temple_bib.json

[
  {"id":"Abramson1979","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2018",3,8]]},"author":[{"family":"Abramson","given":"Herbert"}],"citation-key":"Abramson1979","container-title":"California Studies in Classical Antiquity","DOI":"10.2307/25010736","ISSN":"00685895","issued":{"date-parts":[["1979",1]]},"language":"en","page":"1-19","source":"CrossRef","title":"A hero shrine for Phrontis at Sounion?","type":"article-journal","URL":"http://ca.ucpress.edu/cgi/doi/10.2307/25010736","volume":"12"},
  {"id":"Alba2013","author":[{"family":"Alba","given":"Luciano"}],"citation-key":"Alba2013","container-title":"Notiziario C.I.S.S.A.","issued":{"date-parts":[["2013",9,22]]},"language":"it-IT","page":"1-20","title":"Il tempio punico di Genna Cantonis di Iglesias","type":"article-journal","volume":"3"},
  {"id":"Albana2004","abstract":"Templi e archivi, due tipologie dell’organizzazione e gestione della cultura scritta nella Roma repubblicana, vengono studiati, a partire dal V secolo a.C., attraverso l’esame delle componenti documentarie. In età repubblicana alcuni templi, divenuti sede privilegiata di deposito di atti pubblici, assunsero, per la notevole giacenza documentale, sempre più la fisionomia di archivi. Non tutte le aedes ebbero, per la preziosità dei beni custoditi, uguale rilevanza. Quelle consacrate a divinità, quali Giove, Saturno, Cerere, oggetto di particolare culto e all’apice della gerarchia politeistica, divennero veri e propri archivi di stato. Dall’importanza riconosciuta alla documentazione scritta scaturì, inoltre, l’esigenza di un apparato conservativo razionale, organizzato e gestito da quaestores e aediles, sui quali ricadeva la responsabilità di una corretta fruizione. L’ampliamento territoriale di Roma ed il diversificarsi dei rapporti internazionali portarono, in età imperiale, ad una evoluzione dei sistemi di conservazione e trasmissione della memoria: gli archivi assunsero, infatti, nuove e ben diverse connotazioni.","author":[{"family":"Albana","given":"Mela"}],"citation-key":"Albana2004","container-title":"Annali della facoltà di Scienze della formazione","issued":{"date-parts":[["2004"]]},"language":"it-IT","title":"I luoghi della memoria a Roma in età repubblicana: templi e archivi","type":"article-journal","volume":"3"},
  {"id":"Albanesi2020-1","author":[{"family":"Albanesi","given":"Matelda"},{"family":"Picuti","given":"Maria Romana"}],"citation-key":"Albanesi2020-1","container-title":"Il Sasso di Pale di Foligno nel contesto antico della bassa valle del Menotre: archeologia a scuola: esperienza didattica del Liceo Classico \"F.Frezzi-B. Angela\" di Foligno e della Soprintendenza archeologia, belle arti e paesaggio dell'Umbria","editor":[{"family":"Albanesi","given":"Matelda"},{"family":"Picuti","given":"Maria Romana"},{"family":"Sabatini","given":"Gabriella"}],"event-place":"S. Sisto Perugia","ISBN":"978-88-6778-147-8","issued":{"date-parts":[["2020"]]},"language":"it-IT","page":"45-66","publisher":"Fabrizio Fabbri editore","publisher-place":"S. Sisto Perugia","source":"K10plus ISBN","title":"Il tempio in località Nocette di Pale: lo scavo e i materiali","type":"chapter"},
  {"id":"Albanesi2020-2","author":[{"family":"Albanesi","given":"Matelda"},{"family":"Picuti","given":"Maria Romana"}],"citation-key":"Albanesi2020-2","container-title":"Il Sasso di Pale di Foligno nel contesto antico della bassa valle del Menotre: archeologia a scuola: esperienza didattica del Liceo Classico \"F.Frezzi-B. Angela\" di Foligno e della Soprintendenza archeologia, belle arti e paesaggio dell'Umbria","editor":[{"family":"Albanesi","given":"Matelda"},{"family":"Picuti","given":"Maria Romana"},{"family":"Sabatini","given":"Gabriella"}],"event-place":"S. Sisto Perugia","ISBN":"978-88-6778-147-8","issued":{"date-parts":[["2020"]]},"language":"it-IT","page":"71-75","publisher":"Fabrizio Fabbri editore","publisher-place":"S. Sisto Perugia","source":"K10plus ISBN","title":"Conclusioni","type":"chapter"},
  {"id":"Albers2007","author":[{"family":"Albers","given":"Jon"}],"citation-key":"Albers2007","edition":"1","event-place":"Bristol Berlin","ISBN":"978-3-86504-197-5","issued":{"date-parts":[["2007"]]},"language":"de-DE","number-of-pages":"166","publisher":"Tenea","publisher-place":"Bristol Berlin","source":"K10plus ISBN","title":"Der Tempel von Celle in Civita Castellana: Untersuchungen zur etruskischen Architektur, zum Terrakottaschmuck und Sakralwesen am Beispiel eines faliskischen Heiligtums vom 6. bis 1. Jahrh. v. Chr","title-short":"Der Tempel von Celle in Civita Castellana","type":"book"},
  {"id":"Albers2017","abstract":"Due to its excellent state of preservation the temple at the forum of Paestum is one of the most important Roman temples from republican times. The building has been examined several times and appears as a central object in many overarching studies on ancient architectural ornamentation, architecture and Roman fora. It is thus all the more surprising that various theses on the temple are highly contested. To this day, neither the dating, nor the exact reconstruction or interpretation of the cult have remained without opposition. In order to look for new research possibilities, a team from the University of Bonn investigated the temple and previously unpublished findings in a campaign in August 2017. Several definite results could be obtained. On the one hand, considerably more building elements have survived than previous publications suggest, and there are also many details on the temple podium that have yet to be interpreted in a satisfying manner. On the other hand, there continues to be a clear discrepancy between the dating of the ceramics from the temple area and the dating of the architectural ornamentation and capitals.","author":[{"family":"Albers","given":"Jon"},{"family":"Rimböck","given":"Miriam"},{"family":"Widow","given":"Claudia"}],"citation-key":"Albers2017","container-title":"Kölner und Bonner Archaeologica","container-title-short":"KuBA","issued":{"date-parts":[["2017"]]},"language":"de-DE","page":"75–90","title":"Neue Forschung zum korinthisch-dorischen Tempel am Forum von Paestum: Bericht der Vorkampagne","type":"KuBA 7,","volume":"7"},
  {"id":"Albers2019","author":[{"family":"Albers","given":"Jon"},{"family":"Widow","given":"Claudia"},{"family":"Rimböck","given":"Miriam"},{"family":"Rafflenbeul","given":"Theresa"}],"citation-key":"Albers2019","container-title":"Kölner und Bonner Archaeologica","container-title-short":"KuBA","issued":{"date-parts":[["2019"]]},"language":"de-DE","page":"53–64","title":"Der korinthisch-dorische Tempel am Forum von Paestum: Die Grabungskampagne 2019","type":"KuBA 8,","volume":"8"},
  {"id":"Albers2021","author":[{"family":"Albers","given":"Jon"},{"family":"Widow","given":"Claudia"}],"citation-key":"Albers2021","container-title":"Dialoghi sull'archeologia della Magna Grecia e del Mediterraneo. 3","editor":[{"family":"Greco","given":"Emanuele"},{"family":"Salzano","given":"Anna"},{"family":"Tornese","given":"Calogero Ivan"}],"event-place":"Paestum","ISBN":"978-88-87744-94-1","issued":{"date-parts":[["2021"]]},"language":"it-IT","page":"23–31","publisher":"Pandemos","publisher-place":"Paestum","source":"K10plus ISBN","title":"Il tempio al foro di Paestum, nuovi scavi 2019","type":"chapter"},
  {"id":"Albo2002","abstract":"Il Capitolium adrianeo di Ostia antica viene analizzato in alcuni dei suoi elementi principali : materiali, tecnica edilizia, soluzioni strutturali e metrologia. I frammenti della decorazione ancora presenti nei pressi dell’edificio o conservati in museo consentono una ricostruzione d’insieme coerente con le tracce dei rivestimenti visibili sulle murature. Le strutture superstiti al piano della cella e delle favisse fanno individuare fasi diverse della vita dell’edificio mentre l’analisi metrologica conferma l’esistenza di precisi rapporti numerici, anche irrazionali, alla base della progettazione del tempio. Esso risulta essere in linea – per i rapporti dimensionali degli elementi dell’ordine architettonico, per la ricchezza dei materiali marmorei e qualità della decorazione, per l’alto livello di qualificazione delle maestranze che l’hanno realizzato – con altri importanti edifici coevi di Roma.","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2024",7,25]]},"author":[{"family":"Albo","given":"Carlo"}],"citation-key":"Albo2002","container-title":"Mélanges de l'école française de Rome","container-title-short":"MEFR","DOI":"10.3406/mefr.2002.10702","issue":"1","issued":{"date-parts":[["2002"]]},"language":"it-IT","license":"free","page":"363-390","publisher":"École française de Rome","source":"www.persee.fr","title":"Il Capitolium di Ostia. Alcune considerazioni sulla tecnica edilizia ed ipotesi ricostruttiva","type":"article-journal","URL":"https://www.persee.fr/doc/mefr_0223-5102_2002_num_114_1_10702","volume":"114"},
  {"id":"Altenhofer2007","author":[{"family":"Altenhöfer","given":"E."}],"citation-key":"Altenhofer2007","container-title":"Rheinisches Museum für Philologie","container-title-short":"RM","issued":{"date-parts":[["2007"]]},"language":"de-DE","page":"373–397","title":"Die Cella des Dioskurentempels in Cori","type":"article-journal","volume":"113"},
  {"id":"Altherr-Charon1977","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2019",4,8]]},"author":[{"family":"Altherr-Charon","given":"Antoinette"}],"citation-key":"Altherr-Charon1977","container-title":"L'Antiquité Classique","DOI":"10.3406/antiq.1977.1863","issue":"2","issued":{"date-parts":[["1977"]]},"language":"fr-FR","license":"free","page":"389-440","source":"www.persee.fr","title":"Origine des temples à trois <i>cellae</i> du bassin méditerranéen est: état de la question","title-short":"Origine des temples à trois cellae du bassin méditerranéen est","type":"article-journal","URL":"https://www.persee.fr/doc/antiq_0770-2817_1977_num_46_2_1863","volume":"46"},
  {"id":"Ambrosini2013","author":[{"family":"Ambrosini","given":"Laura"},{"family":"Michetti","given":"Laura Maria"}],"citation-key":"Ambrosini2013","container-title":"Riflessioni su Pyrgi: scavi e ricerche nelle aree del santuario","editor":[{"family":"Baglione","given":"Maria Paola"},{"family":"Gentili","given":"Maria Donatella"}],"event-place":"Roma","ISBN":"978-88-913-0297-7","issued":{"date-parts":[["2013"]]},"language":"it-IT","note":"OCLC: 876686137","page":"123-166","publisher":"\"L'Erma\" di Bretschneider","publisher-place":"Roma","source":"Open WorldCat","title":"L’ultima frequentazione del santuario meridionale: testimonianze dai contesti","type":"chapter"},
  {"id":"Amoroso2007","author":[{"family":"Amoroso","given":"Angelo"}],"citation-key":"Amoroso2007","container-title":"Workshop di Archeologia Classica","issued":{"date-parts":[["2007"]]},"language":"it-IT","page":"53–84","title":"Il tempio di <i>Tellus</i> e il quartiere della <i>praefectura urbana</i>","type":"article-journal","volume":"4"},
  {"id":"AnadoluAgency2018","abstract":"In a remarkable discovery, some 400 figure drawings belonging to Çavdar Turks were found in the Temple of Zeus in the ancient city of Aizanoi, which is often described as the ‘Second Ephesus'","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2018",10,4]]},"author":[{"literal":"Anadolu Agency"}],"citation-key":"AnadoluAgency2018","container-title":"DailySabah","issued":{"date-parts":[["2018",10,1]]},"language":"en","title":"400 ancient drawings belonging to Çavdar Turks found in Temple of Zeus","type":"webpage","URL":"https://www.dailysabah.com/history/2018/10/02/400-ancient-drawings-belonging-to-cavdar-turks-found-in-temple-of-zeus"},
  {"id":"Anderson1967","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2024",8,22]]},"author":[{"family":"Anderson","given":"J. K."}],"citation-key":"Anderson1967","container-title":"Hesperia: The Journal of the American School of Classical Studies at Athens","container-title-short":"Hesp","DOI":"10.2307/147614","ISSN":"0018-098X","issue":"1","issued":{"date-parts":[["1967"]]},"language":"en-US","page":"1-12","publisher":"The American School of Classical Studies at Athens","source":"JSTOR","title":"Corinth: temple E northwest preliminary report, 1965","title-short":"Corinth","type":"article-journal","URL":"https://www.jstor.org/stable/147614","volume":"36"},
  {"id":"Anderson1984","author":[{"family":"Anderson","given":"James C."}],"citation-key":"Anderson1984","collection-number":"182","collection-title":"Collection Latomus","event-place":"Bruxelles","ISBN":"2-87031-122-2 978-2-87031-122-6","issued":{"date-parts":[["1984"]]},"language":"en","note":"00095 \nOCLC: 11048435","publisher":"Latomus","publisher-place":"Bruxelles","source":"Open WorldCat","title":"The historical topography of the imperial fora","type":"book"},
  {"id":"Andreae1959","author":[{"family":"Andreae","given":"Bernard"}],"citation-key":"Andreae1959","container-title":"Archäologischer Anzeiger","issued":{"date-parts":[["1959"]]},"language":"de-DE","page":"107-238","title":"Archäologische Funde und Grabungen im Bereich der Soprintendenzen von Nord- und Mittelitalien 1949-1959","type":"article-journal","volume":"8"},
  {"id":"Andren1940","author":[{"family":"Andrén","given":"A."}],"call-number":"0071","citation-key":"Andren1940","event-place":"Lund","issued":{"date-parts":[["1940"]]},"language":"en-US","publisher-place":"Lund","title":"Architectural terracottas from Etrusco-Italic temples","type":"book"},
  {"id":"Andren1959","author":[{"family":"Andrén","given":"Arvid"}],"citation-key":"Andren1959","container-title":"Rendiconti della Pontificia Academia Romana di archeologia","issued":{"date-parts":[["1959"],["1960"]]},"language":"it-IT","page":"21-","title":"Origine e formazione dell’architettura templare etrusco-italica","type":"article-journal","volume":"32"},
  {"id":"Andren1971","author":[{"family":"Andrén","given":"Arvid"}],"call-number":"0000","citation-key":"Andren1971","collection-title":"Lectiones Boëthianae I","container-title":"Opuscula Romana","container-title-short":"OpRom","issue":"1","issued":{"date-parts":[["1971"]]},"language":"it-IT","page":"1-16, pl. 1-40","title":"Osservazioni sulle terrecotte architettoniche etrusco-italiche","type":"article-journal","volume":"8"},
  {"id":"Andringa2013","abstract":"Une campagne de sondages archéologiques a été organisée dans le sanctuaire de S. Abbondio à Pompéi en 2008. Outre l’aspect méthodologique qui concernait la fouille interdisciplinaire d’un lieu de culte consacré à Loufir-Dionysos, il s’agissait en particulier de tenter de préciser le phasage et l’histoire de ce sanctuaire bien connu de Pompéi. L’une des questions posées restait la datation du temple dorique implanté sur une petite colline, aujourd’hui fortement érodée, qui surplombait la vallée du Sarno. Les quelques données semblent désormais montrer que la colline était certes occupée depuis longtemps, l’Âge du Bronze et l’époque archaïque, mais aucun témoignage probant ne permet pour l’instant d’affirmer la présence d’un lieu de culte antérieur. La construction du temple est, elle, fixée vers le milieu du IIIe siècle av. J.-C. Un autre élément important du dossier consiste sans doute dans la datation proposée de la rampe et de l’autel inscrit qui seraient postérieurs au temple. En revanche, il n’y a aucune trace visible de la présence d’un thiase avant l’époque impériale. L’étude est complétée par une analyse du matériel archéologique découvert anciennement et lors des fouilles récentes : inscriptions, fronton, céramique, os animaux et restes carpologiques.\n\nAn archaeological campaign was carried out in the temple of S. Abbondio at Pompeii in 2008. As well as the methodological aspect, which concerned the interdisciplinary approach of a cult place dedicated to Loufir-Dionysos, the aim was to try to describe the phases and the history of this well-known sanctuary at Pompeii. One question was the\nating of the Doric temple located on a small hill, today eroded away, overlooking the arno valley. The data collected seem to show that the hill had been occupied during the ronze Age and in the Archaic period, but there is at the moment no evidence of an earlier cult place. The construction of the temple took place in the middle of the third century BC. Another important element is the dating of the ramp and the inscribed altar, which would be later than the temple. There is, however, no trace of a thiasos before the Imperial period. The study is completed by an analysis of the archaeological material discovered in the ancient and new excavations: inscriptions, reliefs of the pediment, pottery, animal bones and plant remains.","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2021",10,4]]},"author":[{"family":"Andringa","given":"William Van"}],"citation-key":"Andringa2013","container-title":"Mélanges de l'École française de Rome - Antiquité","container-title-short":"MEFRA","DOI":"10.4000/mefra.1256","ISBN":"9782728310395","ISSN":"0223-5102","issue":"1","issued":{"date-parts":[["2013",10,3]]},"language":"fr-FR","license":"© École française de Rome","number":"125-1","publisher":"École française de Rome","source":"journals.openedition.org","title":"Introduction","type":"article-journal","URL":"https://journals.openedition.org/mefra/1256","volume":"125"},
  {"id":"Andringa2013-1","abstract":"Cet article constitue la bibliographie générale du dossier « Archéologie et religion : le sanctuaire dionysiaque de S. Abbondio à Pompéi ». AA.VV. 2007 = AA.VV., Pompeya bajo Pompeya. Las excavaciones valencianas en la casa de Ariadna, Valence, 2007. Antonini 1977 = R. Antonini, Iscrizioni osche pompeiane, dans Studi Etruschi (REI), 45, 1977, p. 317-340. Atteni 2002 = L. Atteni, Frammenti di affresco con scene d'iniziazione dionisiaca, Velletri, 2002 (Quaderni del museo civico di Lanuvio, 1)....","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2021",10,4]]},"author":[{"family":"Andringa","given":"William Van"}],"citation-key":"Andringa2013-1","container-title":"Mélanges de l'École française de Rome - Antiquité","container-title-short":"MEFRA","DOI":"10.4000/mefra.1247","ISBN":"9782728310395","ISSN":"0223-5102","issue":"1","issued":{"date-parts":[["2013",10,3]]},"language":"fr-FR","license":"© École française de Rome","number":"125-1","publisher":"École française de Rome","source":"journals.openedition.org","title":"Bibliographie générale du dossier «Archéologie et religion: le sanctuaire dionysiaque de S. Abbondio à Pompéi»","title-short":"Bibliographie générale du dossier « Archéologie et religion","type":"article-journal","URL":"https://journals.openedition.org/mefra/1247","volume":"125"},
  {"id":"Angeletti1983","author":[{"family":"Angeletti","given":"Glauco"}],"citation-key":"Angeletti1983","container-title":"Studi Etruschi","container-title-short":"SE","issued":{"date-parts":[["1983"]]},"language":"it-IT","page":"483-485","title":"Scavi e scoperte: Pescosansonesco (PE)","type":"article-journal","volume":"51"},
  {"id":"Angeletti2003","author":[{"family":"Angeletti","given":"Glauco"},{"family":"Riccitelli","given":"Paola"}],"citation-key":"Angeletti2003","collection-number":"6","collection-title":"Documenti dell'Abruzzo teramano","editor":[{"family":"Franchi Dell'Orto","given":"Luisa"},{"family":"Vultaggio","given":"Claudia"}],"event-place":"Teramo","issued":{"date-parts":[["2003"]]},"language":"it-IT","page":"127-133","publisher":"Fondazione Cassa di Risparmio della Provincia di Teramo","publisher-place":"Teramo","title":"Il santuario di Pescosansonesco","type":"chapter"},
  {"id":"Antonaccio1992","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2024",8,20]]},"author":[{"family":"Antonaccio","given":"Carla M."}],"citation-key":"Antonaccio1992","container-title":"Hesperia: The Journal of the American School of Classical Studies at Athens","container-title-short":"Hesp","DOI":"10.2307/148184","ISSN":"0018-098X","issue":"1","issued":{"date-parts":[["1992"]]},"language":"en-US","page":"85-105","publisher":"The American School of Classical Studies at Athens","source":"JSTOR","title":"Terraces, tombs, and the early Argive Heraion","type":"article-journal","URL":"https://www.jstor.org/stable/148184","volume":"61"},
  {"id":"AntonacciSanpaolo1995","author":[{"family":"Antonacci Sanpaolo","given":"Elena"},{"family":"Quilici","given":"Lorenzo"}],"citation-key":"AntonacciSanpaolo1995","container-title":"Tiati-Teanum Apulum-Civitate ed il suo territorio: Atti della tavola rotonda (15° convegno nazionale sulla preistoria - Protostoria - storia della Daunia, 27-28 novembre 1993)","editor":[{"family":"Piccaluga","given":"Grazioso"}],"event-place":"San Severo","issued":{"date-parts":[["1995"]]},"language":"it-IT","page":"81-99","publisher-place":"San Severo","title":"Tiati-Teanum Apulum-Civitate: topografia storica del territorio","type":"chapter"},
  {"id":"AntonacciSanpaolo2001","author":[{"family":"Antonacci Sanpaolo","given":"Elena"}],"citation-key":"AntonacciSanpaolo2001","container-title":"Italy and the West: comparative issues in Romanization","editor":[{"family":"Keay","given":"Simon J."},{"family":"Terrenato","given":"Nicola"}],"event-place":"Oxford; Oakville, CT","ISBN":"1-84217-042-2 978-1-84217-042-7","issued":{"date-parts":[["2001"]]},"language":"en-US","page":"27-38","publisher":"Oxbow Books ; Available from, D. Brown Book Co.","publisher-place":"Oxford; Oakville, CT","source":"Open WorldCat","title":"Landscape changes: Romanization and new settlement patterns at Tiati","type":"chapter"},
  {"id":"Apsimon1965","author":[{"family":"Apsimon","given":"A.M."}],"citation-key":"Apsimon1965","container-title":"Proceedings of the University of Bristol Spelaeology Society","issue":"3","issued":{"date-parts":[["1965"]]},"language":"en","page":"195-258","title":"The Roman temple on Brean Down, Somerset","type":"article-journal","volume":"10"},
  {"id":"Arata2010","abstract":"L’Arx capitolina fin dalla nascita della città si è contraddistinta per la presenza di luoghi sacri ed edifici cultuali di grande rilevanza. Attraverso il riesame dei dati archeologici disponibili ed una rilettura delle fonti antiche hanno trovato conferma alcune ipotesi e sono state formulate nuove proposte di identificazione. In particolare sia l’Auguraculum, che il tempio di Iuno Moneta debbono essere collocati in summa Arce, ovvero nell’angolo Nord-Est del colle al di sotto del monumento a Vittorio Emanuele II. Ad un livello inferiore sul versante meridionale va posto invece il santuario di Iside Capitolina, i cui resti vennero messi in luce nell’area dell’Oratorio francescano di S. Maria in Aracoeli. In questo ambito topografico dell’Arx possono trovare ubicazione anche due importanti santuari legati alla dinastia flavia e alle vicende storiche dell’incendio del Campidoglio del 69 d. C.: il sacellum di Iuppiter Conservator e il tempio di Iuppiter Custos, i cui resti sono stati riconosciuti rispettivamente all’interno del Palazzo Nuovo del Museo Capitolino e nelle due notevoli fondazioni in conglomerato cementizio visibili nel Giardino dell’Aracoeli.","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2017",4,28]]},"author":[{"family":"Arata","given":"Francesco Paolo"}],"citation-key":"Arata2010","container-title":"Mélanges de l'École française de Rome - Antiquité","container-title-short":"MEFRA","DOI":"10.4000/mefra.338","ISSN":"0223-5102","issue":"122-1","issued":{"date-parts":[["2010",9,15]]},"language":"it-IT","license":"© École française de Rome","page":"117-146","source":"mefra.revues.org","title":"Osservazioni sulla topografia sacra dell’<i>Arx</i> capitolina","type":"article-journal","URL":"https://mefra.revues.org/338?lang=es"},
  {"id":"ArceMartinez1994","author":[{"family":"Arce Martínez","given":"Javier"}],"call-number":"DG12.5 .I57 1993","citation-key":"ArceMartinez1994","container-title":"La Ciutat en el món romà: actes","edition":"1st","editor":[{"family":"Dupré i Raventós","given":"Xavier"}],"event-place":"Tarragona","ISBN":"978-84-88882-08-0 978-84-88882-09-7","issued":{"date-parts":[["1994"]]},"language":"es-ES","page":"79-90","publisher":"Comitè Organitzador del XIV C.I.A.C.: Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas: Institut d'Estudis Catalans","publisher-place":"Tarragona","source":"Library of Congress ISBN","title":"\"Iuppiter Stator\" en Roma","type":"chapter"},
  {"id":"Ardito2000","abstract":"Guida alle meraviglie sconosciute d'Abruzzo è un libro di Ardito Stefano pubblicato da CARSA nella collana Le gemme, con argomento Abruzzo-Guide - ISBN: 9788885854840","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2021",7,11]]},"author":[{"family":"Ardito","given":"Stefano"}],"citation-key":"Ardito2000","collection-title":"Le gemme","event-place":"Pescara","issued":{"date-parts":[["2000"]]},"language":"it-IT","number-of-pages":"144","publisher":"Carsa","publisher-place":"Pescara","source":"www.unilibro.it","title":"Guida alle meraviglie sconosciute d'Abruzzo","type":"book","URL":"https://www.unilibro.it/libro/ardito-stefano/guida-meraviglie-sconosciute-abruzzo/9788885854840?idaff=facebook"},
  {"id":"Arena2013","abstract":"La datazione al 334 della dedica di Alessandro iscritta sull'anta del tempio di Atena di Priene appare oggi tutt'altro che assodata. La rilettura delle fasi costruttive dell'edificio alla luce di I.Priene 3 fa escludere che nel 334 questo fosse edificato fino all'anta e pronto per essere dedicato dal Macedone in occasione del suo passaggio dalla Ionia. Una riconsiderazione dei rapporti di Alessandro con le città greche d'Asia rende storicamente poco plausibile che all'inizio della spedizione egli usasse ufficialmente nei confronti di poleis, che aveva inteso ‚liberare‘ dal dominio persiano, un titolo quale quello di basileus attestato dall'epigrafe, riecheggiante ancora il dispotismo del Gran Re.","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2021",3,1]]},"author":[{"family":"Arena","given":"Emiliano"}],"citation-key":"Arena2013","container-title":"Historia: Zeitschrift für Alte Geschichte","ISSN":"0018-2311","issue":"1","issued":{"date-parts":[["2013"]]},"language":"it-IT","page":"48-79","publisher":"Franz Steiner Verlag","source":"JSTOR","title":"Alessandro \"Basileus\" nella documentazione epigrafica: La dedica del tempio di Atena a Priene (\"I.Priene\" 156)","title-short":"Alessandro \"Basileus\" nella documentazione epigrafica","type":"article-journal","URL":"https://www.jstor.org/stable/24433623","volume":"62"},
  {"id":"Arizza2015-1","abstract":"Notes bibliogr","author":[{"family":"Arizza","given":"Marco"}],"citation-key":"Arizza2015-1","container-title":"La scoperta di una struttura templare sul Quirinale presso l'ex Regio Ufficio Geologico: atti della giornata di studi, 16 ottobre 2013, Palazzo Massimo (Roma)","editor":[{"family":"Arizza","given":"Marco"},{"family":"Serlorenzi","given":"Mirella"}],"event-place":"Roma","ISBN":"978-88-903711-8-9","issued":{"date-parts":[["2015"]]},"language":"it-IT","note":"OCLC: 957531222","page":"63-91","publisher":"Iuno","publisher-place":"Roma","source":"Gemeinsamer Bibliotheksverbund ISBN","title":"Una struttura templare in opera quadrata sul Quirinale","type":"chapter"},
  {"id":"Armellin2004","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2020",10,21]]},"author":[{"family":"Armellin","given":"Priscilla"},{"family":"Quaranta","given":"Paola"}],"citation-key":"Armellin2004","container-title":"Bullettino della Commissione Archeologica Comunale di Roma","ISSN":"0392-7636","issued":{"date-parts":[["2004"]]},"language":"it-IT","page":"279-298","publisher":"L’Erma di Bretschneider","source":"JSTOR","title":"Il tempio di Diana sull'Aventino. Nuove acquisizioni","type":"article-journal","URL":"https://www.jstor.org/stable/44515973","volume":"105"},
  {"id":"Arramond1997","abstract":"Les fouilles archéologiques de sauvetage menées en 1992-1993 à l'occasion de la construction d'un parking souterrain place Esquirol à Toulouse ont permis la mise au jour du sanctuaire majeur du forum de Tolosa. Il s'agit d'un temple de type italique dont le podium possède une largeur reconnue de 27 m pour une longueur restituée de 35 m. Les fondations de l'escalier monumental du temple ont pu être intégralement observées, ainsi qu'une partie de l'area et de l'aile orientale du portique entourant l'ensemble monumental. Les données de terrain confrontées à l'étude des sources historiques nous permettent dépenser qu'il s'agit des vestiges du Capitolium de la cité antique, édifié vraisemblablement durant la seconde moitié du Ier s. de notre ère et détruit vers l'an 400. Une église a ensuite été édifiée dans les ruines du podium, sans doute durant la seconde moitié du VIe s. Cette dernière perpétue le souvenir du martyre de l'évêque Saturnin, mort sur les marches du Capitolium en 250. Archaeological excavations made in 1992-1993 before building an underground car park on Esquirol place in Toulouse brought the greatest sanctuary of the forum to light. It is an Italic temple with a podium which is 27 m wide and 35 m long. The foundations of the monumental staircase of this temple were entirely found out, thus a part of the area and the eastern wing of the portico which surrounds the sanctuary. The excavations data and historical sources lead us to think that it is the Capitolium of the ancient city, probably built during the second half of the 1rst century A.D. and destroyed area 400 A.D. Then a church was built on the podium ruins maybe during the second half of the VIth century A.D. This church perpetrates the memory of the bishop Saturnin's martyr, dead on Capitolium stairs in 250 A.D.","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2021",8,28]]},"author":[{"family":"Arramond","given":"Jean-Charles"},{"family":"Boudartchouk","given":"Jean-Luc"},{"family":"Grimbert","given":"Laurent"},{"family":"Llech","given":"Laurent"},{"family":"Molet","given":"Henri"},{"family":"Rodet-Belarbi","given":"Isabelle"}],"citation-key":"Arramond1997","container-title":"Gallia","DOI":"10.3406/galia.1997.2997","ISSN":"0016-4119","issued":{"date-parts":[["1997"]]},"language":"fr-FR","page":"203-238","publisher":"[Revue Gallia, CNRS Editions]","source":"JSTOR","title":"Le <i>Capitolium</i> de <i>Tolosa</i>?: Les fouilles du parking Esquirol, Premiers résultats et essai d'interprétation","title-short":"Le Capitolium de Tolosa ?","type":"article-journal","URL":"https://www.jstor.org/stable/43608123","volume":"54"},
  {"id":"Arveille2010","call-number":"DC801.G697 S87 2010","citation-key":"Arveille2010","editor":[{"family":"Arveille","given":"Véronique"}],"event-place":"Paris: Épinal","ISBN":"978-2-7572-0352-1","issued":{"date-parts":[["2010"]]},"language":"fr-FR","note":"OCLC: ocn636955763","number-of-pages":"127","publisher":"Somogy; Conseil général des Vosges","publisher-place":"Paris: Épinal","source":"Library of Congress ISBN","title":"Sur les traces d'Apollon: Grand la Gallo-Romaine","title-short":"Sur les traces d'Apollon","type":"book"},
  {"id":"Ateslier2011","author":[{"family":"Ateşlier","given":"Suat"}],"call-number":"DF221.L3 L28 2011","citation-key":"Ateslier2011","collection-number":"32","collection-title":"Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis. Boreas","container-title":"Labraunda and Karia: proceedings of the international symposium commemorating sixty years of Swedish archaeological work in Labraunda: the Royal Swedish Academy of Letters, History and Antiquities, Stockholm, November 20-21, 2008","editor":[{"family":"Karlsson","given":"Lars"},{"family":"Carlsson","given":"Susanne"}],"event-place":"Uppsala","ISBN":"978-91-554-7997-8","issued":{"date-parts":[["2011"]]},"language":"en-GB","note":"OCLC: ocn713180459","publisher":"Uppsala Universitet","publisher-place":"Uppsala","source":"Library of Congress ISBN","title":"The archaic architectural terracottas from Euromos and some cult signs","type":"chapter"},
  {"id":"Attenni2004-1","author":[{"family":"Attenni","given":"Luca"}],"citation-key":"Attenni2004-1","container-title":"Museo e territorio: atti della 3. Giornata di studi, Velletri, 7-8 marzo 2003","editor":[{"family":"Angle","given":"Micaela"},{"family":"Germano","given":"Anna"}],"event-place":"Roma; Velletri (Roma)","ISBN":"978-88-913-0312-7","issued":{"date-parts":[["2004"]]},"language":"it-IT","note":"OCLC: 1017576421","page":"160-168","publisher":"L'Erma di Bretschneider; Comune di Velletri","publisher-place":"Roma; Velletri (Roma)","source":"Open WorldCat","title":"Il tempio di Giunone Sospita: nuove considerazioni sulla fase tardoarcaica","type":"chapter","URL":"https://www.torrossa.com/it/resources/an/2640296"},
  {"id":"Bacchielli1985","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2021",3,13]]},"author":[{"family":"Bacchielli","given":"Lidiano"}],"citation-key":"Bacchielli1985","container-title":"Archeologia Classica","ISSN":"0391-8165","issued":{"date-parts":[["1985"]]},"language":"it-IT","page":"106-137","publisher":"L’Erma di Bretschneider","source":"JSTOR","title":"<i>Domus Veneris quam Dorica sustinet Ancon</i>","type":"article-journal","URL":"https://www.jstor.org/stable/44366121","volume":"37"},
  {"id":"Baddeley1930","author":[{"family":"Baddeley","given":"W. St. Clair"}],"citation-key":"Baddeley1930","container-title":"Trans Bristol and Gloucestershire Archaeological Society","issued":{"date-parts":[["1930"]]},"language":"en","page":"255-264","title":"The Romano-British temple, Chedworth","type":"article-journal","volume":"52"},
  {"id":"Baglione1985","author":[{"family":"Baglione","given":"Maria Paola"}],"call-number":"DG223.7.S57 S26 1985","citation-key":"Baglione1985","container-title":"Santuari d'Etruria","editor":[{"family":"Colonna","given":"Giovanni"}],"event-place":"Milano","ISBN":"978-88-435-1161-7","issued":{"date-parts":[["1985"]]},"language":"it-IT","note":"OCLC: 878635264","page":"157","publisher":"Regione Toscana: Electa","publisher-place":"Milano","source":"Library of Congress ISBN","title":"Il santuario di Grasceta dei Cavallari sui Monti della Tolfa - C. Monete","type":"chapter"},
  {"id":"Baglione2013","citation-key":"Baglione2013","editor":[{"family":"Baglione","given":"Maria Paola"},{"family":"Gentili","given":"Maria Donatella"}],"event-place":"Roma","ISBN":"978-88-913-0297-7","issued":{"date-parts":[["2013"]]},"language":"it-IT","note":"OCLC: 876686137","publisher":"\"L'Erma\" di Bretschneider","publisher-place":"Roma","source":"Open WorldCat","title":"Riflessioni su Pyrgi: scavi e ricerche nelle aree del santuario","title-short":"Riflessioni su Pyrgi","type":"book"},
  {"id":"Balasco2008","author":[{"family":"Balasco","given":"Alfredo"}],"citation-key":"Balasco2008","container-title":"Rendiconti della Pontificia Academia Romana di archeologia","issued":{"date-parts":[["2008"]]},"language":"it-IT","page":"69–107","title":"Le vicende architettoniche del tempio di Venere ad Ercolano e la sua anastilosi","type":"article-journal","volume":"81"},
  {"id":"Baldassarri2013","abstract":"Recent excavations carried out under Palazzo Valentini by the équipe of the Provincia di Roma raised the need to resume discussion about the existence of the Templum Divi Traiani et Divae Plotinae. The investigation along the west side revealed four underground rooms of the early age of Hadrian, which presumably belonged to the podium of a temple lying North to the court of the Trajan’s Column: perhaps, indeed, the temple of the divi Trajan and Plotina. In the area of Palazzo Valentini a great number of architectural elements have been found since the 16th century that can be ascribed to this temple. Other structures linked to the temple appeared during geognostic investigations along the perimeter of Palazzo Valentini and in the cellars on the south side.","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2021",7,19]]},"author":[{"family":"Baldassarri","given":"Paola"}],"citation-key":"Baldassarri2013","container-title":"Archeologia Classica","ISSN":"0391-8165","issued":{"date-parts":[["2013"]]},"language":"it-IT","page":"371-482","publisher":"L’Erma di Bretschneider","source":"JSTOR","title":"Alla ricerca del tempio perduto: indagini archeologiche a Palazzo Valentini e il <i>templum divi Traiani et divae Plotinae</i>","title-short":"Alla ricerca del tempio perduto","type":"article-journal","URL":"https://www.jstor.org/stable/26234042","volume":"64"},
  {"id":"Bammer2008","author":[{"family":"Bammer","given":"Anton"}],"citation-key":"Bammer2008","container-title":"Die Archäologie der ephesischen Artemis: Gestalt und ritual eines Heiligtums","editor":[{"family":"Muss","given":"Ulrike"}],"event-place":"Wien","ISBN":"978-3-901232-91-6","issued":{"date-parts":[["2008"]]},"language":"de-DE","page":"251-254","publisher":"Phoibos Verlag","publisher-place":"Wien","source":"BnF ISBN","title":"Der sogenannte Hekatompedos und Tempel C","type":"chapter"},
  {"id":"Bammer2009","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2024",2,11]]},"author":[{"family":"Bammer","given":"Anton"},{"family":"Muss","given":"Ulrike"}],"citation-key":"Bammer2009","container-title":"Anatolia antiqua. Eski Anadolu","DOI":"10.3406/anata.2009.1279","issue":"1","issued":{"date-parts":[["2009"]]},"language":"de-DE","license":"free","page":"151-174","publisher":"Institut français d'études anatoliennes-Georges Dumézil","source":"www.persee.fr","title":"Der Hekatompedos im Artemision von Ephesos","type":"article-journal","URL":"https://www.persee.fr/doc/anata_1018-1946_2009_num_17_1_1279","volume":"17"},
  {"id":"Baran2006","author":[{"family":"Baran","given":"Abdulkadir"}],"citation-key":"Baran2006","container-title":"Anadolu/Anatolia","issued":{"date-parts":[["2006"]]},"language":"en","page":"21-46","title":"The archaic temple of Zeus Labraundos","type":"article-journal","volume":"30"},
  {"id":"Barattolo1995","author":[{"family":"Barattolo","given":"Andrea"}],"citation-key":"Barattolo1995","container-title":"Istanbuler Mitteilungen","container-title-short":"IstMitt","issued":{"date-parts":[["1995"]]},"language":"en-GB","page":"57–108","title":"The temple of Hadrian-Zeus at Cyzicus: a new proposed reconstruction for a fresh architectonic and ideological interpretation","type":"article-journal","volume":"45"},
  {"id":"Barello2007","author":[{"family":"Barello","given":"Federico"}],"citation-key":"Barello2007","container-title":"Quaderni della Soprintendenza archeologica del Piemonte","container-title-short":"QuadAPiem","issued":{"date-parts":[["2007"]]},"language":"it-IT","page":"276–278","title":"Susa, Piazza Savoia. Tempio forense e resti delle strutture circostanti","type":"article-journal","volume":"22"},
  {"id":"Barker1995","call-number":"DG975.B542 B54 1995","citation-key":"Barker1995","editor":[{"family":"Barker","given":"Graeme"}],"event-place":"London; New York","ISBN":"978-0-7185-2375-6","issued":{"date-parts":[["1995"]]},"language":"en-GB","number-of-pages":"176","publisher":"Leicester University Press","publisher-place":"London; New York","source":"Library of Congress ISBN","title":"The Biferno Valley survey: the archaeological and geomorphological record","title-short":"The Biferno Valley survey","type":"book"},
  {"id":"Barletta1990","abstract":"Of the regional styles in Archaic Doric architecture, that identified in the Achaian colonies of South Italy has received particular attention. One of its distinctive elements, a capital with leaf necking, recalls Mycenaean decoration. This evidence, along with the presence of several characteristics of the style (including the capital with leaf necking, the prostyle plan, and the half-column) in the Peloponnesos, has led to the suggestion of origins in early Peloponnesian architecture. A more complete examination of the geographical distribution and chronology of the various elements of this style, however, demonstrates its adoption over a widespread area surrounding the Ionian Sea and its appearance in the Northwest and West earlier than in the Peloponnesos.","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2021",2,25]]},"author":[{"family":"Barletta","given":"Barbara A."}],"citation-key":"Barletta1990","container-title":"American Journal of Archaeology","container-title-short":"AJA","DOI":"10.2307/505525","ISSN":"0002-9114","issue":"1","issued":{"date-parts":[["1990"]]},"language":"en-US","page":"45-72","publisher":"Archaeological Institute of America","source":"JSTOR","title":"An \"Ionian Sea\" style in archaic Doric architecture","type":"article-journal","URL":"https://www.jstor.org/stable/505525","volume":"94"},
  {"id":"Barletta2016","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2020",5,31]]},"author":[{"family":"Barletta","given":"Barbara A."}],"citation-key":"Barletta2016","container-title":"A companion to Greek architecture","DOI":"10.1002/9781118327586","editor":[{"family":"Miles","given":"Margaret M."}],"event-place":"Hoboken, NJ, USA","ISBN":"978-1-118-32758-6 978-1-4443-3599-6","issued":{"date-parts":[["2016",8,8]]},"language":"en","page":"100-122","publisher":"John Wiley & Sons, Inc.","publisher-place":"Hoboken, NJ, USA","source":"DOI.org (Crossref)","title":"Monumentality and foreign influence in early Greek temples","type":"chapter","URL":"http://doi.wiley.com/10.1002/9781118327586"},
  {"id":"Barletta2017","author":[{"family":"Barletta","given":"Barbara A."},{"family":"Dinsmoor","given":"William B."},{"family":"Thompson","given":"Homer A."}],"call-number":"NA279.A39 S26 2017","citation-key":"Barletta2017","collection-number":"4","collection-title":"Ancient art and architecture in context","event-place":"Princeton","ISBN":"978-0-87661-967-4","issued":{"date-parts":[["2017"]]},"language":"en","publisher":"The American School of Classical Studies at Athens","publisher-place":"Princeton","source":"Library of Congress ISBN","title":"The sanctuary of Athena at Sounion","type":"book"},
  {"id":"Barreca1969","author":[{"family":"Barreca","given":"Ferruccio"}],"citation-key":"Barreca1969","container-title":"Ricerche puniche ad Antas. Rapporto preliminare","editor":[{"family":"Acquaro","given":"Enrico"}],"event-place":"Roma","issued":{"date-parts":[["1969"]]},"language":"it-IT","note":"OCLC: 2339383","page":"9-46","publisher":"Istituto di studi del vicino oriente, Università","publisher-place":"Roma","source":"Open WorldCat","title":"Lo scavo del tempio","type":"chapter"},
  {"id":"Barresi1990-1","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2021",7,7]]},"author":[{"family":"Barresi","given":"Paolo"}],"citation-key":"Barresi1990-1","container-title":"Archeologia classica","ISSN":"0391-8165","issued":{"date-parts":[["1990"]]},"language":"it-IT","page":"251-285","publisher":"L’Erma di Bretschneider","source":"JSTOR","title":"Schemi geometrici nei templi dell'italia centrale","type":"article-journal","URL":"https://www.jstor.org/stable/44367381","volume":"42"},
  {"id":"Bartoccini1963","author":[{"family":"Bartoccini","given":"Renato"}],"citation-key":"Bartoccini1963","collection-number":"31","collection-title":"Recueil de travaux d'histoire et de philologie, 4e série","container-title":"Études étrusco-italiques","editor":[{"family":"Ruyt","given":"Franz","dropping-particle":"de"}],"event-place":"Louvain","issued":{"date-parts":[["1963"]]},"language":"fr-FR","page":"9-12","publisher":"Publ. Univ.","publisher-place":"Louvain","title":"Il tempio grande di Vulci","type":"chapter"},
  {"id":"Bartoloni2006","author":[{"family":"Bartoloni","given":"Gilda"},{"family":"Acconcia","given":"Valeria"},{"family":"Piergrossi","given":"Alessandra"},{"family":"Kampen","given":"Iefke","non-dropping-particle":"van"},{"family":"Kortenaar","given":"Silvia","non-dropping-particle":"ten"}],"call-number":"NA3552.A1 I58 2002","citation-key":"Bartoloni2006","container-title":"Deliciae fictiles III: architectural terracottas in ancient Italy: new discoveries and interpretations: proceedings of the international conference held at the American Academy in Rome, November 7-8, 2002","editor":[{"family":"Edlund-Berry","given":"Ingrid E. M."},{"family":"Greco","given":"Giovanna"},{"family":"Kenfield","given":"John Fawcett"}],"event-place":"Oxford","ISBN":"978-1-84217-208-7","issued":{"date-parts":[["2006"]]},"language":"it-IT","note":"00000 \nOCLC: ocm72146152","publisher":"Oxbow Books","publisher-place":"Oxford","source":"Library of Congress ISBN","title":"Veio: l’abitato di Piazza d’Armi. Le terrecotte architettoniche","type":"chapter"},
  {"id":"Barton1982","author":[{"family":"Barton","given":"Ian M."}],"citation-key":"Barton1982","container-title":"Aufstieg und Niedergang der römischen Welt","container-title-short":"ANRW","issue":"1","issued":{"date-parts":[["1982"]]},"language":"en","page":"259-342","title":"Capitoline temples in Italy and the provinces (especially Africa)","type":"article-journal","volume":"2.12"},
  {"id":"Bassel1886","author":[{"family":"Bassel","given":"R. B."}],"citation-key":"Bassel1886","container-title":"Centralblatt der Bauverwaltung","issue":"21","issued":{"date-parts":[["1886"]]},"language":"de-DE","page":"197-199","title":"Neuaufgefundener Tempel in Alatri","type":"article-journal","volume":"6"},
  {"id":"Bassel1886-1","author":[{"family":"Bassel","given":"R. B."}],"citation-key":"Bassel1886-1","container-title":"Centralblatt der Bauverwaltung","issue":"22","issued":{"date-parts":[["1886"]]},"language":"de-DE","page":"207-209","title":"Neuaufgefundener Tempel in Alatri","type":"article-journal","volume":"6"},
  {"id":"Batino1996","author":[{"family":"Batino","given":"Sabrina"}],"citation-key":"Batino1996","container-title":"Ostraka","issue":"1","issued":{"date-parts":[["1996"]]},"language":"it-IT","page":"15 -20","title":"Iscrizione pavimentale da S. Angelo in Formis, una revisione","type":"article-journal","volume":"6"},
  {"id":"Battaglini2019","citation-key":"Battaglini2019","collection-number":"23","collection-title":"Monumenti antichi. Serie miscellanea","editor":[{"family":"Battaglini","given":"Giovanna"},{"family":"Coarelli","given":"Filippo"},{"family":"Diosono","given":"Francesca"}],"event-place":"Roma","ISBN":"978-88-7689-314-8","issued":{"date-parts":[["2019"]]},"language":"it-IT","note":"OCLC: 1113972602","number-of-pages":"358","publisher":"Bretschneider","publisher-place":"Roma","source":"Open WorldCat","title":"Fregellae: il tempio del Foro e il tempio suburbano sulla Via Latina","title-short":"Fregellae","type":"book"},
  {"id":"Baumer2004","author":[{"family":"Baumer","given":"Lorenz E."}],"citation-key":"Baumer2004","collection-number":"Bd. 81","collection-title":"Internationale Archäologie","event-place":"Rahden/Westf","ISBN":"978-3-89646-353-1","issued":{"date-parts":[["2004"]]},"language":"de-DE","number-of-pages":"161","publisher":"M. Leidorf","publisher-place":"Rahden/Westf","source":"DAI-Zenon","title":"Kult im Kleinen: ländliche Heiligtümer spätarchaischer bis hellenistischer Zeit; Attika - Arkadien - Argolis - Kynouria","title-short":"Kult im Kleinen","type":"book"},
  {"id":"Beatrizet1544","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2021",7,1]]},"author":[{"family":"Beatrizet","given":"Nicolas"},{"family":"Brambilla","given":"Ambrogio"},{"family":"Du Pérac","given":"Etienne"},{"family":"Salamanca","given":"Antonio"},{"family":"Barlacchi","given":"Tommaso."},{"family":"Nobili","given":"Pietro","dropping-particle":"de."},{"family":"Aelst","given":"Nicolaus","dropping-particle":"van"},{"family":"Duchet","given":"Claude"},{"family":"Lafréry","given":"Antoine"}],"citation-key":"Beatrizet1544","event-place":"Rome","issued":{"literal":"1544?-1602]"},"language":"it-IT","number-of-pages":"236 prints","publisher":"Antoine Lafréry, et al.","publisher-place":"Rome","source":"Hathi Trust","title":"Specvlvm Romanae magnificentiae: omnia fere qvaecvnq- in vrbe monvmenta extant partim ivxta antiqvam partim ivxta hodiernam formam accuratiss. delineata repraesentans: accesserunt non paucae tum antiquarum tum modernarum rerum urbis figurae nusquam antehac aeditae ...","title-short":"Specvlvm Romanae magnificentiae","type":"book","URL":"https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/101710046"},
  {"id":"Bechstein1891","author":[{"family":"Bechstein","given":"Otto"}],"citation-key":"Bechstein1891","event-place":"Strassburg","issued":{"date-parts":[["1891"]]},"language":"de-DE","note":"OCLC: 313641665","number-of-pages":"82","publisher-place":"Strassburg","source":"Open WorldCat","title":"Der Donon und seine Denkmäler","type":"book"},
  {"id":"BelelliMarchesini1997","author":[{"family":"Belelli Marchesini","given":"Barbara"}],"citation-key":"BelelliMarchesini1997","collection-number":"5","container-title":"Enciclopedia dell'arte antica, classica e orientale, secondo supplemento","editor":[{"family":"Pugliese Carratelli","given":"Giovanni"}],"event-place":"Roma","issued":{"date-parts":[["1997"]]},"language":"it-IT","note":"OCLC: 38864844","page":"628-638","publisher":"Istituto della Enciclopedia italiana","publisher-place":"Roma","source":"Open WorldCat","title":"Tempio: Etruria","type":"chapter"},
  {"id":"BelelliMarchesini2013","author":[{"family":"Belelli Marchesini","given":"Barbara"}],"citation-key":"BelelliMarchesini2013","container-title":"Riflessioni su Pyrgi: scavi e ricerche nelle aree del santuario","editor":[{"family":"Baglione","given":"Maria Paola"},{"family":"Gentili","given":"Maria Donatella"}],"event-place":"Roma","ISBN":"978-88-913-0297-7","issued":{"date-parts":[["2013"]]},"language":"it-IT","note":"OCLC: 876686137","page":"11-40","publisher":"\"L'Erma\" di Bretschneider","publisher-place":"Roma","source":"Open WorldCat","title":"Le linee di sviluppo topografico del santuario meridionale","type":"chapter"},
  {"id":"Belfiori2020","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2020",11,13]]},"author":[{"family":"Belfiori","given":"Francesco"}],"citation-key":"Belfiori2020","collection-title":"Archaeology and Economy in the Ancient World – Proceedings of the 19th International Congress of Classical Archaeology","container-title":"Boundaries Archaeology: Economy, Sacred Places, Cultural Influences in the Ionian and Adriatic Areas: Panel 7.3","editor":[{"family":"Bentz","given":"Martin"},{"family":"Heinzelmann","given":"Michael"}],"event-place":"Heidelberg","issued":{"date-parts":[["2020"]]},"language":"en","page":"5-23","publisher":"University Library Heidelberg","publisher-place":"Heidelberg","source":"DOI.org (Datacite)","title":"Roman colonization, sanctuaries and cult in the middle-Adratic area between the 3rd and 2nd centuries BC","type":"chapter","URL":"https://books.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/index.php/propylaeum/catalog/book/553","version":"1","volume":"39"},
  {"id":"Bellelli2003","author":[{"family":"Bellelli","given":"Vincenzo"}],"citation-key":"Bellelli2003","container-title":"Atlante tematico di topografia antica","container-title-short":"ATTA","event-place":"Roma","ISSN":"2283-6357","issued":{"date-parts":[["2003"]]},"language":"it-IT","page":"385-398","publisher":"\"L'Erma\" di Bretschneider","publisher-place":"Roma","title":"Appunti sul gorgoneion di Norba","type":"article-journal","URL":"http://digital.casalini.it/2616537","volume":"12"},
  {"id":"Bellelli2018","author":[{"family":"Bellelli","given":"Vincenzo"},{"family":"Mollardi","given":"Daniele"},{"family":"Tantillo","given":"Isidoro"}],"citation-key":"Bellelli2018","container-title":"Annali della Fondazione per il Museo “Claudio Faina”","issued":{"date-parts":[["2018"]]},"language":"it-IT","page":"199-243","title":"Cerveteri, area sacra del Manganello: l'organizzazione degli spazi, l'architettura, gli arredi di culto","type":"article-journal","volume":"25"},
  {"id":"Bencivenga2013","author":[{"family":"Bencivenga","given":"Alessandro"}],"citation-key":"Bencivenga2013","collection-number":"3","collection-title":"Temas y perspectivas de la historia","container-title":"Los lugares de la historia: Actas del IV Congreso Interdisciplinar de Jóvenes Historiadores","editor":[{"family":"Celada","given":"José Manuel Aldea"},{"family":"San Segundo","given":"Carmen López"},{"family":"Martínez","given":"Paula Ortega"},{"family":"García","given":"Mª de los Reyes de Soto"},{"family":"Santos","given":"Francisco José Vicente"},{"family":"Celada","given":"Jose Manuel Aldea"}],"event-place":"Salamanca","ISBN":"978-84-616-5755-1","issued":{"date-parts":[["2013"]]},"language":"es","note":"OCLC: 934387069","page":"931-950","publisher":"Asociación de Jóvenes Historiadores","publisher-place":"Salamanca","source":"Open WorldCat","title":"Luoghi, tempi e modi del culto di Ercole tra i Paeligni (Regio iv – Sabina et Samnium)","type":"chapter"},
  {"id":"BendalaGalan1989","author":[{"family":"Bendala Galán","given":"Manuel"}],"citation-key":"BendalaGalan1989","container-title":"Anas","issued":{"date-parts":[["1989"],["1990"]]},"language":"es-ES","page":"11–36","title":"Capitolia Hispaniarum","type":"article-journal","volume":"2-3"},
  {"id":"BendalaGalan2023","abstract":"The building known as the “building of the two staircases” of Baelo Claudia occupies an important place in the public centre of the city. It is attached to the south of the basilica and fills a large part of the square that opens onto the main road. Although it was excavated in the 1970s, it has yet to be properly interpreted. Baelo has traditionally been considered a model Roman city, so taking into account the Punic substratum of the city has allowed for a more accurate interpretation of the building. The main singularity is to be found in the two lateral staircases, for the ritual use of the upper terrace. An altar for sacrifices would have been located on it, as is usual in Phoenician-Punic temples. A small ashlar at the back of the cella is interpreted as the support for a possible baetylus, an aniconic image of the divinity typical of Punic religiosity and with a long tradition in Roman Baetica.","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2024",8,20]]},"author":[{"family":"Bendala Galán","given":"Manuel"},{"family":"Rodríguez Gutiérrez","given":"Oliva"}],"citation-key":"BendalaGalan2023","container-title":"Archivo Español de Arqueología","container-title-short":"Arch. esp. arqueol.","DOI":"10.3989/aespa.096.023.13","ISSN":"1988-3110, 0066-6742","issued":{"date-parts":[["2023",10,24]]},"language":"es-ES","license":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0","page":"e13","source":"DOI.org (Crossref)","title":"El edificio de las dos escaleras de Baelo Claudia: un templo neopúnico en la nueva urbe costera","title-short":"El edificio de las dos escaleras de Baelo Claudia","type":"article-journal","URL":"https://aespa.revistas.csic.es/index.php/aespa/article/view/668","volume":"96"},
  {"id":"Bendinelli1938","author":[{"family":"Bendinelli","given":"Goffredo"}],"citation-key":"Bendinelli1938","container-title":"Notizie degli scavi di antichità","container-title-short":"NSc","issued":{"date-parts":[["1938"]]},"language":"it-IT","page":"141–158","title":"Monumentale tempio etrusco-romano scoperto in frazione Villa San Silvestro - Cascia","type":"article-journal","volume":"14"},
  {"id":"Bertamini1976","author":[{"family":"Bertamini","given":"T."}],"citation-key":"Bertamini1976","container-title":"Oscellana","issued":{"date-parts":[["1976",1],["1976",3]]},"language":"it-IT","page":"1-11","title":"Tempietto lepontico a Montecrestese","type":"article-journal","volume":"1"},
  {"id":"Bertaux2006","author":[{"family":"Bertaux","given":"Jean-Paul"}],"citation-key":"Bertaux2006","container-title":"Pays lorrain","issued":{"date-parts":[["2006"]]},"language":"fr-FR","note":"OCLC: 1073836872","page":"7-14","source":"Open WorldCat","title":"Le sanctuaire de l'eau de Grand d'Apollon ... à sainte Libaire","title-short":"Le sanctuaire de l'eau de Grand d'Apollon ... ?","type":"article-journal","volume":"87"},
  {"id":"Berto2012","author":[{"family":"Berto","given":"Simone"},{"family":"Falezza","given":"Giovanna"},{"family":"Ghiotto","given":"Andrea Raffaele"},{"family":"Zara","given":"Arturo"}],"citation-key":"Berto2012","collection-number":"43","collection-title":"Collana del Dipartimento di Storia, Scienze dell'Uomo e della Formazione dell'Università degli Studi di Sassari","container-title":"L'Africa romana: trasformazione dei paesaggi del potere nell'Africa settentrionale fino alla fine del mondo antico ; atti del XIX convegno di studio, Sassari, 16 - 19 dicembre 2010","editor":[{"family":"Cocco","given":"Maria Bastiana"},{"family":"Gavini","given":"Alberto"},{"family":"Ibba","given":"Antonio"}],"event-place":"Roma","ISBN":"978-88-430-6287-4","issued":{"date-parts":[["2012"]]},"language":"it-IT","note":"OCLC: 0809029875","page":"2911-2929","publisher":"Carocci","publisher-place":"Roma","source":"Gemeinsamer Bibliotheksverbund ISBN","title":"Il tempio romano di Nora. Nuovi dati","type":"chapter","volume":"3"},
  {"id":"Berto2016","author":[{"family":"Berto","given":"Simone"},{"family":"Zara","given":"Arturo"}],"citation-key":"Berto2016","container-title":"Nora antiqua: atti del Convegno di studi, Cagliari, Cittadella dei Musei, 3-4 ottobre 2014","editor":[{"family":"Angiolillo","given":"Simonetta"},{"family":"Giuman","given":"Marco"},{"family":"Carboni","given":"Romina"},{"family":"Cruccas","given":"Emiliano"}],"ISBN":"978-88-6074-780-8","issued":{"date-parts":[["2016"]]},"language":"it-IT","note":"OCLC: 961107172","page":"209-216","source":"Open WorldCat","title":"Il tempio romano di Nora: dallo scavo alla valorizzazione","type":"chapter"},
  {"id":"Bertrand2021","call-number":"DG55.F76 R44 2008","citation-key":"Bertrand2021","collection-number":"7","collection-title":"Fana, templa, delubra","editor":[{"family":"Bertrand","given":"Audrey"},{"family":"Capriotti","given":"Tiziana"}],"event-place":"Roma","ISBN":"978-88-549-1132-1","issued":{"date-parts":[["2021"]]},"language":"it-IT","number-of-pages":"116","publisher":"Quasar","publisher-place":"Roma","source":"Library of Congress ISBN","title":"Fana, templa, delubra. Corpus dei luoghi di culto dell'Italia antica. Regio V. Ancona, Cingoli, Cupra Montana, Numana, Osimo, San Vittore di Cingoli","title-short":"Regio I","type":"book"},
  {"id":"Berve1961","author":[{"family":"Berve","given":"Helmut"},{"family":"Gruben","given":"Gottfried"},{"family":"Hirmer","given":"Max"}],"citation-key":"Berve1961","event-place":"München","issued":{"date-parts":[["1961"]]},"language":"de-DE","number-of-pages":"283","publisher":"Hirmer Verlag","publisher-place":"München","source":"DAI-Zenon","title":"Griechische Tempel und Heiligtümer","type":"book"},
  {"id":"Bianchini2010","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2023",9,5]]},"author":[{"family":"Bianchini","given":"Marco"}],"citation-key":"Bianchini2010","container-title":"Mélanges de l'École française de Rome. Antiquité","container-title-short":"MEFRA","DOI":"10.4000/mefra.313","ISSN":"0223-5102, 1724-2134","issue":"122-2","issued":{"date-parts":[["2010",12,15]]},"language":"it-IT","page":"525-548","source":"DOI.org (Crossref)","title":"Le sostruzioni del tempio di Apollo Sosiano e del portico adiacente","type":"article-journal","URL":"http://journals.openedition.org/mefra/313"},
  {"id":"Bianco2023","abstract":"Questo contributo presenta una sintesi delle nuove ricerche effettuate a Tusculum tra il 2018 e il 2023. Gli scavi si svilupparono nell’area monumentale della città e nella zona meridionale del foro. Presentiamo una sistematizzazione della documentazione archeologica prodotta in quasi 30 anni di ricerche della EEHAR e nuove proposte interpretative su edifici parzialmente scavati nel corso delle prime campagne e adesso integralmente portati alla luce (basiliche). Per la prima volta nella storia degli studi sul foro tuscolano sono state realizzate una serie di piante con la periodizzazione dell’area. Esse favoriscono un racconto coerente dell’evoluzione diacronica della zona in esame. Attraverso l’integrazione dei nuovi dati di scavo, presentiamo una pianta archeologica del foro con le differenti fasi e una sintesi grafica che rende chiari i vari passaggi storici nell’area monumentale. I dati dei nuovi scavi aprono ulteriori riflessioni sulla tipologia degli edifici forensi di Tusculum. In primo luogo sulle cronologie delle due basiliche presenti nel foro in due diversi periodi della storia urbana e, successivamente, sull’interpretazione di un edificio parzialmente conosciuto e completato nelle campagne citate (Curia / Tempio). In una seconda parte dell’articolo, gli interventi edilizi si relazionano alla storia della città conosciuta dalle fonti storiche ed epigrafiche.","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2024",7,24]]},"author":[{"family":"Bianco","given":"Rosy"},{"family":"Pizzo","given":"Antonio"}],"citation-key":"Bianco2023","container-title":"Archivo Español de Arqueología","container-title-short":"Arch. esp. arqueol.","DOI":"10.3989/aespa.096.023.11","ISSN":"1988-3110, 0066-6742","issued":{"date-parts":[["2023",10,25]]},"language":"it-IT","license":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0","page":"e11","source":"DOI.org (Crossref)","title":"L’area monumentale di Tusculum: nuove ricerche e proposte interpretative (età arcaica - età imperiale)","title-short":"L’area monumentale di Tusculum","type":"article-journal","URL":"https://aespa.revistas.csic.es/index.php/aespa/article/view/663","volume":"96"},
  {"id":"Bielfeldt2007","author":[{"family":"Bielfeldt","given":"Ruth"}],"citation-key":"Bielfeldt2007","container-title":"Mitteilungen des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts, Römische Abteilung","container-title-short":"MDAIR","issued":{"date-parts":[["2007"]]},"language":"de-DE","page":"317–371","title":"Der Liber-Tempel in Pompeji in Sant’ Abbondio. Oskisches Vorstadtheiligtum und römisches Vereinslokal","type":"article-journal","volume":"113"},
  {"id":"Bilde2008","citation-key":"Bilde2008","collection-number":"3","collection-title":"Occasional papers of the Nordic institutes in Rome","editor":[{"family":"Bilde","given":"Pia Guldager"},{"family":"Poulsen","given":"Birte"}],"event-place":"Roma","ISBN":"978-88-8265-463-4","issued":{"date-parts":[["2008"]]},"language":"en-GB","note":"OCLC: 669917720","publisher":"L'Erma di Bretschneider","publisher-place":"Roma","source":"Open WorldCat","title":"The temple of Castor and Pollux II. 1: the finds","type":"book"},
  {"id":"Bilis2021","author":[{"family":"Bilis","given":"Themistokles"}],"citation-key":"Bilis2021","container-title":"Éxochos állōn: Timētikos tomos gia tēn kathēgētria Eya Sēmantōnē-Burnia","editor":[{"family":"Lamprinudakēs","given":"Basileios K."},{"family":"Mendōnē","given":"Lina G."},{"family":"Kutsumpu","given":"Maria"},{"family":"Panagu","given":"Tania"},{"family":"Sphyroera","given":"Alexandra S."},{"family":"Charalambidou","given":"Xenia"},{"family":"Sēmantōnē-Mpurnia","given":"Euangelia"}],"event-place":"Athēna","ISBN":"978-960-386-505-6","issued":{"date-parts":[["2021"]]},"language":"en-US","page":"67-82","publisher":"Organismos Diacheirisēs kai Anaptyxēs Politistikōn Porōn Dieuthynsē Ekdoseōn kai Psēphiakōn Epharmogōn","publisher-place":"Athēna","source":"K10plus ISBN","title":"The terraces of the temples at Karthaia and their development over time. New interpretations","type":"chapter"},
  {"id":"Billot2008","abstract":"Parue en 1892 et republiée avec quelques compléments en 1895, l’étude du temple par Ch. Normand offre une contribution intéressante à l’histoire de la fouille et, dans une certaine mesure, à la connaissance du temple de Despoina. La révision et l’interprétation de l’ensemble des données publiées sur l’architecture, conception, plan, proportions, élévation, matériaux et techniques de construction, décors, permettent de situer la première phase de l’édifice dans le premier quart ou tiers du IIIe siècle av. J.-C. au plus tard. Intervenue à l’époque augustéenne, la première et plus importante réfection concerne les frontons et la couverture, tout au plus la frise dorique.\n          , \n            Im Jahre 1892, nach einer Reise in der Peloponnes, hatte der Architekt Ch. Normand schon eine erste, doch kurze Untersuchung über den Despoinatempel veröffentlicht, die er wieder in 1895 mit wenigen Ergänzungen erscheinen ließ, ein interessanter Beitrag zur Geschichte der Ausgrabungen und einigermaßen zur Erkenntnis des Tempels. Nach Durchsicht und neuer Interpretation der schon lange von V. Leonardos und A. Lykakis in dem selben Jahre 1895 publizierten Architektur (Entwurf, Plan, Maßverhältnisse, Materiale und Bautechnik, Verzierung) lässt sich die frühere Phase des Tempels im ersten Viertel oder spätesten ersten Drittel des III. Jahrhunderts v. Chr. datieren. In augusteischer Zeit bezieht sich die erste und auch beträchtlichere Wiederherstellung auf die Giebeln und die Dachbedeckung, höchstens auch die dorische Friese.","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2024",1,6]]},"author":[{"family":"Billot","given":"Marie-Françoise"}],"citation-key":"Billot2008","container-title":"Ktèma: civilisations de l'Orient, de la Grèce et de Rome antiques","container-title-short":"Ktema","DOI":"10.3406/ktema.2008.1090","ISSN":"0221-5896","issue":"1","issued":{"date-parts":[["2008"]]},"language":"fr-FR","page":"135-180","source":"DOI.org (Crossref)","title":"Le temple de Despoina","type":"article-journal","URL":"https://www.persee.fr/doc/ktema_0221-5896_2008_num_33_1_1090","volume":"33"},
  {"id":"Bina2010","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2021",5,5]]},"author":[{"family":"Bina","given":"Tatiana"}],"citation-key":"Bina2010","container-title":"Bollettino di archeologia on line","issued":{"date-parts":[["2010"]]},"language":"fr-FR","page":"33-38","title":"La place des temples gallo-romains dans l’espace urbain","type":"article-journal","URL":"https://bollettinodiarcheologiaonline.beniculturali.it/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/6_BINA.pdf","volume":"1"},
  {"id":"Binder2018","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2020",8,6]]},"author":[{"family":"Binder","given":"Judith"}],"citation-key":"Binder2018","editor":[{"family":"Pitt","given":"Robert"},{"family":"Kiesling","given":"Brady"}],"issued":{"date-parts":[["2018"]]},"language":"en","title":"The monuments and sites of Athens, a sourcebook","type":"document","URL":"https://dipylon.org/pdfjs/web/Judith_Binder_Monuments.html.pdf"},
  {"id":"Birley2003","author":[{"family":"Birley","given":"Andrew"},{"family":"Blake","given":"Justin"}],"citation-key":"Birley2003","event-place":"Bardon Mill","issued":{"date-parts":[["2003"]]},"language":"en-GB","note":"OCLC: 912878621","number-of-pages":"1","publisher":"Vindolanda Trust","publisher-place":"Bardon Mill","source":"Open WorldCat","title":"Vindolanda excavations 2001 & 2002. Volumes I & II","type":"book"},
  {"id":"Birley2012","author":[{"family":"Birley","given":"Michael"},{"family":"Birley","given":"Andrew"}],"citation-key":"Birley2012","collection-title":"Orientalische Religionen in der Antike","container-title":"Iuppiter Dolichenus: vom Lokalkult zur Reichsreligion","editor":[{"family":"Blömer","given":"Michael"},{"family":"Winter","given":"Engelbert"}],"event-place":"Tübingen","ISBN":"978-3-16-151797-6","issued":{"date-parts":[["2012"]]},"language":"de-DE","note":"OCLC: 795157288","page":"231-258","publisher":"Mohr Siebeck","publisher-place":"Tübingen","source":"Open WorldCat","title":"A new Dolichenum, inside the third-century fort at Vindolanda","type":"chapter"},
  {"id":"Birley2019","abstract":"In 2009, two large alters were excavated side by side in the north-west quadrant of the third-century stone fort at Vindolanda, evidently inside a temple. A third, smaller altar was found just outside the temple. The relief on the main altar is a notable addition to the inscriptions and images of the Dolichenus cult in Britain. This article deals first with the excavation, then the alters, gives a brief account of the cult in general, with particular reference to Britain, and finally offers some reflections on the two cohorts.","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2024",9,23]]},"author":[{"family":"Birley","given":"Anthony R"},{"family":"Birley","given":"Andrew"}],"citation-key":"Birley2019","container-title":"Archaeologia Aeliana","DOI":"10.5284/1061217","issued":{"date-parts":[["2019"]]},"language":"en-GB","license":"ADS Terms and Conditions of reuse apply","page":"25-51","publisher":"Archaeology Data Service","source":"DOI.org (Datacite)","title":"A Dolichenum at Vindolanda","type":"article-journal","URL":"https://archaeologydataservice.ac.uk/library/browse/details.xhtml?recordId=3213551","volume":"39"},
  {"id":"Blake1973","author":[{"family":"Blake","given":"Marion Elizabeth"},{"family":"Bishop","given":"Doris Taylor"}],"citation-key":"Blake1973","event-place":"Philadelphia","ISBN":"0-87169-096-9 978-0-87169-096-8","issued":{"date-parts":[["1973"]]},"language":"en","publisher":"American Philosophical Society","publisher-place":"Philadelphia","source":"Open WorldCat","title":"Roman construction in Italy from Nerva through the Antonines","type":"book"},
  {"id":"Blanck1970","author":[{"family":"Blanck","given":"H."}],"citation-key":"Blanck1970","container-title":"Archäologischer Anzeiger","issued":{"date-parts":[["1970"]]},"language":"de-DE","page":"327–346","title":"Archäologische Funde und Grabungen in Mittel-Italien, 1959-1969","type":"article-journal"},
  {"id":"Blid2021","abstract":"This paper presents the results of an architectural survey of the foundations of a Classical temple, presumably that of Demeter Chthonia, located inside the chief sanctuary of the ancient city of Hermione. It also studies ancient architectural members built into the walls of the Taxiarches Church situated on top of the temple foundations. By analysing these material remains and connecting them to the observations of 19th-century travellers to Kastri (Hermione), the paper draws conclusions about the original size and appearance of the Temple of Demeter Chthonia.","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2022",5,19]]},"author":[{"family":"Blid","given":"Jesper"},{"family":"Berg","given":"Baukje","non-dropping-particle":"van den"}],"citation-key":"Blid2021","container-title":"Opuscula. Annual of the Swedish Institutes at Athens and Rome","container-title-short":"OpAthRom","DOI":"10.30549/opathrom-14-07","ISSN":"20000898","issued":{"date-parts":[["2021",11,1]]},"language":"en-GB","page":"101-134","source":"DOI.org (Crossref)","title":"The temple of Demeter Chthonia at Hermione","type":"article-journal","URL":"http://ecsi.se/opathrom-14-07/","volume":"14"},
  {"id":"Bloch1972","author":[{"family":"Bloch","given":"Raymond"}],"citation-key":"Bloch1972","collection-number":"220","collection-title":"Bibliothèque des Écoles françaises d'Athènes et de Rome","event-place":"Paris","issued":{"date-parts":[["1972"]]},"language":"fr-FR","note":"OCLC: 265062584","number-of-pages":"240","publisher":"De Boccard","publisher-place":"Paris","source":"Open WorldCat","title":"Recherches archéologiques en territoire volsinien de la protohistoire à la civilisation étrusque","type":"book"},
  {"id":"Bloch1973","citation-key":"Bloch1973","collection-number":"132","collection-title":"Collection Latomus","editor":[{"family":"Bloch","given":"Raymond"}],"event-place":"Bruxelles","issued":{"date-parts":[["1973"]]},"language":"fr-FR","publisher":"Latomus","publisher-place":"Bruxelles","source":"Open WorldCat","title":"Scripta varia, II: les origines de Rome et la république","type":"book"},
  {"id":"Boatwright2013","author":[{"family":"Boatwright","given":"Mary T"}],"citation-key":"Boatwright2013","collection-number":"175","collection-title":"British Museum Research Publication","container-title":"Hadrian: Art, Politics and Economy","issued":{"date-parts":[["2013"]]},"language":"en","page":"19–30","title":"Hadrian and the Agrippa inscription of the Pantheon","type":"chapter"},
  {"id":"Bocci1961","author":[{"family":"Bocci","given":"Piera"}],"citation-key":"Bocci1961","container-title":"Studi Etruschi","container-title-short":"SE","issued":{"date-parts":[["1961"]]},"language":"it-IT","page":"411-415","title":"Nuovi scavi del tempio di Fiesole","type":"article-journal","volume":"29"},
  {"id":"Bockisch2013","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2021",1,4]]},"author":[{"family":"Bockisch","given":"Gabriele"},{"family":"Ruggendorfer","given":"Peter"},{"family":"Zabrana","given":"Lilli"}],"citation-key":"Bockisch2013","container-title":"Publications de l'Institut Français d'Études Anatoliennes","issue":"1","issued":{"date-parts":[["2013"]]},"language":"en-US","license":"free","page":"129-162","publisher":"Persée - Portail des revues scientifiques en SHS","source":"www.persee.fr","title":"Temple and altars for Greek and Carian gods. New evidence for religious life in Alinda during the late Classical and Hellenistic Period","type":"article-journal","URL":"https://www.persee.fr/doc/anatv_1013-9559_2013_ant_28_1_1288","volume":"28"},
  {"id":"Boethius1954","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2018",3,3]]},"author":[{"family":"Boëthius","given":"Axel"}],"citation-key":"Boethius1954","container-title":"Nederlands Kunsthistorisch Jaarboek (NKJ) / Netherlands Yearbook for History of Art","ISSN":"0169-6726","issued":{"date-parts":[["1954"]]},"language":"en","page":"85-90","source":"JSTOR","title":"Marconi's \"Tempio L\" in Agrigento. An unsolved problem","type":"article-journal","URL":"http://www.jstor.org/stable/24705253","volume":"5"},
  {"id":"Bomgardner2016","abstract":"My subject is the theatre-temple complex at Lepcis Magna, including a brief historical introduction, an overview of the theatre itself within the context of other North African theatres, and an outline of its phases of development and abandonment. I shall also investigate the religious aspects of the two temples incorporated into the monumental complex and the sculptural programme of the theatre in relation to the Imperial cult. Finally I shall consider the types of performances that one might have expected to see in the theatre with an attempt to reconstruct one such possible spectacle.","author":[{"family":"Bomgardner","given":"David L."}],"citation-key":"Bomgardner2016","collection-number":"50","collection-title":"Forschungen in Augst","container-title":"Theaterbauten als Teil monumentaler Heiligtümer in den nordwestlichen Provinzen des Imperium Romanum: Architektur - Organisation - Nutzung: internationales Kolloquium in Augusta Raurica, 18.-21. September 2013, Auditorium Römerstiftung Dr. René Clavel, Augst-Kastelen","editor":[{"family":"Hufschmid","given":"Thomas"}],"event-place":"Augst","ISBN":"978-3-7151-0050-0","issued":{"date-parts":[["2016"]]},"language":"en-US","page":"63-80","publisher":"Augusta Raurica","publisher-place":"Augst","source":"K10plus ISBN","title":"The theatre-temple complex at <i>Lepcis Magna</i>:  multiple dimensions of functionality or  There’s more than one way to act on the emperor","type":"chapter"},
  {"id":"Bommelaer1997","call-number":"DF261.D35 M37 1997","citation-key":"Bommelaer1997","collection-number":"16","collection-title":"Sites et monuments","editor":[{"family":"Bommelaer","given":"Jean-François"}],"event-place":"Paris","ISBN":"978-2-86958-085-5","issued":{"date-parts":[["1997"]]},"language":"fr-FR","note":"OCLC: ocm37380147","number-of-pages":"141","publisher":"Ecole franc̜aise d'Athènes; Electricité de France; Dépositaire, De Boccard Edition-Diffusion","publisher-place":"Paris","source":"Library of Congress ISBN","title":"Marmaria: le sanctuaire d'Athéna à Delphes","title-short":"Marmaria","type":"book"},
  {"id":"Bonetto2009-1","citation-key":"Bonetto2009-1","collection-number":"1","collection-title":"Scavi di Nora","container-title":"Nora, il foro romano: storia di un'area urbana dall'età fenicia alla tarda antichità, 1997-2006","editor":[{"family":"Bonetto","given":"Jacopo"},{"family":"Ghiotto","given":"Andrea Raffaele"},{"family":"Novello","given":"Marta"},{"family":"Falezza","given":"Giovanna"}],"event-place":"Padova; Cagliari","ISBN":"978-88-902721-3-4 978-88-902721-1-0 978-88-902721-2-7 978-88-902721-4-1 978-88-902721-5-8 978-88-902721-6-5","issued":{"date-parts":[["2009"]]},"language":"it-IT","note":"OCLC: 613396546","page":"375-453","publisher":"Dipartimento di Archeologia, Università degli Studi di Padova ; Ministero per i beni e le attività culturali, Soprintendenza per i beni archeologici per le province di Cagliari e Oristano","publisher-place":"Padova; Cagliari","source":"Open WorldCat","title":"Il tempio del foro","type":"chapter"},
  {"id":"Bonetto2010","author":[{"family":"Bonetto","given":"Jacopo"},{"family":"Ghiotto","given":"Andrea Raffaele"},{"family":"Berto","given":"Simone"},{"family":"Cespa","given":"S."},{"family":"Falezza","given":"Giovanna"},{"family":"Furlan","given":"G."},{"family":"Pavoni","given":"M. G."},{"family":"Zara","given":"Arturo"}],"citation-key":"Bonetto2010","container-title":"Quaderni Norensi","issued":{"date-parts":[["2010"]]},"language":"it-IT","page":"161–208","title":"Il tempio romano","type":"article-journal","volume":"3"},
  {"id":"Bonetto2014","author":[{"family":"Bonetto","given":"Jacopo"}],"citation-key":"Bonetto2014","collection-number":"12","collection-title":"British School at Rome archive","container-title":"La Sardegna di Thomas Ashby: paesaggi, archeologia, comunità : fotografie 1906-1912","editor":[{"family":"Manca di Mores","given":"Giuseppina"}],"ISBN":"978-88-7138-752-9","issued":{"date-parts":[["2014"]]},"language":"it-IT","note":"OCLC: 905996245","source":"Open WorldCat","title":"Pula. Nora, tempio cosidetto di Tanit","type":"chapter"},
  {"id":"Bonetto2016-1","author":[{"family":"Bonetto","given":"Jacopo"}],"call-number":"N7443.5 .M55 2016","citation-key":"Bonetto2016-1","container-title":"I mille volti del passato: scritti in onore di Francesca Ghedini","editor":[{"family":"Bonetto","given":"Jacopo"},{"family":"Ghedini","given":"Francesca"}],"event-place":"Roma","ISBN":"978-88-7140-731-9","issued":{"date-parts":[["2016"]]},"language":"it-IT","page":"523-568","publisher":"Edizioni Quasar","publisher-place":"Roma","source":"Library of Congress ISBN","title":"Architetti greci arcaici: unità di misura e progetto del tempio di Apollo Pythios a Gortyna di Creta","type":"chapter"},
  {"id":"Bonetto2020","abstract":"The Sanctuary of Apollo Pythios, first excavated in 1885 by F. Halbherr, is the object of a new research project started in 2012 the University of Padova and the Italian Archaeological School at Athens. The trial excavations recently carried out could not only confirm the construction phase of the Hellenistic period, but the intact stratigraphy and undisturbed deposits allowed a precise chronological definition. The remarkable changes of the Sanctuary, now with a Temple pronaos, on which international treaties where exposed, and the reconstruction of the heroon by the local kosmoi are fundamental not only for the sanctuary itself. In fact, the transformed sanctuary acted as a pivot in the urban transformations of this part of the city, that, after an apparently silent phase extended from the Late Archaic to the Late Classical period, in the height of the Hellenistic era it now seems to regain importance, perhaps in relation to the koinon ton Kretaieon. Data from the archaeological fieldwork will be pre- sented in relation to the synchronic topographical situation of the neighboring constructions and an attempt to link these results with the historical and social background will be made.","author":[{"family":"Bonetto","given":"Jacopo"},{"family":"Bertelli","given":"Anna"},{"family":"Brombin","given":"Edoardo"}],"citation-key":"Bonetto2020","collection-number":"8","collection-title":"<span class=\"nocase\">Annuario della scuola archeologica di Atene e delle missioni italiane in oriente</span>","container-title":"Monetary and social aspects of Hellenistic Crete","editor":[{"family":"Cantilena","given":"Renata"},{"family":"Carbone","given":"Federico"}],"event-place":"Atene","ISBN":"978-960-9559-24-9","issued":{"date-parts":[["2020"]]},"language":"en-US","page":"77-85","publisher":"Scuola archeologica italiana di Atene","publisher-place":"Atene","source":"BnF ISBN","title":"The transformation of the sanctuary of Apollo Pythios at Gortyna in the Hellenistic period","type":"chapter"},
  {"id":"Bonetto2020-1","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2024",9,4]]},"author":[{"family":"Bonetto","given":"Jacopo"},{"family":"Bertelli","given":"Anna"},{"family":"Brombin","given":"Edoardo"},{"family":"Colla","given":"Martina"},{"literal":"de Scarpis di Vianino   Valeria"},{"family":"Metelli","given":"Maria Chiara"}],"citation-key":"Bonetto2020-1","collection-number":"4","collection-title":"Αρχαιολογικό έργο Κρήτης","container-title":"Αρχαιολογικό έργο Κρήτης 4: πρακτικά της 4ης συνάντησης, Ρέθυμνο, 24-27 Νοεμβρίου 2016","editor":[{"family":"Karanastasi","given":"Pavlina"},{"family":"Tzigounaki","given":"Anastasia"},{"family":"Tsigonaki","given":"Christina"}],"event-place":"Rethymno","issued":{"date-parts":[["2020"]]},"language":"en-US","publisher":"Eforia Archaeotaton Rethymnou","publisher-place":"Rethymno","title":"New perspectives on the evolution of the sanctuary of Apollo Pythios in Gortyn","type":"chapter","URL":"https://search.worldcat.org","volume":"2"},
  {"id":"Bonetto2021","abstract":"This contribution aims to provide an update on the latest research activities carried out in 2016 and 2019 by the University of Padova and the IASA at the Sanctuary of Apollo Pythios in Gortyn, Crete. The investigations, conducted through the ope􏰀i􏰀g of four 􏰀ew excavatio􏰀 tre􏰀ches, have bee􏰀 focused 􏰀ot o􏰀ly i􏰀side the naos of the Temple, but also o􏰀 the exterior a􏰀d, specifically, o􏰀 the altar, o􏰀 the space immediately E of it a􏰀d o􏰀 a small sector 􏰀ear the so-called Edificio C. It has bee􏰀 pos- sible to investigate stratigraphic basins untouched by previous activities and, in this way, to acquire new important information on both the most ancient phases of use of the sanctuary and on the subsequent structural arrangements of the area. Namely, ceramic material pertai􏰀i􏰀g to the first ce􏰀turies of the first mille􏰀􏰀ium BC has bee􏰀 retrieved. These fi􏰀di􏰀gs, curre􏰀tly u􏰀der study, could indicate a frequentation of the sacred area between the Protogeometric and the Geometric period. In addition, the discovery of a foundation deposit inside the naos, containing part of a black glazed one-handled cup, have made it possible to place the co􏰀structio􏰀 of the first cult e􏰀closure arou􏰀d the middle of the 7th century BC.","author":[{"family":"Bonetto","given":"Jacopo"},{"family":"Bertelli","given":"Anna"},{"family":"Bridi","given":"Eliana"},{"family":"Brombin","given":"Edoardo"},{"family":"Scarpis di Vianino","given":"Valeria","non-dropping-particle":"de"},{"family":"Metelli","given":"Maria Chiara"}],"citation-key":"Bonetto2021","container-title":"Annuario della scuola archeologica di Atene e delle missioni italiane in oriente","container-title-short":"ASAten","issued":{"date-parts":[["2021"]]},"language":"it-IT","page":"54-73","title":"Il Santuario di Apollo <i>Pythios</i> a Gortina di Creta: nuovi dati e nuove considerazioni dalle ricerche del 2016 e del 2019","type":"article-journal","volume":"99"},
  {"id":"BonghiJovino1973","author":[{"family":"Bonghi Jovino","given":"M."}],"citation-key":"BonghiJovino1973","container-title":"Scavi di Luni: relazione preliminare delle campagne di scavo 1970-1971","editor":[{"family":"Frova","given":"Antonio"}],"event-place":"Roma","issued":{"date-parts":[["1973"]]},"language":"it-IT","note":"OCLC: 2148638","page":"653-692","publisher":"L'erma di Bretschneider","publisher-place":"Roma","source":"Open WorldCat","title":"Il Grande Tempio e l’area adiacente","type":"chapter"},
  {"id":"Bonifacio2000","author":[{"family":"Bonifacio","given":"Raffaella"}],"call-number":"DG225.S26 S78 2000","citation-key":"Bonifacio2000","container-title":"Studi sull'Italia dei sanniti","editor":[{"family":"La Regina","given":"Adriano"}],"event-place":"Milano: Roma","ISBN":"978-88-435-7184-0","issued":{"date-parts":[["2000"]]},"language":"it-IT","note":"OCLC: ocm43509218","page":"33-35","publisher":"Electa; Ministero per i beni e le attività culturali, Soprintendenza archeologica di Roma","publisher-place":"Milano: Roma","source":"Library of Congress ISBN","title":"Il santuario sannitico di Casalbore e il suo materiale votivo","type":"chapter"},
  {"id":"Bonifacio2001","author":[{"family":"Bonifacio","given":"Raffaella"}],"citation-key":"Bonifacio2001","container-title":"Ostraka","issued":{"date-parts":[["2001"]]},"language":"it-IT","page":"207–224","title":"I materiali votivi del santuario in località Macchia Porcara di Casalbore","type":"article-journal","volume":"10"},
  {"id":"Bonzano2017","author":[{"family":"Bonzano","given":"Francesca"}],"call-number":"DG989.5 .B669 2017","citation-key":"Bonzano2017","collection-number":"2","collection-title":"Malta. Scavi e ricerche della Missione Archeologica Italiana","DOI":"10.4475/826","event-place":"Bari","ISBN":"978-88-7228-826-9","issued":{"date-parts":[["2017"]]},"language":"it-IT","note":"OCLC: on1003109357","number-of-pages":"237","publisher":"Edipuglia","publisher-place":"Bari","source":"Library of Congress ISBN","title":"<i>Fanum Iunonis Melitense</i>: l'area centrale del santuario di Tas-Silġ a Malta in età tardo-repubblicana","title-short":"Fanum Iunonis Melitense","type":"book"},
  {"id":"Bookidis1997","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2024",8,22]]},"author":[{"family":"Bookidis","given":"Nancy"},{"family":"Stroud","given":"Ronald S."}],"citation-key":"Bookidis1997","container-title":"Corinth","DOI":"10.2307/4390705","ISSN":"1558-7185","issue":"3","issued":{"date-parts":[["1997"]]},"language":"en-US","page":"iii-510","source":"JSTOR","title":"The sanctuary of Demeter and Kore: Topography and architecture","title-short":"The Sanctuary of Demeter and Kore","type":"article-journal","URL":"https://www.jstor.org/stable/4390705","volume":"18"},
  {"id":"Bookidis2004","abstract":"After a detailed examination of the literary, epigraphic, and archaeological evidence, the authors argue that the prominent Archaic Doric temple at Corinth was dedicated to Apollo. It is this temple with its bronze statue that Pausanias (2.3.6) saw on his right as he left the area of the forum, taking the road to Sikyon. In further support of this identification, the authors present a previously unpublished Archaic terracotta pinax, possibly inscribed with a dedication to Apollo. The plaque was found during excavations at Corinth in 1902 and is now, apparently, lost.","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2024",8,20]]},"author":[{"family":"Bookidis","given":"Nancy"},{"family":"Stroud","given":"Ronald S."}],"citation-key":"Bookidis2004","container-title":"Hesperia: The Journal of the American School of Classical Studies at Athens","ISSN":"0018-098X","issue":"3","issued":{"date-parts":[["2004"]]},"page":"401-426","publisher":"The American School of Classical Studies at Athens","source":"JSTOR","title":"Apollo and the archaic temple at Corinth","type":"article-journal","URL":"https://www.jstor.org/stable/4134886","volume":"73"},
  {"id":"Borello1998","abstract":"Questo contributo riguarda i materiali del saggio localizzato tra il ed. Auguratorium e il fronte meridionale della Domus Tiberiana. I reperti esaminati vanno dall'età del ferro all'età medio repubblicana. L'analisi della distribuzione delle classi all'interno dei singoli periodi evidenzia che le produzioni presentano un picco di frequenza nelle stratigrafie in cui si trovano in fase. Confrontando il dato della presenza della classe nel periodo di maggiore attestazione, con il dato relativo alla media della somma delle quantità attestate nei periodi successivi, si è potuto notare che i valori più bassi, con un decremento di ca. il 70%, si registrano nei periodi cronologicamente successivi alla fine della produzione. Solo nel periodo X (cunicoli di spoliazione di età medievale) le percentuali seguono lo stesso andamento delle frequenze dei materiali presenti nelle stratigrafie più antiche.","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2021",10,8]]},"author":[{"family":"Borello","given":"Luciana"},{"family":"Colazingari","given":"Olga"}],"citation-key":"Borello1998","container-title":"Publications de l'École Française de Rome","issue":"1","issued":{"date-parts":[["1998"]]},"language":"it-IT","license":"free","page":"75-87","publisher":"Persée - Portail des revues scientifiques en SHS","source":"www.persee.fr","title":"Palatino, tempio della Magna Mater, saggio GJ","type":"article-journal","URL":"https://www.persee.fr/doc/efr_0223-5099_1998_act_249_1_5359","volume":"249"},
  {"id":"Borlenghi2020","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2021",8,1]]},"author":[{"family":"Borlenghi","given":"Aldo"},{"family":"Betori","given":"Alessandro"},{"family":"Giletti","given":"Federico"}],"citation-key":"Borlenghi2020","container-title":"Archeologia classica","container-title-short":"AClass","DOI":"10.48255/1299","ISSN":"22407839","issue":"71","issued":{"date-parts":[["2020"]]},"language":"it-IT","page":"41-84","source":"DOI.org (CSL JSON)","title":"La dea Vacuna: attestazioni e geografia del culto in Sabina: novità dal territorio di Montenero Sabino (RI)","title-short":"La dea Vacuna","type":"article-journal","URL":"https://doi.org/10.48255/1299"},
  {"id":"Borlenghi2020-1","author":[{"family":"Borlenghi","given":"Aldo"},{"family":"Giletti","given":"Federico"},{"family":"Poux","given":"Matthieu"}],"citation-key":"Borlenghi2020-1","collection-number":"2","collection-title":"Antichità e sviluppo del territorio di Montenero Sabino","event-place":"Rieti","issued":{"date-parts":[["2020"]]},"language":"it-IT","publisher":"Tipografia Fabri","publisher-place":"Rieti","title":"Montenero e Vacuna","type":"book","volume":"2"},
  {"id":"Botteri2018","call-number":"939.32","citation-key":"Botteri2018","editor":[{"family":"Botteri","given":"Paula"}],"event-place":"Trieste","ISBN":"978-88-8303-970-6","issued":{"date-parts":[["2018"]]},"language":"it-IT","number-of-pages":"529","publisher":"EUT Edizioni Università di Trieste","publisher-place":"Trieste","source":"BnF ISBN","title":"Progetto Ancyra: il tempio di Augusto e Roma ad Ankara","title-short":"Progetto Ancyra","type":"book"},
  {"id":"Boutsikas2007","abstract":"This paper revisits the generally accepted view that the normal orientation of ancient Greek temples is toward the east through a general analysis of 107 Greek temple orientations collected by the author. The paper also attempts to establish whether there existed a general principle that related to specific astronomical observations and could have determined the orientation of Greek temples. The analysis applies archaeoastronomical methodology in investigating orientation patterns of Greek temples from the Geometric to the Hellenistic periods in Greece. These first results show that the Sun does not seem to have played as decisive a role in the orientation of temples as currently thought. Instead, there appears to be a much larger variation than accounted for at present that cannot be simply explained by the concept of the predominance of eastern orientations. It is concluded that all-encompassing interpretations do not appear to apply in Greek religion and cult practices and that the study of Greek cult needs to account for local variations, traditions, and landscapes.","author":[{"family":"Boutsikas","given":"Efrosyni"}],"citation-key":"Boutsikas2007","container-title":"Archaeoastronomy","issued":{"date-parts":[["2007"]]},"language":"en","page":"4-19","title":"Placing Greek temples: an archaeoastronomical study of the orientation of ancient Greek religious structures","type":"article-journal","volume":"21"},
  {"id":"Boutsikas2011","abstract":"The study of astronomical knowledge and observations in ancient cultures has enabled and enriched archaeological interpretations in contexts as diverse as pre-Columbian America, later prehistoric Europe, Egypt, Babylonia, and the Far East. The application of archaeoastronomy to the study of ancient Greek religion has been less successful and has been hampered by poor practice. Through a case study that investigates the astronomy in Alcman’s Partheneion and its possible relationship with the Artemis Orthia rites carried out at her sanctuary in Sparta, we aim to show that a robust and methodologically sound archaeoastronomical approach can contribute to a better understanding of the role of astronomy in Greek religious practice and perceptions of the cosmos.","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2021",6,4]]},"author":[{"family":"Boutsikas","given":"Efrosyni"},{"family":"Ruggles","given":"Clive"}],"citation-key":"Boutsikas2011","container-title":"American Journal of Archaeology","container-title-short":"AJA","DOI":"10.3764/aja.115.1.0055","ISSN":"0002-9114","issue":"1","issued":{"date-parts":[["2011"]]},"language":"en-US","page":"55-68","publisher":"Archaeological Institute of America","source":"JSTOR","title":"Temples, stars, and ritual landscapes: the potential for archaeoastronomy in ancient Greece","title-short":"Temples, stars, and ritual landscapes","type":"article-journal","URL":"https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.3764/aja.115.1.0055","volume":"115"},
  {"id":"Boyd1953","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2020",8,26]]},"archive":"JSTOR","author":[{"family":"Boyd","given":"M. J."}],"citation-key":"Boyd1953","container-title":"Papers of the British School at Rome","container-title-short":"PBSR","ISSN":"0068-2462","issued":{"date-parts":[["1953"]]},"language":"en-GB","page":"152-159","publisher":"[British School at Rome, Cambridge University Press]","source":"JSTOR","title":"The porticoes of Metellus and Octavia and their two temples","type":"article-journal","URL":"https://www.jstor.org/stable/40310527","volume":"21"},
  {"id":"Bozzi2020","author":[{"family":"Bozzi","given":"Chiara"}],"citation-key":"Bozzi2020","container-title":"Thiasos","ISSN":"2279-7297","issue":"2","issued":{"date-parts":[["2020"]]},"language":"it-IT","page":"33-50","title":"Il cantiere del Grande Tempio di Luni tra ricezione dei modelli, tradizione e innovazione","type":"article-journal","volume":"9"},
  {"id":"Bozzi2020-1","abstract":"This paper examines the architectural clipei set up in the Great Temple of Luni. In the first part (G. Legrottaglie) the series is integrated with three new fragments, allowing a better reconstruction of this typology: the great shields, equipped with a flat border and a convex band, had a diameter of 1,5 m and a central recess, wherein a sculpture was inserted. In the second part (C. Bozzi) we present some architec- tural contexts in which there are groups of clipei to determine which constructive solutions are adopted. The aim is to verify if the shields of Luni could be placed in the attic of the porch surrounding the Great Temple, in imitation of the clipei of the Forum of Augustus, or if they could have a different location.","author":[{"family":"Bozzi","given":"Chiara"},{"family":"Legrottaglie","given":"Giuseppina"}],"citation-key":"Bozzi2020-1","collection-number":"Nuova serie, 12","collection-title":"Quaderni / Centro Studi Lunensi","container-title":"Dalla Luni classica alla Lunigiana medievale: atti degli incontri di studio Sarzana, 5 maggio 2019 Sarzana-Aulla, 7 dicembre 2019","editor":[{"family":"Lusuardi Siena","given":"Silvia"},{"family":"Legrottaglie","given":"Giuseppina"}],"event-place":"Italien","ISBN":"978-88-945533-0-7","issued":{"date-parts":[["2020"]]},"language":"it-IT","page":"9-37","publisher":"Centro Studi Lunensi","publisher-place":"Italien","source":"K10plus ISBN","title":"I clipei del grande tempio di Luna: un aggiornamento","type":"chapter"},
  {"id":"Bozzi2021","author":[{"family":"Bozzi","given":"Chiara"}],"citation-key":"Bozzi2021","issued":{"date-parts":[["2021"]]},"language":"fr-FR","publisher":"Aix-Marseille Unversité","title":"La décoration architecturale des édifices publics d’époque augustéenne-julio-claudienne à Luni, avec une attention particulière à l’espace du soi-disant Grand Temple","type":"thesis"},
  {"id":"Brea1985","author":[{"family":"Brea","given":"L. Bernabò"}],"citation-key":"Brea1985","container-title":"Studi Acrensi","issued":{"date-parts":[["1985"]]},"language":"it-IT","page":"9-22","title":"Il tempio di Afrodite nell'antica Akrai","type":"article-journal"},
  {"id":"Brennan1996","abstract":"During the period 360-146 B.C., the Greco-Roman world underwent the transition from independent city states and small regional powers to the large and potent empires of the Hellenistic age. The essays in this volume consider various aspects of this central political transformation. The contributors to the volume are students or close working colleagues of Ernst Badian, perhaps the greatest living authority on the period under discussion. Included in the volume is a complete bibliography of Badian's publications. The broadly based yet coherent theme - the momentous changes in systems of power and authority in the ancient Mediterranean world - makes Transitions to Empire an important contribution to Greco-Roman scholarship and a fitting tribute to a scholar whose work has had such a far-reaching influence on the field of ancient history.","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2014",9,25]]},"author":[{"family":"Brennan","given":"T. Corey"}],"citation-key":"Brennan1996","container-title":"Transitions to empire essays in Greco-Roman history, 360-146 B.C. in honor of E. Badian","editor":[{"family":"Wallace","given":"Robert W"},{"family":"Harris","given":"Edward Monroe"}],"event-place":"Norman","ISBN":"0-585-11343-2 978-0-585-11343-2","issued":{"date-parts":[["1996"]]},"language":"en-US","page":"315-337","publisher":"University of Oklahoma Press","publisher-place":"Norman","source":"Open WorldCat","title":"Triumphus in Monte Albano","type":"chapter","URL":"http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&scope=site&db=nlebk&db=nlabk&AN=15787"},
  {"id":"Brizio1897","author":[{"family":"Brizio","given":"Edoardo"}],"citation-key":"Brizio1897","container-title":"Notizie degli scavi di antichità","issued":{"date-parts":[["1897"]]},"language":"it-IT","page":"283-304","title":"Terrecotte figurate di Civita Alba. Notizie preliminari","type":"article-journal"},
  {"id":"Brizio1901","author":[{"family":"Brizio","given":"Edoardo"}],"citation-key":"Brizio1901","container-title":"Notizie degli scavi di antichità","issued":{"date-parts":[["1901"]]},"language":"it-IT","page":"181–194","title":"Scoperta di un tempio romano e della necropoli preromana","type":"article-journal"},
  {"id":"Brizio1903","author":[{"family":"Brizio","given":"Edoardo"}],"citation-key":"Brizio1903","container-title":"Notizie degli scavi di antichità","issue":"300","issued":{"date-parts":[["1903"]]},"language":"it-IT","page":"177-185","title":"Nuove statuette spettanti al fregio dei Galli scoperto a Civit'Alba","type":"article-journal"},
  {"id":"Brocato2022","author":[{"family":"Brocato","given":"Paolo"}],"citation-key":"Brocato2022","container-title":"Fasti Online","issued":{"date-parts":[["2022"]]},"language":"it-IT","page":"1-21","title":"Un tempio arcaico per Athena sul Timpone della Motta a Francavilla Marittima (CS, Italia): alcune osservazioni sui vecchi scavi di M.W. Stoop nella zona sud ovest dell’acropoli","type":"article-journal","volume":"544"},
  {"id":"Broise1989","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2021",7,18]]},"author":[{"family":"Broise","given":"Henri"},{"family":"Scheid","given":"John"}],"citation-key":"Broise1989","container-title":"Revue Archéologique","ISSN":"0035-0737","issue":"1","issued":{"date-parts":[["1989"]]},"language":"fr-FR","page":"199-203","publisher":"Presses Universitaires de France","source":"JSTOR","title":"Recherches au bois sacré de Dea Dia (La Magliana, Rome)","type":"article-journal","URL":"https://www.jstor.org/stable/41737295"},
  {"id":"Brouquier-Redde1992","author":[{"family":"Brouquier-Reddé","given":"Véronique"}],"citation-key":"Brouquier-Redde1992","collection-title":"Études d'antiquités africaines","event-place":"Paris","ISBN":"978-2-222-04665-3","issued":{"date-parts":[["1992"]]},"language":"fr-FR","number-of-pages":"352","publisher":"Éd. du Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","publisher-place":"Paris","source":"K10plus ISBN","title":"Temples et cultes de Tripolitaine","type":"book"},
  {"id":"Brown1960","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2024",2,11]]},"author":[{"family":"Brown","given":"Frank Edward"},{"family":"Richardson","given":"Emeline Hill"},{"family":"Richardson, jr.","given":"Lawrence"}],"citation-key":"Brown1960","collection-title":"Memoirs of the American Academy in Rome","issued":{"date-parts":[["1960"]]},"language":"en-US","publisher":"[American Academy in Rome, University of Michigan Press]","source":"JSTOR","title":"Cosa II. The temples of the Arx","type":"book","URL":"https://www.jstor.org/stable/4238649","volume":"26"},
  {"id":"Brown1993","abstract":"This is an archaeological report on the forum of the Roman city of Cosa. This forum is the purest example of a republican forum and shows clearly the sequence of planning and building, from the comitium/curia complex and reservoirs, to the conversion of the basilica to a festival hall.","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2024",2,12]]},"author":[{"family":"Brown","given":"Frank Edward"},{"family":"Richardson","given":"Emeline"},{"family":"Richardson","given":"Lawrence"}],"citation-key":"Brown1993","collection-title":"Memoirs of the American Academy in Rome","event-place":"University Park, Pa.","ISBN":"978-0-271-00825-7","issued":{"date-parts":[["1993"]]},"language":"en-US","note":"OCLC: 26052727","number-of-pages":"298","publisher":"Pennsylvania State University Press","publisher-place":"University Park, Pa.","source":"Open WorldCat","title":"Cosa III: the buildings of the forum: colony, municipium, and village","title-short":"Cosa III","type":"book","URL":"http://www.jstor.org/stable/i393808"},
  {"id":"Brunaux1991","call-number":"ACQUISITION IN PROCESS","citation-key":"Brunaux1991","collection-number":"3","collection-title":"Archéologie aujourd'hui. Dossiers de protohistoire","editor":[{"family":"Brunaux","given":"Jean-Louis"}],"event-place":"Paris","ISBN":"978-2-87772-061-8","issued":{"date-parts":[["1991"]]},"language":"fr-FR","number-of-pages":"281","publisher":"Éd. Errance","publisher-place":"Paris","source":"Library of Congress ISBN","title":"Les sanctuaires celtiques et leurs rapports avec le monde méditerranéen: actes du colloque de Saint-Riquier: 8 au 11 novembre 1990","title-short":"Les sanctuaires celtiques et leurs rapports avec le monde méditerranéen","type":"book"},
  {"id":"Bruno2015-1","author":[{"family":"Bruno","given":"Brunella"}],"call-number":"DG70.M353 A73 2015","citation-key":"Bruno2015-1","collection-number":"59","collection-title":"Documenti di archeologia","container-title":"Archeologia e storia sul Monte Castelon di Marano di Valpolicella","editor":[{"family":"Bruno","given":"Brunella"},{"family":"Falezza","given":"Giovanna"}],"event-place":"Mantova","ISBN":"978-88-99547-01-1","issued":{"date-parts":[["2015"]]},"language":"it-IT","page":"111-124","publisher":"SAP, Società archeologica s.r.l","publisher-place":"Mantova","source":"Library of Congress ISBN","title":"Marano nel contesto territoriale e insediativo di età romana","type":"chapter"},
  {"id":"Bull1967","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2020",1,3]]},"archive":"JSTOR","author":[{"family":"Bull","given":"Robert J."}],"citation-key":"Bull1967","container-title":"American Journal of Archaeology","container-title-short":"AJA","DOI":"10.2307/501932","ISSN":"0002-9114","issue":"4","issued":{"date-parts":[["1967"]]},"language":"en-US","page":"387-393","source":"JSTOR","title":"A preliminary excavation of an Hadrianic temple at Tell er Ras on Mount Gerizim","type":"article-journal","URL":"https://www.jstor.org/stable/501932","volume":"71"},
  {"id":"Bull1968","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2020",1,3]]},"archive":"JSTOR","author":[{"family":"Bull","given":"Robert J."}],"citation-key":"Bull1968","container-title":"The Biblical Archaeologist","DOI":"10.2307/3210941","ISSN":"0006-0895","issue":"2","issued":{"date-parts":[["1968"]]},"language":"en","page":"58-72","source":"JSTOR","title":"The excavation of Tell er-Ras on Mt. Gerizim","type":"article-journal","URL":"https://www.jstor.org/stable/3210941","volume":"31"},
  {"id":"Buonopane2008","author":[{"family":"Buonopane","given":"Alfredo"}],"citation-key":"Buonopane2008","container-title":"L'area del capitolium di Verona: ricerche storiche e archeologiche","editor":[{"family":"Cavalieri Manasse","given":"Giuliana"}],"event-place":"Verona","issued":{"date-parts":[["2008"]]},"language":"it-IT","note":"OCLC: 934256569","page":"269-288, tavv. CXXXV-CXLII","publisher":"Soprintendenza per i beni archeologici del Veneto","publisher-place":"Verona","source":"Open WorldCat","title":"Il materiale epigrafico","type":"chapter"},
  {"id":"Burkert1988","author":[{"family":"Burkert","given":"Walter"}],"call-number":"BL586 .T465 1988","citation-key":"Burkert1988","container-title":"Temple in society","editor":[{"family":"Fox","given":"Michael V."}],"event-place":"Winona Lake","ISBN":"978-0-931464-38-6","issued":{"date-parts":[["1988"]]},"language":"en","page":"27-47","publisher":"Eisenbrauns","publisher-place":"Winona Lake","source":"Library of Congress ISBN","title":"The meaning and function of the temple in Classical Greece","type":"chapter"},
  {"id":"Burrell2002","citation-key":"Burrell2002","container-title":"Greek, Roman and Byzantine Studies","container-title-short":"GRBS","editor":[{"family":"Burrell","given":"Barbara"}],"event-place":"Greek, Roman","issued":{"date-parts":[["2002",3]]},"language":"en-GB","page":"60–62","publisher-place":"Greek, Roman","title":"Temples of Hadrian, not Zeus","type":"article-journal","volume":"43"},
  {"id":"Butler1903","author":[{"family":"Butler","given":"Howard Crosby"}],"citation-key":"Butler1903","collection-number":"2","collection-title":"The Publications of an American Archaeological Expedition to Syria in 1899-1900","event-place":"New York","issued":{"date-parts":[["1903"]]},"language":"en","publisher":"The Century Co.","publisher-place":"New York","title":"Architecture and other arts","type":"book","URL":"http://hdl.handle.net/2027/mdp.39015032859145"},
  {"id":"Butler1919","author":[{"family":"Butler","given":"Howard Crosby"}],"citation-key":"Butler1919","event-place":"Leyden","issued":{"date-parts":[["1919"]]},"language":"en","note":"OCLC: 1074583218","publisher":"Brill","publisher-place":"Leyden","source":"Open WorldCat","title":"Ancient architecture in Syria. Sect. A, Southern Syria Pt. 7","type":"book"},
  {"id":"Caballos1987","author":[{"family":"Caballos Ruffino","given":"A."}],"citation-key":"Caballos1987","container-title":"Habis","container-title-short":"Habis","issued":{"date-parts":[["1987"],["1988"]]},"language":"es-ES","page":"299–317","title":"M.Trahius C. F., magistrado de la Itálica tardorrepublicana","type":"article-journal","volume":"18/19"},
  {"id":"CagianodeAzevedo1940","author":[{"family":"Cagiano de Azevedo","given":"Michelangelo"}],"citation-key":"CagianodeAzevedo1940","collection-title":"Memorie","container-title":"I <i>capitolia</i> dell'impero romano","event-place":"Roma","issued":{"date-parts":[["1940"]]},"language":"it-IT","note":"OCLC: 166060349","page":"1-76","publisher":"Tipografia poliglotta vaticana","publisher-place":"Roma","source":"Open WorldCat","title":"Atti della pontificia accademia romana di archeologia","type":"chapter","volume":"5"},
  {"id":"Cagnat1898","author":[{"family":"Cagnat","given":"René"},{"family":"Gauckler","given":"Paul"}],"citation-key":"Cagnat1898","collection-number":"1","collection-title":"Les monuments historiques de la Tunisie","event-place":"Paris","issued":{"date-parts":[["1898"]]},"language":"fr-FR","publisher":"Ernest Leroux","publisher-place":"Paris","title":"Les monuments antiques: Les temples païens","type":"book"},
  {"id":"Cahill2016","abstract":"Excavations in the Sanctuary of Artemis between 2002 and 2012 clarified problems of chronology and reconstruction. Evidence for occupation of this area in the Lydian period was ambiguous: pottery suggests that there was activity here, but no deposits were found. Surviving monuments from the Persian period include a calcareous tufa altar (LA 1) and a roughly square sandstone “basis.” In the Hellenistic period, a new temple was laid out with the sandstone basis in the center of its cella, while the tufa structure was incorporated within a larger altar. The Hellenistic builders thus constructed the largest temple possible between these earlier monuments, but they brought its west front so close to the altar that a normal colonnade on the front would not have been possible. In the Roman period, the temple was divided into two back-to-back cellas, and work on the exterior colonnade began on the new east front. Ceramic evidence indicates that the foundations were laid in the mid first century C.E. During this phase, the Hellenistic columns in antis still stood in situ, but the interior columns were removed, perhaps to accommodate colossal statues of the imperial family. The columns in antis were removed in late antiquity, during a major transformation of the building. This article is available as open access on AJA Online.","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2023",11,15]]},"author":[{"family":"Cahill","given":"Nicholas"},{"family":"Crawford H. Greenewalt","given":"jr."}],"citation-key":"Cahill2016","container-title":"American Journal of Archaeology","container-title-short":"AJA","DOI":"10.3764/aja.120.3.0473","ISSN":"0002-9114","issue":"3","issued":{"date-parts":[["2016"]]},"language":"en-US","page":"473-509","publisher":"Archaeological Institute of America","source":"JSTOR","title":"The sanctuary of Artemis at Sardis: preliminary report, 2002–2012","title-short":"The sanctuary of artemis at sardis","type":"article-journal","URL":"https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.3764/aja.120.3.0473","volume":"120"},
  {"id":"Calio2011","author":[{"family":"Caliò","given":"Luigi Maria"},{"family":"Lepone","given":"Antonella"},{"family":"Lippolis","given":"Enzo"}],"call-number":"DG53 .L63 2011","citation-key":"Calio2011","collection-number":"83","collection-title":"Journal of Roman archaeology. Supplementary series","container-title":"Local cultures of South Italy and Sicily in the late Republican period: between Hellenism and Rome","editor":[{"family":"Colivicchi","given":"Fabio"}],"event-place":"Portsmouth, R.I","ISBN":"978-1-887829-83-0","issued":{"date-parts":[["2011"]]},"language":"en-GB","note":"OCLC: ocn727704147","page":"77-111","publisher":"Journal of Roman Archaeology","publisher-place":"Portsmouth, R.I","source":"Library of Congress ISBN","title":"Larinum: the development of the forum area","type":"chapter"},
  {"id":"Campagna2011","author":[{"family":"Campagna","given":"Lorenzo"}],"citation-key":"Campagna2011","container-title":"Hē agora stē Mesogeio: apo tus Homērikus heōs tus Rōmaikus chronus. Diethnes epistēmoniko synedrio, Kōs, 14 - 17 Apriliu 2011 = The Agora in the Mediterranean from Homeric to Roman times. International conference, Kos, 14 - 17 April 2011","editor":[{"family":"Giannikurē","given":"Angelikē"}],"event-place":"Athēna","ISBN":"978-960-88387-6-5","issued":{"date-parts":[["2011"]]},"language":"en","note":"OCLC: 780134003","page":"71-87","publisher":"Hypurgeio Politismu kai Turismu, Archaiologiko Instituto Aigaiakōn Spudōn","publisher-place":"Athēna","source":"Gemeinsamer Bibliotheksverbund ISBN","title":"The ancient agora of Tauromenion (Taormina, Sicily ): new data from recent research","type":"chapter"},
  {"id":"Campanelli2007","author":[{"family":"Campanelli","given":"Adele"}],"citation-key":"Campanelli2007","event-place":"Sulmona","ISBN":"978-88-88457-36-9","issued":{"date-parts":[["2007"]]},"language":"it-IT","note":"OCLC: 708389597","publisher":"Synapsi","publisher-place":"Sulmona","source":"Open WorldCat","title":"Il tempio di Castel di Ieri","type":"book"},
  {"id":"Campanile2019","abstract":"Il Tempio della Pace, situato nella porzione settentrionale del Foro di Paestum, è da tempo oggetto di un acceso dibattito riguardante la definizione delle fasi cronologiche, del programma figurativo e della divinità tutelare¹; è possibile, tuttavia, avanzare ipotesi più stringenti riguardo il sistema di rivestimento architettonico fittile in seguito alle recenti analisi condotte sul lotto di terrecotte architettoniche conservato presso i depositi del Museo Archeologico Nazionale di Paestum (fig. 1).  Il nucleo di materiali risulta sostanzialmente inedito, ad eccezione di alcuni frammenti presenti nella pubblicazione di Krauss ed Herbig del 1939,  <i>Der korinthisch-dorische Tempel am Forum von Paestum</i> . Tristemente significativa","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2020",1,17]]},"archive":"JSTOR","author":[{"family":"Campanile","given":"Ida"},{"family":"Cangiano","given":"Ilaria"}],"citation-key":"Campanile2019","collection-number":"5","collection-title":"Architectural Terracottas and Decorative Roof Systems in Italy and Beyond","container-title":"Deliciae Fictiles V. Networks and Workshops","editor":[{"family":"Lulof","given":"Patricia S."},{"family":"Manzini","given":"Ilaria"},{"family":"Rescigno","given":"Carlo"}],"ISBN":"978-1-78925-310-8","issued":{"date-parts":[["2019"]]},"language":"it-IT","page":"273-277","publisher":"Oxbow Books","source":"JSTOR","title":"Le terrecotte architettoniche del tempio della pace: Il prodotto di una fabbrica templare pestana","title-short":"LE TERRECOTTE ARCHITETTONICHE DEL TEMPIO DELLA PACE","type":"chapter","URL":"https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctvpmw48c.36"},
  {"id":"Canak-Medic2011","author":[{"family":"Čanak-Medić","given":"Milka"},{"family":"Stojković-Pavelka","given":"Brana"}],"citation-key":"Canak-Medic2011","container-title":"Felix Romuliana – Gamzigrad","editor":[{"family":"Popović","given":"Ivana"}],"event-place":"Belgrade","issued":{"date-parts":[["2011"]]},"language":"en-US","page":"49-106","publisher":"Institute of Archaeology","publisher-place":"Belgrade","title":"Architecture and spatial structure of the imperial palace","type":"chapter"},
  {"id":"Capanna2008","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2021",6,28]]},"author":[{"family":"Capanna","given":"Maria Cristina"}],"citation-key":"Capanna2008","container-title":"Workshop di archeologia classica","DOI":"10.1400/97922","issued":{"date-parts":[["2008"]]},"language":"it-IT","page":"1000-1008","source":"www.torrossa.com","title":"Il tempio della Gente Flavia sul Quirinale: un tentativo di ricostruzione","title-short":"Il tempio della Gente Flavia sul Quirinale","type":"article-journal","URL":"https://www.torrossa.com/en/resources/an/2239636","volume":"5"},
  {"id":"Capanna2021","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2021",6,22]]},"author":[{"family":"Capanna","given":"Maria Cristina"}],"citation-key":"Capanna2021","container-title":"Mélanges de l'École française de Rome. Antiquité","container-title-short":"mefra","DOI":"10.4000/mefra.11716","ISSN":"0223-5102, 1724-2134","issue":"133-1","issued":{"date-parts":[["2021",6,1]]},"language":"it-IT","page":"173-208","source":"DOI.org (Crossref)","title":"Ancora sul complesso templare severiano del Quirinale","type":"article-journal","URL":"http://journals.openedition.org/mefra/11716"},
  {"id":"Capini2003","author":[{"family":"Capini","given":"Stefania"}],"citation-key":"Capini2003","collection-number":"12","collection-title":"Atlante tematico di topografia antica","container-title":"Santuari e luoghi di culto nell'Italia antica","editor":[{"family":"Quilici","given":"Lorenzo"},{"family":"Quilici Gigli","given":"Stefania"}],"event-place":"Roma","issued":{"date-parts":[["2003"]]},"language":"it-IT","note":"OCLC: 638861497","page":"233-250","publisher":"L'Erma di Bretschneider","publisher-place":"Roma","source":"Open WorldCat","title":"Il santuario di Ercole a Campochiaro","type":"chapter"},
  {"id":"Capini2008","call-number":"DG70.A55 R44 2014","citation-key":"Capini2008","collection-number":"3","collection-title":"Fana, templa, delubra","DOI":"10.4000/books.cdf.3716","editor":[{"family":"Capini","given":"Stefania"},{"family":"Curci","given":"Patrizia"},{"family":"Picuti","given":"Maria Romana"}],"event-place":"Roma","ISBN":"978-88-7140-581-0 978-2-7226-0411-7","issued":{"date-parts":[["2014"]]},"language":"it-IT","number-of-pages":"148","publisher":"Quasar","publisher-place":"Roma","source":"Library of Congress ISBN","title":"Fana, templa, delubra. Corpus dei luoghi di culto dell'Italia antica. Regio IV: Alife, Bojano, Sepino","title-short":"Regio IV","type":"book","URL":"https://books.openedition.org/cdf/3716"},
  {"id":"Caprioli2010","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2021",5,5]]},"author":[{"family":"Caprioli","given":"Francesca"}],"citation-key":"Caprioli2010","container-title":"Bollettino di archeologia on line","issued":{"date-parts":[["2010"]]},"language":"it-IT","page":"48-58","title":"Problematiche del tempio B di Largo Argentina attraverso la sua decorazione architettonica","type":"article-journal","URL":"https://bollettinodiarcheologiaonline.beniculturali.it/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/5_Caprioli_paper.pdf","volume":"1"},
  {"id":"Caprioli2011","author":[{"family":"Caprioli","given":"Francesca"}],"citation-key":"Caprioli2011","container-title":"Tradizione e innovazione: l'elaborazione del linguaggio ellenistico nell'architettura romana e italica di età tardo-repubblicana","editor":[{"family":"La Rocca","given":"Eugenio"}],"event-place":"Roma","ISBN":"978-88-8265-622-5","issued":{"date-parts":[["2011"]]},"language":"it-IT","note":"OCLC: 838738024","page":"89-107","publisher":"L'Erma di Bretschneider","publisher-place":"Roma","source":"Open WorldCat","title":"Forma architettonica, linguaggio decorativo e committenza della prima fase del tempio B di Largo Argentina","type":"chapter"},
  {"id":"Capriotti2010","author":[{"family":"Capriotti","given":"Tiziana"}],"citation-key":"Capriotti2010","container-title":"Hesperìa","issue":"26","issued":{"date-parts":[["2010"]]},"language":"it-IT","page":"119-159","title":"Il santuario della dea Cupra a <i>Cupra Maritima</i>: una proposta di ubicazione","type":"article-journal","volume":"159"},
  {"id":"Carafa1993-1","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2019",11,27]]},"archive":"JSTOR","author":[{"family":"Carafa","given":"Paolo"}],"citation-key":"Carafa1993-1","container-title":"Archeologia Classica","ISSN":"0391-8165","issue":"1","issued":{"date-parts":[["1993"]]},"language":"it-IT","page":"119-143","source":"JSTOR","title":"Il tempio di Quirino: considerazioni sulla topografia arcaica del Quirinale","title-short":"Il tempio di quirino","type":"article-journal","URL":"www.jstor.org/stable/44366008","volume":"45"},
  {"id":"Carafa1996","abstract":"The terracotta sculptures from the votive deposit found near Ariccia at Casaletto can be reconsidered in the light of a number of possible stylistic comparisons. These objects could represent an intermediate stop in the northward spread through the peninsula of Greek artistic experiences received through artisans active in Sicily and Magna Graecia. The particularity of the Ariccia context, which has often been pointed out, would also be confirmed in the light of the picture provided by the contemporary production of the Latin towns.","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2021",1,10]]},"author":[{"family":"Carafa","given":"Paolo"}],"citation-key":"Carafa1996","container-title":"Archeologia Classica","container-title-short":"ArchCl","ISSN":"0391-8165","issued":{"date-parts":[["1996"]]},"language":"it-IT","page":"273-294","publisher":"L’Erma di Bretschneider","source":"JSTOR","title":"Le terrecotte figurate della stipe di Ariccia: Considerazioni sull'artigianato artistico di un centro del \"Latium vetus\" in età ellenistica.","title-short":"Le terrecotte figurate della stipe di Ariccia","type":"article-journal","URL":"https://www.jstor.org/stable/44365819","volume":"48"},
  {"id":"Carandini2007-1","author":[{"family":"Carandini","given":"Andrea"},{"family":"Minardi","given":"Michele"}],"citation-key":"Carandini2007-1","container-title":"Workshop di Archeologia Classica","issued":{"date-parts":[["2007"]]},"language":"it-IT","page":"17-52","title":"La casa privata di Servio Tullio e la sua Fortuna","type":"article-journal","volume":"4"},
  {"id":"Cardona2013","author":[{"family":"Cardona","given":"David"}],"citation-key":"Cardona2013","container-title":"Current World Archaeology","issued":{"literal":"June/July 2013"},"language":"en-US","page":"18-24","title":"Tas-Silġ: From prehistoric temple to Byzantine church","type":"article-journal","volume":"59"},
  {"id":"Carini2008","author":[{"family":"Carini","given":"Andrea"}],"call-number":"BL820.M6 C66 2006","citation-key":"Carini2008","collection-number":"19","collection-title":"Quaderni di archeologia dell'Emilia Romagna","container-title":"Minerva Medica in Valtrebbia: scienze storiche e scienze naturali alleate per la scoperta del luogo di culto","editor":[{"family":"Berbenni","given":"Paolo"}],"event-place":"Borgo San Lorenzo (Firenze): Travo (Piacenza)","ISBN":"978-88-7814-368-5","issued":{"date-parts":[["2008"]]},"language":"it-IT","page":"11-25","publisher":"All'insegna del giglio; Associazione La Minerva","publisher-place":"Borgo San Lorenzo (Firenze): Travo (Piacenza)","source":"Library of Congress ISBN","title":"Punti fermi, ipotesi e prospettive di ricerca sul tempio di Minerva Medica a Travo","type":"chapter"},
  {"id":"Carlotto2019","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2023",8,27]]},"author":[{"family":"Carlotto","given":"Mark"}],"citation-key":"Carlotto2019","container-title":"SSRN Electronic Journal","container-title-short":"SSRN Journal","DOI":"10.2139/ssrn.3501950","ISSN":"1556-5068","issued":{"date-parts":[["2019"]]},"language":"en","source":"DOI.org (Crossref)","title":"New models to explain the alignments of Greek temples","type":"article-journal","URL":"https://www.ssrn.com/abstract=3501950"},
  {"id":"Carlson2010","abstract":"At some point in the Late Hellenistic period, an ancient marble carrier sank off the western coast of Asia Minor near the promontory now called Kızılburun. The ship had set out from Proconnesos Island laden with a freshly quarried cargo of architectural parts intended for the Temple of Apollo at Claros, but the vessel sank before reaching its destination. The remains of the shipwrecked cargo, discovered in 1993 and under excavation since 2005, include a Doric capital and eight column drums with an estimated total weight of at least 50 tons. Isotopic and metrological data indicate Proconnesos as the source of the marble and Claros as the destination of the unfinished column found in the Kızılburun shipwreck. The discovery provides a unique snapshot of quarrying processes, long-distance transport by sea, and monumental construction in marble in Late Hellenistic Asia Minor.","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2021",10,29]]},"author":[{"family":"Carlson","given":"Deborah N."},{"family":"Aylward","given":"William"}],"citation-key":"Carlson2010","container-title":"American Journal of Archaeology","container-title-short":"AJA","DOI":"10.3764/aja.114.1.145","ISSN":"0002-9114","issue":"1","issued":{"date-parts":[["2010"]]},"language":"en-US","page":"145-159","publisher":"Archaeological Institute of America","source":"JSTOR","title":"The Kızılburun shipwreck and the temple of Apollo at Claros","type":"article-journal","URL":"https://www.jstor.org/stable/20627647","volume":"114"},
  {"id":"Carlson2014-3","author":[{"family":"Carlson","given":"Deborah"}],"citation-key":"Carlson2014-3","collection-number":"65","collection-title":"Travaux de la Maison de l'Orient et de la Méditerranée","container-title":"Le sanctuaire de Claros et son oracle. Actes du colloque international de Lyon, 13-14 janvier 2012","editor":[{"family":"Moretti","given":"Jean‑Charles"},{"family":"Rabatel","given":"Lilliane"}],"event-place":"Lyon","issued":{"date-parts":[["2014"]]},"language":"en-US","page":"51-61","publisher":"Maison de l'Orient et de la Méditerranée Jean Pouilloux","publisher-place":"Lyon","title":"Dating a shipwrecked marble cargo destined for the temple of Apollo at Claros","type":"chapter"},
  {"id":"Carlucci1995","abstract":"The purpose of this article is to present some new and important information regarding the Vignale sanctuary at Falerii. New facts are emerging regarding both the problem of the provenance of the material discovered during excavations in the last century, and the recovery of some poorly known or unpublished elements of temple decoration belonging to the sanctuary's first and second phases. In particular, the unpublished letters of R. Mengarelli and A. Pasqui, archaeological directors of the excavation, along with F. Barnabei, then director of the Villa Giulia Museum, have specific importance for the topographical problems regarding the still-uncertain events of the sanctuary excavation.","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2020",2,6]]},"archive":"JSTOR","author":[{"family":"Carlucci","given":"Claudia"}],"citation-key":"Carlucci1995","container-title":"Archeologia Classica","ISSN":"0391-8165","issued":{"date-parts":[["1995"]]},"language":"it-IT","page":"69-101","source":"JSTOR","title":"Il santuario falisco di Vignale: nuove acquisizioni","type":"article-journal","URL":"https://www.jstor.org/stable/44367454","volume":"47"},
  {"id":"Carlucci2007","abstract":"L'articolo presenta i risultati di una ricognizione geofisica condotta a Vignale nel 2001-2 come parte del 'Progetto città romane nella media e bassa valle del Tevere'. Il sito costituisce una parte importante dell'insediamento topograficamente complesso di Falerii Veteres (moderna Civita Castellana) nella provincia di Viterbo. Il sito ebbe una lunga e complessa occupazione che si estese dall'età del bronzo al basso medioevo, benché il suo principale periodo di vita sia stato l'età del ferro. Le caratteristiche di questo sito particolare necessitavano di una ricognizione topografica dettagliata, associata all'uso della magnetometria, della resistività e di un programma di campionatura geochimica. I risultati di simili approcci hanno gettato nuova luce sull'organizzazione spaziale del pianoro di Vignale. Inoltre, i dati sono stati integrati con quelli raccolti in passato sulla stessa Vignale da Raniero Mengarelli tra il 1895 e il gennaio del 1896. Le evidenze emerse, insieme al riesame delle terrecotte raccolte sul sito, suggeriscono che a Vignale si trovasse uno dei santuari falisci principali di Falerii Veteres e che esso si sia sviluppato tra il V e il III secolo a.C.","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2020",2,6]]},"archive":"JSTOR","author":[{"family":"Carlucci","given":"Claudia"},{"family":"Lucia Brolli","given":"Maria Anna","non-dropping-particle":"de"},{"family":"Keay","given":"Simon J."},{"family":"Millett","given":"Martin"},{"family":"Strutt","given":"Kristian"},{"family":"Clogg","given":"P. W."},{"family":"Moscati","given":"Paola"},{"family":"Opitz","given":"Rachel"},{"family":"Parsifal","given":"The Cooperativa"}],"citation-key":"Carlucci2007","container-title":"Papers of the British School at Rome","container-title-short":"PBSR","ISSN":"0068-2462","issued":{"date-parts":[["2007"]]},"language":"en-GB","page":"39-121","source":"JSTOR","title":"An archaeological survey of the Faliscan settlement at Vignale, <i>Falerii Veteres</i> (Province of Viterbo)","type":"article-journal","URL":"https://www.jstor.org/stable/40311118","volume":"75"},
  {"id":"Caronna1979","author":[{"family":"Lissi Caronna","given":"E."}],"citation-key":"Caronna1979","container-title":"Notizie degli Scavi di Antichita","issued":{"date-parts":[["1979"]]},"language":"it-IT","page":"297–345","title":"Resti di costruzioni in via della Dataria, nella Salita di Montecavallo e all’interno di Palazzo Antonelli (via 24 maggio angolo via 4 novembre)","type":"article-journal"},
  {"id":"Carpineto1980","author":[{"family":"Carpineto","given":"Alfredo"}],"citation-key":"Carpineto1980","event-place":"Chieti","issued":{"date-parts":[["1980"]]},"language":"it-IT","publisher":"Ente provinciale per il turismo","publisher-place":"Chieti","title":"I templi italici di schiavi d'Abruzzo","type":"book"},
  {"id":"Carriere1984","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2021",4,20]]},"author":[{"family":"Carrière","given":"Jean-Claude"}],"citation-key":"Carriere1984","container-title":"Collection de l'Institut des Sciences et Techniques de l'Antiquité","issue":"1","issued":{"date-parts":[["1984"]]},"language":"fr-FR","license":"free","page":"145-179","publisher":"Persée - Portail des revues scientifiques en SHS","source":"www.persee.fr","title":"La révolution de Cratès à Delphes et la reconstruction des temples du sanctuaire d'Athéna Pronaia (Plutarque, Préceptes politiques , 825 B-C)","type":"article-journal","URL":"https://www.persee.fr/doc/ista_0000-0000_1984_ant_294_1_3343","volume":"294"},
  {"id":"Carroll2008","author":[{"family":"Carroll","given":"Maureen"}],"citation-key":"Carroll2008","collection-number":"25","collection-title":"Studi della Soprintendenza archeologica di Pompei","container-title":"Nuove ricerche archeologiche nell'area vesuviana (scavi 2003-2006): atti del Convegno internazionale, Roma, 1-3 febbraio 2007","editor":[{"family":"Guzzo","given":"Pier Giovanni"},{"family":"Guidobaldi","given":"Maria Paola"}],"event-place":"Roma","ISBN":"978-88-8265-479-5","issued":{"date-parts":[["2008"]]},"language":"en-US","publisher":"\"L'Erma\" di Bretschneider","publisher-place":"Roma","source":"BnF ISBN","title":"<i>Nemus et Templum</i>. Exploring the sacred grove at the Temple of Venus in Pompeii","type":"chapter"},
  {"id":"Carroll2010","abstract":"Indagini archeologiche condotte nel tempio di Venere a Pompei hanno dimostrato che il santuario fu costruito su un triplice portico e che degli alberi furono sistemati nella corte intorno a tre lati del tempio. Questo paesaggio è contemporaneo alia costruzione del tempio romano della metà del I secolo a.C, ed è uno dei boschi consacrati piu antichi nel mondo romano per il quale si abbiano evidenze archeologiche. I risultati del lavoro archeologico gettano luce non solo sul paesaggio del sito, ma anche su vari importanti aspetti correlati con gli sviluppi originari del recinto e dell'uso del suolo nella colonia di Pompei. Una riflessione dell'evidenza archeologica e storica e delle circostanze sociali della città nel I secolo a.C. suggerisce che il tempio e il bosco sacro degli dei tutelari della città simboleggiavano sia l'identità politica sia la divina sanzione della Pompei romana.","author":[{"family":"Carroll","given":"Maureen"}],"call-number":"0000","citation-key":"Carroll2010","container-title":"Papers of the British School at Rome","container-title-short":"PBSR","DOI":"10.1017/S0068246200000817","issued":{"date-parts":[["2010"]]},"language":"en-GB","page":"63-106","title":"Exploring the sanctuary of Venus and its sacred grove: politics, cult and identity in Roman Pompeii","type":"article-journal","URL":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0068246200000817","volume":"78"},
  {"id":"Caruso2012","abstract":"In 1999 some fragments of architectural decorations, found by a private citizen in the locality\nof Scarti di Sant’Antonio (Civitavecchia, Rome), were presented to the Soprintendenza per i Beni Archeologici\ndell’Etruria Meridionale by the Guardia di Finanza. In 2003, thanks to the project “Grandi Santuari”, it was possible\nto carry out an investigation of the area in which the fragments were discovered.\nThis paper is the report of that field campaign: both the excavation and the findings are discussed. The chronological\nsequence clearly evidences a continuous use of the S. Antonio area from at least the Archaic period onward.\nParticular attention is paid in the paper to the architectural fragments, whose discovery revealed the presence in\nthe Civitavecchia area of a so far unknown sacred building that can be dated to the Hellenistic period and was\ndecorated with terracottas, possibly representing the episode of the hunt of the Calydonian boar.\nThe area was then occupied by a Roman villa, whose installation is connected with the reorganization of the\nwhole hill, with a complex arrangement of terraces and that must be read in connection with the multifaceted process\nof “Romanization” of the southern Etruscan coastal area.","author":[{"family":"Caruso","given":"Ida"},{"family":"Colonna","given":"Giovanni"},{"family":"Belelli Marchesini","given":"Barbara"},{"family":"Biella","given":"Maria Cristina"},{"family":"Possenti","given":"Gigliola"},{"family":"Nicolai","given":"Rosa Maria"}],"citation-key":"Caruso2012","issued":{"date-parts":[["2012"],["2013"]]},"language":"it-IT","page":"5-41","title":"Civitavecchia (Roma), loc. Scarti di S. Antonio. — Esplorazione preliminare di un nuovo contesto sacro","type":"article-journal","volume":"23-24"},
  {"id":"Casey1999","abstract":"Re-examination of the published evidence from the excavation of the Temple of Nodens at Lydney, Gloucestershire, by R E M Wheeler, FSA suggested a more complicated structural sequence than that postulated by the excavator, whilst detailed study of the numismatic evidence threw doubt on the traditional chronology. In the light of new phasing hypothesized from the theoretical work based on re-examination of the published data, selective re-excavation of coin dated features was undertaken. The results, confirming the theoretical work, suggest that the religious buildings had their inception in the second half of the third rather than in the middle of the fourth century, that there was a refurbishment in the fourth century but that there was serious deterioration of the structures after the middle of the century. Features attributed to the post-Roman period are seen to fall within a Roman chronology.","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2020",1,7]]},"author":[{"family":"Casey","given":"P J"},{"family":"Hoffmann","given":"B"},{"family":"Dore","given":"J"}],"citation-key":"Casey1999","container-title":"The Antiquaries Journal","container-title-short":"Antiq. J.","DOI":"10.1017/S0003581500044498","ISSN":"0003-5815, 1758-5309","issued":{"date-parts":[["1999",9]]},"language":"en","page":"81-143","source":"DOI.org (Crossref)","title":"Excavations at the Roman temple in Lydney Park, Gloucestershire in 1980 and 1981","type":"article-journal","URL":"https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S0003581500044498/type/journal_article","volume":"79"},
  {"id":"Cassano1992-1","author":[{"family":"Cassano","given":"Raffaella"}],"citation-key":"Cassano1992-1","container-title":"Principi imperatori vescovi: duemila anni di storia a Canosa","editor":[{"family":"Cassano","given":"Raffaella"}],"event-place":"Venezia","ISBN":"978-88-317-5377-7","issued":{"date-parts":[["1992"]]},"language":"it-IT","note":"OCLC: 797867217","page":"741-757","publisher":"Marsilio","publisher-place":"Venezia","source":"Open WorldCat","title":"Il tempio di Giove Toro","type":"chapter"},
  {"id":"Cassatella2006","author":[{"family":"Cassatella","given":"Alessandro"}],"citation-key":"Cassatella2006","container-title":"Terzo incontro di studi sul Lazio e la Sabina: atti del Convegno: Roma, 18-20 novembre 2004","editor":[{"family":"Ghini","given":"Giuseppina"}],"event-place":"Roma","ISBN":"978-88-8016-732-7","issued":{"date-parts":[["2006"]]},"language":"it-IT","note":"OCLC: 859950885","page":"187-191","publisher":"De Luca editori d'arte","publisher-place":"Roma","source":"Open WorldCat","title":"Note sulla decorazione del tempio di Mater Matuta a Satricum","type":"chapter"},
  {"id":"Castagnoli1984","abstract":"1. An analysis of the meaning of the terms aedes, templum, delubrum,fanum, sacrarium, lucus: even if these terms are often interchangeable, the precise meaning of each can be established. 2. On the basis of the original meaning of templum (a ritually delimited space), it is proposed to apply this term to the platform with the aedes of Fortuna and of Mater Matuta, the 'area sacra di S. Omobono', and also to the 'podium' of the temple of the Capitoline triad. A typological comparison may also be made between these two templa, which were perhaps constructed at almost the same time. 3. The typology of the temple inside an area bounded by a portico may also be referred to the templum. The numerous variants of this typology are examined. 4. After a consideration of templum in its more specific sense of locus augurii aut auspicii causa definitus, the two auguracula—on the arx and the collis Latiaris—are examined in particular, and new identifications are proposed for them. 5. The term lucus raises the question of extra-urban cult sites. A scheme of classification is proposed: shrines of purely local importance, and sanctuaries repeating city cults in more distant sites (political motivation may be detected). For cult sites very close to the city the problem is more complex, involving in part the pomerium, evocatio, and the introduction of foreign cults.","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2016",10,13]]},"author":[{"family":"Castagnoli","given":"Ferdinando"}],"citation-key":"Castagnoli1984","container-title":"Papers of the British School at Rome","container-title-short":"PBSR","ISSN":"0068-2462","issued":{"date-parts":[["1984"]]},"language":"it-IT","note":"00021","page":"3-20","source":"JSTOR","title":"Il tempio romano: questioni di terminologia e di tipologia","title-short":"Il tempio romano","type":"article-journal","URL":"http://www.jstor.org/stable/40310802","volume":"52"},
  {"id":"Catalli1994","abstract":"Il contenuto di un tesoro scoperto nell'asse di un tempio a Sora (Lazio) appartiene alla circolazione dell'epoca di Caligola. Il confronto délia sua posizione con quella di altri esemplari da ulteriori chiarimenti sulla funzione dei thesauri.","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2020",12,8]]},"author":[{"family":"Catalli","given":"Fiorenzo"},{"family":"Scheid","given":"John"}],"citation-key":"Catalli1994","container-title":"Revue Numismatique","DOI":"10.3406/numi.1994.1997","issue":"36","issued":{"date-parts":[["1994"]]},"language":"fr-FR","license":"free","page":"55-65","publisher":"Persée - Portail des revues scientifiques en SHS","source":"www.persee.fr","title":"Le thesaurus de Sora","type":"article-journal","URL":"https://www.persee.fr/doc/numi_0484-8942_1994_num_6_36_1997","volume":"6"},
  {"id":"Catling1994","abstract":"A fragment of an archaic temple model from the British School's early excavations at the sanctuary of Artemis Orthia at Sparta is published. It is suggested here that its decoration represents a timber-framed building. Support for this argument is found in the similar construction technique used for the early 7th-cent. temple of Artemis Orthia. Its contribution to the debate concerning the evolution of the developed Doric order is considered. In further discussion of the significance of votive 'house models', doubts are expressed about the universal applicability of recent explanations linking them with female cults explicitly associated with protection of the household. /// Δημοσιεύεται ένα ϑραύσμα ομοιώματος αρχαϊϰού ναού από τις παλιές ανασϰαφές της Βρεταννιϰής Σχολής στο ιερό της Αρτέμιδας Ορϑίας στην Σπάρτη. Προτείνεται ότι η διαϰόσμησή του αμδίδει ένα ϰτίριο με ξύλινο σϰελετό. Το επιχείρημα αυτό ενισχύεται από μία παρόμοια τδχνιϰή οιϰοδομήσεως που εφαρμοστηϰε στο ναό της Αρτέμιδας Ορϑίας του πρώιμου $7^{o\\upsilon}$ αι. Μελετάται η συμμβολή του ευρήματος στην διαμάχη γύρω από την πιϑανή εξέλιξη του ώριμου δωριϰού ρυϑμού. Στην διαπραγμάτευση της σημασίας τέτοιων αναϑηματιϰών 'ομοιωμάτων οιϰιών', εϰφράζονται αμφιβολίες ϰατά πόσο είναι δυνατή η γενιϰή εφαρμογή πρόσφατων ερμηνειών, οι οποίες συσχετίζουν τα ομοιώματα αυτά με την λατρεία ϑηλυϰών ϑεοτήτων που συνδέονται ϰαϑαρά με προστασία του σπιτιϰού.","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2024",9,15]]},"author":[{"family":"Catling","given":"R. W. V."}],"citation-key":"Catling1994","container-title":"The Annual of the British School at Athens","container-title-short":"ABSA","DOI":"10.1017/S0068245400015409","ISSN":"0068-2454","issued":{"date-parts":[["1994"]]},"language":"en-GB","page":"269-275","publisher":"[British School at Athens, Cambridge University Press]","source":"JSTOR","title":"A fragment of an archaic temple model from Artemis Orthia, Sparta","type":"article-journal","URL":"https://www.jstor.org/stable/30102573","volume":"89"},
  {"id":"Catling1995","abstract":"A fragmentary temple model from Sparta, in which the roof and one pediment are preserved, provides new evidence for reconstructing the system of Lakonian roofing. The ridge and Lakonian tiles as well as disc akroteria are modelled in high relief; a painted gorgoneion decorates the surviving pediment. The possibility is discussed that it represents a very small type of temple that may have existed at Sparta. A date in the first half of the 6th cent. BC is suggested. /// Ένα αποσπασματικό ομοίωμα ναού από τη Σπάρτη, στο οποίο διατηρείται η στέγη και ένα από τα αετώματα, προσφέρει νέα στοιχεία για τη αποκατάσταση του λακωνικού συστήματος στεγάσεως. Οι κορυφαίες και οι κεραμίδες λακωνικού τύπου καθσς επίσης και τα δισκοειδή ακρωτάρια αποδίδονται σε υψηλό ανάγλυφο. Το διατηρούμενο αέτωμα κοσμείται με γραπτό γοργόνειο. Εζετάζεται η εκδοχή να αναπαριστά έναν πολύ μικρό τύπο ναού ο οποίος υπήρχε ίσως στη Σπάρτη. Προτείνεται χρονολόγηση στο πρώτο μισό του 60υ αι. π. Χ.","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2024",8,10]]},"author":[{"family":"Catling","given":"R. W. V."}],"citation-key":"Catling1995","container-title":"The Annual of the British School at Athens","container-title-short":"ABSA","ISSN":"0068-2454","issued":{"date-parts":[["1995"]]},"language":"en-GB","page":"317-324","publisher":"[British School at Athens, Cambridge University Press]","source":"JSTOR","title":"Archaic Lakonian architecture: the evidence of a temple model","title-short":"Archaic lakonian architecture","type":"article-journal","URL":"https://www.jstor.org/stable/30104528","volume":"90"},
  {"id":"Cavalieri-Manasse1990","abstract":"piazza, hanno accertato che il grande podio con concamerazioni ritenuto dal Frothingham la sostruzione del Capitolium sosteneva, invece, la curia, costruita verosimilmente in età tiberiana. A nord di questa si stendeva una area pubblica recintata, di cui non è ancora stata chiarita la destinazione.","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2020",11,10]]},"author":[{"family":"Cavalieri-Manasse","given":"Giuliana"}],"citation-key":"Cavalieri-Manasse1990","container-title":"Publications de l'École Française de Rome","issue":"1","issued":{"date-parts":[["1990"]]},"language":"it-IT","license":"free","page":"579-616","publisher":"Persée - Portail des revues scientifiques en SHS","source":"www.persee.fr","title":"Il Foro di Verona: recenti indagini","title-short":"Il Foro di Verona","type":"article-journal","URL":"https://www.persee.fr/doc/efr_0000-0000_1990_act_130_1_3854","volume":"130"},
  {"id":"Ceccarelli2007-1","author":[{"family":"Ceccarelli","given":"Letizia"}],"citation-key":"Ceccarelli2007-1","container-title":"Ardea, la terra dei Rutuli, tra mito e archeologia: alle radici della romanità","editor":[{"family":"Di Mario","given":"Francesco"},{"family":"Ceccarelli","given":"Letizia"},{"family":"Matricardi","given":"Silvia"}],"issued":{"date-parts":[["2007"]]},"language":"it-IT","page":"195-215","publisher":"Soprintendenza per i beni archeologici del Lazio","source":"Google Books","title":"Appendice 8. Area archeologica in località Le Salzare, Fosso dell’Incastro. Le terrecotte architettoniche del Tempio B","type":"chapter"},
  {"id":"Ceccarelli2011","author":[{"family":"Ceccarelli","given":"Letizia"}],"citation-key":"Ceccarelli2011","collection-number":"5","collection-title":"Officina etruscologia","container-title":"Tetti di terracotta: la decorazione architettonica fittile tra Etruria e Lazio in età arcaica; atti delle giornate di studio, Sapienza, Università di Roma, 25 marzo e 25 ottobre 2010","editor":[{"family":"Conti","given":"Alessandro"}],"event-place":"Roma","ISBN":"978-88-6049-091-9","issued":{"date-parts":[["2011"]]},"language":"it-IT","note":"OCLC: 776402873","page":"251-258","publisher":"Officina Edizioni","publisher-place":"Roma","source":"Gemeinsamer Bibliotheksverbund ISBN","title":"Santuario costiero di Ardea: le terrecotte del tempio arcaico","type":"chapter"},
  {"id":"Ceccarelli2011-1","author":[{"family":"Ceccarelli","given":"Letizia"}],"call-number":"NA3700 .I58 2009","citation-key":"Ceccarelli2011-1","container-title":"Deliciae fictiles IV: architectural terracottas in ancient Italy: images of gods, monsters and heroes: proceedings of the international conference held in Rome (Museo Nazionale Etrusco di Villa Giulia, Royal Netherlands Institute) and Syracuse (Museo Archeologico Regionale Paolo Orsi), October 21-25, 2009","edition":"1st","editor":[{"family":"Lulof","given":"Patricia S."},{"family":"Rescigno","given":"Carlo"}],"event-place":"Oxford; Oakville","ISBN":"978-1-84217-426-5","issued":{"date-parts":[["2011"]]},"language":"it-IT","note":"OCLC: ocn704382556","page":"195-210","publisher":"Oxbow Books","publisher-place":"Oxford; Oakville","source":"Library of Congress ISBN","title":"Santuario in loc. Le Salzare, Fosso dell'Incastro, Ardea (Roma). Il frontone del tempio tardo arcaico","type":"chapter"},
  {"id":"Ceccarelli2011-2","author":[{"family":"Ceccarelli","given":"Letizia"},{"family":"Marroni","given":"Elisa"}],"call-number":"DG133 .C43 2011","citation-key":"Ceccarelli2011-2","collection-number":"19","collection-title":"Archaeologia perusina","event-place":"Roma","ISBN":"978-88-7689-247-9","issued":{"date-parts":[["2011"]]},"language":"it-IT","note":"OCLC: ocn756931407","number-of-pages":"629","publisher":"Giorgio Bretschneider editore","publisher-place":"Roma","source":"Library of Congress ISBN","title":"Repertorio dei santuari del Lazio","type":"book"},
  {"id":"Cenciaioli2009","author":[{"family":"Cenciaioli","given":"Luana"}],"citation-key":"Cenciaioli2009","container-title":"Invito al museo: percorsi, immagini, materiali del Museo Archeologico Nazionale dell'Umbria","editor":[{"family":"Saioni","given":"Marco"}],"event-place":"S. Sisto","ISBN":"978-88-96591-02-4","issued":{"date-parts":[["2009"]]},"language":"it-IT","page":"95-96","publisher":"Fabbri","publisher-place":"S. Sisto","source":"K10plus ISBN","title":"Il tempio di San Faustino","type":"chapter"},
  {"id":"Cenciaioli2011","abstract":"The whole area occupied at present by the Cathedral of S. Lorenzo and Piazza IV Novembre is a huge terracing resting on monumental foundations in travertine opus quadratum (100 x 70 m) dating back to the II cent. B.C., corresponding since ancient times to the central sector of the city. The sacred area is also located within its limits, as attested by the remains of the foundations of a temple, several phases of which are documented. The northern limit of the terracing, preserved for almost 40 m in length and almost 15 m in height, is built in dry-stone travertine blocks arranged in regular rows.","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2021",5,5]]},"author":[{"family":"Cenciaioli","given":"Luana"}],"citation-key":"Cenciaioli2011","container-title":"Bollettino di archeologia on line","issue":"2-3","issued":{"date-parts":[["2011"]]},"language":"it-IT","page":"44-60","title":"Perugia, gli scavi nella cattedrale","type":"article-journal","URL":"https://bollettinodiarcheologiaonline.beniculturali.it/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/1_PAVOLINI.pdf","volume":"2"},
  {"id":"CerrilloMartindeCaceres1998","author":[{"family":"Cerrillo Martín de Cáceres","given":"Enrique"}],"citation-key":"CerrilloMartindeCaceres1998","container-title":"Empúries: revista de món clàssic i antiguitat tardana","issued":{"date-parts":[["1998"]]},"language":"es-ES","page":"77-92","title":"<i>Forvm mvnicipii flavii caparensis</i>","type":"article-journal"},
  {"id":"CerrilloMartindeCaceres2009","author":[{"family":"Cerrillo Martín de Cáceres","given":"Enrique"}],"citation-key":"CerrilloMartindeCaceres2009","collection-number":"3","collection-title":"Monografias / Museo Arqueológico de Murcia","container-title":"Fora Hispaniae: paisaje urbano, arquitectura, programas decorativos y culto imperial en los foros de las cuidades hispanorromanas; [actas del Seminario de Lorca (Murcia), celebrado del 23 al 27 de septiembre de 2002]","edition":"1","editor":[{"family":"Noguera Celdrán","given":"José Miguel"},{"family":"Domínguez Monedero","given":"Adolfo J."}],"event-place":"Murcia","ISBN":"978-84-7564-503-2 978-84-8371-866-7","issued":{"date-parts":[["2009"]]},"language":"es-ES","publisher":"Museo Arqueológico","publisher-place":"Murcia","source":"K10plus ISBN","title":"El foro de Cáparra","type":"chapter"},
  {"id":"Cerutti1998","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2016",8,13]]},"author":[{"family":"Cerutti","given":"Steven M."}],"citation-key":"Cerutti1998","container-title":"Latomus","container-title-short":"Latomus","ISSN":"0023-8856","issue":"2","issued":{"date-parts":[["1998"]]},"language":"en","note":"00010","page":"292-305","source":"JSTOR","title":"P. Clodius and the stairs of the temple of Castor","type":"article-journal","URL":"http://www.jstor.org/stable/41538294","volume":"57"},
  {"id":"Cherici2009","author":[{"family":"Cherici","given":"Arnaldo"}],"call-number":"DF35 .P35 2009","citation-key":"Cherici2009","collection-number":"supplemento 4","collection-title":"Journal of ancient topography = Rivista di topografia antica","container-title":"Palaia philia: studi di topografia antica in onore di Giovanni Uggeri","editor":[{"family":"Uggeri","given":"Giovanni"},{"family":"Marangio","given":"Cesare"},{"family":"Laudizi","given":"Giovanni"}],"event-place":"Galatina","ISBN":"978-88-8086-865-1","issued":{"date-parts":[["2009"]]},"language":"it-IT","note":"OCLC: ocn468832927","page":"357-370","publisher":"Mario Congedo editore","publisher-place":"Galatina","source":"Library of Congress ISBN","title":"Una nota sul santuario etrusco di Castelsecco (Arezzo)","type":"chapter"},
  {"id":"Chiarucci1983","author":[{"family":"Chiarucci","given":"Pino"}],"citation-key":"Chiarucci1983","collection-number":"2","collection-title":"Collana di studi sull' Italia antica","event-place":"Roma","issued":{"date-parts":[["1983"]]},"language":"it-IT","note":"OCLC: 246130918","publisher":"Paleani Ed.","publisher-place":"Roma","source":"Open WorldCat","title":"Lanuvium","type":"book"},
  {"id":"Chrysopoulos2018","abstract":"Archaeologists have discovered new findings in the sanctuary of Artemis, east of Amarynthos in Evia, central Greece","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2018",10,4]]},"author":[{"family":"Chrysopoulos","given":"Philip"}],"citation-key":"Chrysopoulos2018","container-title":"GreekReporter.com","issued":{"date-parts":[["2018",8,14]]},"language":"en","title":"New finds reveal more of Greek goddess' sanctuary","type":"article-newspaper","URL":"https://greece.greekreporter.com/2018/08/14/new-finds-reveal-more-of-greek-goddess-sanctuary/"},
  {"id":"CiancioRossetto2000","author":[{"family":"Ciancio Rossetto","given":"Paola"}],"citation-key":"CiancioRossetto2000","container-title":"Rendiconti / Pontificia Accademia Romana di Archeologia / Pontificia Accademia Romana di Archeologia.","issued":{"date-parts":[["2000"]]},"language":"it-IT","note":"OCLC: 886942070","page":"177-195","source":"Open WorldCat","title":"Tempio di Apollo: nuove indagini sulla fase repubblicana","title-short":"Tempio di Apollo","type":"article-journal"},
  {"id":"Cianfarani1960","author":[{"family":"Cianfarani","given":"Valerio"}],"citation-key":"Cianfarani1960","event-place":"Pescara","issued":{"date-parts":[["1960"]]},"language":"it-IT","note":"OCLC: 848746952","publisher":"Soprintendenza alle Antichità degli Abruzzi e del Molise","publisher-place":"Pescara","source":"Open WorldCat","title":"Santuari nel Sannio","type":"book"},
  {"id":"Ciarrocchi1999","author":[{"family":"Ciarrocchi","given":"Giovanni"}],"citation-key":"Ciarrocchi1999","event-place":"Grottammare","issued":{"date-parts":[["1999"]]},"language":"it-IT","publisher":"Archeoclub d'Italia","publisher-place":"Grottammare","title":"La campagna e la città. Ritrovamenti, schizzi e annotazioni sulle strutture antiche: 1969-1999","type":"book"},
  {"id":"Cifani2017","author":[{"family":"Cifani","given":"Gabriele"}],"citation-key":"Cifani2017","collection-number":"29","collection-title":"BABesch Supplement","container-title":"The age of Tarquinius Superbus: central Italy in the late 6th century BC: proceedings of the conference The Age of Tarquinius Superbus, A Paradigm Shift?, Rome, 7-9 November 2013","editor":[{"family":"Smith","given":"Christopher John"}],"event-place":"Leuven; Paris; Bristol, CT","ISBN":"978-90-429-3469-6","issued":{"date-parts":[["2017"]]},"language":"en","note":"OCLC: 986529971","page":"113-122","publisher":"Peeters","publisher-place":"Leuven; Paris; Bristol, CT","source":"Open WorldCat","title":"Small, medium or extra-long? Prolegomena to any future metaphysics on the reconstructions of the temple of Jupiter Optimus Maximus Capitolinus","type":"chapter"},
  {"id":"Cifani2023","author":[{"family":"Cifani","given":"Gabriele"}],"citation-key":"Cifani2023","container-title":"Rendiconti della Pontificia Academia Romana di archeologia","issued":{"date-parts":[["2023"]]},"language":"it-IT","page":"205-252","title":"Roma: archeologia urbana nella Suburra. Osservazioni su contesti e materiali dagli scavi sotto la chiesa dei SS. Sergio e Bacco al Rione Monti","type":"article-journal","volume":"95"},
  {"id":"Cifarelli2000","abstract":"Il recente recupero di due iscrizioni con dedica ad Ercole, databili fra fine II e inizi I secolo a.C, una delle quali conservante il dato di rinvenimento, ha spinto ad approfondire l'indagine sul settore meridionale del suburbio dell'antica Segni. In questa zona è ancora oggi visibile un interessante complesso di strutture, individuate in due occasioni fra 1910 e 1975, del quale è stato possibile analizzare una larga serie di dati. Il quadro di sintesi ha permesso di avanzare l'ipotesi della presenza, nell'immediato suburbio meridionale della città, in stretta relazione con la viabilità principale e subito al di fuori di Porta Maggiore, di un'area pubblica, in qualche mo- do legata al tempio di Ercole - ancora non posizionabile con precisione - e probabilmente attrezzata con strutture destinate ad usi funzionali.","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2020",12,6]]},"author":[{"family":"Cifarelli","given":"Francesco Maria"}],"citation-key":"Cifarelli2000","container-title":"Mélanges de l'école française de Rome","container-title-short":"MEFRA","DOI":"10.3406/mefr.2000.2121","issue":"1","issued":{"date-parts":[["2000"]]},"language":"it-IT","license":"free","page":"173-215","publisher":"Persée - Portail des revues scientifiques en SHS","source":"www.persee.fr","title":"Il culto di Ercole a Segni e l'assetto topografico del suburbio meridionale","type":"article-journal","URL":"https://www.persee.fr/doc/mefr_0223-5102_2000_num_112_1_2121","volume":"112"},
  {"id":"Cifarelli2003","author":[{"family":"Cifarelli","given":"Francesco Maria"}],"call-number":"DG70.S385 C54 2003","citation-key":"Cifarelli2003","collection-number":"1","collection-title":"Studi su Segni antica","event-place":"Roma","ISBN":"978-88-8265-239-5","issued":{"date-parts":[["2003"]]},"language":"it-IT","number-of-pages":"193","publisher":"\"L'Erma\" di Bretschneider","publisher-place":"Roma","source":"Library of Congress ISBN","title":"Il tempio di Giunone Moneta sull'acropoli di Segni: storia, topografia e decorazione architettonica","title-short":"Il tempio di Giunone Moneta sull'acropoli di Segni","type":"book"},
  {"id":"Cifarelli2006","author":[{"family":"Cifarelli","given":"Francesco Maria"}],"call-number":"NA3552.A1 I58 2002","citation-key":"Cifarelli2006","container-title":"Deliciae fictiles III: architectural terracottas in ancient Italy: new discoveries and interpretations: proceedings of the international conference held at the American Academy in Rome, November 7-8, 2002","editor":[{"family":"Edlund-Berry","given":"Ingrid E. M."},{"family":"Greco","given":"Giovanna"},{"family":"Kenfield","given":"John Fawcett"}],"event-place":"Oxford","ISBN":"978-1-84217-208-7","issued":{"date-parts":[["2006"]]},"language":"it-IT","note":"00000 \nOCLC: ocm72146152","publisher":"Oxbow Books","publisher-place":"Oxford","source":"Library of Congress ISBN","title":"Le terrecotte architettoniche del tempio di Giunone Moneta a Segni: la fase tardo-repubblicana","type":"chapter"},
  {"id":"Cifarelli2012","author":[{"family":"Cifarelli","given":"Francesco Maria"}],"citation-key":"Cifarelli2012","container-title":"Sacra nominis latini: i santuari del Lazio arcaico e repubblicano: atti del Convegno internazionale, Roma, Palazzo Massimo, 19-21 febbraio 2009","editor":[{"family":"Marroni","given":"Elisa"}],"event-place":"Napoli","ISBN":"978-88-7564-568-7","issued":{"date-parts":[["2012"]]},"language":"it-IT","note":"OCLC: 926794957","page":"373-386","publisher":"Loffredo","publisher-place":"Napoli","source":"Open WorldCat","title":"I santuari di Signia","type":"chapter"},
  {"id":"Cinquantaquattro2013","call-number":"DG55.F76 R44 2008","citation-key":"Cinquantaquattro2013","collection-number":"2","collection-title":"Fana, templa, delubra","DOI":"10.4000/books.cdf.3886","editor":[{"family":"Cinquantaquattro","given":"Teresa"},{"family":"Pescatori","given":"Gabriella"}],"event-place":"Paris","ISBN":"978-88-7140-502-5 978-2-7226-0412-4","issued":{"date-parts":[["2013"]]},"language":"it-IT","number-of-pages":"136","publisher":"Quasar","publisher-place":"Paris","source":"Library of Congress ISBN","title":"Fana, templa, delubra. Corpus dei luoghi di culto dell'Italia antica. Regio I: Avella, Atripalda, Salerno","title-short":"Regio I","type":"book","URL":"http://books.openedition.org/cdf/3886"},
  {"id":"Cinquantaquattro2019","abstract":"Il tempio su podio A Sud del Foro (Indagini 2017-2018) Oggetto del contributo è la presentazione di un gruppo di antefisse che rivestono, certo, un qualche interesse specifico per la ricostruzione dei sistemi decorativi fittili della prima età imperiale ma che, in aggiunta, essendo parte significativa di un deposito intenzionale, consentono di addentrarci nella sfera di specifici rituali connessi alla storia costruttiva di un edificio templare.  Il monumento è venuto alla luce a Sepino (CB), nel quadrante urbano Sud-Est compreso tra il cd. decumano e le fortificazioni meridionali, ad Est di Porta Terravecchia 1 (figg. 1-2): si tratta di un","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2020",1,17]]},"archive":"JSTOR","author":[{"family":"Cinquantaquattro","given":"Teresa Elena"},{"family":"Sica","given":"Maria Maddalena"}],"citation-key":"Cinquantaquattro2019","collection-number":"5","collection-title":"Architectural Terracottas and Decorative Roof Systems in Italy and Beyond","container-title":"Deliciae Fictiles V. Networks and Workshops","editor":[{"family":"Lulof","given":"Patricia S."},{"family":"Manzini","given":"Ilaria"},{"family":"Rescigno","given":"Carlo"}],"ISBN":"978-1-78925-310-8","issued":{"date-parts":[["2019"]]},"language":"it-IT","page":"319-328","publisher":"Oxbow Books","source":"JSTOR","title":"Saepinum: architettura sacra, decorazione architettonica e forme di ritualità","title-short":"SAEPINUM","type":"chapter","URL":"https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctvpmw48c.42"},
  {"id":"Ciotti1991","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2020",12,31]]},"author":[{"family":"Ciotti","given":"Umberto"}],"citation-key":"Ciotti1991","container-title":"Archeologia Classica","container-title-short":"ArchCl","ISSN":"0391-8165","issued":{"date-parts":[["1991"]]},"language":"it-IT","page":"535-551","publisher":"L’Erma di Bretschneider","source":"JSTOR","title":"La provenienza della iscrizione umbra conservata nel museo nazionale di Napoli e i resti di un tempio italico presso il confine tra Todi e Amelia","type":"article-journal","URL":"https://www.jstor.org/stable/44368031","volume":"43"},
  {"id":"Cleffi2007","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2024",8,21]]},"author":[{"family":"Cleffi","given":"Maura"}],"citation-key":"Cleffi2007","issued":{"date-parts":[["2007"]]},"language":"en-US","title":"Corinth Computer Project: Temple E","type":"webpage","URL":"http://corinth.sas.upenn.edu/ad150templee.html"},
  {"id":"Coarelli1965","author":[{"family":"Coarelli","given":"Filippo"}],"citation-key":"Coarelli1965","container-title":"Bullettino comunale di archeologia romana","container-title-short":"BCAR","issued":{"date-parts":[["1965"],["1967"]]},"language":"it-IT","note":"00020","page":"37-72","title":"Il tempio di Bellona","type":"article-journal","volume":"80"},
  {"id":"Coarelli1986","citation-key":"Coarelli1986","editor":[{"family":"Coarelli","given":"Filippo"}],"event-place":"Roma","ISBN":"978-88-85020-50-4","issued":{"date-parts":[["1986"]]},"language":"it-IT","note":"OCLC: 220976435","publisher":"Edizioni Quasar","publisher-place":"Roma","source":"Open WorldCat","title":"Fregellae 2: Il santuario di Esculapio","title-short":"Fregellae 2","type":"book"},
  {"id":"Coarelli1987","author":[{"family":"Coarelli","given":"Filippo"}],"citation-key":"Coarelli1987","event-place":"Roma","issued":{"date-parts":[["1987"]]},"language":"it-IT","note":"OCLC: 768574934","publisher":"La Nuova Italia scientifica","publisher-place":"Roma","source":"Open WorldCat","title":"I santuari del Lazio in età repubblicana","type":"book"},
  {"id":"Coarelli1997","author":[{"family":"Coarelli","given":"Filippo"}],"citation-key":"Coarelli1997","event-place":"Rome","ISBN":"88-7140-106-9 978-88-7140-106-5","issued":{"date-parts":[["1997"]]},"language":"it-IT","publisher":"Quasar","publisher-place":"Rome","source":"Open WorldCat","title":"Il Campo Marzio: dalle origini alla fine della Repubblica","title-short":"Il Campo Marzio","type":"book"},
  {"id":"Coarelli2009-1","author":[{"family":"Coarelli","given":"Filippo"},{"family":"Diosono","given":"Francesca"}],"call-number":"DG55.S135 T45 2009","citation-key":"Coarelli2009-1","container-title":"I Templi e il Forum di Villa S. Silvestro: la Sabina dalla conquista romana a Vespasiano","editor":[{"family":"Coarelli","given":"Filippo"},{"family":"Diosono","given":"Francesca"}],"event-place":"Roma","ISBN":"978-88-7140-407-3","issued":{"date-parts":[["2009"]]},"language":"it-IT","note":"OCLC: ocn468976492","page":"59-69","publisher":"Quasar","publisher-place":"Roma","source":"Library of Congress ISBN","title":"Il tempio principale: architettura, fasi edilizie, committenza","type":"chapter"},
  {"id":"Colini1942","author":[{"family":"Colini","given":"Antonio Maria"}],"citation-key":"Colini1942","container-title":"Bullettino della Commissione Archeologica Comunale di Roma","container-title-short":"BCAR","issued":{"date-parts":[["1942"]]},"language":"it-IT","page":"5-55","title":"Aedes Veiovis inter Arcem et Capitolium","type":"article-journal","volume":"70"},
  {"id":"Colonna1984","author":[{"family":"Colonna, Giovanni","given":""}],"citation-key":"Colonna1984","container-title":"Archeologia Laziale","issued":{"date-parts":[["1984"]]},"language":"it-IT","page":"396–411","title":"I templi del Lazio fino al V secolo compreso","type":"article-journal","volume":"6"},
  {"id":"Colonna1985","call-number":"DG223.7.S57 S26 1985","citation-key":"Colonna1985","editor":[{"family":"Colonna","given":"Giovanni"}],"event-place":"Milano","ISBN":"978-88-435-1161-7","issued":{"date-parts":[["1985"]]},"language":"it-IT","note":"OCLC: 878635264","publisher":"Regione Toscana: Electa","publisher-place":"Milano","source":"Library of Congress ISBN","title":"Santuari d'Etruria","title-short":"Santuari d'Etruria","type":"book"},
  {"id":"Colonna1991-1","author":[{"family":"Colonna","given":"Giovanni"}],"call-number":"DE3 .S747 1991","citation-key":"Colonna1991-1","container-title":"Stips votiva: papers presented to C. M. Stibbe","editor":[{"family":"Gnade","given":"M."}],"event-place":"Amsterdam","ISBN":"978-90-71211-19-5","issued":{"date-parts":[["1991"]]},"language":"it-IT","note":"OCLC: ocm25819712","page":"51-59","publisher":"Allard Pierson Museum, University of Amsterdam","publisher-place":"Amsterdam","source":"Library of Congress ISBN","title":"Le due fasi del tempio arcaico di S. Omobono","title-short":"Stips votiva","type":"chapter"},
  {"id":"Colonna1992","author":[{"family":"Colonna","given":"Giovanni"}],"citation-key":"Colonna1992","container-title":"La coroplastica templare etrusca fra il IV e il II secolo a.C.: atti del XVI Convegno di studi etruschi e italici, Orbetello, 25-29 aprile 1988","editor":[{"family":"Maetzke","given":"Guglielmo"},{"family":"Perna","given":"Luisa Tamagno"}],"event-place":"Firenze","ISBN":"88-222-3904-0 978-88-222-3904-4","issued":{"date-parts":[["1992"]]},"language":"it-IT","page":"113-121","publisher":"L.S. Olschki","publisher-place":"Firenze","source":"Open WorldCat","title":"Membra disiecta di altorilievi frontonali di IV e III secolo","type":"chapter"},
  {"id":"Colonna1993","author":[{"family":"Colonna","given":"Giovanni"}],"citation-key":"Colonna1993","collection-number":"2","collection-title":"PICVS, Supplementi","container-title":"Cupra Marittima e il suo territorio in età antica: atti del Convegno di Studi, Cupra Marittima, 3 maggio 1992","editor":[{"family":"Paci","given":"Gianfranco"}],"event-place":"Tivoli (Roma)","issued":{"date-parts":[["1993"]]},"language":"it-IT","note":"OCLC: 456158355","page":"3-31","publisher":"Tipograf s.n.c.","publisher-place":"Tivoli (Roma)","source":"Open WorldCat","title":"Il santuario di Cupra fra Etruschi, Greci, Umbri e Picenti","type":"chapter"},
  {"id":"Colonna2001","abstract":"Departing from G. Bevilacqua's publication of the magic nail from Caere, its function is identified as a component of an oracular device similar to that documented by a find in Pergamon at the end of the nineteenth century. Since it is certain that the provenance is the sanctuary at S. Antonio, the available data on the cults of that important sanctuary are re-examined, with the conclusion that in addition to Hercules and Turms, the Apollonian god Rath was worshipped there. It is therefore proposed to identify the sanctuary with the Caeretan oracle mentioned by Livy and by Sidonius Apollinaris.","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2022",1,4]]},"author":[{"family":"Colonna","given":"Giovanni"}],"citation-key":"Colonna2001","container-title":"Archeologia Classica","container-title-short":"ArchCl","ISSN":"0391-8165","issued":{"date-parts":[["2001"]]},"language":"it-IT","page":"151-173","publisher":"L’Erma di Bretschneider","source":"JSTOR","title":"Divinazione e culto di Rath/Apollo a Caere (a proposito del santuario in loc. S. Antonio)","type":"article-journal","URL":"https://www.jstor.org/stable/44367920","volume":"52"},
  {"id":"Colonna2006","abstract":"This chapter offers a panoramic survey, obviously brief, of the sacred architecture of the Etruscans, intended to bring out what it can teach us about the religion of that people. By sacred architecture I mean all the manifestations of the art of building that have a cultic scope, both in places and contexts specifically sacred (i.e., sanctuaries)¹ and elsewhere. I shall not be able to give a truly exhaustive account, for the material is too vast and rich in its ramifications, especially as regards the funerary aspects, so important in Etruria. I shall attempt, however, to put the problems in","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2020",6,18]]},"archive":"JSTOR","author":[{"family":"Colonna","given":"Giovanni"}],"citation-key":"Colonna2006","container-title":"The religion of the Etruscans","editor":[{"family":"Grummond","given":"Nancy Thomson","non-dropping-particle":"de"},{"family":"Simon","given":"Erika"}],"ISBN":"978-0-292-70687-3","issued":{"date-parts":[["2006"]]},"language":"en-US","page":"132-168","publisher":"University of Texas Press","title":"Sacred architecture and the religion of the Etruscans","type":"chapter","URL":"http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.7560/706873.14"},
  {"id":"Comella1993","author":[{"family":"Comella","given":"Annamaria"}],"call-number":"DG70.F34 C674 1993","citation-key":"Comella1993","collection-number":"1","collection-title":"Aucnus","event-place":"Napoli","ISBN":"978-88-7104-667-9","issued":{"date-parts":[["1993"]]},"language":"it-IT","number-of-pages":"256","publisher":"Edizioni scientifiche italiane","publisher-place":"Napoli","source":"Library of Congress ISBN","title":"Le terrecotte architettoniche del santuario dello Scasato a Falerii: scavi 1886-1887","title-short":"Le terrecotte architettoniche del santuario dello Scasato a Falerii","type":"book"},
  {"id":"Cook1970","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2022",4,30]]},"author":[{"family":"Cook","given":"R. M."}],"citation-key":"Cook1970","container-title":"The Annual of the British School at Athens","DOI":"10.1017/S0068245400014659","ISSN":"0068-2454","issued":{"date-parts":[["1970"]]},"language":"en-GB","page":"17-19","publisher":"[British School at Athens, Cambridge University Press]","source":"JSTOR","title":"The archetypal Doric temple","type":"article-journal","URL":"https://www.jstor.org/stable/30103205","volume":"65"},
  {"id":"Cooper1968","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2021",6,4]]},"author":[{"family":"Cooper","given":"Frederick A."}],"citation-key":"Cooper1968","container-title":"American Journal of Archaeology","container-title-short":"AJA","DOI":"10.2307/502832","ISSN":"0002-9114","issue":"2","issued":{"date-parts":[["1968"]]},"language":"en-US","page":"103-111","publisher":"Archaeological Institute of America","source":"JSTOR","title":"The temple of Apollon at Bassae: new observations on its plan and orientation","title-short":"The temple of Apollo at Bassae","type":"article-journal","URL":"https://www.jstor.org/stable/502832","volume":"72"},
  {"id":"Cooper1992","author":[{"family":"Cooper","given":"Frederick A."}],"call-number":"NA285.B3 C67 1992","citation-key":"Cooper1992","event-place":"Princeton, N.J","ISBN":"978-0-87661-946-9 978-0-87661-947-6 978-0-87661-948-3 978-0-87661-949-0","issued":{"date-parts":[["1992"]]},"language":"en-US","number-of-volumes":"4","publisher":"American School of Classical Studies at Athens","publisher-place":"Princeton, N.J","source":"Library of Congress ISBN","title":"The temple of Apollo Bassitas","type":"book"},
  {"id":"Coppola1993","author":[{"family":"Coppola","given":"Alessandra"}],"citation-key":"Coppola1993","collection-number":"3","collection-title":"Hesperìa","container-title":"Studi sulla Grecità di Occidente","editor":[{"family":"Braccesi","given":"Lorenzo"},{"family":"Antonelli","given":"Luca"}],"event-place":"Roma","ISBN":"978-88-7062-809-8","issued":{"date-parts":[["1993"]]},"language":"it-IT","note":"OCLC: 165120056","page":"189-191","publisher":"\"L'Erma\" di Bretschneider","publisher-place":"Roma","source":"Gemeinsamer Bibliotheksverbund ISBN","title":"I due templi greci di Ancona","type":"chapter"},
  {"id":"Coraggio2013","author":[{"family":"Coraggio","given":"Flavia"}],"citation-key":"Coraggio2013","ISBN":"978-88-7478-029-7","issued":{"date-parts":[["2013"]]},"language":"it-IT","note":"OCLC: 901314864","source":"Open WorldCat","title":"Il tempio della Masseria del Gigante a Cuma","type":"book"},
  {"id":"Corbett1970","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2024",8,22]]},"author":[{"family":"Corbett","given":"P. E."}],"citation-key":"Corbett1970","container-title":"Bulletin of the Institute of Classical Studies","container-title-short":"BICS","DOI":"10.1111/j.2041-5370.1970.tb00097.x","ISSN":"0076-0730","issue":"17","issued":{"date-parts":[["1970"]]},"language":"en-GB","page":"149-158","publisher":"Wiley","source":"JSTOR","title":"Greek temples and Greek worshippers: the literary and archaeological evidence","title-short":"Greek temples and greek worshippers","type":"article-journal","URL":"https://www.jstor.org/stable/43646263"},
  {"id":"Costabile2006","author":[{"family":"Costabile","given":"Felice"},{"family":"Martorano","given":"Francesca"},{"family":"De Nittis","given":"Vincenzo"}],"citation-key":"Costabile2006","container-title":"Polis: Studi interdisciplinari sul mondo antico","issue":"2","issued":{"date-parts":[["2006"]]},"language":"it-IT","note":"OCLC: 1091936275","page":"17-60","source":"Open WorldCat","title":"Il Tempio Ionico di Marasà in Locri Epizefiri: per un atlante dell'architettura samia in occidente","title-short":"Il Tempio Ionico di Marasà in Locri Epizefiri","type":"article-journal","volume":"2"},
  {"id":"Coulton1975","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2021",3,15]]},"author":[{"family":"Coulton","given":"J. J."}],"citation-key":"Coulton1975","container-title":"The Annual of the British School at Athens","DOI":"10.1017/S0068245400006535","ISSN":"0068-2454","issued":{"date-parts":[["1975"]]},"language":"en","page":"59-99","publisher":"[British School at Athens, Cambridge University Press]","source":"JSTOR","title":"Towards understanding Greek temple design: general considerations","title-short":"Towards understanding greek temple design","type":"article-journal","URL":"https://www.jstor.org/stable/30103314","volume":"70"},
  {"id":"Courby1931","author":[{"family":"Courby","given":"Fernand"}],"citation-key":"Courby1931","collection-title":"Exploration archéologique de Délos","event-place":"Paris","issued":{"date-parts":[["1931"]]},"language":"fr-FR","note":"OCLC: 905444932","number-of-pages":"2","publisher":"De Boccard","publisher-place":"Paris","source":"Open WorldCat","title":"Les temples d'Apollon","type":"book"},
  {"id":"Cozza1891","author":[{"family":"Cozza","given":"A."}],"citation-key":"Cozza1891","container-title":"Mitteilungen des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts, Römische Abteilung","container-title-short":"MDAIR","issued":{"date-parts":[["1891"]]},"language":"it-IT","page":"349–359","title":"Di un antico tempio scoperto presso Alatri","type":"article-journal","volume":"6"},
  {"id":"Cozza1975","author":[{"family":"Cozza","given":"Lucos"},{"family":"Gallina","given":"A. Zevi"}],"citation-key":"Cozza1975","container-title":"Bollettino dell'Istituto di Storia e di Arte del Lazio Meridionale / Istituto di Storia e di Arte del Lazio Meridionale .","issued":{"date-parts":[["1975"]]},"language":"it-IT","note":"OCLC: 888723801","page":"117-136","source":"Open WorldCat","title":"Il modello del tempio di Alatri","type":"article-journal"},
  {"id":"Crane","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2021",7,12]]},"citation-key":"Crane","container-title":"Perseus Digital Library","editor":[{"family":"Crane","given":"Gregory R."}],"language":"en-US","title":"Metapontum, Temple of Apollo","type":"webpage","URL":"http://data.perseus.org/artifacts/building/Metapontum%2C+Temple+of+Apollo"},
  {"id":"Crane-1","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2021",7,12]]},"citation-key":"Crane-1","container-title":"Perseus Digital Library","editor":[{"family":"Crane","given":"Gregory R."}],"language":"en-US","title":"Metapontum, Temple B","type":"webpage","URL":"http://data.perseus.org/artifacts/building/Metapontum%2C+Temple+B"},
  {"id":"Crane-2","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2021",7,12]]},"citation-key":"Crane-2","container-title":"Perseus Digital Library","editor":[{"family":"Crane","given":"Gregory R."}],"language":"en-US","title":"Metapontum, Temple C","type":"webpage","URL":"http://data.perseus.org/artifacts/building/Metapontum%2C+Temple+C"},
  {"id":"Crane-3","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2021",7,12]]},"citation-key":"Crane-3","container-title":"Perseus Digital Library","editor":[{"family":"Crane","given":"Gregory R."}],"language":"en-US","title":"Metapontum, Temple D","type":"webpage","URL":"http://data.perseus.org/artifacts/building/Metapontum%2C+Temple+D"},
  {"id":"Crane-4","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2021",7,12]]},"citation-key":"Crane-4","container-title":"Perseus Digital Library","editor":[{"family":"Crane","given":"Gregory R."}],"language":"en-US","title":"Metapontum, Tavole Palatine","type":"webpage","URL":"http://data.perseus.org/artifacts/building/Metapontum%2C+Tavole+Palatine"},
  {"id":"Crawford2009","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2019",11,24]]},"author":[{"family":"Crawford","given":"Michael H."}],"citation-key":"Crawford2009","container-title":"Cahiers du Centre Gustave Glotz","container-title-short":"ccgg","DOI":"10.3406/ccgg.2009.1689","ISSN":"1016-9008","issue":"1","issued":{"date-parts":[["2009"]]},"language":"fr-FR","page":"29-56","source":"DOI.org (Crossref)","title":"The Fondo Patturelli sanctuary at Capua: excavation and interpretation","title-short":"The Fondo Patturelli sanctuary at Capua","type":"article-journal","URL":"https://www.persee.fr/doc/ccgg_1016-9008_2009_num_20_1_1689","volume":"20"},
  {"id":"Creissen2013","abstract":"Présentation des données archéologiques(Th.C., W.VA. avec la coll. de C.C., A.G. et S.W.) Secteur 1 Ce secteur consiste en un sondage profond réalisé le long du mur nord du temple, à son point de contact avec la branche est du triclinium nord. Le sondage mesure 130 x 100 cm. La présence d’une canalisation moderne en béton a empêché la fouille de l’angle nord-est. La profondeur maximale atteinte est de 75 cm. L’objectif était de fournir des témoignages concernant la fondation et l’occupation d...","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2021",10,4]]},"author":[{"family":"Creissen","given":"Thomas"},{"family":"Andringa","given":"William Van"}],"citation-key":"Creissen2013","container-title":"Mélanges de l'École française de Rome - Antiquité","container-title-short":"MEFRA","DOI":"10.4000/mefra.1255","ISBN":"9782728310395","ISSN":"0223-5102","issue":"1","issued":{"date-parts":[["2013",10,3]]},"language":"fr-FR","license":"© École française de Rome","number":"125-1","publisher":"École française de Rome","source":"journals.openedition.org","title":"De l’analyse stratigraphique au culte de Loufir/Liber","type":"article-journal","URL":"https://journals.openedition.org/mefra/1255","volume":"125"},
  {"id":"Crescenzi1983","author":[{"family":"Crescenzi","given":"Livio"}],"citation-key":"Crescenzi1983","event-place":"Roma","issued":{"date-parts":[["1983"]]},"language":"it-IT","note":"OCLC: 906459085","publisher":"De Luca","publisher-place":"Roma","source":"Open WorldCat","title":"Ardea: immagini di una ricerca: Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale \"Vittorio Emanuelle II\", Roma - Giugno 1983","title-short":"Ardea","type":"book"},
  {"id":"Crescenzi1988","author":[{"family":"Crescenzi, Livio","given":"L."},{"family":"Tortorici, Edoardo","given":"E."}],"citation-key":"Crescenzi1988","container-title":"Quaderni della Soprintendenza Archeologica del Lazio","issued":{"date-parts":[["1988"]]},"language":"it-IT","page":"29–32","title":"Ardea: resti di capanne nell'area del tempio di Colle della Noce","type":"article-journal","volume":"1"},
  {"id":"Cristofani1987-1","author":[{"family":"Cristofani","given":"Mauro"}],"citation-key":"Cristofani1987-1","container-title":"Etruria e Lazio arcaico: atti dell'incontro di studio, 10-11 novembre 1986","editor":[{"family":"Cristofani","given":"Mauro"}],"event-place":"Roma","issued":{"date-parts":[["1987"]]},"language":"it-IT","page":"95-120","publisher":"Consiglio nazionale delle ricerche","publisher-place":"Roma","source":"Open WorldCat","title":"I santuari: tradizioni decorative","type":"chapter"},
  {"id":"Cronkite1997","author":[{"family":"Cronkite","given":"Susan-Marie"}],"citation-key":"Cronkite1997","event-place":"London","genre":"Ph. D.","issued":{"date-parts":[["1997",3]]},"language":"en-GB","publisher":"University of London","publisher-place":"London","title":"The sanctuary of Demeter at Mytilene: a diachronic and contextual study","type":"thesis"},
  {"id":"CrozzoliAite1981","author":[{"family":"Crozzoli Aite","given":"Livia"}],"citation-key":"CrozzoliAite1981","collection-number":"3","collection-title":"Atti della Pontificia accademia romana di archeologia","event-place":"Roma","ISBN":"978-88-7062-488-5","issued":{"date-parts":[["1981"]]},"language":"it-IT","note":"OCLC: 164940440","number-of-pages":"136","publisher":"L'Erma","publisher-place":"Roma","source":"Gemeinsamer Bibliotheksverbund ISBN","title":"I tre templi del Foro Olitorio","type":"book","volume":"13"},
  {"id":"Crummy1980","author":[{"family":"Crummy","given":"P."}],"call-number":"BL875.G7 T45","citation-key":"Crummy1980","collection-number":"77","collection-title":"BAR British series","container-title":"Temples, churches, and religion: recent research in Roman Britain: with a gazetteer of Romano-Celtic temples in continental Europe","editor":[{"family":"Rodwell","given":"Warwick"}],"event-place":"Oxford","ISBN":"978-0-86054-085-4","issued":{"date-parts":[["1980"]]},"language":"en-GB","number-of-volumes":"2","publisher":"BAR","publisher-place":"Oxford","source":"Library of Congress ISBN","title":"The temples of Roman Colchester","type":"chapter"},
  {"id":"Cucuzza2002","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2022",3,15]]},"author":[{"family":"Cucuzza","given":"Nicola"}],"citation-key":"Cucuzza2002","container-title":"Cronache di archeologia","issued":{"date-parts":[["2002"]]},"language":"it-IT","page":"103-121","title":"Phrixa, il <i>naos</i> di Athena <i>Kydonia</i> ed il tempio di Mazi","type":"article-journal","URL":"https://iris.unige.it/handle/11567/194604","volume":"33"},
  {"id":"Cunliffe1985","author":[{"family":"Cunliffe","given":"Barry W."},{"family":"Davenport","given":"Peter"},{"family":"Care","given":"Verna"}],"call-number":"DA147.B3 C86 1985","citation-key":"Cunliffe1985","collection-number":"7","collection-title":"Monograph / Oxford University Committee for Archaeology","event-place":"Oxford","ISBN":"978-0-947816-07-0","issued":{"date-parts":[["1985"]]},"language":"en-GB","number-of-pages":"1","publisher":"Oxford University Committee for Archaeology","publisher-place":"Oxford","source":"Library of Congress ISBN","title":"The temple of Sulis Minerva at Bath","type":"book"},
  {"id":"Curina2000","author":[{"family":"Curina","given":"Renata"}],"citation-key":"Curina2000","container-title":"Aemilia: la cultura romana in Emilia Romagna dal III secolo a.C. all'età constantiniana","editor":[{"family":"Marini Calvani","given":"Mirella"},{"family":"Curina","given":"Renata"},{"family":"Lippolis","given":"Enzo"}],"event-place":"Venezia","ISBN":"978-88-317-7490-1","issued":{"date-parts":[["2000"]]},"language":"it-IT","note":"OCLC: 807744044","page":"127-136","publisher":"Marsilio","publisher-place":"Venezia","source":"Open WorldCat","title":"Edilizia pubblica: gli edifici di culto","type":"chapter"},
  {"id":"Dabrowa1996","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2024",9,17]]},"author":[{"family":"Da̧browa","given":"Edward"}],"citation-key":"Dabrowa1996","container-title":"Memoirs of the American Academy in Rome","container-title-short":"MAAR","DOI":"10.2307/4238739","ISSN":"0065-6801","issued":{"date-parts":[["1996"]]},"language":"en-US","page":"153-161","publisher":"[American Academy in Rome, University of Michigan Press]","source":"JSTOR","title":"The origin of the <i>templum gentis flaviae</i>: a hypothesis","title-short":"The origin of the \"templum gentis flaviae\"","type":"article-journal","URL":"https://www.jstor.org/stable/4238739","volume":"41"},
  {"id":"DAcunto2002","abstract":"The author reconsiders the published evidence from the excavation of the Proto-Archaic temple and sanctuary of Haghios Ioannis at Gortyna, and puts forward some interpretative hypotheses differing from those of the excavators (Rizza — SCRINARI 1968). The settlement, which stood on the hill in LMB IIIC, was apparently suppressed during the seventh century BC to make room for a sacred acropolis dedicated to the town god, presumably already Athena. Reliefs showing the triad date the construction of the temple between 640 and 620 BC. The author suggests that the building had a single room showing no internal partitions, accessed from the eastern long side. As to the repository under the floor level, it must have been a thesauros. The author also proposes a new interpretation of the adjoining terraced area along the slopes of the hill, which he believes to have housed votive offerings to the sanctuary. The upper terrace wall cannot have been the altar. The terracing of the area must have been carried out in the second half of the seventh century BC, and must have been at least in part contemporary with the building of the temple. The sanctuary was founded at a time when Gortyna was reorganizing, as the archaeological evidence, although still incomplete, bears out.","author":[{"family":"D'Acunto","given":"Matteo"}],"citation-key":"DAcunto2002","container-title":"Annuario della scuola archeologica di Atene e delle missioni italiane in oriente","container-title-short":"ASAten","issued":{"date-parts":[["2002"]]},"language":"it-IT","page":"183-229","title":"Gortina, il santuario protoarcaico sull’acropoli di Haghios Ioannis: una riconsiderazione","type":"article-journal","volume":"80"},
  {"id":"DAcunto2012","abstract":"This paper deals with the functions and socio-political meanings of the Geometric and early Archaic central-hearth temples in Crete: the Delphinion (ca. end of the 8th cent. B.C.) and the West acropolis temple in Dreros; the temple A in Prinias (ca. 650-640 B.C.); the temple B in Kommos (800-600 B.C.). These temples show several differences in their plan and location of the god and of the sacrificial structures. Their ritual focus is the central eschara – altar which establishes an inner space for the civic sacrifice together with the outer open space. The relationship between the sacrifice participants and the presence of the god – e.g. in the Dreros Delphinion the well-known cult images of the Apollinian triad – implies a socio-political symbolism involving the members of an aristocratic city. The case of Kommos is made different by the extra-urban function of the sanctuary, which focuses during phases B1-2 on the “Phoenician” tripillar shrine.","author":[{"family":"D'Acunto","given":"Matteo"}],"citation-key":"DAcunto2012","collection-number":"2","collection-title":"Antropologia e archeologia a confronto","container-title":"Antropologia e archeologia a confronto: rappresentazioni e pratiche del sacro: atti dell'Incontro internazionale di studi, Roma, Museo nazionale preistorico etnografico \"Luigi Pigorini\", 20-21 maggio 2011","editor":[{"family":"Nizzo","given":"Valentino"},{"family":"La Rocca","given":"Luigi"}],"event-place":"Roma","ISBN":"978-88-8444-106-5","issued":{"date-parts":[["2012"]]},"language":"it-IT","note":"OCLC: 915925510","page":"251-261","publisher":"E.S.S. Editorial Service System","publisher-place":"Roma","source":"Open WorldCat","title":"I templi a focolare centrale cretesi alto-arcaici ed arcaici: rituali sacrificali e simbolismo politico","type":"chapter"},
  {"id":"DAcunto2017","author":[{"family":"D'Acunto","given":"Matteo"}],"call-number":"DF77 .I59 2017","citation-key":"DAcunto2017","collection-title":"Archaeopress archaeology","container-title":"Interpreting the seventh century BC: tradition and innovation","editor":[{"family":"Charalambidou","given":"Xenia"},{"family":"Morgan","given":"Catherine"}],"event-place":"Oxford","ISBN":"978-1-78491-572-8","issued":{"date-parts":[["2017"]]},"language":"en","note":"OCLC: ocn982089333","page":"293-329","publisher":"Archaeopress Publishing Ltd","publisher-place":"Oxford","source":"Library of Congress ISBN","title":"Cumae in Campania during the seventh century BC","type":"chapter"},
  {"id":"Dally1999","abstract":"Convegno nazionale sulla preistoria protostoria storia della Daunia","author":[{"family":"Dally","given":"Ortwin"}],"citation-key":"Dally1999","container-title":"La Daunia romana: città e territorio dalla romanizzazione all'età imperiale: atti del 17. Convegno nazionale sulla Preistoria, protostoria, storia della Daunia: San Severo 6-7-8 dicembre 1996","editor":[{"family":"Gravina","given":"Armando"}],"event-place":"San Severo","issued":{"date-parts":[["1999"]]},"language":"it-IT","note":"OCLC: 875166110","page":"329–341","publisher":"Archeoclub d'Italia","publisher-place":"San Severo","source":"Open WorldCat","title":"II santuario in località San Leucio di Canosa di Puglia","type":"chapter"},
  {"id":"DAmato1975","author":[{"family":"D'Amato","given":"Cesario"}],"citation-key":"DAmato1975","event-place":"Scala","issued":{"date-parts":[["1975"]]},"language":"it-IT","number-of-pages":"258","publisher":"Pro-loco di Scala","publisher-place":"Scala","title":"Scala. Un centro amalfitano di civiltà","type":"book"},
  {"id":"DAndrea2017","author":[{"family":"D'Andrea","given":"Bruno"}],"call-number":"DG242 .G84 2017","citation-key":"DAndrea2017","container-title":"Guerre et religion dans le monde punique: à la mémoire de Alia Krandel-Ben Younès","editor":[{"family":"Tahar","given":"Mohamed"},{"family":"Krandel-Ben Younès","given":"Alia"},{"family":"Laboratoire de recherche Histoire des économies et des sociétés méditerranéennes (Tunis)","given":""}],"event-place":"Tunis","ISBN":"978-9973-069-74-0","issued":{"date-parts":[["2017"]]},"language":"fr-FR","note":"OCLC: on1076353758","page":"257-296","publisher":"Laboratoire de recherche Histoire des économies et des sociétés méditerranéennes","publisher-place":"Tunis","source":"Library of Congress ISBN","title":"La guerre et le sanctuaire, la guerre dans le sanctuaire. Traces d’abandon, de destruction et de spoliation dans les aires de culte phéniciennes et puniques en Méditerranée centrale (VIe-IIe s. av. J.-C.)","type":"chapter"},
  {"id":"Danti2001","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2021",12,30]]},"author":[{"family":"Danti","given":"Alberto"}],"citation-key":"Danti2001","container-title":"Bullettino della Commissione Archeologica Comunale di Roma","container-title-short":"BCAR","ISSN":"0392-7636","issued":{"date-parts":[["2001"]]},"language":"it-IT","page":"323-346","publisher":"L’Erma di Bretschneider","source":"JSTOR","title":"L'indagine archeologica nell'area del tempio di Giove Capitolino","type":"article-journal","URL":"https://www.jstor.org/stable/44515563","volume":"102"},
  {"id":"Davies1987","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2020",9,8]]},"author":[{"family":"Davies","given":"Paul"},{"family":"Hemsoll","given":"David"},{"family":"Jones","given":"Mark Wilson"}],"citation-key":"Davies1987","container-title":"Art History","DOI":"10.1111/j.1467-8365.1987.tb00247.x","ISSN":"1467-8365","issue":"2","issued":{"date-parts":[["1987"]]},"language":"en","page":"133-153","source":"Wiley Online Library","title":"The Pantheon: triumph of Rome or triumph of compromise?","title-short":"The pantheon","type":"article-journal","URL":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1467-8365.1987.tb00247.x","volume":"10"},
  {"id":"Dawkins1929","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2024",9,15]]},"citation-key":"Dawkins1929","collection-title":"Supplementary paper (Society for the Promotion of Hellenic Studies (London, England))","editor":[{"family":"Dawkins","given":"R. M."}],"event-place":"London","issued":{"date-parts":[["1929"]]},"language":"en-GB","note":"OCLC: 5466350","number-of-pages":"420","publisher":"Pub. by the Council, and sold on their behalf by Macmillan","publisher-place":"London","source":"Open WorldCat","title":"The sanctuary of Artemis Orthia at Sparta, excavated and described by members of the British school at Athens, 1906-1910","type":"book","URL":"https://www.lib.uchicago.edu/cgi-bin/eos/eos_title.pl?callnum=DF261.S68D3"},
  {"id":"DeAngeli1992","author":[{"family":"DeAngeli","given":"Stefano"}],"citation-key":"DeAngeli1992","collection-number":"18","collection-title":"Lavori e studi di archeologia","event-place":"Roma","ISBN":"978-88-7813-461-4","issued":{"date-parts":[["1992"]]},"language":"it-IT","note":"OCLC: 246410894","number-of-pages":"167","publisher":"DeLuca","publisher-place":"Roma","source":"Gemeinsamer Bibliotheksverbund ISBN","title":"Templum Divi Vespasiani","type":"book"},
  {"id":"DeBenedictis2001","call-number":"DG55.A27 M87 2001","citation-key":"DeBenedictis2001","collection-title":"Gli scrigni","editor":[{"family":"De Benedictis","given":"Carla"},{"family":"Latini","given":"Marialuce"}],"event-place":"Pescara","ISBN":"978-88-501-0004-0","issued":{"date-parts":[["2001"]]},"language":"it-IT","number-of-pages":"175","publisher":"Carsa","publisher-place":"Pescara","source":"Library of Congress ISBN","title":"Musei e siti archeologici d'Abruzzo e Molise","type":"book"},
  {"id":"DeBenedittis2010","author":[{"family":"De Benedittis","given":"Gianfranco"}],"citation-key":"DeBenedittis2010","container-title":"First meeting on cultural astronomy, Campobasso, May 21st 2010","editor":[{"family":"Badolati","given":"E."}],"event-place":"Naples","issued":{"date-parts":[["2010"]]},"language":"en-US","page":"103-113","publisher":"Loffredo Editore","publisher-place":"Naples","title":"<span class=\"nocase\">L’orientamento astronomico dei templi sannitici</span>","type":"chapter"},
  {"id":"deCazanove2001","author":[{"family":"Cazanove","given":"Olivier","non-dropping-particle":"de"}],"citation-key":"deCazanove2001","collection-number":"7","collection-title":"Pragmateiai","container-title":"Modalità insediative e strutture agrarie nell'Italia meridionale in età romana","editor":[{"family":"Lo Cascio","given":"Elio"},{"family":"Storchi Marino","given":"Alfredina"}],"event-place":"Bari","ISBN":"978-88-7228-288-5","issued":{"date-parts":[["2001"]]},"language":"it-IT","note":"OCLC: 443108503","publisher":"Edipuglia","publisher-place":"Bari","source":"Open WorldCat","title":"Cività di Tricarico nell'età della romanizzazione","type":"chapter"},
  {"id":"deCazanove2004","abstract":"En 2003 a été mis au jour un nouveau sanctuaire au centre de l’habitat de Civita di Tricarico (Basilicate), à côté d’un entrepôt. Ce lieu de culte «urbain » – et pour cela exceptionnel en contexte indigène – possède deux phases principales : à la phase I (2e moitié IVe) est à assigner la presque totalité des ex-voto (statuettes, thymiateria, armes), ainsi qu’un mur de péribole et peut-être les restes d’un premier autel ; à la phase II (t. p. q. fin IIIe), la monumentalisation du téménos préexistant avec l’érection du temple P. Celui-ci, tripartite, est une réalisation locale à rattacher au type des temples dits étrusco-italiques à alae. Il est précédé d’une aire dallée. Enfin, une fréquentation réduite est attestée au IIe s.","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2020",11,28]]},"author":[{"family":"Cazanove","given":"Olivier","non-dropping-particle":"de"}],"citation-key":"deCazanove2004","container-title":"Mélanges de l'école française de Rome","DOI":"10.3406/mefr.2004.10764","issue":"1","issued":{"date-parts":[["2004"]]},"language":"fr-FR","license":"free","page":"249-291","publisher":"Persée - Portail des revues scientifiques en SHS","source":"www.persee.fr","title":"Un nouveau temple à Cività di Tricarico (Lucanie)","type":"article-journal","URL":"https://www.persee.fr/doc/mefr_0223-5102_2004_num_116_1_10764","volume":"116"},
  {"id":"deCazanove2017","abstract":"Le programme Ignobilia oppida Lucanorum (selon l’expression de Tite-Live XXV, 1, 14) est promu par l’École Française de Rome en collaboration avec la Surintendance de Basilicate. L’Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne, l’UMR ARSCAN, le Centre Jean Bérard et l’École Normale Supérieure collaborent au projet. Une quatrième campagne s’est déroulée en 2016, sous la direction d’Olivier de Cazanove (université Paris 1) et a concerné trois sites : fouilles et prospections sur le site de Serra del Ced...","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2020",11,28]]},"author":[{"family":"Cazanove","given":"Olivier","non-dropping-particle":"de"}],"citation-key":"deCazanove2017","container-title":"Chronique des activités archéologiques de l’École française de Rome","DOI":"10.4000/cefr.1793","ISSN":"2282-5703","issued":{"date-parts":[["2017",8,3]]},"language":"fr-FR","license":"© École française de Rome","publisher":"École française de Rome","source":"journals.openedition.org","title":"Programme <i>Ignobilia Oppida Lucanorum</i>. Fouilles, prospections, études à Serra del Cedro, Civita di Tricarico et Rossano di Vaglio. Campagne de fouilles et de prospection (2016)","type":"article-journal","URL":"http://journals.openedition.org/cefr/1793"},
  {"id":"deCesare2020","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2020",11,13]]},"author":[{"family":"Cesare","given":"Monica","non-dropping-particle":"de"},{"family":"Portale","given":"Elisa Chiara"}],"citation-key":"deCesare2020","collection-title":"Archaeology and Economy in the Ancient World – Proceedings of the 19th International Congress of Classical Archaeology","container-title":"Agrigento: archaeology of an ancient city. Urban form, sacred and civil spaces, productions, territory: panel 8.2","editor":[{"family":"Lepore","given":"Giuseppe"},{"family":"Caliò","given":"Luigi Maria"}],"event-place":"Heidelberg","issued":{"date-parts":[["2020"]]},"language":"it-IT","page":"23–36","publisher":"University Library Heidelberg","publisher-place":"Heidelberg","source":"DOI.org (Datacite)","title":"Lo spazio sacro nella parte centro-occidentale della collina dei templi: infrastrutturazione e contesto","type":"chapter","URL":"https://books.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/index.php/propylaeum/catalog/book/606","version":"1","volume":"41"},
  {"id":"DeFranciscis1956","author":[{"family":"De Franciscis","given":"Alfonso"}],"citation-key":"DeFranciscis1956","collection-number":"1","collection-title":"Archivio Storico di Terra di Lavoro","event-place":"Caserta","issued":{"date-parts":[["1956"]]},"language":"it-IT","publisher":"Società di Storia Patria di Terra di Lavoro","publisher-place":"Caserta","title":"Templum Dianae Tifatinae","type":"book"},
  {"id":"deKisch1986","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2019",12,17]]},"archive":"JSTOR","author":[{"family":"Kisch","given":"Yves","non-dropping-particle":"de"}],"citation-key":"deKisch1986","container-title":"Gallia","ISSN":"0016-4119","issue":"2","issued":{"date-parts":[["1986"]]},"language":"fr-FR","page":"261-285","source":"JSTOR","title":"Circonscription de l'Ile-de-France. Y. de Kisch, Directeur","type":"article-journal","URL":"www.jstor.org/stable/43607661","volume":"44"},
  {"id":"deLaCroix1897","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2020",1,1]]},"author":[{"family":"La Croix","given":"C.","non-dropping-particle":"de"}],"citation-key":"deLaCroix1897","container-title":"Comptes rendus des séances de l'Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres","DOI":"10.3406/crai.1897.70967","issue":"2","issued":{"date-parts":[["1897"]]},"language":"fr-FR","license":"free","page":"231-235","source":"www.persee.fr","title":"Monuments gallo-romains explorés à Berthouville (Eure)","type":"article-journal","URL":"https://www.persee.fr/doc/crai_0065-0536_1897_num_41_2_70967","volume":"41"},
  {"id":"delaGeniere1999","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2021",4,11]]},"author":[{"family":"Genière","given":"Juliette","non-dropping-particle":"de la"},{"family":"Greco Maiuri","given":"Giovanna"},{"family":"Donnarumna","given":"Roberta"},{"family":"Theodorescu","given":"Dinu"}],"citation-key":"delaGeniere1999","container-title":"Comptes rendus des séances de l'Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres","DOI":"10.3406/crai.1999.16012","issue":"2","issued":{"date-parts":[["1999"]]},"language":"fr-FR","license":"free","page":"501-508","publisher":"Persée - Portail des revues scientifiques en SHS","source":"www.persee.fr","title":"L'Héraion du Sele, nouvelles découvertes","type":"article-journal","URL":"https://www.persee.fr/doc/crai_0065-0536_1999_num_143_2_16012","volume":"143"},
  {"id":"delaGeniere2003","author":[{"family":"Genière","given":"Juliette","non-dropping-particle":"de la"}],"citation-key":"delaGeniere2003","collection-number":"22","collection-title":"Collection du Centre Jean Bérard","container-title":"Sanctuaires et sources: les sources documentaires et leurs limites dans la description des lieux de culte","editor":[{"family":"Cazanove","given":"Olivier","non-dropping-particle":"de"},{"family":"Scheid","given":"John"}],"ISBN":"978-2-903189-82-2 978-2-918887-21-8","issued":{"date-parts":[["2003"]]},"language":"fr-FR","note":"OCLC: 1004188177","page":"97-102","publisher":"Centre Jean Bérard","source":"Open WorldCat","title":"À la recherche du «temple des métopes archaïques» du Sele","type":"chapter"},
  {"id":"DeLaine2002","abstract":"Partendo dal Panegirico su Cyzicus di Elio Aristide, questo articolo esplora l'atteggiamento romano verso le imprese costruttive colossali. La struttura di questo contributo è data prima dall'idea delle Sette Meraviglie del Mondo, che suggerisce come tali imprese costruttive venissero ammirate per la loro grandezza e per il livello di sofisticazione tecnologica, in particolare quando realizzate su una scala che andava ben oltre il regno delle normali esperienze umane. Questo tipo di costruzioni sembrava sfidare la natura ma, allo stesso tempo, dimostrava i limiti dell'ingenuità umana e dava uno status a coloro per i quali questi lavori erano stati creati. Allo stesso tempo, l'atto della costruzione era visto come un simbolo di esistenza civilizzata, e viene dunque dimostrato come le rappresentazioni sia scritte che pittoriche degli edifici avessero un'importanza speciale. Ciò conduce alla discussione della magnificentia e del valore della costruzione per il mecenate romano come contributo alla vita della comunità. L'articolo si conclude con un esame delle implicazioni morali delle costruzioni su grande scala, collocandolo all'interno di un discorso più ampio sulle idee romane conflittuali sul rapporto tra umanità e natura, e sull'antico dibattito sulle origini della civilizzazione e l'idea del progresso umano.","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2023",11,22]]},"author":[{"family":"DeLaine","given":"Janet"}],"citation-key":"DeLaine2002","container-title":"Papers of the British School at Rome","container-title-short":"PBSR","DOI":"10.1017/S0068246200002154","ISSN":"0068-2462","issued":{"date-parts":[["2002"]]},"language":"en-GB","page":"205-230","publisher":"British School at Rome","source":"JSTOR","title":"The temple of Hadrian at Cyzicus and Roman attitudes to exceptional construction","type":"article-journal","URL":"https://www.jstor.org/stable/40311048","volume":"70"},
  {"id":"Delbrueck1903","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2020",12,7]]},"author":[{"family":"Delbrück","given":"Richard"}],"citation-key":"Delbrueck1903","event-place":"Rom","issued":{"date-parts":[["1903"]]},"language":"de-DE","number-of-pages":"37 p., 6 leaves of plates","publisher":"Loescher","publisher-place":"Rom","source":"Hathi Trust","title":"Das Capitolium von Signia: der Apollotempel auf dem Marsfelde in Rom","title-short":"Das Capitolium von Signia","type":"book","URL":"https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/100162999"},
  {"id":"Delbrueck1907","author":[{"family":"Delbrück","given":"Richard"}],"citation-key":"Delbrueck1907","event-place":"Strassburg","issued":{"date-parts":[["1907"]]},"language":"de-DE","note":"OCLC: 878297556","publisher":"K.J. Trübner","publisher-place":"Strassburg","source":"Open WorldCat","title":"Hellenistische Bauten in Latium","type":"book"},
  {"id":"DelBuono2009","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2020",10,21]]},"author":[{"family":"Del Buono","given":"Giulio"}],"citation-key":"DelBuono2009","container-title":"Bullettino della Commissione Archeologica Comunale di Roma","ISSN":"0392-7636","issued":{"date-parts":[["2009"]]},"language":"it-IT","page":"9-30","publisher":"L’Erma di Bretschneider","source":"JSTOR","title":"Il tempio di Portuno: una nuova periodizzazione per le fasi medio-repubblicane","title-short":"Il tempio di Portuno","type":"article-journal","URL":"https://www.jstor.org/stable/26331438","volume":"110"},
  {"id":"Deletang1988","abstract":"Les fouilles récentes ont découvert un théâtre de type gallo-romain, édifié de toutes pièces en terrain plat, à la charnière des Ier-IIe siècles, et abandonné définitivement au IVe siècle. La cavea est partagée par trois vomitoires rayonnants et bordée d'une galerie circulaire; l'hémicycle, de 100 m de diamètre, est complété par des passages latéraux qui conduisent à l'aire centrale; la construction centrale, de 6 m sur 7 m, ne peut-être regardée comme une véritable scène. Le monument appartient à un sanctuaire rural avec source et temple classique, à proximité de l'oppidum pré-romain de Neung-sur-Beuvron et dans la zone frontière entre Carnutes et Bituriges.","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2020",1,1]]},"author":[{"family":"Delétang","given":"Henri"}],"citation-key":"Deletang1988","container-title":"Revue archéologique du Centre de la France","DOI":"10.3406/racf.1988.2559","issue":"2","issued":{"date-parts":[["1988"]]},"language":"fr-FR","license":"free","page":"143-195","source":"www.persee.fr","title":"Le théâtre gallo-romain de Neung-sur-Beuvron (Loir-et-Cher) et son environnement / The romano-gqulish theater at Neung-sur-Beuvron and its surrounding","type":"article-journal","URL":"https://www.persee.fr/doc/racf_0220-6617_1988_num_27_2_2559","volume":"27"},
  {"id":"Delogu1969","author":[{"family":"Delogu","given":"R."}],"citation-key":"Delogu1969","container-title":"Alba Fucens. II","editor":[{"family":"Mertens","given":"Joseph"}],"event-place":"Bruxelles; Rome","issued":{"date-parts":[["1969"]]},"language":"fr-FR","note":"OCLC: 492640168","page":"23-68","publisher":"Centre belge de recherches archéologiques en Italie centrale et méridionale; Academia Belgica","publisher-place":"Bruxelles; Rome","source":"Open WorldCat","title":"La chiesa di S. Pietro di Alba Fucens e l'architettura romanica in Abruzzo","type":"chapter"},
  {"id":"DeLuciaBrolli1986","author":[{"family":"De Lucia Brolli","given":"Maria Anna"}],"citation-key":"DeLuciaBrolli1986","container-title":"Studi Etruschi","container-title-short":"SE","issued":{"date-parts":[["1986"]]},"language":"it-IT","page":"366–367","title":"Scavi e scoperte. Narce: edificio templare in località Monte Li Santi","type":"article-journal","volume":"54"},
  {"id":"DeLuciaBrolli1990-1","author":[{"family":"De Lucia Brolli","given":"Maria Anna"}],"citation-key":"DeLuciaBrolli1990-1","container-title":"La civiltà dei Falisci: atti del XV Convegno di studi etruschi ed italici Civita Castellana - Forte Sangallo 28-31 maggio 1987","editor":[{"family":"Maetzke","given":"Guglielmo"}],"event-place":"Firenze","ISBN":"978-88-222-3824-5","issued":{"date-parts":[["1990"]]},"language":"it-IT","note":"OCLC: 185246547","page":"173-195","publisher":"Olschki","publisher-place":"Firenze","source":"Open WorldCat","title":"Un nuovo santuario a Narce sulla sponda del Treja","type":"chapter"},
  {"id":"DeLuciaBrolli2015","author":[{"family":"De Lucia Brolli","given":"Maria Anna"},{"family":"Tabolli","given":"Jacopo"}],"citation-key":"DeLuciaBrolli2015","event-place":"Roma","ISBN":"978-88-6049-131-2","issued":{"date-parts":[["2015"]]},"language":"it-IT","note":"OCLC: 919289011","publisher":"Officina Edizioni","publisher-place":"Roma","source":"Open WorldCat","title":"I tempi del rito: il santuario di Monte Li Santi Le Rote a Narce","title-short":"I tempi del rito","type":"book"},
  {"id":"DeLuciaBrolli2016","author":[{"family":"De Lucia Brolli","given":"Maria Anna"}],"citation-key":"DeLuciaBrolli2016","collection-number":"14-16","collection-title":"Mediterranea","event-place":"Pisa Roma","ISBN":"978-88-6227-655-9 978-88-6227-775-4 978-88-6227-880-5","issued":{"date-parts":[["2016"]]},"language":"it-IT","publisher":"F. Serra","publisher-place":"Pisa Roma","source":"BnF ISBN","title":"Il santuario di Monte Li Santi - Le Rote a Narce: scavi 1985-1996. Vol. 1: La topografia, le fasi, il culto","title-short":"Il Santuario di Monte Li Santi - Le Rote a Narce","type":"book"},
  {"id":"DeLuciaBrolli2018","author":[{"family":"De Lucia Brolli","given":"Maria Anna"}],"call-number":"DG70.N37 D398 2018","citation-key":"DeLuciaBrolli2018","collection-number":"11","collection-title":"Mousai","event-place":"Pisa","ISBN":"978-88-467-5372-4","issued":{"date-parts":[["2018"]]},"language":"it-IT","note":"OCLC: on1101934064","number-of-pages":"123","publisher":"Edizioni ETS","publisher-place":"Pisa","source":"Library of Congress ISBN","title":"Riti e cerimonie per le dee nel santuario di Monte Li Santi-Le Rote a Narce","type":"book"},
  {"id":"Demangel1923","author":[{"family":"Demangel","given":"Robert"},{"family":"Daux","given":"Georges"},{"family":"Fomine","given":"Youry"},{"family":"Lauritzen","given":"W."}],"citation-key":"Demangel1923","event-place":"Paris","issued":{"date-parts":[["1923"]]},"language":"fr-FR","publisher":"De Boccard","publisher-place":"Paris","title":"Le sanctuaire d'Athéna Pronaia","type":"book"},
  {"id":"DeMaria2015","citation-key":"DeMaria2015","editor":[{"family":"De Maria","given":"S."}],"event-place":"Milano","issued":{"date-parts":[["2015"]]},"language":"it-IT","publisher":"Silvana Editoriale","publisher-place":"Milano","title":"L’Augusteum di Fanum Fortunae. Un edificio del culto imperiale nella Fano d’età romana","type":"book"},
  {"id":"deMarinis1992","author":[{"family":"Marinis","given":"Giuliano","non-dropping-particle":"de"}],"citation-key":"deMarinis1992","container-title":"Studi Etruschi","container-title-short":"SE","issued":{"date-parts":[["1992"]]},"language":"it-IT","page":"592-593","title":"Scavi e scoperte. Fiesole. Tempio etrusco-romano","type":"article-journal","volume":"58"},
  {"id":"Demma2019","abstract":"Il santuario repubblicano di Monte Rinaldo è ubicato su una terrazza scenografica che, posta su un pendio collinare in sinistra idrografica del fiume Aso, domina la media valle sottostante (fig. 1). Nonostante la sua scoperta risalga oramai al 1957 e il sito sia noto in letteratura già da tempo, il santuario costituisce ancora un grande ‘sconosciuto’ dell’archeologia medio-adriatica: e per i suoi caratteri unici, che ne fanno un  <i>hàpax</i>  monumentale e architettonico nel panorama regionale, e per la mancanza di studi sistematici, a oggi il sito resta ancora sostanzialmente inedito e, per molti versi, incompreso¹.  La volontà di mettere finalmente","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2020",10,21]]},"author":[{"family":"Demma","given":"Filippo"},{"family":"Belfiori","given":"Francesco"}],"citation-key":"Demma2019","collection-title":"Architectural Terracottas and Decorative Roof Systems in Italy and Beyond","container-title":"Deliciae Fictiles V. Networks and Workshops","editor":[{"family":"Lulof","given":"Patricia S."},{"family":"Manzini","given":"Ilaria"},{"family":"Rescigno","given":"Carlo"}],"ISBN":"978-1-78925-310-8","issued":{"date-parts":[["2019"]]},"language":"it-IT","page":"343-353","publisher":"Oxbow Books","source":"JSTOR","title":"Il santuario romano di Monte Rinaldo nel Piceno: architettura, decorazione e culto","title-short":"IL SANTUARIO ROMANO DI MONTE RINALDO NEL PICENO","type":"chapter","URL":"https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctvpmw48c.44","volume":"5"},
  {"id":"Dentzer1985","author":[{"family":"Dentzer","given":"Jean-Marie"},{"family":"Dentzer-Feydy","given":"Jacqueline"},{"family":"Braemer","given":"Frank"}],"citation-key":"Dentzer1985","container-title":"Documents d'Archéologie Méridionale","container-title-short":"DaM","issued":{"date-parts":[["1985"]]},"language":"fr-FR","page":"65-83","title":"Six campagnes de fouilles à Sia: Développement et culture indigène en Syrie méridionale","type":"article-journal","volume":"2"},
  {"id":"Dentzer2002","abstract":"Les périodes les plus anciennes de l'histoire de l'urbanisme de Bosra restent mal connues mais des vestiges de l'âge du bronze sont attestés à présent à l'ouest et au centre de la ville et au sud. L'arc nabatéen sert de charnière entre l'orientation de la rue principale est-ouest et celle du nouveau quartier. Au centre ville, la création ou la transformation monumentale en rues à colonnades des deux grands axes remonte à l'époque sévérienne. Une importance politique particulière revient à la rue nord-sud, qui relie le centre ville à l'entrée du camp romain et où se multiplient les inscriptions officielles, dont certaines en latin. Une grande opération de rénovation est attestée dans les portiques et dans les monuments voisins aux IVe-Ve siècles. Sans doute à l'époque omeyyade tardive (?) commence la transformation en souqs des portiques divisés en boutiques, donnant à ces espaces un caractère commercial marqué qu'ils conservèrent jusqu'à l'arrivée des premiers voyageurs européens. /// The town planning of the earlier Bosra is not yet precisely known, even though some Bronze Age structures (W. and S.-W. city-wall) and artefacts have been recently found in the western part and in the center of the Graeco-Roman city. Like a hinge, the Nabataean arch complex links the main E.-W. street with the Ist century AD eastern nabataean district, of which the cross-ruled orientation is different. In the main streets of the Roman city center, the building of the columnaded porticoes is now accurately dated in the severan period by inscriptions. The numerous official inscriptions -- some of them in Latin -- found in the south-north street from the main E.-W. street to the Roman camp obviously demonstrate the political meaning of this urban axis. During the IVth and Vth centuries a large renovation of the porticoes and neighbouring buildings has been carried out. The transformation of the street porticoes into separate shops -- as in modern souqs -- has probably begun in the late omeyyad period. This architectural evolution has emphasized the permanent economic function of these Roman urban spaces, which were still in use when European travellers visited these cities. /// (Unicode for Arabic abstract).","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2019",6,24]]},"archive":"JSTOR","author":[{"family":"Dentzer","given":"Jean-Marie"},{"family":"Blanc","given":"Pierre-Marie"},{"family":"Fournet","given":"Thibaud"}],"citation-key":"Dentzer2002","container-title":"Syria","ISSN":"0039-7946","issued":{"date-parts":[["2002"]]},"language":"fr-FR","page":"75-154","source":"JSTOR","title":"Le développement urbain de Bosra de l'époque nabatéenne à l'époque byzantine: bilan des recherches françaises 1981-2002","title-short":"Le développement urbain de Bosra de l'époque nabatéenne à l'époque byzantine","type":"article-journal","URL":"https://www.jstor.org/stable/4199419","volume":"79"},
  {"id":"DeNuccio2011","author":[{"family":"De Nuccio","given":"Marilda"}],"citation-key":"DeNuccio2011","container-title":"Bullettino della Commissione Archeologica Comunale di Roma","container-title-short":"BCAR","issued":{"date-parts":[["2011"]]},"language":"it-IT","title":"La decorazione architettonica del tempio di Bellona","type":"article-journal","volume":"112"},
  {"id":"DePompeiis1981","author":[{"family":"De Pompeiis","given":"C."}],"citation-key":"DePompeiis1981","container-title":"Atti del I° Convegno regionale dei beni culturali ed ambientali d'Abruzzo","event-place":"Chieti","issued":{"date-parts":[["1981"]]},"language":"it-IT","note":"OCLC: 878655556","page":"88-89","publisher":"M. Solfanelli","publisher-place":"Chieti","source":"Open WorldCat","title":"II santuario italico-romano di Pescosansonesco","type":"chapter"},
  {"id":"DeSantis2009","abstract":"Analisi dell' iscrizione posta sulla base di un ex-voto bronzeo dedicato agli dei Nixi rinvenuto in un santuario di età romana ad Imola. Comparazione delle testimonianze epigrafiche note relative agli dei Nixi e considerazioni sulla tipologia di culto.","author":[{"family":"De Santis","given":"P."},{"family":"Negrelli","given":"C."},{"family":"Rigato","given":"D."}],"citation-key":"DeSantis2009","container-title":"Opinione pubblica e forme di comunicazione a Roma: il linguaggio dell'epigrafia. Atti del colloquio AIEGL - Borghesi 2007","editor":[{"family":"Bertinelli","given":"M. G. Angeli"},{"family":"Donati","given":"A."},{"literal":"Faenza"}],"event-place":"Ravenna","issued":{"date-parts":[["2009"]]},"language":"it-IT","page":"319–360","publisher-place":"Ravenna","title":"Forum Corneli: Nixi Dii. Fra archeologia ed epigrafia","type":"chapter"},
  {"id":"deSimone2012","author":[{"family":"Simone","given":"Antonio","non-dropping-particle":"de"}],"citation-key":"deSimone2012","container-title":"Museo Provinciale Campano di Capua guida alle collezioni","editor":[{"family":"Nava","given":"Maria Luisa"}],"event-place":"Foggia","ISBN":"978-88-8431-513-7","issued":{"date-parts":[["2012"]]},"language":"it-IT","note":"OCLC: 1075786023","page":"27-34","publisher":"Grenzi","publisher-place":"Foggia","source":"Open WorldCat","title":"Santuario di Fondo Patturelli","type":"chapter"},
  {"id":"DeStefano2014","author":[{"family":"De Stefano","given":"Francesco"}],"citation-key":"DeStefano2014","container-title":"Archeologia Classica","container-title-short":"ArchClass","issued":{"date-parts":[["2014"]]},"language":"it-IT","page":"401–431","title":"<i>Hercules Musarum in Circo Flaminio</i>. Dalla dedica di Fulvio Nobiliore alla <i>Porticus Philippi</i>","type":"article-journal","volume":"64"},
  {"id":"DeStefano2015-1","author":[{"family":"De Stefano","given":"Francesco"}],"citation-key":"DeStefano2015-1","container-title":"Centro y periferia en el mundo clásico: actas XVIII Congreso internacional de Arqueología Clásica = Centre and periphery in the ancient world: proceedings XVIIIth International Congress of Classical Archaeology = Centre and perphery in the ancient world","editor":[{"family":"Álvarez Martínez","given":"José Maria"},{"family":"Nogales Basarrate","given":"Trinidad"},{"family":"Rodà de Llanza","given":"Isabel"}],"event-place":"Mérida","ISBN":"978-84-617-3697-3","issued":{"date-parts":[["2015"]]},"language":"it-IT","page":"637-641","publisher":"Museo Nacional de Arte Romano","publisher-place":"Mérida","source":"K10plus ISBN","title":"<i>Aedes Iovis Statoris in porticu Metelli</i>","type":"chapter"},
  {"id":"DeStefano2016","author":[{"family":"De Stefano","given":"Francesco"}],"citation-key":"DeStefano2016","container-title":"Atti e Memorie Società Magna Grecia","issued":{"date-parts":[["2016"]]},"language":"it-IT","page":"131-154","title":"La dea del tempio C di Metaponto. Una nuova ipotesi interpretativa","type":"article-journal","volume":"6"},
  {"id":"DeStefano2020","abstract":"La Escuela Española de Historia y Arqueología en Roma (EEHAR–CSIC) realizza ormai da 25 anni scavi archeologici e ricerche su Tusculum e il suo territorio, trattandosi di uno dei progetti di più lunga durata di una scuola straniera su territorio italiano. I risultati ottenuti da diversi gruppi di lavoro hanno restituito un′immagine straordinaria della città con la scoperta di una serie di complessi (foro, teatro, acropoli, chiese) che illustrano archeologicamente l'articolazione urbana del sito e le ulteriori possibilità di sviluppo delle ricerche. Dall′inizio dei lavori, nel 1994, la ricerca si è sviluppata in varie fasi contraddistinte da una strategia istituzionale coerente che ha facilitato la continuità del progetto, grazie anche alla partecipazione della XI Comunità Montana. In questi anni sono state numerose le pubblicazioni che hanno messo in circolazione i dati provenienti dalle varie campagne di scavo.","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2021",7,7]]},"author":[{"family":"De Stefano","given":"Francesco"},{"family":"Pizzo","given":"Antonio"}],"citation-key":"DeStefano2020","container-title":"Journal of Roman Archaeology","container-title-short":"J. Roman archaeol.","DOI":"10.1017/S1047759420000926","ISSN":"1047-7594, 2331-5709","issued":{"date-parts":[["2020"]]},"language":"it-IT","page":"73-92","source":"DOI.org (Crossref)","title":"Nuove osservazioni sul tempio del santuario extraurbano di <i>Tusculum</i>","type":"article-journal","URL":"https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S1047759420000926/type/journal_article","volume":"33"},
  {"id":"deWaele1933","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2024",8,22]]},"author":[{"family":"Waele","given":"Ferdinand Joseph","non-dropping-particle":"de"}],"citation-key":"deWaele1933","container-title":"American Journal of Archaeology","container-title-short":"AJA","DOI":"10.2307/498957","ISSN":"0002-9114","issue":"3","issued":{"date-parts":[["1933"]]},"language":"en-US","page":"417-451","publisher":"Archaeological Institute of America","source":"JSTOR","title":"The sanctuary of Asklepios and Hygieia at Corinth","type":"article-journal","URL":"https://www.jstor.org/stable/498957","volume":"37"},
  {"id":"deWaele1981","author":[{"family":"Waele","given":"Jozef Arthur Karel Emmanuel","non-dropping-particle":"de"}],"citation-key":"deWaele1981","collection-number":"43, Nova Series 8","collection-title":"Mededelingen van het Nederlands Instituut te Rome","event-place":"Rome","issued":{"date-parts":[["1981"]]},"language":"it-IT","note":"OCLC: 708401317","publisher-place":"Rome","source":"Open WorldCat","title":"I templi della Mater Matuta di Satricum","type":"book"},
  {"id":"Dias2007","author":[{"family":"Dias","given":"Rui M.Viegas"}],"citation-key":"Dias2007","container-title":"A cidade de évora: Boletim de cultura da câmara municipal (2a série), no 7","issued":{"date-parts":[["2007"]]},"language":"pt","page":"195-212","title":"A cidade romana Liberalitas Iulia Ebora - forúm, e maqueta de reconstituição do templo","type":"chapter"},
  {"id":"DiFazio2015","abstract":"The temple of “piazza della Liberazione”and the worship of Juno at Praeneste. Aspects, functions and meanings Excavations carried out between 2001 and 2002 in the center of Palestrina led to the discovery of some structures and a small votive deposit. An investigations upgrade, concluded in 2010, allowed to recognize the plant of an italic temple, located few tens meters from the forum of the ancient city. The new data permitted to define the topographic arrangement of the sanctuary, to read again the chronology, to reconstruct the temple’s plan, and finally, to clarify the nature and composition of the votive deposit. The review of the context offered the possibility to reflect again on the worship’s contents and meanings and on the tutelary deity’s nature. This allowed to understand some important elements related to the offers regime which, as a whole, refers to the female sacral sphere and can also be interpreted in a wider context.","author":[{"family":"Di Fazio","given":"Clara"}],"citation-key":"DiFazio2015","container-title":"Analysis Archaeologica: An International Journal of Western Mediterranean Archaeology","issued":{"date-parts":[["2015"]]},"language":"it-IT","page":"117–138","title":"Il tempio di piazza della Liberazione e il culto di Giunone a Praeneste. Aspetti, funzioni e significati","type":"article-journal","volume":"1"},
  {"id":"DiFranciscis1990","author":[{"family":"Di Franciscis","given":"Alfonso"}],"citation-key":"DiFranciscis1990","container-title":"Annuario della Scuola archeologica di Atene e delle missioni italiane in Oriente","container-title-short":"ASAtene","issued":{"date-parts":[["1990"],["91"]]},"language":"it-IT","page":"109-118","title":"Gli scavi di Pallantion","type":"article-journal","volume":"25-52"},
  {"id":"diGennaro2012","author":[{"family":"Gennaro","given":"Francesco","non-dropping-particle":"di"},{"family":"Ceccarelli","given":"Letizia"}],"citation-key":"diGennaro2012","container-title":"Sacra nominis latini: i santuari del Lazio arcaico e repubblicano: atti del Convegno internazionale, Roma, Palazzo Massimo, 19-21 febbraio 2009","editor":[{"family":"Marroni","given":"Elisa"}],"event-place":"Napoli","ISBN":"978-88-7564-568-7","issued":{"date-parts":[["2012"]]},"language":"it-IT","note":"OCLC: 926794957","page":"211-226","publisher":"Loffredo","publisher-place":"Napoli","source":"Open WorldCat","title":"<i>Fidenae</i>. Santuari urbani e del territorio","type":"chapter"},
  {"id":"DiGiovanni2008","author":[{"family":"Di Giovanni","given":"Vincenzo"}],"citation-key":"DiGiovanni2008","container-title":"Compsa della Campania. Il parco storico-archeologico","editor":[{"family":"Carluccio","given":"Michele"}],"event-place":"Avellino","issued":{"date-parts":[["2008"]]},"language":"it-IT","page":"59-65","publisher":"De Angelis","publisher-place":"Avellino","title":"Lo sviluppo urbanistico della città di Compsa in età romana: il Foro civile e l'Anfiteatro","type":"chapter"},
  {"id":"DiMario2007","citation-key":"DiMario2007","editor":[{"family":"Di Mario","given":"Francesco"},{"family":"Ceccarelli","given":"Letizia"},{"family":"Matricardi","given":"Silvia"}],"issued":{"date-parts":[["2007"]]},"language":"it-IT","number-of-pages":"274","publisher":"Soprintendenza per i beni archeologici del Lazio","source":"Google Books","title":"Ardea, la terra dei Rutuli, tra mito e archeologia: alle radici della romanità","title-short":"Ardea, la terra dei Rutuli, tra mito e archeologia","type":"book"},
  {"id":"DiMario2009","author":[{"family":"Di Mario","given":"F."}],"call-number":"DG52 .I525 2002","citation-key":"DiMario2009","collection-number":"5","collection-title":"Lavori e studi della Soprintendenza per i beni archeologici del Lazio","container-title":"Lazio & Sabina","editor":[{"family":"Ghini","given":"Giuseppina"}],"event-place":"Roma","ISBN":"978-88-8265-561-7","issued":{"date-parts":[["2009"]]},"language":"it-IT","page":"331-346","publisher":"De Luca","publisher-place":"Roma","source":"Library of Congress ISBN","title":"L’area archeologica in località Le Salzare, Fosso dell’Incastro","type":"chapter"},
  {"id":"diMores2019","abstract":"Nel quadro generale delle scarse testimonianze di terrecotte architettoniche in Sardegna¹ acquista rilevanza la ‘riscoperta’, dovuta ad uno ‘scavo di magazzino’, di un nucleo di terrecotte architettoniche di età tardorepubblicana provenienti dagli scavi effettuati nel 1966 presso il tempio del Sardus Pater ad Antas (Fluminimaggiore - SU)² (fig. 1). Ubicato nella Sardegna sud-occidentale, il tempio, oggi visibile nell’anastilosi dell’ultima redazione di età imperiale³, sorge in una valle ricca di acque al centro dell’importante bacino minerario dell’Iglesiente, in un’area precedentemente occupata da una necropoli dell’età del ferro con tombe individuali a pozzetto⁴ su cui si inseriscono diverse fasi di frequentazione riconducibili","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2020",1,17]]},"archive":"JSTOR","author":[{"family":"Mores","given":"Giuseppina Manca","non-dropping-particle":"di"}],"citation-key":"diMores2019","collection-number":"5","collection-title":"Architectural Terracottas and Decorative Roof Systems in Italy and Beyond","container-title":"Deliciae Fictiles V. Networks and Workshops","editor":[{"family":"Lulof","given":"Patricia S."},{"family":"Manzini","given":"Ilaria"},{"family":"Rescigno","given":"Carlo"}],"ISBN":"978-1-78925-310-8","issued":{"date-parts":[["2019"]]},"language":"it-IT","page":"355-364","publisher":"Oxbow Books","source":"JSTOR","title":"Circolazione di modelli e quadri simbolici in Sardegna: Le terrecotte architettoniche del tempio del Sardus Pater ad Antas","title-short":"CIRCOLAZIONE DI MODELLI E QUADRI SIMBOLICI IN SARDEGNA","type":"chapter","URL":"https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctvpmw48c.45"},
  {"id":"Dinsmoor1933","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2021",6,4]]},"author":[{"family":"Dinsmoor","given":"William Bell"}],"citation-key":"Dinsmoor1933","container-title":"Metropolitan Museum Studies","DOI":"10.2307/1522802","ISSN":"1556-8725","issue":"2","issued":{"date-parts":[["1933"]]},"language":"en-GB","page":"204-227","publisher":"The Metropolitan Museum of Art","source":"JSTOR","title":"The temple of Apollo at Bassae","type":"article-journal","URL":"https://www.jstor.org/stable/1522802","volume":"4"},
  {"id":"Dinsmoor1939-1","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2021",6,4]]},"author":[{"family":"Dinsmoor","given":"William Bell"}],"citation-key":"Dinsmoor1939-1","container-title":"American Journal of Archaeology","DOI":"10.2307/499133","ISSN":"0002-9114","issue":"1","issued":{"date-parts":[["1939"]]},"language":"en-US","page":"27-47","publisher":"Archaeological Institute of America","source":"JSTOR","title":"The lost pedimental sculptures of Bassae","type":"article-journal","URL":"https://www.jstor.org/stable/499133","volume":"43"},
  {"id":"Dinsmoor1982","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2018",3,8]]},"author":[{"family":"Dinsmoor","given":"William Bell"}],"citation-key":"Dinsmoor1982","container-title":"Hesperia: The Journal of the American School of Classical Studies at Athens","DOI":"10.2307/147756","ISSN":"0018-098X","issue":"4","issued":{"date-parts":[["1982"]]},"language":"en-US","page":"410-452","source":"JSTOR","title":"Anchoring two floating temples","type":"article-journal","URL":"http://www.jstor.org/stable/147756","volume":"51"},
  {"id":"Diosono2009","call-number":"DG55.S135 T45 2009","citation-key":"Diosono2009","editor":[{"family":"Diosono","given":"Francesca"}],"event-place":"Roma","ISBN":"978-88-7140-407-3","issued":{"date-parts":[["2009"]]},"language":"it-IT","note":"OCLC: ocn468976492","number-of-pages":"168","publisher":"Quasar","publisher-place":"Roma","source":"Library of Congress ISBN","title":"I templi e il forum di Villa S. Silvestro: la Sabina dalla conquista romana a Vespasiano","title-short":"I Templi e il Forum di Villa S. Silvestro","type":"book"},
  {"id":"Diosono2009-1","author":[{"family":"Plebani","given":"Francesca Romana"}],"call-number":"DG55.S135 T45 2009","citation-key":"Diosono2009-1","container-title":"I templi e il forum di Villa S. Silvestro: la Sabina dalla conquista romana a Vespasiano","editor":[{"family":"Diosono","given":"Francesca"}],"event-place":"Roma","ISBN":"978-88-7140-407-3","issued":{"date-parts":[["2009"]]},"language":"it-IT","note":"OCLC: ocn468976492","page":"141-143","publisher":"Quasar","publisher-place":"Roma","source":"Library of Congress ISBN","title":"Terrecotte architettoniche","type":"chapter"},
  {"id":"Diosono2016","author":[{"family":"Diosono","given":"Francesca"}],"citation-key":"Diosono2016","container-title":"Forme e strutture della religione nell'Italia mediana antica: III Convegno internazionale dell'Istituto di ricerche e documentazione sugli antichi Umbri: 21-25 settembre 2011","editor":[{"family":"Ancillotti","given":"Augusto"},{"family":"Calderini","given":"Alberto"},{"family":"Massarelli","given":"Riccardo"}],"ISBN":"978-88-913-0488-9 978-88-913-0486-5","issued":{"date-parts":[["2016"]]},"language":"it-IT","note":"OCLC: 972505811","source":"Open WorldCat","title":"Il posto degli dei: il tempio di Villa San Silvestro di Cascia e la colonizzazione romana del territorio sabino nel III secolo a.C.","type":"chapter"},
  {"id":"Diosono2019","abstract":"Con una estensione di circa 7 ettari (fig. 1), quello di Nemi può essere definito il più vasto santuario del Lazio nonché uno dei luoghi di culto latini più importanti. Esso si trova sulle sponde dell’omonimo lago vulcanico a circa 30 km a sud-est di Roma, nel territorio dell’antica Aricia, non lontano dal percorso della via Appia.  I più antichi materiali rinvenuti rimandano al Neolitico, periodo in cui l’area inizia ad essere frequentata e il lago doveva essere più grande, mentre il primo vero e proprio insediamento è attestato nell’ambito dell’età del Bronzo¹. Tra VII e VI a. C. si","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2020",1,17]]},"archive":"JSTOR","author":[{"family":"Diosono","given":"Francesca"},{"family":"Angelo","given":"Giulia D’"}],"citation-key":"Diosono2019","collection-number":"5","collection-title":"Architectural Terracottas and Decorative Roof Systems in Italy and Beyond","container-title":"Deliciae Fictiles V. Networks and Workshops","editor":[{"family":"Lulof","given":"Patricia S."},{"family":"Manzini","given":"Ilaria"},{"family":"Rescigno","given":"Carlo"}],"ISBN":"978-1-78925-310-8","issued":{"date-parts":[["2019"]]},"language":"it-IT","page":"397-406","publisher":"Oxbow Books","source":"JSTOR","title":"Nemi in contesto: la decorazione fittile delle diverse fasi del tempio di Diana tra vecchie collezioni e nuovi dati stratigrafici","title-short":"NEMI IN CONTESTO.","type":"chapter","URL":"https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctvpmw48c.50"},
  {"id":"DiVita2005","citation-key":"DiVita2005","collection-number":"12","collection-title":"Monografie di archeologia libica","editor":[{"family":"Di Vita","given":"Antonino"},{"family":"Livadiotti","given":"Monica"}],"event-place":"Roma","ISBN":"978-88-8265-350-7","issued":{"date-parts":[["2005"]]},"language":"it-IT","number-of-pages":"393","publisher":"\"L'Erma\" di Bretschneider","publisher-place":"Roma","source":"K10plus ISBN","title":"I tre templi del lato nord-ovest del foro vecchio a Leptis Magna","type":"book"},
  {"id":"DiVita2005-1","author":[{"family":"Di Vita","given":"Antonio"}],"citation-key":"DiVita2005-1","collection-number":"12","collection-title":"Monografie di archeologia libica","container-title":"I tre templi del lato nord-ovest del foro vecchio a Leptis Magna","editor":[{"family":"Di Vita","given":"Antonino"},{"family":"Livadiotti","given":"Monica"}],"event-place":"Roma","ISBN":"978-88-8265-350-7","issued":{"date-parts":[["2005"]]},"language":"it-IT","page":"14-","publisher":"\"L'Erma\" di Bretschneider","publisher-place":"Roma","source":"K10plus ISBN","title":"\"Liber Pater\" o capitolium? Una nota","type":"chapter"},
  {"id":"Dobbins1998","abstract":"Three test trenches were excavated in and near the Sanctuary of Apollo at Pompeii in 1997 to addres chronological, architectural, and urbanistic issues pertaining to the evolution of the sanctuary and its relationship to the forum and neighboring houses. An ostensible deformation in the street pattern at the northwest corner of the sanctuary and a legal inscription, CIL X, 787, also contribute to the analysis. Results point to an Augustan date for a major expansion that achieved the sanctuary's current form, including most of the precinct wall and the tufa colonnade.","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2021",12,24]]},"author":[{"family":"Dobbins","given":"John J."},{"family":"Ball","given":"Larry F."},{"family":"Cooper","given":"James G."},{"family":"Gavel","given":"Stephen L."},{"family":"Hay","given":"Sophie"}],"citation-key":"Dobbins1998","container-title":"American Journal of Archaeology","container-title-short":"AJA","DOI":"10.2307/506098","ISSN":"0002-9114","issue":"4","issued":{"date-parts":[["1998"]]},"language":"en-US","page":"739-756","publisher":"Archaeological Institute of America","source":"JSTOR","title":"Excavations in the sanctuary of Apollo at Pompeii, 1997","type":"article-journal","URL":"https://www.jstor.org/stable/506098","volume":"102"},
  {"id":"Domingo2011","abstract":"To date, little data of the Templum Divi Claudii has been available. It was dedicated by Agrippina to her deified dead husband. Nothing but a schematic drawing of the FUR of the temple, done in the 16th century, as well as a few fragments of the same marble floor, belonging to the temenos. However, thanks to the discovery of some decorative architectural elements of the temple, we can finally make a volumetric reconstruction of the monument and find out how its construction\nfully followed the gigantic architectural tradition started by Augustus with the temple of Mars Ultor. Its measurements, virtually identical to those of this temple, also offer the possibility of linking the emperors Claudius and Vespasian, the restorer of the Claudianum, to Augustus.","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2021",7,3]]},"author":[{"family":"Domingo","given":"Javier Á."},{"family":"Mar","given":"Ricardo"},{"family":"Pensabene","given":"Patrizio"}],"citation-key":"Domingo2011","container-title":"Archivo Español de Arqueología","container-title-short":"Arch. esp. arqueol.","DOI":"10.3989/aespa.084.011.008","ISSN":"1988-3110, 0066-6742","issue":"0","issued":{"date-parts":[["2011",12,30]]},"language":"es-ES","page":"207-230","source":"DOI.org (Crossref)","title":"El <i>Templum Divi Claudii</i>. Decoración y elementos arquitectónicos para su reconstrucción","type":"article-journal","URL":"http://aespa.revistas.csic.es/index.php/aespa/article/view/187/187","volume":"84"},
  {"id":"Donnini2018","author":[{"family":"Donnini","given":"Luca"},{"family":"Gasperini","given":"Massimiliano"},{"family":"Chiaraluce","given":"Valerio"}],"citation-key":"Donnini2018","container-title":"Memoria Storica","issued":{"date-parts":[["2018"]]},"language":"it-IT","page":"85-120","title":"L'area forense della città di Carsulae, tra vecchi e nuovi scavi","type":"article-journal","volume":"52"},
  {"id":"Doren1955","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2021",11,26]]},"author":[{"family":"Doren","given":"M. Van"}],"citation-key":"Doren1955","container-title":"Historia: Zeitschrift für Alte Geschichte","ISSN":"0018-2311","issue":"4","issued":{"date-parts":[["1955"]]},"language":"de-DE","page":"488-497","publisher":"Franz Steiner Verlag","source":"JSTOR","title":"Peregrina sacra. Offizielle Kultübertragungen im alten Rom","type":"article-journal","URL":"https://www.jstor.org/stable/4434424","volume":"3"},
  {"id":"Downey1980","author":[{"family":"Downey","given":"R. R."},{"family":"King","given":"Anthony"},{"family":"Soffe","given":"Grahame"}],"call-number":"BL875.G7 T45","citation-key":"Downey1980","collection-number":"77","collection-title":"BAR British series","container-title":"Temples, churches, and religion: recent research in Roman Britain: with a gazetteer of Romano-Celtic temples in continental Europe","editor":[{"family":"Rodwell","given":"Warwick"}],"event-place":"Oxford","ISBN":"978-0-86054-085-4","issued":{"date-parts":[["1980"]]},"language":"en-GB","number-of-volumes":"2","publisher":"BAR","publisher-place":"Oxford","source":"Library of Congress ISBN","title":"The Hayling Island temple and religious connections across the Channel","type":"chapter"},
  {"id":"Drury1984","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2022",1,11]]},"author":[{"family":"Drury","given":"P. J."},{"family":"Bayley","given":"J."},{"family":"Blagg","given":"T. F. C."},{"family":"Evans","given":"J."},{"family":"Going","given":"C. J."},{"family":"Hassall","given":"M. W. C."},{"family":"Niblett","given":"B. R. K."},{"family":"Wickenden","given":"N. P."}],"citation-key":"Drury1984","container-title":"Britannia","DOI":"10.2307/526581","ISSN":"0068-113X","issued":{"date-parts":[["1984"]]},"language":"en-GB","page":"7-50","publisher":"[Society for the Promotion of Roman Studies, Cambridge University Press]","source":"JSTOR","title":"The temple of Claudius at Colchester reconsidered","type":"article-journal","URL":"https://www.jstor.org/stable/526581","volume":"15"},
  {"id":"Dubbini2015","author":[{"family":"Dubbini","given":"Rachele"}],"call-number":"DG29.A6 D83 2015","citation-key":"Dubbini2015","collection-number":"38","collection-title":"Bibliotheca archaeologica","event-place":"Bari","ISBN":"978-88-7228-770-5","issued":{"date-parts":[["2015"]]},"language":"it-IT","number-of-pages":"134","publisher":"Edipuglia","publisher-place":"Bari","source":"Library of Congress ISBN","title":"Il paesaggio della Via Appia ai confini dell'Urbs: la valle dell'Almone in età antica","title-short":"Il paesaggio della Via Appia ai confini dell'Urbs","type":"book"},
  {"id":"Dubbini2016","abstract":"On May 27, 1970, during construction of the Caffarella sewer system which was to serve new districts in the sprawling suburbs of Rome, the Municipality of Rome alerted the Soprintendenza to the discovery of some ancient structures near the via Appia.The area affected by the passage of the sewer system lies just beyond the Almo river, between the Appia's first and second mile, in a place where, at the end of the 19th c., P. Cartoni built a rather large barn for his estate (vigna). On the W side of the road, excavators discovered a concrete pedestal reveted with tuff blocks that was interpreted as the foundation of a sepulchral monument, the ruderatio of the via Appia, and a secondary paved road leading southeast, as published by L. Spera (see fig. 1, trench A). However, the excavations on the E side of the via Appia have never been published. The aim of this paper is to describe and interpret the remarkable discovery. My examination of documentation stored in the archives of the Soprintendenza identified photographs and sketches of the 1970 excavation, providing evidence for the existence of a Republican-era monumental architectural complex situated behind the barn of Vigna Cartoni. Since it was impossible unfortunately to locate any written reports, the research was based mostly on illustrations and administrative documents, but a fairly accurate history of the excavation could be reconstructed based on the latter.","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2021",6,1]]},"author":[{"family":"Dubbini","given":"Rachele"}],"citation-key":"Dubbini2016","container-title":"Journal of Roman Archaeology","container-title-short":"JRA","DOI":"10.1017/S1047759400072160","ISSN":"1047-7594, 2331-5709","issued":{"date-parts":[["2016"]]},"language":"en","page":"327-347","publisher":"Journal of Roman Archaeology L.L.C.","source":"Cambridge University Press","title":"A new republican temple on the Via Appia, at the borders of Rome's urban space","type":"article-journal","URL":"https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/journal-of-roman-archaeology/article/abs/new-republican-temple-on-the-via-appia-at-the-borders-of-romes-urban-space/71565B71AE2E1C9D612E9DCE1834ED20","volume":"29"},
  {"id":"Dubbini2018","abstract":"The Mars Gradivus sanctuary, located on the first mile of the via Appia, from Republican age to Late Antiquity dominated the extramural landscape of Porta Appia. Later, the topic of its localization had a considerable success in the Antiquarian and Archaeological Studies from the Renaissance to the present day. Nevertheless, no archaeological excavation has yet provided scientific research to determine the location of the sanctuary (templum) and the temple (aedes) of Mars or to understand the significance of its cult for the city of Rome. The purpose of this paper is then to present all the available archaeological, literary and epigraphical sources concerning the sanctuary and the cult of Mars Gradivus, in order to highlight the crucial role of this cult for Republican Rome. Consequently, it is important to investigate the extramural area where the sanctuary was located.","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2022",1,4]]},"author":[{"family":"Dubbini","given":"Rachele"}],"citation-key":"Dubbini2018","container-title":"Orizzonti","DOI":"10.19272/201807501011","ISSN":"17241936","issued":{"date-parts":[["2018"]]},"language":"it-IT","page":"143-155","source":"DOI.org (CSL JSON)","title":"Marte Gradivo al primo miglio della via Appia: stato della questione e nuove prospettive di ricerca","title-short":"Marte Gradivo al primo miglio della via Appia","type":"article-journal","URL":"https://doi.org/10.19272/201807501011","volume":"19"},
  {"id":"Durvye2023","abstract":"At the end of the 4th century, when Delos was no longer under Athenian supervision, an archon leaving his charge offered a small Sanctuary to Aphrodite. This paper analyses the highly complex relationship between the founder, his family, the magistrates and the goddess in three phases. The moment of the foundation is crucial: Stesileos established a form of worship that favoured the (topographical, architectural, iconographic) goddess’ proximity to her worshippers and promoted family representation in the sanctuary. In its early days, the cult was marked by a mixed practice: founded by a family, it was attended by a circle of magistrates and partially maintained through the sacred treasury; however, the family maintained a uniquely close relationship to the goddess by managing part of the offerings and celebrations. After Stesileos died, his children reaffirmed the family’s involvement with the shrine by redefining its position between public and private management.,À la fin du ive siècle, dans une Délos qui vient de se libérer de la tutelle athénienne, un archonte sortant de charge offre à Aphrodite un petit sanctuaire. La relation qui s’y établit entre le fondateur, sa famille, les magistrats déliens et la déesse est complexe. Elle est ici analysée en trois étapes. Le moment de la fondation est décisif : Stèsiléôs y détermine une forme du culte qui favorise la proximité (topographique, architecturale, iconographique) de la déesse avec ses fidèles et privilégie la représentation familiale dans le sanctuaire. À ses débuts, le culte est marqué par un fonctionnement mixte : fondé à une échelle familiale, il est fréquenté par un cercle de magistrats et partiellement entretenu par la caisse sacrée ; la famille s’y réserve toutefois une proximité singulière avec la déesse en gérant une partie des offrandes et des célébrations. À la suite de Stèsiléôs, ses enfants confirment l’implication familiale dans le sanctuaire en redéfinissant sa position entre gestion publique et privée.","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2023",8,12]]},"author":[{"family":"Durvye","given":"Cécile"}],"citation-key":"Durvye2023","collection-title":"Suppléments du BCH","container-title":"Côtoyer les dieux : L’organisation des espaces dans les sanctuaires grecs et romains","DOI":"10.4000/books.efa.14965","editor":[{"family":"Huber","given":"Sandrine"},{"family":"Van Andringa","given":"William"}],"event-place":"Athènes","ISBN":"978-2-86958-598-0","issued":{"date-parts":[["2023",3,17]]},"language":"fr-FR","license":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/","page":"125-142","publisher":"École française d’Athènes","publisher-place":"Athènes","source":"OpenEdition Books","title":"Stèsiléôs et Aphrodite: famille et dieu dans un sanctuaire hellénistique délien","title-short":"Stèsiléôs et Aphrodite","type":"chapter","URL":"http://books.openedition.org/efa/14965"},
  {"id":"Duvauchelle2023","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2024",7,25]]},"author":[{"family":"Duvauchelle","given":"Anika"}],"citation-key":"Duvauchelle2023","collection-title":"Collection du Centre Jean Bérard","container-title":"Travailler à l’ombre du temple: Activités de production et lieux de culte dans le monde antique","DOI":"10.4000/books.pcjb.8768","editor":[{"family":"Cazanove","given":"Olivier","dropping-particle":"de"},{"family":"Esposito","given":"Arianna"},{"family":"Monteix","given":"Nicolas"},{"family":"Pollini","given":"Airton"}],"event-place":"Naples","ISBN":"978-2-38050-038-7","issued":{"date-parts":[["2023"]]},"language":"fr-FR","license":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/","page":"87-102","publisher":"Publications du Centre Jean Bérard","publisher-place":"Naples","source":"OpenEdition Books","title":"Forgerons et bronziers au temple de la Grange des Dîmes à Avenches (Suisse). Un état de la question","type":"chapter","URL":"https://books.openedition.org/pcjb/8768"},
  {"id":"EASE2023","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2024",4,28]]},"author":[{"literal":"ΕΑΣΕ"}],"citation-key":"EASE2023","container-title":"Ministry of Culture","genre":"Government","issued":{"date-parts":[["2023"]]},"language":"gr-GR","title":"Oι ανασκαφές στο ιερό της Αμαρυσίας Αρτέμιδος στην Αμάρυνθο της Εύβοιας. Ένας εκατόμπεδος ναός για την θεά.","type":"webpage","URL":"https://www.culture.gov.gr/el/Information/SitePages/view.aspx?nID=4836"},
  {"id":"Eckert2016","author":[{"family":"Eckert","given":"Martin"}],"citation-key":"Eckert2016","event-place":"Berlin, Münster","ISBN":"978-3-643-13510-0","issued":{"date-parts":[["2016"]]},"language":"de-DE","note":"OCLC: 962551999","number-of-pages":"589","publisher":"LIT","publisher-place":"Berlin, Münster","source":"Gemeinsamer Bibliotheksverbund ISBN","title":"Die Aphrodite der Seefahrer und ihre Heiligtümer am Mittelmeer: Archäologische Untersuchungen zu interkulturellen Kontaktzonen am Mittelmeer in der späten Bronzezeit und frühen Eisenzeit","title-short":"Die Aphrodite der Seefahrer und ihre Heiligtümer am Mittelmeer","type":"book"},
  {"id":"Edlund-Berry2008","abstract":"One detail of the so-called Tuscan temple is the Etruscan round moulding, known from Etruria and monuments in Rome. The earliest preserved example (sixth century B.C.E.) comes from S. Omobono in Rome, followed by Satricum, Pyrgi, Ardea, and Tarquinia through the fourth century B.C.E. As Rome expanded its political interests in the third century B.C.E., newly founded colonies were equipped with major temples (Capitolia) that had a Tuscan plan and often Etruscan round mouldings (Sora, Isernia). Beginning in the second century B.C.E., new construction or remodeling of temples often displayed parallel traditions, including a Roman cyma reversa (Paestum) or an Etruscan round podium moulding (Cosa). The presence of the Etruscan round mouldings is not arbitrary. Only when Rome establishes its own architectural language through the cyma reversa moulding do we see that it has shed its dependence on the past and reached its own goals, political as well as architectural.","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2021",6,1]]},"author":[{"family":"Edlund-Berry","given":"Ingrid"}],"citation-key":"Edlund-Berry2008","container-title":"American Journal of Archaeology","container-title-short":"AJA","DOI":"10.3764/aja.112.3.441","ISSN":"0002-9114","issue":"3","issued":{"date-parts":[["2008"]]},"language":"en-US","page":"441-447","publisher":"Archaeological Institute of America","source":"JSTOR","title":"The language of Etrusco-Italic architecture: new perspectives on Tuscan temples","title-short":"The language of etrusco-italic architecture","type":"article-journal","URL":"https://www.jstor.org/stable/20627482","volume":"112"},
  {"id":"Eingartner2005","author":[{"family":"Eingartner","given":"Johannes"}],"citation-key":"Eingartner2005","collection-number":"Bd. 92","collection-title":"Internationale Archäologie","event-place":"Rahden/Westf","ISBN":"978-3-89646-364-7","issued":{"date-parts":[["2005"]]},"language":"de-DE","number-of-pages":"240","publisher":"Leidorf","publisher-place":"Rahden/Westf","source":"DAI-Zenon","title":"Templa cum porticibus: Ausstattung und Funktion italischer Tempelbezirke in Nordafrika und ihre Bedeutung für die römische Stadt der Kaiserzeit","title-short":"Templa cum porticibus","type":"book"},
  {"id":"Elia1979","author":[{"family":"Elia","given":"Olga"},{"family":"Pugliese Carratelli","given":"Giovanni"}],"citation-key":"Elia1979","container-title":"Parola del Passato","container-title-short":"PP","issued":{"date-parts":[["1979"]]},"language":"it-IT","page":"442–481","title":"Il santuario dionisiaco di Pompei","type":"article-journal","volume":"34"},
  {"id":"Emerson2018","abstract":"An introduction to ancient Greek sanctuary sites and temple architecture, explaining technical terms and aesthetic concepts behind Greek architectural design","author":[{"family":"Emerson","given":"Mary"}],"call-number":"NA275 .E45 2018","citation-key":"Emerson2018","edition":"Second edition","event-place":"London; New York","ISBN":"978-1-4725-7528-9","issued":{"date-parts":[["2018"]]},"language":"en","note":"OCLC: NEW","number-of-pages":"270","publisher":"Bloomsbury Academic, an imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing Plc","publisher-place":"London; New York","source":"Library of Congress ISBN","title":"Greek sanctuaries and temple architecture: an introduction","title-short":"Greek sanctuaries and temple architecture","type":"book"},
  {"id":"EquipPollentia1994","abstract":"Les excavacions realitzades als darrers anys a l'??rea central de la ciutat romana de Pollentia han perm??s d'identificar una part del forum. Entre les restes descobertes destaca l'existencia del conjunt format pel Capitoli i el portie periferic que, cronologicament, s'inscriuen dins la primera fase edilicia de la ciutat, a la primera me??tat del segle 1 aC ______________________________________________ Les fouilles men??es pendant les dernieres ann??es dans l'aire centrale de la ville romaine de Pollentia, ont permis l'identification d'une partie du forum. Parmi les structures d??couvertes, il faut souligner l'ensemble monumental du temple capitolin et du portique p??riph??rique qu'il faut interpr??ter dans le contexte de la premiere phase d'am??nagement de la ville, au cours de la premiere moiti?? du Ier siecle a. J.-c.","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2022",1,10]]},"citation-key":"EquipPollentia1994","collection-title":"Pyrenae","container-title":"Pyrenae","editor":[{"literal":"Equip Pollentia"}],"issued":{"date-parts":[["1994"]]},"language":"ca-ES","note":"OCLC: 723425195","page":"215-224","source":"Open WorldCat","title":"Resultats dels treballs d'excavació de l'àrea central de la ciutat romana de Pollentia (Alcúdia, Mallorca): avanç preliminar","title-short":"Resultats dels treballs d'excavaci?","type":"article-journal","URL":"http://www.raco.cat/index.php/Pyrenae/article/view/165094","volume":"25"},
  {"id":"EscacenaCarrasco2021","abstract":"El Traianeum fue un gran complejo sacro del siglo II d.C. construido por el emperador Adriano en la antigua ciudad de Italica (Santiponce, Sevilla, España), situada en la provincia Baetica. Su nombre actual nace de la hipótesis de que dicho templo estuvo dedicado al culto imperial de Trajano. En este artículo se trabaja con esta interpretación. Los datos sobre su alineación astronómica muestran que la construcción pudo estar orientada hacia el ocaso solar del solsticio de invierno, aunque se accedía al templo por la fachada oriental. Inmediatamente después de este fenómeno astronómico, el mundo romano celebraba el Dies Natalis Solis. Estos datos se ponen en relación simbólica con diversos rasgos del edificio y de los emperadores Trajano y Adriano.","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2023",12,25]]},"author":[{"family":"Escacena Carrasco","given":"José Luis"},{"family":"Esteban López","given":"César"},{"family":"Vargas-Vázquez","given":"Sebastián"}],"citation-key":"EscacenaCarrasco2021","container-title":"SPAL. Revista de Prehistoria y Arqueología de la Universidad de Sevilla","container-title-short":"SPAL","DOI":"10.12795/spal.2021.i30.23","ISSN":"11334525, 22553924","issue":"30","issued":{"date-parts":[["2021"]]},"language":"es-ES","page":"216-244","source":"DOI.org (Crossref)","title":"Orientación solar del <i>Traianeum</i> de <i>Italica</i> (Santiponce, Sevilla, España)","type":"article-journal","URL":"https://institucional.us.es/revistas/spal/30_2/Art_23.pdf","volume":"2"},
  {"id":"Etienne1986","author":[{"family":"Étienne","given":"Roland"},{"family":"Braun","given":"Jean-Pierre"},{"family":"Queyrel","given":"François"}],"call-number":"DF261.T64 E85 1986","citation-key":"Etienne1986","collection-number":"263","collection-title":"Bibliothèque des écoles françaises d'Athènes et de Rome","event-place":"Athènes: Paris","ISBN":"978-2-86958-005-3","issued":{"date-parts":[["1986"]]},"language":"fr-FR","number-of-volumes":"3","publisher":"Ecole française d'Athènes ; Diffusion de Boccard","publisher-place":"Athènes: Paris","source":"Library of Congress ISBN","title":"Ténos I: le sanctuaire de Poséidon et d'Amphitrite","title-short":"Ténos I","type":"book"},
  {"id":"Evangelidis2014","abstract":"Despite the old image of degradation and fally modern research has shown that Roman Greece underwent a senes of changes which are best reflected in the central public space of the ancient city, the agora. A variety of different factors, such as the dynamic presence of the local elite, the exploitation of the past, the imperial presence and most importantly the will to maximise functionality and monumentality, contributed to the formation of the spatial and architectural framework of the agora. In many cities the development of the agora is best described as the juxtaposition of old and new, which was achieved by the preservation and enhancement of the traditional landscape as well as by its enrichment with new buildings, many of which, like the Roman-style baths, improved the provision of services. In this context the term Romanisation describes the effort of each city to adapt to the requirements of the urban framework of the Imperial period, a framework characterised by monumentality and functionality. Roman colonies were the newest additions in the city pattern of Greece. In contrast to the Roman colonies in the west, many of the Roman foundations in Greece were founded over pre-existing cities with long histories. Therefore, they raise a series of questions concerning not only their architectural development but also the process of restructuring the existing landscape in order to create an urban framework that reflects their romanitas. Πέρα από την καθιερωμένη εικόνα της παρακμής και πτώσης, η σύγχρονη έρευνα έχει καταδείξει ότι η ρωμαϊκή Ελλάδα γνώρισε μία σειρά αλλαγών που αντανακλώνται με τον πιο χαρακτηριστικό τρόπο στον κεντρικό δημόσιο χώρο της αρχαίας ελληνικής πόλης, την Αγορά. Διαφορετικοί παράγοντες όπως η δυναμική παρουσία της τοπικής αριστοκρατίας, η εκμετάλλευση του παρελθόντος, η αυτοκρατορική παρουσία ή ακόμα και η διάθεση να μεγιστοποιηθεί η πρακτική χρήση του χώρου> συντέλεσαν στη διαμόρφωση του χωρο-οργανωτικού και αρχιτεκτονικού πλαισίου της Αγοράς. Σε πολλές πόλεις η εξέλιξη της Αγοράς χαρακτηρίζεται από την αντίθεση παλαιού και νέου, από τη διατήρηση και ενίσχυση του παραδοσιακού χαρακτήρα του χώρου αλλά και τον εμπλουτισμό του με νέα κτίρια πολλά από τα οποία, όττως τα ρωμαϊκού τύπου λουτρά ενισχυσαν την παροχή υπηρεσιών. Σε αυτό το πλαίσιο, ο όρος εκρωμαϊσμός χρησιμοποιείται για να περιγράψει την προσπάθεια κάθε πόλης να προσαρμοστεί στις νέες απαιτήσεις της περιόδου: μνημειακότητα, προώθηση της αυτοκρατορικής ιδεολογίας, νοσταλγία, προσφορά υπηρεσιών κ.α. Οι ρωμαϊκές αποικίες αποτέλεσαν τη νεότερη προσθήκη στο οικιστικό πλαίσιο του ελλαδικού χώρου. Σε αντίθεση με τις αντίστοιχες αποικίες στις δυτικές επαρχίες, οι ρωμαϊκές αποικίες της Ελλάδας ιδρύθηκαν πάνω σε προϋπάρχουσες πόλεις με μακρά ιστορία. Γι3αυτό και εγείρουν μία σειρά ερωτημάτων σχετικά όχι μόνο με την αρχιτεκτονική τους εξέλιξη αλλά και τη διαδικασία διαμόρφωσης του υπάρχοντος αστικού τοπίου έτσι ώστε να εκφράζει τον ξεκάθαρα ρωμαϊκό χαρακτήρα τους.","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2023",8,11]]},"author":[{"family":"Evangelidis","given":"Vasilis"}],"citation-key":"Evangelidis2014","container-title":"The Annual of the British School at Athens","DOI":"10.1017/S006824541400015X","ISSN":"0068-2454","issued":{"date-parts":[["2014"]]},"language":"en-GB","page":"335-356","publisher":"[British School at Athens, Cambridge University Press]","source":"JSTOR","title":"Agoras and fora: developments in the central public space of the cities of Greece during the Roman period","title-short":"Agoras and fora","type":"article-journal","URL":"https://www.jstor.org/stable/44082098","volume":"109"},
  {"id":"Fabrini2013","call-number":"DG70.U7 U73 2013","citation-key":"Fabrini2013","collection-number":"Ser. 2a, 7","collection-title":"Ichnia","editor":[{"family":"Fabrini","given":"Giovanna"}],"event-place":"Macerata","ISBN":"978-88-6259-833-0","issued":{"date-parts":[["2013"]]},"language":"it-IT","note":"OCLC: ocn891089105","number-of-pages":"292","publisher":"Simple","publisher-place":"Macerata","source":"Library of Congress ISBN","title":"Urbs Salvia I: scavi e ricerche nell'area del Tempio della Salus Augusta","title-short":"Urbs Salvia I","type":"book"},
  {"id":"Fabrini2015","citation-key":"Fabrini2015","container-title":"FOLD&R Italy","editor":[{"family":"Fabrini","given":"Giovanna Maria"},{"family":"Perna","given":"Roberto"}],"issued":{"date-parts":[["2015"]]},"language":"it-IT","page":"1–27","title":"Pollentia - Urbs Salvia (Urbisaglia, MC). Indagini di scavo nell’area forense","type":"article-journal","volume":"341"},
  {"id":"Fachard2017","abstract":"The Sanctuary of Artemis Amarysia in Amarynthos was the most renowned shrine of the Eretrian polis, and its annual festival, the Artemisia, drew large crowds from Euboea and beyond. Yet, despite its regional fame and prominence, its remains have eluded archaeological identification. As a result, the location of the Artemision has been a vexed question in Euboean studies for over a century. Between 2003 and 2007, however, a new impetus was given to its localization. In collaboration with the Ephorate of Antiquities of Euboea, the Swiss School of Archaeology in Greece (ESAG) carried out a large-scale geophysical survey in the area of Amarynthos, some 11km east of Eretria, at the foot of a hill locally known as Paleoekklisies (or Paleochora). The ensuing trial trenches were followed by systematic excavation that eventually led to the discovery of substantial buildings. We suggest that these buildings are part of a monumental complex that should be identified as the Sanctuary of Artemis Amarysia (see afterword).","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2018",10,4]]},"author":[{"family":"Fachard","given":"Sylvian"},{"family":"Knoepfler","given":"Denis"},{"family":"Reber","given":"Karl"},{"family":"Karapaschalidou","given":"Amalia"},{"family":"Krapf","given":"Tobias"},{"family":"Theurillat","given":"Thierry"},{"family":"Kalamara","given":"Pari"}],"citation-key":"Fachard2017","container-title":"Archaeological Reports","DOI":"10.1017/S0570608418000121","ISSN":"0570-6084, 2041-4102","issued":{"date-parts":[["2017",11]]},"language":"en","page":"167-180","source":"Crossref","title":"Recent research at the sanctuary of Artemis Amarysia in Amarynthos (Euboea)","type":"article-journal","URL":"https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S0570608418000121/type/journal_article","volume":"63"},
  {"id":"Fachard2023","author":[{"family":"Fachard","given":"Sylvian"},{"family":"Simosi","given":"Angeliki G."},{"family":"Krapf","given":"Tobias"},{"family":"Saggini","given":"Tamara"},{"family":"Theurillat","given":"Thierry"},{"family":"Verdan","given":"Samuel"},{"family":"André","given":"Jérôme"},{"family":"Chezeaux","given":"Chloé"},{"family":"Kyriazi","given":"Olga"}],"citation-key":"Fachard2023","container-title":"Bulletin SAKA","issued":{"date-parts":[["2023"]]},"language":"de-DE","page":"46–51","title":"Die Ausgrabung im Heiligtum der Artemis Amarysia und die Prospektion zwischen Eretria und Amarynthos (Euböa, Griechenland)","type":"article-journal"},
  {"id":"Falasca2013","author":[{"family":"Falasca","given":"Giovanna"}],"citation-key":"Falasca2013","container-title":"ArcheoMolise","issue":"15","issued":{"date-parts":[["2013",4],["2013",6]]},"language":"it-IT","page":"9-23","title":"Il santuario sannitico di Campochiaro","type":"article-journal","volume":"5"},
  {"id":"Felsch1987","author":[{"family":"Felsch","given":"R."},{"family":"Braun","given":"K."},{"family":"Jacob-Felsch","given":"M."},{"family":"Hübner","given":"Gerhild"},{"family":"Nitsche","given":"A."},{"family":"Salta","given":"Maria"},{"family":"Ellinger","given":"Pierre"}],"citation-key":"Felsch1987","container-title":"Archäologischer Anzeiger","issued":{"date-parts":[["1987"]]},"language":"de-DE","page":"1-99","title":"Kalapodi: Bericht über die Grabungen im Heiligtum der Artemis Elaphebolos und des Apollon von Hyampolis: 1978-1982","type":"article-journal","URL":"https://zenon.dainst.org/Record/000407744"},
  {"id":"Fenelli2007","author":[{"family":"Fenelli","given":"Maria"},{"family":"Jaia","given":"Alessandro Maria"}],"call-number":"NA3552.A3 L393 2006","citation-key":"Fenelli2007","collection-number":"5","collection-title":"Museo & territorio","container-title":"Museo e territorio: atti del V convegno, Velletri, 17-18 novembre 2006","editor":[{"family":"Angle","given":"Micaela"},{"family":"Germano","given":"Anna"}],"event-place":"Roma","ISBN":"978-88-7597-393-3","issued":{"date-parts":[["2007"]]},"language":"it-IT","note":"OCLC: 0183258578","page":"43-52","publisher":"Bonsignori","publisher-place":"Roma","source":"Library of Congress ISBN","title":"Lavinium: decorazioni architettoniche in laterizio dalla città e dal territorio","type":"chapter"},
  {"id":"Fentress1996","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2022",2,25]]},"author":[{"family":"Fentress","given":"Elizabeth"},{"family":"Rabinowitz","given":"Adam"}],"citation-key":"Fentress1996","container-title":"Memoirs of the American Academy in Rome","container-title-short":"MAAR","DOI":"10.2307/4238743","ISSN":"0065-6801","issued":{"date-parts":[["1996"]]},"language":"en-US","page":"221-236","publisher":"[American Academy in Rome, University of Michigan Press]","source":"JSTOR","title":"Excavations at Cosa 1995: atrium building V and a new Republican temple","title-short":"Excavations at cosa 1995","type":"article-journal","URL":"https://www.jstor.org/stable/4238743","volume":"41"},
  {"id":"Fentress2003","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2024",2,12]]},"author":[{"family":"Fentress","given":"Elizabeth"},{"family":"Bodel","given":"John"},{"family":"Buttrey","given":"T. V."},{"family":"Camaiani","given":"Stefano"},{"family":"Cavari","given":"Fernanda"},{"family":"Cerri","given":"Laura"},{"family":"Cirelli","given":"Enrico"},{"family":"Fontana","given":"Sergio"},{"family":"Gliozzo","given":"Elisabetta"},{"family":"Gruspier","given":"Katherine"},{"family":"Gusberti","given":"Elisa"},{"family":"Hobart","given":"Michelle"},{"family":"Lolini","given":"Valentina"},{"family":"Lunghetti","given":"Francesca"},{"family":"Moseley","given":"Alex"},{"family":"Nerucci","given":"Silvia"},{"family":"Rabinowitz","given":"Adam"},{"family":"Rovelli","given":"Alessia"},{"family":"Taylor","given":"Rabun"},{"family":"Simpson","given":"C. J."},{"family":"Falkenhausen","given":"Vera","dropping-particle":"von"}],"citation-key":"Fentress2003","container-title":"Memoirs of the American Academy in Rome. Supplementary Volumes","container-title-short":"MAAR","DOI":"10.2307/4238459","ISSN":"1940-0977","issued":{"date-parts":[["2003"]]},"language":"en-US","page":"i-400","publisher":"[American Academy in Rome and University of Michigan Press, University of Michigan Press, American Academy in Rome]","source":"JSTOR","title":"Cosa V: an intermittent town, excavations 1991-1997","title-short":"Cosa V","type":"article-journal","URL":"https://www.jstor.org/stable/4238459","volume":"2"},
  {"id":"Ferrante2016","call-number":"DG55.F76 R44 2008","citation-key":"Ferrante2016","collection-number":"4","collection-title":"Fana, templa, delubra","DOI":"10.4000/books.cdf.4218","editor":[{"family":"Ferrante","given":"Cristina"},{"family":"Lacam","given":"Jean-Claude"},{"family":"Quadrino","given":"Daniela"}],"event-place":"Roma","ISBN":"978-88-7140-601-5 978-2-7226-0443-8","issued":{"date-parts":[["2016"]]},"language":"it-IT","number-of-pages":"204","publisher":"Quasar","publisher-place":"Roma","source":"Library of Congress ISBN","title":"Fana, templa, delubra. Corpus dei luoghi di culto dell'Italia antica. Regio I: Fondi, Formia, Minturno, Ponza","title-short":"Regio I","type":"book","URL":"https://books.openedition.org/cdf/4218"},
  {"id":"Ferrari2002","abstract":"This article concerns the Archaic temple of Athena that was set on fire in the Persian sack of Athens and its function in the monumental reconstruction of the Acropolis under Pericles. A new analysis of archaeological, epigraphical, and historical sources leads to the conclusion that the temple was neither destroyed in the assault nor taken down at a later date, but that, as Dörpfeld argued, it remained standing until well into the Roman period. Further, it is argued that the old temple was the core of an extensive choreography of ruins that is the background against which the new Periclean buildings acquire their meaning.","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2024",1,15]]},"author":[{"family":"Ferrari","given":"Gloria"}],"citation-key":"Ferrari2002","container-title":"American Journal of Archaeology","container-title-short":"AJA","DOI":"10.2307/507187","ISSN":"0002-9114","issue":"1","issued":{"date-parts":[["2002"]]},"language":"en-US","page":"11-35","publisher":"Archaeological Institute of America","source":"JSTOR","title":"The ancient temple on the Acropolis at Athens","type":"article-journal","URL":"https://www.jstor.org/stable/507187","volume":"106"},
  {"id":"Ferrea2002","call-number":"NB158.9 .F47 2002","citation-key":"Ferrea2002","editor":[{"family":"Ferrea","given":"Laura"}],"event-place":"Milano","ISBN":"978-88-435-8369-0","issued":{"date-parts":[["2002"]]},"language":"it-IT","number-of-pages":"168","publisher":"Electa","publisher-place":"Milano","source":"Library of Congress ISBN","title":"Gli dei di terracotta: la ricomposizione del frontone da via di San Gregorio","title-short":"Gli dei di terracotta","type":"book"},
  {"id":"Feruglio1966","author":[{"family":"Feruglio","given":"Anna E."}],"citation-key":"Feruglio1966","container-title":"Studi Etruschi","container-title-short":"SE","issued":{"date-parts":[["1966"]]},"language":"it-IT","page":"303","title":"Rassegna degli scavi e delle scoperte. Perugia: Strada delle Sette Valli","type":"article-journal","volume":"34"},
  {"id":"Feuser2020","author":[{"family":"Feuser","given":"Stefan"},{"family":"Spathi","given":"Maria"}],"citation-key":"Feuser2020","collection-number":"10","collection-title":"Scales of transformation","container-title":"Hellenistic architecture and human action: a case of reciprocal influence","editor":[{"family":"Haug","given":"Annette"},{"family":"Müller","given":"Asja"}],"event-place":"Leiden","ISBN":"978-90-8890-911-5 978-90-8890-909-2 978-90-8890-910-8","issued":{"date-parts":[["2020"]]},"language":"en-GB","page":"25-39","publisher":"Sidestone Press","publisher-place":"Leiden","source":"K10plus ISBN","title":"The sanctuary of Artemis Limnatis in Messene: natural setting and human action","type":"chapter"},
  {"id":"Finocchietti2012","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2020",12,6]]},"author":[{"family":"Finocchietti","given":"Luigi"}],"citation-key":"Finocchietti2012","container-title":"Archaeologiae: Research by Foreign Missions in Italy","DOI":"10.1400/228403","issue":"1/2","issued":{"date-parts":[["2012"]]},"language":"it-IT","page":"11-30","source":"www.torrossa.com","title":"Il tempio e il bosco di Giunone Lucina sul Cispio: una revisione critica delle ipotesi di localizzazione","title-short":"Il tempio e il bosco di Giunone Lucina sul Cispio","type":"article-journal","URL":"https://www.torrossa.com/en/resources/an/3015048","volume":"10"},
  {"id":"Finster-Hotz1984","author":[{"family":"Finster-Hotz","given":"Ursula"}],"citation-key":"Finster-Hotz1984","event-place":"Roma","issued":{"date-parts":[["1984"]]},"language":"de-DE","note":"OCLC: 935299132","publisher":"G. Bretschneider","publisher-place":"Roma","source":"Open WorldCat","title":"Der Bauschmuck des Athenatempels von Assos: Studien zur Ikonographie","title-short":"Der Bauschmuck des Athenatempels von Assos","type":"book"},
  {"id":"Fiorini1987","author":[{"family":"Fiorini","given":"C."},{"family":"Palombi","given":"Domenico"}],"citation-key":"Fiorini1987","container-title":"Rivista dell'Istituto nazionale d'archeologia e storia dell'arte","issue":"999","issued":{"date-parts":[["1987"]]},"language":"it-IT","page":"91-128, Abb","source":"DAI-Zenon","title":"Un esempio di continuità edilizia. Il tempio e la chiesa di S. Oliva a Cori","type":"article-journal","volume":"ns. 10"},
  {"id":"Fiorini2011","author":[{"family":"Fiorini","given":"Lucio"}],"citation-key":"Fiorini2011","container-title":"Ostraka","issued":{"date-parts":[["2011"]]},"language":"it-IT","page":"39–47","title":"Un nuovo santuario extraurbano a Gubbio. Il tempio in loc. Caipicchi (Nogna)","type":"article-journal"},
  {"id":"Fishwick1999","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2024",9,21]]},"author":[{"family":"Fishwick","given":"Duncan"}],"citation-key":"Fishwick1999","container-title":"Latomus","ISSN":"0023-8856","issue":"1","issued":{"date-parts":[["1999"]]},"language":"en-US","page":"121-138","publisher":"Societe d’Etudes Latines de Bruxelles","source":"JSTOR","title":"The \"temple of Augustus\" at Tarraco","type":"article-journal","URL":"https://www.jstor.org/stable/41538599","volume":"58"},
  {"id":"Florescu1925","author":[{"family":"Florescu","given":"Gheorghe-Ilie"}],"citation-key":"Florescu1925","container-title":"Ephemeris Dacoromana","issued":{"date-parts":[["1925"]]},"language":"it-IT","note":"OCLC: 1241674762","page":"1-57","source":"Open WorldCat","title":"Aricia: studio storico-fotografico","title-short":"Aricia","type":"article-journal","volume":"3"},
  {"id":"FlorianiSquarciapino1959","author":[{"family":"Floriani Squarciapino","given":"Maria"}],"citation-key":"FlorianiSquarciapino1959","container-title":"Rendiconti della pontificia accademia romana di archeologia","container-title-short":"RendPontAccArch","issued":{"date-parts":[["1959"],["1960"]]},"language":"it-IT","page":"93-95","title":"Un nuovo santuario della Bona Dea ad Ostia","type":"article-journal","volume":"32"},
  {"id":"Flory1984","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2014",2,1]]},"author":[{"family":"Flory","given":"Marleen Boudreau"}],"citation-key":"Flory1984","container-title":"Historia: Zeitschrift für Alte Geschichte","container-title-short":"Hist","ISSN":"0018-2311","issue":"3","issued":{"date-parts":[["1984",9,1]]},"language":"en","license":"Copyright © 1984 Franz Steiner Verlag","page":"309-330","source":"JSTOR","title":"Sic Exempla Parantur: Livia's shrine to Concordia and the Porticus Liviae","title-short":"Sic Exempla Parantur","type":"article-journal","URL":"http://www.jstor.org/stable/4435892","volume":"33"},
  {"id":"Flourentzos2007","abstract":"Au cours des récentes campagnes de fouille dans la ville basse d'Amathonte, nous avons trouvé les restes d'un temple remarquable, situé au sud près de l'ancien forum de la ville. Une inscription, sur une colonne qui faisait probablement partie de la maçonnerie, est une dédicace à Arsinoé, sœur et épouse de Ptolémée Philadelphe. Cette découverte indique que le sanctuaire est dédié à cette déesse de l'Égypte hellénistique qui devint très populaire à Chypre. D'autres objets égyptiens ou égyptisants découverts dans cette zone -dont une tête d'Horus Harpocrate en marbre et un serpent -donnent des indices supplémentaires d'une transformation de ce temple à la période romaine en un temple d'Isis et d'Horus Harpocrate.","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2021",7,25]]},"author":[{"family":"Flourentzos","given":"Pavlos"}],"citation-key":"Flourentzos2007","container-title":"Cahiers du Centre d’Études Chypriotes","DOI":"10.3406/cchyp.2007.1509","issue":"1","issued":{"date-parts":[["2007"]]},"language":"eng","license":"free","page":"299-306","publisher":"Persée - Portail des revues scientifiques en SHS","source":"www.persee.fr","title":"An unknown Graeco-Roman temple from the lower town of Amathous","type":"article-journal","URL":"https://www.persee.fr/doc/cchyp_0761-8271_2007_num_37_1_1509","volume":"37"},
  {"id":"Fontana2016","abstract":"The contribution concerns, through the study of some specific contexts, the issue of the relation \nbetween the ritual act and the sacred spaces. An in-depth analysis is dedicated to the temple of Bona \nDea in Tergeste, as an example of an integrated interpretation of the ancient sources.","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2020",6,21]]},"author":[{"family":"Fontana","given":"Federica"}],"citation-key":"Fontana2016","container-title":"Sacrum facere. Atti del III Seminario di Archeologia del Sacro. Lo spazio del ‘sacro’: ambienti e gesti del rito","editor":[{"family":"Fontana","given":"Federica"},{"family":"Murgia","given":"Emanuela"}],"ISBN":"978-88-8303-679-8","ISSN":"978-88-8303-680-4","issued":{"date-parts":[["2016",5,31]]},"language":"it-IT","note":"Accepted: 2016-05-31T09:02:07Z","page":"1-17","publisher":"EUT Edizioni Università di Trieste","source":"www.openstarts.units.it","title":"Spazio e gesti del ‘sacro’. Considerazioni archeologiche","type":"chapter","URL":"https://www.openstarts.units.it/handle/10077/12800"},
  {"id":"Foresta2011","author":[{"family":"Foresta","given":"Simone"}],"citation-key":"Foresta2011","container-title":"Orizzonti Rassegna di archeologia","issued":{"date-parts":[["2011"]]},"language":"it-IT","page":"11-23","title":"Il Capitolium dell’antica Capua. Osservazioni sulle testimonianze antiquarie e archeologiche","type":"article-journal","volume":"12"},
  {"id":"Formige1944","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2019",12,22]]},"author":[{"family":"Formigé","given":"Jules"}],"citation-key":"Formige1944","container-title":"Gallia","DOI":"10.3406/galia.1944.1986","issue":"1","issued":{"date-parts":[["1944"]]},"language":"fr-FR","license":"free","page":"43-120","source":"www.persee.fr","title":"Le sanctuaire de Sanxay (Vienne)","type":"article-journal","URL":"https://www.persee.fr/doc/galia_0016-4119_1944_num_2_1_1986","volume":"2"},
  {"id":"Forsen2000","author":[{"family":"Forsén","given":"J."},{"family":"Forsén","given":"B."},{"family":"Østby","given":"Erik"}],"call-number":"DF261.A68 D44 2000","citation-key":"Forsen2000","collection-number":"vol. 6","collection-title":"Acts of the Copenhagen Polis Centre","container-title":"Defining ancient Arkadia: symposium, April, 1-4 1998","editor":[{"family":"Nielsen","given":"Thomas Heine"},{"family":"Roy","given":"James"}],"event-place":"København","ISBN":"978-87-7876-160-6","issued":{"date-parts":[["2000"]]},"language":"en-GB","publisher":"Kongelige Danske Videnskabernes Selskab","publisher-place":"København","source":"Library of Congress ISBN","title":"The sanctuary of Agios Elias. Its significance, and its relations to surrounding sanctuaries and settlements","type":"chapter"},
  {"id":"Forte1992","author":[{"family":"Forte","given":"Maurizio"}],"citation-key":"Forte1992","container-title":"La coroplastica templare etrusca fra il IV e il II secolo a.C.: atti del XVI Convegno di studi etruschi e italici, Orbetello, 25-29 aprile 1988","editor":[{"family":"Maetzke","given":"Guglielmo"},{"family":"Perna","given":"Luisa Tamagno"}],"event-place":"Firenze","ISBN":"88-222-3904-0 978-88-222-3904-4","issued":{"date-parts":[["1992"]]},"language":"it-IT","page":"185-224","publisher":"L.S. Olschki","publisher-place":"Firenze","source":"Open WorldCat","title":"Le terracotte architettoniche di Luni: la ricomposizione del rivestimento fittile del Grande Tempio e del Capitolium","type":"chapter"},
  {"id":"Fortunati1986","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2020",12,24]]},"author":[{"family":"Fortunati","given":"Francesca Romana"}],"citation-key":"Fortunati1986","container-title":"Prospettiva","ISSN":"0394-0802","issue":"47","issued":{"date-parts":[["1986"]]},"language":"it-IT","page":"3-11","publisher":"Centro Di Della Edifimi SRL","source":"JSTOR","title":"Ipotesi ricostruttive della decorazione del tempio di Velletri","type":"article-journal","URL":"https://www.jstor.org/stable/24430788"},
  {"id":"Fox1988","call-number":"BL586 .T465 1988","citation-key":"Fox1988","editor":[{"family":"Fox","given":"Michael V."}],"event-place":"Winona Lake","ISBN":"978-0-931464-38-6","issued":{"date-parts":[["1988"]]},"language":"en","number-of-pages":"138","publisher":"Eisenbrauns","publisher-place":"Winona Lake","source":"Library of Congress ISBN","title":"Temple in society","type":"book"},
  {"id":"France1985","author":[{"family":"France","given":"N. E."},{"family":"Gobel","given":"B. M."}],"citation-key":"France1985","event-place":"Gloucester","ISBN":"978-2-11-001445-0","issued":{"date-parts":[["1985"]]},"language":"en-GB","publisher":"West Essex Archaeological Group","publisher-place":"Gloucester","title":"The Romano-British temple at Harlow, Essex","title-short":"France 1985","type":"book"},
  {"id":"Frank1925","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2016",8,13]]},"author":[{"family":"Frank","given":"Tenney"},{"family":"Stevens","given":"Gorham Phillips"}],"citation-key":"Frank1925","container-title":"Memoirs of the American Academy in Rome","container-title-short":"MAAR","DOI":"10.2307/4238526","ISSN":"0065-6801","issued":{"date-parts":[["1925"]]},"language":"en-US","note":"00015","page":"79-102","source":"JSTOR","title":"The first and second temples of Castor at Rome","type":"article-journal","URL":"http://www.jstor.org/stable/4238526","volume":"5"},
  {"id":"Frasca2012","author":[{"family":"Frasca","given":"Rachele"}],"citation-key":"Frasca2012","collection-title":"Lazio e Sabina","container-title":"Atti del Convegno “Nono Incontro di Studi sul Lazio e la Sabina”","editor":[{"family":"Ghini","given":"Giuseppina"},{"family":"Mari","given":"Zaccaria"}],"event-place":"Roma","issued":{"date-parts":[["2012",3,27]]},"language":"it-IT","page":"429-","publisher-place":"Roma","title":"Il tempio della Cattedrale di Sora. Nuove indagini","type":"chapter"},
  {"id":"Fraschetti1982","author":[{"family":"Fraschetti","given":"A."}],"citation-key":"Fraschetti1982","collection-number":"4,5","collection-title":"Tituli","container-title":"Atti del Colloquio internazionale AIEGL su epigrafia e ordine senatorio, Roma, 14-20 maggio 1981","editor":[{"literal":"Associazione Internazionale di Epigrafia Greca e Latina"}],"event-place":"Roma","issued":{"date-parts":[["1982"]]},"language":"it-IT","note":"OCLC: 642249648","number-of-volumes":"2","page":"553-558","publisher":"Edizioni di Storia e Letteratura","publisher-place":"Roma","source":"Open WorldCat","title":"Un nuovo senatore da Giffoni Valle Piana","type":"chapter","volume":"1"},
  {"id":"Fraser1956","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2022",4,26]]},"author":[{"family":"Fraser","given":"P. M."}],"citation-key":"Fraser1956","container-title":"The Journal of Egyptian Archaeology","DOI":"10.2307/3855128","ISSN":"0307-5133","issued":{"date-parts":[["1956"]]},"language":"en-GB","page":"97-98","publisher":"Egypt Exploration Society","source":"JSTOR","title":"A temple of Ḥatḥōr at Kusae","type":"article-journal","URL":"https://www.jstor.org/stable/3855128","volume":"42"},
  {"id":"Fratini2014","author":[{"family":"Fratini","given":"Giulio"},{"family":"Moriconi","given":"Francesco"}],"citation-key":"Fratini2014","collection-number":"10","collection-title":"Lavori e studi della Soprintendenza per i Beni Archeologici del Lazio","container-title":"Lazio & Sabina, 10: atti del convegno; Decimo Incontro di Studi sul Lazio e la Sabina; Roma, 4-6 giugno 2013","editor":[{"family":"Calandra","given":"Elena"},{"family":"Ghini","given":"Giuseppina"},{"family":"Mari","given":"Zaccaria"}],"event-place":"Roma","issued":{"date-parts":[["2014"]]},"language":"it-IT","note":"OCLC: 163315264","page":"79-88","publisher":"De Luca Editori d'Arte","publisher-place":"Roma","source":"Gemeinsamer Bibliotheksverbund ISBN","title":"Le fasi costruttive del santuario di Ercole Vincitore a Tivoli alla luce dei nuovi dati emersi dal cantiere di restauro","type":"chapter"},
  {"id":"Frohlich2016","author":[{"family":"Fröhlich","given":"Thomas"},{"family":"Nicosia","given":"Angelo"}],"citation-key":"Frohlich2016","container-title":"L'architettura del sacro in età romana: paesaggi, modelli, forme e comunicazione","editor":[{"family":"Valenti","given":"Massimiliano"}],"event-place":"Roma","ISBN":"978-88-492-3300-1","issued":{"date-parts":[["2016"]]},"language":"it-IT","note":"OCLC: 1033715569","page":"63-78","publisher":"Gangemi Editore","publisher-place":"Roma","source":"Open WorldCat","title":"L'area dei templi repubblicani a Fabrateria Nova","type":"chapter"},
  {"id":"Fuduli2010","author":[{"family":"Fuduli","given":"Leonardo"}],"citation-key":"Fuduli2010","container-title":"Forma Urbis","issued":{"date-parts":[["2010"]]},"language":"it-IT","page":"12–19","title":"Serapi Isi sacrum. Il Serapieion di Taormina. Il tempio e la sua trasformazione in chiesa cristiana","type":"article-journal","volume":"10"},
  {"id":"Fuduli2015","abstract":"I dati derivanti dalle indagini archeologiche dell'ultimo decennio relative all'architettura templare della Sicilia di età ellenistica inducono a riconsiderare in una veduta d'insieme il quadro delle conoscenze su un argomento spesso trascurato negli studi. Quello che veniva considerato un periodo di decadenza mostra un'attivitá costruttiva che non si arresta dopo il IV sec. a.C. ma prosegue, seppur con forme peculiari, senza soluzione di continuità. In quest'ambito trovano attestazione quei fenomeni già noti in tutto il mondo greco quali il ridimensionamento dell'impiego dell'ordine dorico e della costruzione di edifici con peristasi; quest'ultimo probabilmente anche dettato dalle esigenze costruttive delle singole città che in più casi già disponevano di altri edifici di culto. Pochissime sono le testimonianze relative alla decorazione architettonica degli edifici; questa non manca di mostrare tratti di originalità evidenti nel cosiddetto kyma ieroniano che può essere considerato una creazione locale di gusto retrospettivo. Altrettanto complessa risulta l'identificazione dei culti praticati in tutti gli edifici, su molti dei quali, infatti, esiste un dibattito ancora aperto che attende ulteriori indagini archeologiche per essere meglio definito. Les données issues de la recherche archéologique de cette dernière décennie sur l'architecture des temples de la Sicile hellénistique poussent à tenter une nouvelle synthèse sur cette question habituellement négligée. Alors qu'on y voit une période de décadence, en réalité la construction n'a pas cessé après le IVe s. av. J.-C. et elle a continué sans interruption, sous des formes particulières. Dans ces temples sont attestés des traits remarqués dans tout le monde grec, comme de nouvelles dimensions pour l'ordre dorique et le déclin des temples périptères, ce dernier trait étant peut-être à mettre en rapport avec les besoins propres à chaque cité, sachant que beaucoup disposaient déjà d'édifices religieux en fonction depuis les siècles précédents. Mais on connaît peu de choses sur le décor architectural des édifices, alors qu'il ne manque pas d'originalité, comme le montre la moulure appelée kyma hiéronien, qui peut être considérée comme une création locale inspirée de modèles antérieurs. L'identification des cultes pratiqués dans chacun des édifices est débattue, dans l'attente de nouvelles trouvailles qui permettent de trancher. Data arising from research on the Hellenistic temples of Sicily over the past decade require for a new synthesis on this commonly neglected topic. Generally, Hellenism in Sicily has been considered as a period of decline in temple architecture. However, analysis of the evidence shows construction of several new temples without any interruption from the 4th cent. BC on. In them we see the reshaping of the Doric order and decline of the peristasis-temple, which also occur in other parts of the Greek world. The peripteral temples known in Sicily are only two or three, probably due to the continued use of earlier buildings. Unfortunately, there is a lack of data for the architectural decoration, which, to judge from such elements as the 'Hieronian cyma' — a local creation looking back to earlier models — displayed considerable originality. The identity of the deities worshipped is hotly debated. Unless new data become available from new research, the question must remain open.","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2020",10,21]]},"author":[{"family":"Fuduli","given":"Leonardo"}],"citation-key":"Fuduli2015","container-title":"Revue Archéologique","DOI":"10.3917/arch.152.0293","ISSN":"0035-0737","issue":"2","issued":{"date-parts":[["2015"]]},"language":"it-IT","page":"293-345","publisher":"Presses Universitaires de France","source":"JSTOR","title":"Osservazioni sull'architettura templare della Sicilia ellenistica. Per una rilettura dei dati","type":"article-journal","URL":"https://www.jstor.org/stable/24751875"},
  {"id":"Fuduli2015-1","author":[{"family":"Fuduli","given":"Leonardo"}],"call-number":"DE60 .S95 2011","citation-key":"Fuduli2015-1","collection-number":"26","collection-title":"BAR international series","container-title":"SOMA 2011: proceedings of the 15th Symposium on Mediterranean Archaeology, held at the University of Catania 3-5 March 2011","editor":[{"family":"Militello","given":"Pietro"},{"family":"Oniz","given":"Hakan"}],"event-place":"Oxford","ISBN":"978-1-4073-1342-9 978-1-4073-1343-6","issued":{"date-parts":[["2015"]]},"language":"en","note":"OCLC: ocn906161162","publisher":"Archaeopress","publisher-place":"Oxford","source":"Library of Congress ISBN","title":"The Serapieion and the church of St. Pancratius in Taormina. The building from antiquity to the middle age","type":"chapter"},
  {"id":"Furtwaengler1906","author":[{"family":"Furtwängler","given":"Adolf"}],"citation-key":"Furtwaengler1906","event-place":"München","issued":{"date-parts":[["1906"]]},"language":"de-DE","note":"OCLC: 1070470954","publisher":"Verl. der K. B. Akad. der Wiss","publisher-place":"München","source":"Open WorldCat","title":"Aegina das Heiligtum der Aphaia","type":"book"},
  {"id":"Fusco2016","abstract":"Grumentum, in the inland of Basilicata, was a Lucanian city and then a Roman colony. This volume publishes the papers presented at two conferences, held in 2012 and 2015. Their aim was to discuss the results of the recent archaeological research in Grumentum and other sites in Lucania. The results are many, and include a new numismatic document concerning the Lucanian city and the reconstruction of the central area of the Roman town from the Late Republican phases to the Augustean project of the new Forum. The most important monuments are studied and their features and transformations are presented according to a chronological frame provided by the finds and their date. Typological studies and chemical and physical analyses have yielded new data which improves our knowledge of the economy, trade, diet and culture of Grumentum. Finally, the transformation of this city into a Christian community is highlighted by new discoveries and findings. Grumentuim, nell'interno della Basilicata, fu una città lucana e poi una colonia romana. Questo volume pubblica i contributi presentati in due congressi, svoltisi nel 2012 e nel 2015. Il loro obiettivo è stato quello di discutere i risultati delle recenti ricerche archeologiche a Grumentum e in altri siti della Lucania. I risultati sono numerosi e comprendono un nuovo documento numismatico relativo alla città lucana e la ricostruzione dell'area centrale della città romana dalle fasi tardo-repubblicane al progetto augusteo del nuovo Foro. Vengono esaminati i monumenti più importanti: la loro forma e le trasformazioni sono presentate entro il quadro cronologico fornito dai reperti e dalla loro datazione. Studi tipologici e analisi chimiche e fisiche hanno prodotto nuovi dati che migliorano la nostra conoscenza dell'economia, del commercio, della dieta e della cultura di Grumentum. Infine, la trasformazione della città in una comunità cristiana viene chiarita dalle nuove scoperte.","author":[{"family":"Fusco","given":"Ugo"}],"citation-key":"Fusco2016","container-title":"Grumentum and Roman cities in southern Italy = Grumentum e le città romane nell'Italia meridionale","editor":[{"family":"Mastrocinque","given":"Attilio"},{"family":"Marchetti","given":"Chiara Maria"},{"family":"Scavone","given":"Rossana"}],"ISBN":"978-1-4073-1508-9","issued":{"date-parts":[["2016"]]},"language":"it-IT","note":"OCLC: 965519150","page":"61-66","source":"Open WorldCat","title":"Il Tempio D del foro di Grumentum: considerazioni preliminari","type":"chapter"},
  {"id":"Gabolde2017","author":[{"family":"Gabolde","given":"Luc"},{"family":"Laisney","given":"Damien"}],"citation-key":"Gabolde2017","container-title":"Mitteilungen des deutschen archäologischen Instituts, Abteilung Kairo","issued":{"date-parts":[["2017"]]},"page":"105 – 132","title":"L’orientation du temple d’Héliopolis: données géophysiques et implications historiques","type":"article-journal","volume":"73"},
  {"id":"Galieti1928","author":[{"family":"Galieti","given":"Alberto"}],"citation-key":"Galieti1928","container-title":"Bullettino della Commissione Archeologica Comunale di Roma","container-title-short":"BCAR","issued":{"date-parts":[["1928"]]},"language":"it-IT","page":"75-118, 199-249","title":"Il tempio italico rinvenuto nell'acropoli di Lanuvium","type":"article-journal","volume":"56"},
  {"id":"Gallina1978","author":[{"family":"Gallina","given":"Zevi A."}],"citation-key":"Gallina1978","container-title":"Quaderni del centro di studio per l'archeologia Etrusco-Italica","issued":{"date-parts":[["1978"]]},"language":"it-IT","page":"64–66","title":"Sora. Scavi alla cattedrale","type":"article-journal","volume":"1"},
  {"id":"Gallina1979","author":[{"family":"Gallina","given":"A. Zevi"}],"citation-key":"Gallina1979","container-title":"Archeologia Laziale","issued":{"date-parts":[["1979"]]},"language":"it-IT","page":"212–214","title":"Santuari della Valle del Sacco","type":"article-journal","volume":"2"},
  {"id":"Gamberini2020","author":[{"family":"Gamberini","given":"Anna"},{"family":"Cossentino","given":"Paola"},{"family":"Morsiani","given":"Sara"}],"citation-key":"Gamberini2020","container-title":"<i>Picenum</i> and the <i>ager gallicus</i> at the dawn of the Roman conquest","editor":[{"family":"Boschi","given":"Federica"},{"family":"Giorgi","given":"Enrico"},{"family":"Vermeulen","given":"Frank"}],"event-place":"S.l.","ISBN":"978-1-78969-700-1","issued":{"date-parts":[["2020"]]},"language":"en","note":"OCLC: 1191242797","page":"19-34","publisher":"Archaeopress","publisher-place":"S.l.","source":"Open WorldCat","title":"Romanization dynamics through the material culture analysis in the <i>ager Gallicus et Picenum</i>","type":"chapter"},
  {"id":"Gargiulo2002","author":[{"family":"Gargiulo","given":"Patrizia"}],"citation-key":"Gargiulo2002","container-title":"Ager Campanus: atti del Convegno internazionale \"La storia dell'ager Campanus, i problemi della limitatio e sua lettura attuale\": Real sito di S. Leucio, 8-9 giugno 2001","editor":[{"family":"Franciosi","given":"Gennaro"}],"event-place":"Napoli","ISBN":"978-88-243-1450-3","issued":{"date-parts":[["2002"]]},"language":"it-IT","note":"OCLC: 892290753","page":"203-208","publisher":"Jovene","publisher-place":"Napoli","source":"Open WorldCat","title":"Il territorio di <i>Liternum</i>","type":"chapter"},
  {"id":"Gasparri1979","author":[{"family":"Gasparri","given":"Carlo"}],"citation-key":"Gasparri1979","event-place":"Roma","issued":{"date-parts":[["1979"]]},"language":"it-IT","note":"00035 \nOCLC: 7459252","publisher":"Istituto di studi romani","publisher-place":"Roma","source":"Open WorldCat","title":"Aedes Concordiae Augustae","type":"book"},
  {"id":"Gasperini1976","author":[{"family":"Gasperini","given":"Lidio"}],"citation-key":"Gasperini1976","collection-number":"3","collection-title":"Quaderni della Forum Clodii","event-place":"Bracciano","issued":{"date-parts":[["1976"]]},"language":"it-IT","publisher":"Associazione 'Forum Clodii'","publisher-place":"Bracciano","title":"Scoperte archeologiche a Stigliano (Canale Monterano)","type":"book"},
  {"id":"Gassner2019","author":[{"family":"Gassner","given":"Verena"}],"citation-key":"Gassner2019","container-title":"La Lucanie entre deux mers: archéologie et patrimoine: actes du colloque international, Paris, 5-7 novembre 2015","editor":[{"family":"Cazanove","given":"Olivier","non-dropping-particle":"de"},{"family":"Duplouy","given":"Alain"},{"family":"Capozzoli","given":"Vincenzo"}],"event-place":"Naples","ISBN":"978-2-38050-020-2","issued":{"date-parts":[["2019"]]},"language":"it-IT","note":"OCLC: 1141554642","page":"741-749","publisher":"Centre Jean Bérard","publisher-place":"Naples","source":"Open WorldCat","title":"Edifici di culto a pianta quadrata a Velia","type":"chapter"},
  {"id":"Gatti2006-1","author":[{"family":"Gatti","given":"Sandra"}],"citation-key":"Gatti2006-1","collection-title":"Bolettino D'Arte","container-title":"La cattedrale di Anagni: materiali per la ricerca, il restauro e la valorizzazione","editor":[{"family":"Palandri","given":"Giorgio"}],"event-place":"Roma","ISBN":"978-88-240-1022-1","issued":{"date-parts":[["2006"]]},"language":"it-IT","note":"OCLC: 84609872","page":"41-55","publisher":"Istituto poligrafico e Zecca dello Stato, Libreria dello Stato","publisher-place":"Roma","source":"Open WorldCat","title":"Indagini archeologiche nell’area dell’acropoli di Anagnia","type":"chapter"},
  {"id":"Gatti2008","call-number":"DG55.F76 R44 2008","citation-key":"Gatti2008","collection-number":"1","collection-title":"Fana, templa, delubra","DOI":"10.4000/books.cdf.3944","editor":[{"family":"Gatti","given":"Sandra"},{"family":"Picuti","given":"Maria Romana"}],"event-place":"Roma","ISBN":"978-88-7140-359-5 978-2-7226-0413-1","issued":{"date-parts":[["2008"]]},"language":"it-IT","number-of-pages":"104","publisher":"Quasar","publisher-place":"Roma","source":"Library of Congress ISBN","title":"Fana, templa, delubra. Corpus dei luoghi di culto dell'Italia antica. Regio I: Alatri, Anagni, Capitulum Hernicum, Ferentino, Veroli","title-short":"Regio I","type":"book","URL":"https://books.openedition.org/cdf/3944"},
  {"id":"Gatti2019","abstract":"I risultati delle indagini nell’area dell’acropoli di Anagni, che hanno interessato sia la zona dell’Orto dei Canonici che un settore della piazza antistante la Cattedrale della città, sono stati parzialmente resi noti in passato¹, in lavori in cui l’attenzione si è concentrata in particolare sui materiali architettonici di fase arcaica e tardo arcaica. È sembrato opportuno, in questa sede, completare la pubblicazione di questo importante contesto in modo più ampio e dettagliato², presentando tutti i materiali significativi, inclusi quelli delle fasi medio e tardo-repubblicane, in quanto essi, nell’insieme, anche se rinvenuti in giacitura secondaria e inoltre molto frammentari, rappresentano la","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2020",12,5]]},"author":[{"family":"Gatti","given":"Sandra"}],"citation-key":"Gatti2019","collection-title":"Architectural Terracottas and Decorative Roof Systems in Italy and Beyond","container-title":"Deliciae Fictiles V. Networks and Workshops","editor":[{"family":"Lulof","given":"Patricia S."},{"family":"Manzini","given":"Ilaria"},{"family":"Rescigno","given":"carlo"}],"ISBN":"978-1-78925-310-8","issued":{"date-parts":[["2019"]]},"language":"it-IT","page":"387-396","publisher":"Oxbow Books","source":"JSTOR","title":"Terrecotte architettoniche dall’acropoli di Anagnia","type":"chapter","URL":"https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctvpmw48c.49","volume":"5"},
  {"id":"Gee2010","author":[{"family":"Gee","given":"Regina"}],"citation-key":"Gee2010","container-title":"Bollettino di Archeologia","issue":"Edizione speciale - Congresso di Archeologia A.I.A.C. 2008","issued":{"date-parts":[["2010"]]},"language":"en","note":"00000","page":"42-48","title":"The <i>Lucus Furrinae</i> and the Syrian sanctuary on the <i>Janiculum</i>: encroachment? or renovation and transformation?","type":"article-journal"},
  {"id":"Gentili1985","author":[{"family":"Gentili","given":"Maria Donatella"}],"call-number":"DG223.7.S57 S26 1985","citation-key":"Gentili1985","container-title":"Santuari d'Etruria","editor":[{"family":"Colonna","given":"Giovanni"}],"event-place":"Milano","ISBN":"978-88-435-1161-7","issued":{"date-parts":[["1985"]]},"language":"it-IT","note":"OCLC: 878635264","page":"156-157","publisher":"Regione Toscana: Electa","publisher-place":"Milano","source":"Library of Congress ISBN","title":"Il santuario di Grasceta dei Cavallari sui Monti della Tolfa - A. Terrecotte votive","type":"chapter"},
  {"id":"Gentili1989","author":[{"family":"Gentili","given":"Maria Donatella"}],"citation-key":"Gentili1989","container-title":"Scienze dell'Antichità. Storia, Archeologia, Antropologia","issued":{"date-parts":[["1989"],["1990"]]},"language":"it-IT","page":"669-678","title":"Ipotesi sulla divinità e il culto del tempio \"del Manganello\" a Cerveteri","type":"article-journal","volume":"3-4"},
  {"id":"Gentili2016","author":[{"family":"Gentili","given":"Maria Donatella"}],"call-number":"BL687 .C68 2014","citation-key":"Gentili2016","container-title":"Santuari mediterranei tra Oriente e Occidente: interazioni e contatti culturali: atti del Convegno internazionale, Civitavecchia - Roma 2014","editor":[{"family":"Russo Tagliente","given":"Alfonsina"},{"family":"Guarneri","given":"Francesca"}],"event-place":"Roma","ISBN":"978-88-6687-097-5","issued":{"date-parts":[["2016"]]},"language":"it-IT","page":"115-124","publisher":"Scienze e lettere","publisher-place":"Roma","source":"Library of Congress ISBN","title":"Nuove ricerche sulla divinità e il culto del tempio “del Manganello” a Cerveteri","type":"chapter"},
  {"id":"Gerding2021","abstract":"The preliminary results of a survey of ancient Hermione (epichoric Hermion) are presented in this paper. The survey was conducted during three short campaigns over the period 2015–2017, and focused on the urban layout and development of the ancient city. Because the ancient city area more or less coincides with modern Ermioni, the investigation was mainly restricted to the documentation and analysis of architectural remains that were both still visible above ground and accessible. However, the report also includes a thorough re-evaluation of previous scholarship, taking into consideration remains that are no longer visible. The author identifies three questions of particular interest, relating to the exact location, extent, and potential relocation of the ancient city, and points to the lack of a coherent interpretation. On the basis of present data, the author proposes that Hermione was indeed relocated to a new site, less than 1 km away from its original position, in the early 3rd century BC, and highlights the urban, social, and religious consequences of such an event. However, pending further evidence, the suggested scenario remains a hypothesis.","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2022",5,19]]},"author":[{"family":"Gerding","given":"Henrik"}],"citation-key":"Gerding2021","container-title":"Opuscula. Annual of the Swedish Institutes at Athens and Rome","container-title-short":"OpAthRom","DOI":"10.30549/opathrom-14-06","ISSN":"20000898","issued":{"date-parts":[["2021",11,1]]},"language":"en-GB","page":"77-99","source":"DOI.org (Crossref)","title":"The topography of Hermione—A preliminary outline","type":"article-journal","URL":"http://ecsi.se/opathrom-14-06/","volume":"14"},
  {"id":"Ghini2003","author":[{"family":"Ghini","given":"Giuseppina"}],"call-number":"DG52 .I525 2002","citation-key":"Ghini2003","collection-number":"1","collection-title":"Lavori e studi della Soprintendenza per i beni archeologici del Lazio","container-title":"Lazio & Sabina 1. Atti del Convegno Primo Incontro di Studi sul Lazio e la Sabina (Roma, 28-30 gennaio 2002)","editor":[{"family":"Brandt","given":"Johann Rasmus"},{"family":"Dupré Raventos","given":"X."},{"family":"Ghini","given":"Giuseppina"}],"event-place":"Roma","ISBN":"88-8016-541-0","issued":{"date-parts":[["2003"]]},"language":"it-IT","note":"00000","page":"241-250","publisher":"De Luca","publisher-place":"Roma","source":"Library of Congress ISBN","title":"Il tempio sull’Acropoli di Ariccia","type":"chapter"},
  {"id":"Ghini2008","author":[{"family":"Ghini","given":"Giuseppina"}],"citation-key":"Ghini2008","collection-title":"Gli scrigni: Guide al patrimonio storico e artistico del Lazio","event-place":"Pescara, Italia","ISBN":"978-88-501-0122-1","issued":{"date-parts":[["2008"]]},"language":"it-IT","note":"OCLC: 303039789","publisher":"Carsa","publisher-place":"Pescara, Italia","source":"Open WorldCat","title":"Guida agli antichi templi e santuari dei Castelli romani e prenestini","type":"book"},
  {"id":"Ghini2012-2","author":[{"family":"Ghini","given":"Giuseppina"}],"citation-key":"Ghini2012-2","container-title":"Sacra nominis latini: i santuari del Lazio arcaico e repubblicano: atti del Convegno internazionale, Roma, Palazzo Massimo, 19-21 febbraio 2009","editor":[{"family":"Marroni","given":"Elisa"}],"event-place":"Napoli","ISBN":"978-88-7564-568-7","issued":{"date-parts":[["2012"]]},"language":"it-IT","note":"OCLC: 926794957","page":"161-176","publisher":"Loffredo","publisher-place":"Napoli","source":"Open WorldCat","title":"Il tempio delle SS. Stimmate a Velletri (Roma): nuovi dati dai recenti scavi 2005-2006","type":"chapter"},
  {"id":"Ghini2016","author":[{"family":"Ghini","given":"Giuseppina"},{"family":"Diosono","given":"Francesca"}],"call-number":"BL687 .C68 2014","citation-key":"Ghini2016","container-title":"Santuari mediterranei tra Oriente e Occidente: interazioni e contatti culturali: atti del Convegno internazionale, Civitavecchia - Roma 2014","editor":[{"family":"Russo Tagliente","given":"Alfonsina"},{"family":"Guarneri","given":"Francesca"}],"event-place":"Roma","ISBN":"978-88-6687-097-5","issued":{"date-parts":[["2016"]]},"language":"it-IT","page":"219-222","publisher":"Scienze e lettere","publisher-place":"Roma","source":"Library of Congress ISBN","title":"Diana nemorense: considerazioni dopo 25 anni di ricerche","type":"chapter"},
  {"id":"Ghiotto2004","author":[{"family":"Ghiotto","given":"Andrea Raffaele"}],"citation-key":"Ghiotto2004","event-place":"Sardegna, Roma","issued":{"date-parts":[["2004"]]},"language":"it-IT","publisher-place":"Sardegna, Roma","title":"L’architettura romana nelle città della Sardegna","type":"book"},
  {"id":"Gilkes2005","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2021",11,21]]},"author":[{"family":"Gilkes","given":"Oliver"},{"family":"Çondi","given":"Dhimitër"}],"citation-key":"Gilkes2005","container-title":"Iliria","DOI":"10.3406/iliri.2005.1118","issue":"1","issued":{"date-parts":[["2005"]]},"language":"en-US","license":"free","page":"155-170","publisher":"Persée - Portail des revues scientifiques en SHS","source":"www.persee.fr","title":"An Italic style temple from the Vrina Plain, Butrint / tempulli në fushën e Vrinës, Butrint","type":"article-journal","URL":"https://www.persee.fr/doc/iliri_1727-2548_2005_num_32_1_1118","volume":"32"},
  {"id":"Gill1988-2","abstract":"The recent publication of the Attic black-figured pottery from the sanctuary of Aphaia on Aegina has brought into question the widely accepted date for the construction of the late archaic temple and its sculpture. Much of the pottery comes from the terrace system around the temple which preceded the building's construction. 47.7% of the black-figured pottery is later than the commonly assumed date of c. 510 for the destruction and rebuilding of the temple. Using the latest pottery and the widely accepted StudniczkaLanglotz chronology a terminus post quem is provided during the time of the Persian Wars. The range of pottery also shows that the terrace fills around the temple fall into the same chronological horizon as deposits at Athens which have been linked to the Persian destruction and may, in fact, be even later. The historical context for the rebuilding seems to be in the affluent years after the Persian Wars when the cities of Greece were able to benefit from booty won on the field of battle. /// Η πϱόσφατη επιστημονιϰή δημοσίευση των Αττιϰών μελανόμοϱφων ϰεϱαμειϰών από τον ναό τηϛ Αφαίαϛ στην Αίγινα έθεσε σε αμφισβήτηση την ευϱύτατα αποδεϰτή χϱονολογία ϰατασϰευηϛ του ύστεϱο αϱχαϊϰού ναού ϰαι τω γλυπτών που πεϱιείχε. Μεγάλο μέϱοϛ των ϰεϱαμειϰών από τον βαθμωτό πεϱίγυϱο του ναού είναι παλαιὁτεϱοϛ του ϰυϱίωϛ ϰτίσματοϛ. Ποσοστό 47.7% των μελανόόμοϱφων ϰεϱαμειϰών είναι μετα-γενέστεϱο τηϛ ϰοινά υπτιθέμενηϛ χϱονολογίαϛ (π.510) ϰαταστϱοφήϛ ϰαι ανοι-ϰοδόμησηϛ του ναού. Ηχϱησιμοποίηση των πλέον πϱόσφατων ϰεϱαμειϰών ϰαι τηϛ ευϱύτατα αποδεϰτήϛ μεθόδου χϱονολογήσεωϛ Studniczka-Langlotz παϱέχει ένα όϱιο στη χϱονολόγηση που συμπίπτει με την εποχή των Πεϱσιϰών πολέμων. Η ποιϰιλία των ϰεϱαμειϰών υποδειϰνύει επίσηϛ οτι οι επιχώσειϛ των βαθμίδων γύϱω από τον ναό ανήϰουν στον ίδιο χϱονολογιϰό οϱίζοντα με αποθέσειϛ στην Αθήνα που έχουν συνδεθεί με τιϛ ϰαταστϱοφέϛ των Πεϱσιϰών πολέμων ϰαι μποϱεί να είναι ϰαι μεταγενύστεϱεϛ. Το ιστοϱιϰό πλαίσιο τηϛ ανοιϰοδόμησηϛ εμπίπτει στα πλούσια χϱόνια μετά τουϛ Πεϱσιϰουϛ πολέμουϛ όταν οι πόλειϛ τηϛ Ελλάδαϛ είαν γίνει εύπϱεϛ χαϱη στη λεία που πήϱαν στα πεδία των μαχών.","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2021",4,20]]},"author":[{"family":"Gill","given":"David W. J."}],"citation-key":"Gill1988-2","container-title":"The Annual of the British School at Athens","DOI":"10.1017/S0068245400020694","ISSN":"0068-2454","issued":{"date-parts":[["1988"]]},"language":"en","page":"169-177","publisher":"[British School at Athens, Cambridge University Press]","source":"JSTOR","title":"The temple of Aphaia on Aegina: the date of the reconstruction","title-short":"The temple of aphaia on aegina","type":"article-journal","URL":"https://www.jstor.org/stable/30103114","volume":"83"},
  {"id":"Gill1988-3","abstract":"The recent publication of the Attic black-figured pottery from the sanctuary of Aphaia on Aegina has brought into question the widely accepted date for the construction of the late archaic temple and its sculpture. Much of the pottery comes from the terrace system around the temple which preceded the building's construction. 47.7% of the black-figured pottery is later than the commonly assumed date of c. 510 for the destruction and rebuilding of the temple. Using the latest pottery and the widely accepted StudniczkaLanglotz chronology a terminus post quem is provided during the time of the Persian Wars. The range of pottery also shows that the terrace fills around the temple fall into the same chronological horizon as deposits at Athens which have been linked to the Persian destruction and may, in fact, be even later. The historical context for the rebuilding seems to be in the affluent years after the Persian Wars when the cities of Greece were able to benefit from booty won on the field of battle. /// Η πϱόσφατη επιστημονιϰή δημοσίευση των Αττιϰών μελανόμοϱφων ϰεϱαμειϰών από τον ναό τηϛ Αφαίαϛ στην Αίγινα έθεσε σε αμφισβήτηση την ευϱύτατα αποδεϰτή χϱονολογία ϰατασϰευηϛ του ύστεϱο αϱχαϊϰού ναού ϰαι τω γλυπτών που πεϱιείχε. Μεγάλο μέϱοϛ των ϰεϱαμειϰών από τον βαθμωτό πεϱίγυϱο του ναού είναι παλαιὁτεϱοϛ του ϰυϱίωϛ ϰτίσματοϛ. Ποσοστό 47.7% των μελανόόμοϱφων ϰεϱαμειϰών είναι μετα-γενέστεϱο τηϛ ϰοινά υπτιθέμενηϛ χϱονολογίαϛ (π.510) ϰαταστϱοφήϛ ϰαι ανοι-ϰοδόμησηϛ του ναού. Ηχϱησιμοποίηση των πλέον πϱόσφατων ϰεϱαμειϰών ϰαι τηϛ ευϱύτατα αποδεϰτήϛ μεθόδου χϱονολογήσεωϛ Studniczka-Langlotz παϱέχει ένα όϱιο στη χϱονολόγηση που συμπίπτει με την εποχή των Πεϱσιϰών πολέμων. Η ποιϰιλία των ϰεϱαμειϰών υποδειϰνύει επίσηϛ οτι οι επιχώσειϛ των βαθμίδων γύϱω από τον ναό ανήϰουν στον ίδιο χϱονολογιϰό οϱίζοντα με αποθέσειϛ στην Αθήνα που έχουν συνδεθεί με τιϛ ϰαταστϱοφέϛ των Πεϱσιϰών πολέμων ϰαι μποϱεί να είναι ϰαι μεταγενύστεϱεϛ. Το ιστοϱιϰό πλαίσιο τηϛ ανοιϰοδόμησηϛ εμπίπτει στα πλούσια χϱόνια μετά τουϛ Πεϱσιϰουϛ πολέμουϛ όταν οι πόλειϛ τηϛ Ελλάδαϛ είαν γίνει εύπϱεϛ χαϱη στη λεία που πήϱαν στα πεδία των μαχών.","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2023",11,13]]},"author":[{"family":"Gill","given":"David W. J."}],"citation-key":"Gill1988-3","container-title":"The Annual of the British School at Athens","DOI":"10.1017/S0068245400020694","ISSN":"0068-2454","issued":{"date-parts":[["1988"]]},"page":"169-177","publisher":"[British School at Athens, Cambridge University Press]","source":"JSTOR","title":"The temple of Aphaia on Aegina: the date of the reconstruction","title-short":"The temple of aphaia on aegina","type":"article-journal","URL":"https://www.jstor.org/stable/30103114","volume":"83"},
  {"id":"Gill1993-1","abstract":"The publication of further ceramic material from the terrace fills surrounding the temple of Aphaia on Aegina brings into question the present date assigned to the reconstruction by the excavation team. The cumulative effect of black-figured, red-figured, and black-glossed pottery, as well as lamps and amphorae from the terrace fills, seems to indicate that the temple may be later than the Persian wars. Much of the late material finds parallels from contexts in the Athenian Agora which are usually thought, on the conventional chronology, to date from the time of the Persian wars. If the revised views of these contexts are taken into account, then the temple of Aphaia may have to be dated lower still. /// H δημοσίευση συμπληρωματικού κεραμεικού υλικού από τις επιχώσεις των αναλημμάτων που περιβάλλουν το ναό της Aφαίας στην Aίγινα γεννά αμφιβολίες ως προς τη χρονολογία που έδωσαν οι ανασκαφείς του ναού στην ανοικοδόμησή του. To σύνολο των πληροφοριών που παρέχει η μελανόμορφος, ερυθρόμορφος και μελανοβαφής κεραμεική καθώς και οι λύχνοι και αμφορείς που βρέθηκαν στις επιχώσεις υποδεικνύει ότι ο ναός πιθανόν να χτίστηκε μετά τους Περσικούς πολέμους. Ένα μεγάλο μέρος του μεταγενέστερου υλικού έχει ομοιότητες με ευρήματα από την Aγορά των Aθηνών, που συχνά τοποθετούνται (σύμφωνα με την συμβατική χρονολογία) στην εποχή των Περσικών. Aν λάβουμε υπ᾽ όψη την αναθεώρηση της χρονολόγησης των ευρημάτων της Aγοράς, τότε ο ναός της Aφαίας ίσως θα πρέπει να τοποθετηθεί ακόμη πιο αργά.","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2023",11,13]]},"author":[{"family":"Gill","given":"David W. J."}],"citation-key":"Gill1993-1","container-title":"The Annual of the British School at Athens","DOI":"10.1017/S0068245400590005","ISSN":"0068-2454","issued":{"date-parts":[["1993"]]},"page":"173-181","publisher":"[British School at Athens, Cambridge University Press]","source":"JSTOR","title":"The temple of Aphaia on Aegina: further thoughts on the date of the reconstruction","title-short":"The temple of aphaia on aegina","type":"article-journal","URL":"https://www.jstor.org/stable/30064364","volume":"88"},
  {"id":"Giorgi2020","author":[{"family":"Giorgi","given":"Enrico"},{"family":"Pizzimenti","given":"Francesco"},{"family":"Kay","given":"Stephen"}],"citation-key":"Giorgi2020","container-title":"<i>Picenum</i> and the <i>ager gallicus</i> at the dawn of the Roman conquest","editor":[{"family":"Boschi","given":"Federica"},{"family":"Giorgi","given":"Enrico"},{"family":"Vermeulen","given":"Frank"}],"event-place":"S.l.","ISBN":"978-1-78969-700-1","issued":{"date-parts":[["2020"]]},"language":"en","note":"OCLC: 1191242797","page":"157-164","publisher":"Archaeopress","publisher-place":"S.l.","source":"Open WorldCat","title":"The sanctuary of Jupiter at Monte Rinaldo: a sacred landscape in the heart of <i>Picenum</i>","type":"chapter"},
  {"id":"Giorgi2020-1","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2020",11,13]]},"author":[{"family":"Giorgi","given":"Enrico"},{"family":"Demma","given":"Filippo"},{"family":"Kay","given":"Stephen"}],"citation-key":"Giorgi2020-1","collection-title":"Archaeology and Economy in the Ancient World – Proceedings of the 19th International Congress of Classical Archaeology","container-title":"Boundaries Archaeology: Economy, Sacred Places, Cultural Influences in the Ionian and Adriatic Areas: Panel 7.3","editor":[{"family":"Bentz","given":"Martin"},{"family":"Heinzelmann","given":"Michael"}],"event-place":"Heidelberg","issued":{"date-parts":[["2020"]]},"language":"en-US","page":"25–35","publisher":"University Library Heidelberg","publisher-place":"Heidelberg","source":"DOI.org (Datacite)","title":"Monte Rinaldo. A Roman sanctuary in the middle of Picenum","type":"chapter","URL":"https://books.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/index.php/propylaeum/catalog/book/553","version":"1","volume":"39"},
  {"id":"Giovagnoli2017","author":[{"family":"Giovagnoli","given":"Maurizio"}],"citation-key":"Giovagnoli2017","container-title":"Scienze dell'Antichità","issue":"1","issued":{"date-parts":[["2017"]]},"language":"it-IT","page":"135-148","title":"Il tempio di Serapide in Campo Marzio: nuovi dati da un’iscrizione inedita","type":"article-journal","volume":"23"},
  {"id":"Giovannini2014","author":[{"family":"Giovannini","given":"Virginia"}],"citation-key":"Giovannini2014","collection-number":"7","collection-title":"Cirene \"Atene d'Africa\"","container-title":"Cirene greca e romana","editor":[{"family":"Luni","given":"Mario"}],"event-place":"Roma","ISBN":"978-88-913-0649-4","issued":{"date-parts":[["2014"]]},"language":"it-IT","page":"67-88","publisher":"\"L'Erma\" di Bretschneider","publisher-place":"Roma","source":"BnF ISBN","title":"Le sculture dal \"Tempio di Cibele\" nel santuario dei Dioscuri","type":"chapter"},
  {"id":"Giuliani2009","author":[{"family":"Giuliani","given":"Cairoli Fulvio"}],"citation-key":"Giuliani2009","event-place":"Tivoli (Roma)","issued":{"date-parts":[["2009"]]},"language":"it-IT","note":"OCLC: 488705621","publisher":"Tiburis artistica","publisher-place":"Tivoli (Roma)","source":"Open WorldCat","title":"Tivoli: il santuario di Ercole Vincitore","title-short":"Tivoli","type":"book"},
  {"id":"Gjerstad1962","author":[{"family":"Gjerstad","given":"Einar"}],"citation-key":"Gjerstad1962","collection-number":"58","collection-title":"Collection Latomus","container-title":"Hommages à Albert Grenier","editor":[{"family":"Renard","given":"Marcel"}],"event-place":"Bruxelles","issued":{"date-parts":[["1962"]]},"language":"en-GB","note":"OCLC: 644473684","page":"757-762","publisher":"Latomus","publisher-place":"Bruxelles","source":"Open WorldCat","title":"The temple of Saturn in Rome. Its date of dedication and the early history of the sanctuary","type":"chapter"},
  {"id":"Glinister1997","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2020",12,19]]},"author":[{"family":"Glinister","given":"Fay"}],"citation-key":"Glinister1997","container-title":"Cahiers du Centre Gustave Glotz","DOI":"10.3406/ccgg.1997.1433","issue":"1","issued":{"date-parts":[["1997"]]},"language":"en-GB","license":"free","page":"61-80","publisher":"Persée - Portail des revues scientifiques en SHS","source":"www.persee.fr","title":"What is a sanctuary?","type":"article-journal","URL":"https://www.persee.fr/doc/ccgg_1016-9008_1997_num_8_1_1433","volume":"8"},
  {"id":"Godden1998","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2020",1,7]]},"author":[{"family":"Godden","given":"D."}],"citation-key":"Godden1998","issued":{"date-parts":[["1998"]]},"language":"en","number":"Report Ref: 62441.0","publisher":"Wessex Archaeology","title":"Land at Northney Road, Hayling lsland, Hampshire: report on archaeological watching brief (2006)","title-short":"Land at Northney Road, Hayling lsland, Hampshire","type":"report","URL":"http://archaeologydataservice.ac.uk/archives/view/greylit/details.cfm?id=25561"},
  {"id":"Goffaux2011","abstract":"Les fragments de la plaque de marbre opisthographe du sanctuaire des Tours Mirandes à Vendeuvre-du-Poitou (Vienne) ont été mis au jour lors des fouilles sur le site au début des années 1970, sans jamais faire l'objet d'un véritable travail d'édition. La présente étude constitue donc une editio princeps et cherche à reconstituer le texte des deux faces de ce document exceptionnel qui reprend, d'un côté, la dédicace originelle du sanctuaire, faite sans doute à l'époque julio-claudienne, et, de l'autre, un texte commémorant d'importants travaux de réaménagement, probablement effectués dans la seconde moitié du IIe s. ou au début du IIIe s. En dépit de sa conservation très fragmentaire, ce document nous aide à mieux comprendre l'histoire de ce vicus et l'organisation religieuse de la cité des Pictons, en révélant l'implication de notables locaux dans la construction du sanctuaire à différentes époques, et en soulignant la place sans doute occupée par le dieu Apollon dans le panthéon civique. The pieces of a marble opisthograph plaque from the sanctuary at les Tours Mirandes (Vendeuvre-du-Poitou, Vienne) have been uncovered during the excavations carried out on the site in the early seventies, without having been actually published. So in this paper we give the editio princeps and attempt to reconstruct the text of the two sides of this exceptional document: on one side it gives the original dedication of the sanctuary, presumably dating to the Julio-Claudian period, on the other one the commemoration of a vast renovation, probably in the second half of the 2nd century or in the early 3rd century AD. Although fragmentary, this document contributes to a better understanding of the Views' history and of the religious organization in the civitas of the Pictones, showing the involvement of the local elite in the construction and development of the sanctuary and throwing light on the part may be held by the god Apollo in the civic pantheon.","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2019",12,15]]},"archive":"JSTOR","author":[{"family":"Goffaux","given":"Bertrand"},{"family":"Hiernard","given":"Jean"}],"citation-key":"Goffaux2011","container-title":"Gallia","ISSN":"0016-4119","issue":"2","issued":{"date-parts":[["2011"]]},"language":"fr-FR","page":"253-290","source":"JSTOR","title":"La double dédicace du sanctuaire des Tours Mirandes (Vendeuvre-du-Poitou, Vienne) dans la cité des Pictons","type":"article-journal","URL":"www.jstor.org/stable/43616900","volume":"68"},
  {"id":"Goodchild1954","author":[{"family":"Goodchild","given":"Richard George"},{"family":"Kirk","given":"Joan R."}],"citation-key":"Goodchild1954","container-title":"Oxoniensia","issued":{"date-parts":[["1954"]]},"language":"en","page":"15-37","title":"The Romano-Celtic temple at Woodeaton","type":"article-journal","volume":"19"},
  {"id":"Goodchild1958","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2024",8,27]]},"author":[{"family":"Goodchild","given":"Richard George"},{"family":"Reynolds","given":"J. M."},{"family":"Herington","given":"C. J."}],"citation-key":"Goodchild1958","container-title":"Papers of the British School at Rome","container-title-short":"PBSR","DOI":"10.1017/S0068246200007054","ISSN":"0068-2462","issued":{"date-parts":[["1958"]]},"language":"en-GB","page":"30-62","publisher":"British School at Rome","source":"JSTOR","title":"The temple of Zeus at Cyrene","type":"article-journal","URL":"https://www.jstor.org/stable/40310596","volume":"26"},
  {"id":"Goodchild1971","author":[{"family":"Goodchild","given":"Richard George"}],"citation-key":"Goodchild1971","event-place":"Zürich","issued":{"date-parts":[["1971"]]},"language":"de-DE","number-of-pages":"200","publisher":"Raggi Verlag","publisher-place":"Zürich","title":"Kyrene und Apollonia","type":"book"},
  {"id":"Gorkay2002","author":[{"family":"Görkay","given":"Kutalmış"}],"call-number":"DR431 .P38 2002","citation-key":"Gorkay2002","collection-number":"8","collection-title":"BABesch. Supplement","container-title":"Patris und imperium: kulturelle und politische Identität in den Städten der römischen Provinzen Kleinasiens in der frühen Kaiserzeit: Kolloquium Köln, November 1998","editor":[{"family":"Berns","given":"Christof"}],"event-place":"Leuven; Dudley, Mass.","ISBN":"978-90-429-1179-6","issued":{"date-parts":[["2002"]]},"language":"en-US","page":"217-232","publisher":"Peeters","publisher-place":"Leuven; Dudley, Mass.","source":"Library of Congress ISBN","title":"An early-imperial podium temple at Alexandria Troas","type":"chapter"},
  {"id":"Govi2017-1","author":[{"family":"Govi","given":"Elisabetta"}],"citation-key":"Govi2017-1","container-title":"La città etrusca e il sacro: santuari e istituzioni politiche: atti del convegno, Bologna 21-23 gennaio 2016","editor":[{"family":"Govi","given":"Elisabetta"}],"event-place":"Bologna","ISBN":"978-88-6923-237-4","issued":{"date-parts":[["2017"]]},"language":"it-IT","note":"OCLC: 1117723870","page":"145-179","publisher":"Bononia University Press","publisher-place":"Bologna","source":"Open WorldCat","title":"La dimensione del sacro nella città di Kainua-Marzabotto","type":"chapter"},
  {"id":"Govi2018","author":[{"family":"Govi","given":"Elisabetta"}],"citation-key":"Govi2018","collection-number":"25","collection-title":"Annali della fondazione per il Museo Claudio Faina","container-title":"Scavi d'Etruria: atti del XXV convegno internazionale di studi sulla storia e l'archeologia dell'Etruria, [15-17 dicembre 2017, Orvieto]","editor":[{"family":"Della Fina","given":"Giuseppe M."}],"event-place":"Roma","ISBN":"978-88-7140-924-5 978-88-7140-822-4","issued":{"date-parts":[["2018"]]},"language":"it-IT","page":"613-651","publisher":"Quasar","publisher-place":"Roma","source":"BnF ISBN","title":"L’area sacra urbana di Marzabotto (R. I, 4-5). Culti e pratiche rituali","type":"chapter"},
  {"id":"Grasshoff2009","citation-key":"Grasshoff2009","editor":[{"family":"Grasshoff","given":"Gerd"},{"family":"Heinzelmann","given":"Michael"},{"family":"Wäfler","given":"Markus"}],"event-place":"Bern","ISBN":"978-3-9523421-0-7","issued":{"date-parts":[["2009"]]},"language":"en","note":"OCLC: 650059908","publisher":"Universität Bern, Wissenschaftstheorie und Wissenschaftsgeschichte","publisher-place":"Bern","source":"Open WorldCat","title":"The Pantheon in Rome: contributions to the conference, Bern, November 9-12, 2006","title-short":"The Pantheon in Rome","type":"book"},
  {"id":"Grasshoff2014","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2020",9,4]]},"author":[{"family":"Graßhoff","given":"Gerd"},{"family":"Berndt","given":"Christian"}],"citation-key":"Grasshoff2014","container-title":"Architectural Histories","DOI":"10.5334/ah.bl","ISSN":"2050-5833","issue":"1","issued":{"date-parts":[["2014",6,20]]},"language":"en","page":"18","source":"DOI.org (Crossref)","title":"Decoding the Pantheon columns","type":"article-journal","URL":"http://journal.eahn.org/articles/10.5334/ah.bl/","volume":"2"},
  {"id":"Grasshoff2016","abstract":"The collection 'Digital Pantheon' is based on research data of the Bern Digital Pantheon project. This project - directed by Gerd Graßhoff, Michael Heinzelmann and Markus Wäfler of the University of Bern - created a digital 3d scan of the Pantheon in Rome using a laser scanner in several scanning campaigns in the years 2005 to 2008. On the basis of these data, the registered papers were published and the website www.digitalpantheon.ch established. Since 2010, this website is no longer being maintained. The collection 'Digital Pantheon' is further processing the research data. It provides long-term archiving of the data, which has been further analysed within the framework of the Excellence Cluster TOPOI, and makes it available to interested researchers and the public.","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2020",9,4]]},"author":[{"family":"Graßhoff","given":"Gerd"}],"citation-key":"Grasshoff2016","contributor":[{"family":"Graßhoff","given":"Gerd"},{"family":"Heinzelmann","given":"Michael"},{"family":"Wäfler","given":"Markus"},{"family":"Berndt","given":"Christian"},{"family":"Albers","given":"Jon"},{"family":"Kaelin","given":"Oskar"},{"family":"Kulawik","given":"Bernd"},{"family":"Rosenbauer","given":"Ralph"},{"family":"Theocharis","given":"Nikolaos"},{"family":"Lustenberger","given":"Michael"},{"family":"Fritsch","given":"Bernhard"}],"DOI":"10.17171/1-4","issued":{"date-parts":[["2016"]]},"language":"en","publisher":"Edition Topoi","source":"DOI.org (Datacite)","title":"Digital Pantheon: Results of the complete scan of the Pantheon","title-short":"Digital Pantheon","type":"dataset","URL":"http://repository.edition-topoi.org/collection/BDPP","version":"1"},
  {"id":"Grassigli2024","citation-key":"Grassigli2024","collection-number":"7","collection-title":"Quaderni di Otium","DOI":"10.26406/QO7","editor":[{"family":"Grassigli","given":"Gian Luca"},{"family":"Cecconi","given":"Niccolò"},{"family":"Nati","given":"Danilo"}],"event-place":"Roma","ISBN":"978-88-7689-341-4","issued":{"date-parts":[["2024"]]},"language":"it-IT","note":"OCLC: 1443017259","publisher":"Giorgio Bretschneider","publisher-place":"Roma","source":"Open WorldCat","title":"Gubbio Guastuglia","type":"book"},
  {"id":"Greco1990","call-number":"DG70.S223 F73 1990","citation-key":"Greco1990","editor":[{"family":"Greco","given":"Giovanna"},{"family":"Pontrandolfo Greco","given":"Angela"}],"event-place":"Modena","ISBN":"978-88-7686-162-8","issued":{"date-parts":[["1990"]]},"language":"it-IT","number-of-pages":"327","publisher":"F. C. Panini","publisher-place":"Modena","source":"Library of Congress ISBN","title":"Fratte: un insediamento etrusco-campano","title-short":"Fratte","type":"book"},
  {"id":"Greco1995","author":[{"family":"Greco","given":"Emanuele"},{"family":"D'Ambrosio","given":"Elena"},{"family":"Theodorescu","given":"Dinu"}],"citation-key":"Greco1995","collection-title":"Capire l'antico","event-place":"Taranto","issued":{"date-parts":[["1995"]]},"language":"it-IT","publisher":"La Columba - Scorpione Editrice","publisher-place":"Taranto","title":"Guida archeologica e storico agli scavi al museo ed alle antichità di Poseidonia Paestum","type":"book"},
  {"id":"Greco2003","author":[{"family":"Greco","given":"Giovanna"}],"citation-key":"Greco2003","collection-number":"22","collection-title":"Collection du Centre Jean Bérard","container-title":"Sanctuaires et sources: les sources documentaires et leurs limites dans la description des lieux de culte","DOI":"10.4000/books.pcjb.885","editor":[{"family":"Cazanove","given":"Olivier","non-dropping-particle":"de"},{"family":"Scheid","given":"John"}],"ISBN":"978-2-903189-82-2 978-2-918887-21-8","issued":{"date-parts":[["2003"]]},"language":"fr-FR","note":"OCLC: 1004188177","page":"103-135","publisher":"Centre Jean Bérard","source":"Open WorldCat","title":"Heraion alla foce del Sele: nuove letture","type":"chapter"},
  {"id":"Green1965","author":[{"family":"Green","given":"Christopher"}],"citation-key":"Green1965","container-title":"Records of Buckinghamshire","issued":{"date-parts":[["1965"]]},"language":"en-GB","page":"356-366","title":"A Romano-Celtic temple at Bourton Grounds, Buckingham","type":"article-journal","volume":"17"},
  {"id":"Gregori2014","author":[{"family":"Gregori","given":"Gian Luca"}],"citation-key":"Gregori2014","container-title":"Un luogo per gli dei: l'area del Capitolium a Brescia","editor":[{"family":"Rossi","given":"Filli"}],"event-place":"Borgo San Lorenzo (FI)","ISBN":"978-88-7814-587-0","issued":{"date-parts":[["2014"]]},"language":"it-IT","note":"OCLC: 908165215","page":"319-320","publisher":"All'insegna del giglio","publisher-place":"Borgo San Lorenzo (FI)","source":"Open WorldCat","title":"Una dedica per la triade capitolina","type":"chapter"},
  {"id":"Gros1973","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2018",8,12]]},"author":[{"family":"Gros","given":"Pierre"}],"citation-key":"Gros1973","collection-number":"85","collection-title":"Collection de l'École française de Rome. Antiquité","container-title":"Vitruve et la tradition des traités d’architecture: Fabrica et ratiocinatio","event-place":"Rome","ISBN":"978-2-7283-1028-9","issued":{"date-parts":[["1973"]]},"language":"fr-FR","page":"137-161","publisher":"Publications de l’École française de Rome","publisher-place":"Rome","source":"OpenEdition Books","title":"Hermodoros et Vitruve","title-short":"Hermodoros et Vitruve","type":"chapter","URL":"http://books.openedition.org/efr/2469"},
  {"id":"Gros1976","author":[{"family":"Gros","given":"Pierre"}],"citation-key":"Gros1976","collection-number":"231","collection-title":"Bibliothèque des Écoles françaises d'Athènes et de Rome Année","event-place":"Rome","issued":{"date-parts":[["1976"]]},"language":"fr-FR","publisher":"L' Erma di Bretschneider","publisher-place":"Rome","title":"Aurea templa: recherches sur l’architecture religieuse de Rome à l’époque d’Auguste","type":"book","URL":"https://www.persee.fr/doc/befar_0257-4101_1976_mon_231_1"},
  {"id":"Gros1981","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2019",12,22]]},"author":[{"family":"Gros","given":"Pierre"}],"citation-key":"Gros1981","container-title":"Revue archéologique de Narbonnaise","container-title-short":"RAN","DOI":"10.3406/ran.1981.1062","issue":"1","issued":{"date-parts":[["1981"]]},"language":"fr-FR","license":"free","page":"125-158","source":"www.persee.fr","title":"Les temples géminés de Glanum. Etude préliminaire","type":"article-journal","URL":"https://www.persee.fr/doc/ran_0557-7705_1981_num_14_1_1062","volume":"14"},
  {"id":"Gros1981-1","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2020",1,19]]},"author":[{"family":"Gros","given":"Pierre"},{"family":"Mascoli","given":"Laura"}],"citation-key":"Gros1981-1","event-place":"Rome","ISBN":"2-7283-0013-5","issued":{"date-parts":[["1981"]]},"language":"it-IT","license":"free","publisher":"École Française de Rome","publisher-place":"Rome","source":"www.persee.fr","title":"Bolsena I. Scavi della scuola francese di Roma a Bolsena (Poggio Moscini). Guida agli scavi","type":"book","URL":"https://www.persee.fr/doc/efr_0000-0000_1981_arc_6_001002","volume":"6"},
  {"id":"Grossi1981","author":[{"family":"Grossi","given":"Giuseppe"}],"citation-key":"Grossi1981","event-place":"Luco dei Marsi (L'Aquila)","issued":{"date-parts":[["1981"]]},"language":"it-IT","note":"OCLC: 879098048","publisher":"Gruppo alpino di Luco dei Marsi","publisher-place":"Luco dei Marsi (L'Aquila)","source":"Open WorldCat","title":"La città di Angitia, il Lucus Angitiae e le origini di Luco dei Marsi","type":"book"},
  {"id":"Gruben2001","author":[{"family":"Gruben","given":"Gottfried"},{"family":"Hirmer","given":"Max"},{"family":"Hirmer","given":"Albert"}],"call-number":"726.1208","citation-key":"Gruben2001","edition":"5","event-place":"München","ISBN":"978-3-7774-8460-0","issued":{"date-parts":[["2001"]]},"language":"de-DE","number-of-pages":"535","publisher":"Hirmer","publisher-place":"München","source":"DAI-Zenon","title":"Griechische Tempel und Heiligtümer","type":"book"},
  {"id":"Guarducci1953","author":[{"family":"Guarducci","given":"Margherita"}],"citation-key":"Guarducci1953","container-title":"Notizie degli scavi","issued":{"date-parts":[["1953"]]},"language":"it-IT","page":"117-125","title":"Graffiti nell'antico tempio sul Colle di S. Pietro","type":"article-journal"},
  {"id":"Habelt1994","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2017",2,28]]},"author":[{"family":"Habelt","given":"Rudolf"}],"citation-key":"Habelt1994","container-title":"Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik","container-title-short":"ZPE","ISSN":"0084-5388","issued":{"date-parts":[["1994"]]},"language":"de-DE","note":"00000","page":"237–240","source":"JSTOR","title":"Fehler und Fehlinterpretationen in der Datierung des dies natalis des stadtrömischen Mater-Magna Tempels","type":"article-journal","URL":"http://www.jstor.org/stable/20189145","volume":"102"},
  {"id":"Haenlein-Schaefer1985","author":[{"family":"Hänlein-Schäfer","given":"Heidi"}],"call-number":"72","citation-key":"Haenlein-Schaefer1985","collection-number":"39","collection-title":"Archaeologica","event-place":"Roma","ISBN":"978-88-85007-83-3","issued":{"date-parts":[["1985"]]},"language":"de-DE","publisher":"G. Bretschneider","publisher-place":"Roma","source":"BnF ISBN","title":"Veneratio Augusti: eine Studie zu den Tempeln des ersten römischen Kaisers","title-short":"Veneratio Augusti","type":"book"},
  {"id":"Halbherr1889","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2024",9,4]]},"author":[{"family":"Halbherr","given":"Federico"},{"family":"Comparetti","given":"Domenico"}],"citation-key":"Halbherr1889","event-place":"Rome","issued":{"date-parts":[["1889"]]},"language":"it-IT","note":"OCLC: 903346673","number-of-pages":"1","publisher":"Reale Accademia dei Lincei","publisher-place":"Rome","source":"Open WorldCat","title":"Relazione sugli scavi del tempio d'Apollo Pythio in Gortyna e Nuovi frammenti d'iscrizioni arcaiche trovati nel medesimo","type":"book","URL":"http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/80922988.html"},
  {"id":"Hanna2016","abstract":"It is well known that the vast majority of the Greek temples of Sicily are oriented to the rising sun. However the factors which influenced the specific orientation of each temple or of each group of temples can be of various nature and no general key is actually applicable. In particular, we show here the role of local topography in orientation, trough two relevant case-studies: the temples of the urban sector of the Valley of the Temples, Akragas, and the temples of Selinunte.","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2021",6,4]]},"author":[{"family":"Hanna","given":"R."},{"family":"Magli","given":"G."},{"family":"Orlando","given":"A."}],"citation-key":"Hanna2016","DOI":"10.5281/ZENODO.220938","issued":{"date-parts":[["2016",3,10]]},"language":"en","license":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0, Open Access","publisher":"Zenodo","source":"DOI.org (Datacite)","title":"The role of urban topography in the orientation of Greek temples: the cases of Akragas and Selinunte","title-short":"The role of urban topography in the orientation of greek temples","type":"article-journal","URL":"https://zenodo.org/record/220938"},
  {"id":"Hannah2013","abstract":"The study of the orientation of ancient structures has recently experienced a renaissance in scientific interest after languishing for much of the twentieth century. Under the umbrella of the new multi-discipline of archaeoastronomy, the analyses of orientations have become more sophisticated, with a wider range of celestial phenomena now included, along with information derived from cult myths and rituals, so that celestial phenomena are identified through being relevant on a local, cultural and cultic level. Ironically, this revival of interest in temple orientations largely matches in its methodology that of Dinsmoor [1931], yet his work has lost favour because of his insistence on the priority of solar phenomena. In this paper, I revisit Dinsmoor’s analysis of one temple, the Older Parthenon in Athens, to assess his methodology and conclusions.","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2022",4,30]]},"author":[{"family":"Hannah","given":"Robert"}],"citation-key":"Hannah2013","container-title":"Nexus Network Journal","container-title-short":"Nexus Netw J","DOI":"10.1007/s00004-013-0169-1","ISSN":"1522-4600","issue":"3","issued":{"date-parts":[["2013",12,1]]},"language":"en","page":"423-443","source":"Springer Link","title":"Greek temple orientation: the case of the older Parthenon in Athens","title-short":"Greek temple orientation","type":"article-journal","URL":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00004-013-0169-1","volume":"15"},
  {"id":"Hannah2017","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2021",12,4]]},"author":[{"family":"Hannah","given":"Robert"},{"family":"Magli","given":"Giulio"},{"family":"Orlando","given":"Andrea"}],"citation-key":"Hannah2017","container-title":"Journal of Cultural Heritage","container-title-short":"Journal of Cultural Heritage","DOI":"10.1016/j.culher.2016.11.016","ISSN":"12962074","issued":{"date-parts":[["2017",5]]},"language":"en-GB","page":"1-9","source":"DOI.org (Crossref)","title":"Astronomy, topography and landscape at Akragas’ Valley of the Temples","type":"article-journal","URL":"https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S1296207416302199","volume":"25"},
  {"id":"Hansen2004","abstract":"This is the first lexicon of all identifiable Greek city states of the Archaic and Classical periods (c.650-325 BC). During this time, the eastern Mediterranean was dominated by Greeks who shared an identity based on language, religion, and traditions; however, the Greek world was divided politically into some 1,500 city states, each consisting of an urban centre with its immediate hinterland. This book contains descriptions of 1,035 of these city states, organizedregion by region.","author":[{"family":"Hansen","given":"Mogens Herman"},{"family":"Nielsen","given":"Thomas Heine"}],"citation-key":"Hansen2004","event-place":"Oxford","ISBN":"978-0-19-814099-1","issued":{"date-parts":[["2004"]]},"language":"en-GB","note":"OCLC: 1119608064","number-of-pages":"1396","publisher":"Oxford University Press","publisher-place":"Oxford","source":"Open WorldCat","title":"An inventory of archaic and classical poleis","type":"book"},
  {"id":"Haselberger2009","author":[{"family":"Haselberger","given":"Lothar"}],"citation-key":"Haselberger2009","container-title":"The Pantheon in Rome: contributions to the conference, Bern, November 9-12, 2006","editor":[{"family":"Grasshoff","given":"Gerd"},{"family":"Heinzelmann","given":"Michael"},{"family":"Wäfler","given":"Markus"}],"event-place":"Bern","ISBN":"978-3-9523421-0-7","issued":{"date-parts":[["2009"]]},"language":"en","note":"OCLC: 650059908","page":"171-186","publisher":"Universität Bern, Wissenschaftstheorie und Wissenschaftsgeschichte","publisher-place":"Bern","source":"Open WorldCat","title":"The Pantheon: nagging questions to no end","type":"chapter"},
  {"id":"Haselberger2015","author":[{"family":"Haselberger","given":"Lothar"}],"citation-key":"Haselberger2015","container-title":"Paradigm and progeny: Roman imperial architecture and its legacy: proceedings of a conference held at the American Academy in Rome on 6-7 December, 2011, in honor of William L. MacDonald","editor":[{"family":"Favro","given":"Diane"},{"family":"Yegül","given":"Fikret Kutlu"},{"family":"Pinto","given":"John A."}],"event-place":"Portsmouth (R.I.)","ISBN":"978-0-9913730-5-5","issued":{"date-parts":[["2015"]]},"language":"en-US","note":"OCLC: 932063493","page":"37-61","publisher":"Journal of Roman Archaeology","publisher-place":"Portsmouth (R.I.)","source":"Open WorldCat","title":"The human eye and 3D laser scanning: the Pantheon’s facade and its capitals","type":"chapter"},
  {"id":"Haselberger2023","abstract":"At issue here is the single-standing, unfinished column of the Temple of Apollo in Didyma with its strangely ›bottle-shaped‹ shaft outline. Some 65 ft. tall, the column attracted scholarly attention already in the late 19th c. due to the ancient diameter notations on its drums, which display a precision of up to ¹⁄₃₂ foot. Yet the remarkable, concave outline of its shaft made it doubtful whether this column could have been completed in any acceptable form. In fact, the latest systematic documentation of both the actual shaft diameters and the inscribed diameters now confirms that this was not possible – excluded is even a rectilinear outline, let alone the outward-bulging curve of an entasis, as ingeniously detailed in one of the blue-print drawings on the temple walls. Thus, the Didyma column now stands as the testimony of a monumen-tal construction gone fundamentally wrong. Nearly the total annual budget of the Didyma building yard, about 4 million euro today, was wasted in full public view. An explanation for this utter failure remains elusive.","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2023",11,15]]},"author":[{"family":"Haselberger","given":"Lothar"},{"family":"Koenigsaecker","given":"Elea"},{"family":"Prignitz","given":"Sebastian"}],"citation-key":"Haselberger2023","container-title":"Archäologischer Anzeiger","container-title-short":"AA","DOI":"10.34780/4Y6D-T6D3","issued":{"date-parts":[["2023"]]},"language":"de-DE","page":"267-327","publisher":"Archäologischer Anzeiger","source":"DOI.org (Datacite)","title":"Architekturforschungen in Didyma II: Die unfertig stehende Säule des Apollontempels: ein Tiefpunkt antiker Säulenplanun","type":"article-journal","URL":"https://publications.dainst.org/journals/aa/article/view/4126","volume":"1"},
  {"id":"Hauber2005","abstract":"This article presents some preliminary maps ('Arbeitskarten') created with data contained in the Archaeological Information System 'AIS ROMA'. The maps were compiled for two reasons: to support topographical studies like those offered here and in order to clarify the provenances of 'old' finds, especially ancient sculptures and inscriptions, reported in Rome since the Middle Ages. Such reports often mention ancient ruins, names of streets, churches or other toponyms which no longer exist but are known from old maps, for example, G.B. Nolli's very precise map of 1748, which inter alia is integrated here. Chapter I introduces our technical methods, Chapter II the topographical methods, which are basically the same as traditional 'paper-based methods', but adapted for computer use. The sample area comprises the Esquiline and the Caelian, focussing on the reconstruction of the course of the so-called Servian City Wall of the 4th century BC. Chapter III is dedicated to recent reconstructions of the Capitolium and to its immediate surroundings. The sample maps integrate the reconstruction of the ancient orography of the Capitoline hill by A. Ammerman and N. Terrenato with some recent reconstructions of the area Capitolina (the temenos of the temple of Iuppiter Optimus Maximus), almost all of which (following the ideas of A.J.C.A. Dureau de La Malle, Th. Mommsen, Ch. Hülsen, A.M. Colini, L. Cozza and F. Coarelli) have located the temples of Fides and of Ops close to each other and within the 'western half'of the area Capitolina, variously identifying them with three temples shown on fragments of the Severan marble plan (nos. 31a-c and 499/31kk). This study concludes that the temple of Fides cannot be located more precisely than \"near the temple of Iuppiter Optimus Maximus\" and the temple of Ops no more precisely than \"in Capitolio\". The two temples visible on fragments nos. 31a-c of the Severan marble plan stood on a terrace of the Capitolium ca. 10-20 m below the hilltop, but both must remain anonymous. Fragment no. 499/31kk cannot be located on the Capitolium at all, therefore, the temple it depicts is not the temple of Fides either. Pirro Ligorio's documentation of 'excavations', comprising a reconstructed groundplan of a temple, drawings of an inscription and of architectural fragments, as well as a written report describing those finds, does not relate to the temple of Fides, as believed by Ch. Reusser, but instead to the temple of Saturn and its immediate neighbourhood. The famous fragmentary inscriptions – some of which were found near S. Omobono – recording dedications by Asiatic kings, cities and communities, which many scholars since Colini have attributed to the temple of Fides, are in fact dedications to either Iuppiter Optimus Maximus or to the populus Romanus or to the two combined (A.W. Lintott). Consequently, the architectural fragments which were also found near S. Omobono and come from one (or more likely two) temples, do not necessarily belong to the temple of Fides; they too must remain anonymous. Two fragmentary acrolithic statues found near S. Omobono, one of which was identified by Reusser as the cult statue of Fides, may just as well have stood in a temple near where they were found, e.g. the Temple of Felicitas in the Velabrum. Other sculptures which have been interpreted with regard to alleged locations of the temples of Fides and of Ops and which should therefore be reconsidered are: the old 'market woman' in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, the statue of Aristogeiton found near S. Omobono, and the head of the 'Hercules by Polykles', both in the Musei Capitolini. Lastly, an attempt is made to reconstruct the Porta Triumphalis.","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2021",5,29]]},"author":[{"family":"Häuber","given":"Chrystina"}],"citation-key":"Hauber2005","container-title":"Bullettino della Commissione Archeologica Comunale di Roma","ISSN":"0392-7636","issued":{"date-parts":[["2005"]]},"language":"de-DE","page":"9-59","publisher":"L’Erma di Bretschneider","source":"JSTOR","title":"Das Archäologische Informationssystem 'AIS ROMA': Esquilin, <i>Caelius, Capitolium, Velabrum, Porta Triumphalis</i>","title-short":"Das Archäologische Informationssystem 'AIS ROMA'","type":"article-journal","URL":"https://www.jstor.org/stable/44515840","volume":"106"},
  {"id":"Hay2012","abstract":"The archaeological survey of Teano ( <i>Teanum Sidicinum</i> ) was initiated in 2002 by Dott. Francesco Sirano of the  <i>Soprintendenza per i Beni Archeologici di Salerno, Avellino, Benevento e Caserta</i>  as part of a broader research project investigating the site. The preliminary results of the magnetometer survey, conducted by a team from The British School at Rome and the University of Southampton, proved highly successful. As a result the project was extended until 2006, under the directorship of Prof Simon Keay and Prof Martin Millett as part of the British School at Rome’s Roman Towns Project, and culminated in an expansive geophysical","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2021",1,8]]},"author":[{"family":"Hay","given":"S."},{"family":"Keay","given":"Simon J."},{"family":"Millett","given":"M."}],"citation-key":"Hay2012","container-title":"Urban Landscape Survey in Italy and the Mediterranean","editor":[{"family":"Vermeulen","given":"Frank"},{"family":"Burgers","given":"Gert-Jan"},{"family":"Keay","given":"Simon"},{"family":"Corsi","given":"Cristina"}],"ISBN":"978-1-84217-486-9","issued":{"date-parts":[["2012"]]},"language":"en","page":"105-113","publisher":"Oxbow Books","source":"JSTOR","title":"Teano (<i>Teanum Sidicinum</i>), Campania","type":"chapter","URL":"https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctvh1dk2b.15"},
  {"id":"Hedrick1988","abstract":"Apollo Patroos, the ancestral Apollo, was unique in the Classical period to Athens, where the god was worshipped by kinship groups and by the state. Synthesis of the substantial archaeological, artistic, epigraphical and literary documentation for the cult permits reconstruction of its development and place in Athenian history. An examination of the remains of the Temple of Apollo Patroos in the Athenian Agora and of the objects (inscriptions, statues, etc.) which have been associated with it leads to a questioning of the reconstruction of an Archaic temple on the site and the identification of the Temple of Zeus and Athena Phratrios. The relationship of Apollo Patroos to Pythios and Alexikakos is examined. It is likely that the god in all three manifestations originally found his home in the Pythion, on the banks of the Ilissos river. The cult was transplanted from this shrine to the Agora. Finally, the chronological development of the cult of Patroos, from its probable beginnings under the Peisistratids through the fourth-century reforms of Lykourgos, is outlined.","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2022",1,18]]},"author":[{"family":"Hedrick","given":"Charles W."}],"citation-key":"Hedrick1988","container-title":"American Journal of Archaeology","container-title-short":"AJA","DOI":"10.2307/505629","ISSN":"0002-9114","issue":"2","issued":{"date-parts":[["1988"]]},"language":"en-US","page":"185-210","publisher":"Archaeological Institute of America","source":"JSTOR","title":"The temple and cult of Apollo Patroos in Athens","type":"article-journal","URL":"http://www.jstor.org/stable/505629","volume":"92"},
  {"id":"HeinrichNissen1869","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2021",8,3]]},"author":[{"family":"Nissen, Heinrich","given":""}],"citation-key":"HeinrichNissen1869","event-place":"Berlin","issued":{"date-parts":[["1869"]]},"language":"de-DE","license":"http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/","number-of-pages":"273","publisher":"Weidmannsche Buchhandlung","publisher-place":"Berlin","source":"Internet Archive","title":"Das Templum. Antiquarische Untersuchungen","type":"book","URL":"http://archive.org/details/bub_gb_3886AAAAcAAJ"},
  {"id":"Heinzelmann2002","abstract":"Since 1996 the German Archaeological Institute and the American Academy in Rome have been conducting a joint urbanism project on the unexcavated parts of Rome's port city. The combined use of geophysical surveys of large areas, systematic analysis of aerial photographs, and selected stratigraphic sondages has not only complemented the previously known plan of the city but also brought much new information on the urbanistic development of previously unknown sectors. One of the most important results of the 2000 and 2001 seasons is the proof that a harbor basin existed just inside the ancient mouth of the Tiber. On the E side of that basin we investigated an unusual structure: a large terraced construction the vaulted substructure of which seems to have served in part as shipsheds and in part as storage and commercial space, and, above, a marble temple, oriented toward the mouth of the Tiber and surrounded by porticos.","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2024",9,30]]},"author":[{"family":"Heinzelmann","given":"Michael"},{"family":"Martin","given":"Archer"}],"citation-key":"Heinzelmann2002","container-title":"Journal of Roman Archaeology","container-title-short":"JRA","DOI":"10.1017/S1047759400013817","ISSN":"1047-7594, 2331-5709","issued":{"date-parts":[["2002"]]},"language":"en-GB","license":"https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms","page":"5-19","source":"DOI.org (Crossref)","title":"River port, <i>navalia</i> and harbour temple at Ostia: new results of a DAI-AAR project","title-short":"River port, <i>navalia</i> and harbour temple at Ostia","type":"article-journal","URL":"https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S1047759400013817/type/journal_article","volume":"15"},
  {"id":"Hekster2006","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2016",4,9]]},"author":[{"family":"Hekster","given":"Olivier"},{"family":"Rich","given":"John"}],"citation-key":"Hekster2006","container-title":"The Classical Quarterly","container-title-short":"CQ","DOI":"10.1017/S0009838806000127","ISSN":"0009-8388","issue":"1","issued":{"date-parts":[["2006"]]},"language":"en","page":"149-168","source":"JSTOR","title":"Octavian and the thunderbolt: the temple of Apollo Palatinus and Roman traditions of temple building","title-short":"Octavian and the thunderbolt","type":"article-journal","URL":"http://www.jstor.org/stable/4493394","volume":"56"},
  {"id":"Hellner2013","author":[{"family":"Hellner","given":"Nils"}],"citation-key":"Hellner2013","container-title":"Sanktuar und Ritual: heilige Plätze im archäologischen Befund","editor":[{"family":"Gerlach","given":"Iris"},{"family":"Raue","given":"Dietrich"}],"ISBN":"978-3-86757-390-0","issued":{"date-parts":[["2013"]]},"language":"de-DE","note":"OCLC: 941726361","page":"43-52","source":"Open WorldCat","title":"Kalapodi. Neue Kriterien einer Typologie der dorischen Architektur","type":"chapter"},
  {"id":"Hellner2019","abstract":"Until recently we had little knowledge of Achaia because of the lack of systematic excavations. A major part of this gap could be filled with the excavation on the Trapezá Aigiou. In the walled polis with a surface about 27 ha the systematic excavation started in 2005 and at the central temple in 2007. The foundations of a Doric temple were unearthed by 2013, and the temple’s plan could be reconstructed, with a stylobate measuring 15.64 by 30.57 m and 6 by 12 columns. This places it in the group of Kurztempel or ‘short temples’, which were built mainly in the Archaic period, as for example the temple of Hera at Metapontum/Italy, the temple of Aphaia at Aigina, the second temple of Athena Pronaia at Delphi and the ‘Kardaki’ temple at Corfu. The temple’s cella, divided in three aisles and with no opisthodomos, was excavated, and the base of the cult statue was found. Obvious were the similarities to the architecture of the Magna Grecia but also to the Saronic gulf. In the northeastern corner of the temple the whole of its elevation was excavated, turned completely upside down, probably by an earthquake. Twenty architectural elements, such as column drums, three capitals, the corner architrave and two further ones, the corner triglyph and normal ones, the corner geison with the tympanum angle, some normal and raking geisa, and numerous sima tiles with antefixes, allowed the temple elevation to be reconstructed. The capital and geison profiles suggest a date at the end of the 5th c. BC, but the two series of clamp-holes on most of the blocks, the presence of the earlier lifting system of rope holes and the later method with the lewis show a long period of interventions. This could only mean that the Late Archaic temple, certainly dated by his Late Archaic sima, his Late Archaic temple plan and his Late Archaic pediment sculpture, underwent serious restoration until the end of the 5th c. BC.","author":[{"family":"Hellner","given":"Nils"}],"citation-key":"Hellner2019","collection-number":"3","collection-title":"ASAtene Supp.","container-title":"Gli Achei in Grecia e in magna Grecia: nuove scoperte e nuove prospettive ; atti del Convegno di Aighion (12-13/12/2016)","editor":[{"family":"Greco","given":"Emanuele"},{"family":"Rizakēs","given":"Athanasios D"}],"ISBN":"978-960-9559-18-8","issued":{"date-parts":[["2019"]]},"language":"en-GB","note":"OCLC: 1164647609","page":"165-183","source":"Open WorldCat","title":"The temple site on the Trapezá Aigiou","type":"chapter"},
  {"id":"Hellner2020","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2021",3,15]]},"author":[{"family":"Hellner","given":"Nils"}],"citation-key":"Hellner2020","collection-number":"25","collection-title":"Monumenta Graeca et Romana","container-title":"New Directions and Paradigms for the Study of Greek Architecture: Interdisciplinary Dialogues in the Field","DOI":"10.1163/9789004416659","editor":[{"family":"Sapirstein","given":"Philip"},{"family":"Scahill","given":"David"}],"event-place":"Leiden; Boston","ISBN":"978-90-04-41665-9 978-90-04-41663-5","issued":{"date-parts":[["2020",1,1]]},"language":"en-US","page":"106-122","publisher":"Brill","publisher-place":"Leiden; Boston","source":"DOI.org (Crossref)","title":"Early temples built of wood and stone: new finds from Kalapódhi (Phokis)","type":"chapter","URL":"https://brill.com/view/title/56265"},
  {"id":"Hellstrom1982","author":[{"family":"Hellström","given":"Pontus"},{"family":"Thieme","given":"Thomas"}],"citation-key":"Hellstrom1982","collection-number":"1, pt. 3","collection-title":"Labraunda: Swedish excavations and researches","ISBN":"978-91-970338-2-4","issued":{"date-parts":[["1982"]]},"language":"en","note":"OCLC: 9892354","source":"Open WorldCat","title":"The temple of Zeus","type":"book"},
  {"id":"Hemans2015","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2024",8,20]]},"author":[{"family":"Hemans","given":"Frederick P."}],"citation-key":"Hemans2015","container-title":"Hesperia Supplements","ISSN":"1064-1173","issued":{"date-parts":[["2015"]]},"language":"en-US","page":"39-63","publisher":"The American School of Classical Studies at Athens","source":"JSTOR","title":"The archaic temple of Poseidon: problems of design and invention","title-short":"The archaic temple of poseidon","type":"article-journal","URL":"https://www.jstor.org/stable/24637421","volume":"48"},
  {"id":"Henry2021","abstract":"Traditionally, Roman temples and shrines in Britain have been contextualised in relation to wider ‘Roman’ religious practices. Until recently, considerations of architectural form and named deities have dominated discussions. The wider turn in archaeological discourse recognising ritual in everyday contexts has highlighted the importance of lived experience and landscape practice in shaping belief. Here we reflect on the implications of such ideas when approaching ritual practice at Roman temples, using a recently excavated example from Wiltshire, southern Britain, as a case study. The exceptional artefactual assemblages from the site demonstrate the importance of local and regional landscape practices and belief in shaping ritual practice in a sacred space. In addition, geophysical survey and analysis of Portable Antiquities Scheme (PAS) finds suggests that those occupying the landscape had long-term access to wealth. Deposition in the temple itself indicates the continuing importance attached to prehistoric objects in the Roman period, but also to the adoption of new votive practices of miniaturisation, mutilation and sacrifice. These rituals, although part of wider grammars of religious behaviour, had their roots in specific local contexts. Our detailed analyses provide a picture of a temple dedicated to a previously unknown local god, Bregneus, framed against that of an active community involved in farming, iron processing, quarrying, hunting and woodland management.","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2021",11,29]]},"author":[{"family":"Henry","given":"Richard"},{"family":"Roberts","given":"David"},{"family":"Roskams","given":"Steve"}],"citation-key":"Henry2021","container-title":"The Antiquaries Journal","DOI":"10.1017/S0003581520000487","ISSN":"0003-5815, 1758-5309","issued":{"date-parts":[["2021",9]]},"language":"en-GB","page":"79-105","publisher":"Cambridge University Press","source":"Cambridge University Press","title":"A Roman temple from southern Britain: religious practice in landscape contexts","title-short":"A Roman temple from southern Britain","type":"article-journal","URL":"http://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/antiquaries-journal/article/roman-temple-from-southern-britain-religious-practice-in-landscape-contexts/1A7A65F8B79C88C88633467F887A1837","volume":"101"},
  {"id":"Henzen1873","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2017",10,19]]},"author":[{"family":"Henzen","given":"Wilhelm"}],"citation-key":"Henzen1873","container-title":"Bullettino dell'Instituto di corrispondenza archeologica","ISSN":"0394-378X","issued":{"date-parts":[["1873"]]},"language":"it-IT","page":"89-91","source":"Hathi Trust","title":"Miscellanea epigrafica","type":"article-journal","URL":"https//catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/000532151"},
  {"id":"Herbert1984","author":[{"family":"Herbert","given":"Sharon C."}],"citation-key":"Herbert1984","container-title":"Palestine exploration quarterly","DOI":"10.1179/peq.1984.116.1.31","issue":"1","issued":{"date-parts":[["1984"]]},"language":"en","page":"31–34","title":"The orientation of Greek temples","type":"article-journal","volume":"116"},
  {"id":"Hernandez2010","abstract":"Ce colloque international est le sixième organisé depuis le premier en 1984. Tous les six ans, il permet de réunir l'ensemble de la communauté scientifique travaillant dans les Balkans pris dans une acception géographique large, de la période pré et protohistorique jusqu'au haut Moyen Âge byzantin, ce qui permet d'embrasser sur la longue durée à la fois la façade méditerranéenne et l'Europe danubienne. C'est le seul colloque existant dans ce domaine, et il permet de faire se rencontrer les chercheurs originaires des pays locaux ainsi que les chercheurs européens et américains travaillant dans le cadre de missions internationales. Le but du colloque est double. Il s'agit d'abord de faire connaître et partager les découvertes récentes dans le domaine de l'archéologie, de l'épigraphie et de la numismatique. En effet, le rythme des découvertes dans ces régions s'accélère, et il est important qu'elles soient confrontées et discutées le plus rapidement possible dans une perspective à la fois de pluralité historiographique et d'interdisciplinarité. Le deuxième objectif est de proposer des synthèses historiques dans un domaine précis qui change tous les six ans ; cette année le thème retenu est celui des villes, territoires, populations et dynamiques environnementales. Ce choix dépend des thèmes de recherche développés par les différentes équipes impliquées sur le terrain, notamment par les doctorants car le colloque est aussi l'occasion pour eux de faire état de leurs premiers travaux","author":[{"family":"Hernandez","given":"David R."},{"family":"Çondi","given":"Dhimitër"}],"call-number":"930","citation-key":"Hernandez2010","container-title":"L'Illyrie méridionale et l'Épire dans l'Antiquité V","editor":[{"family":"Lamboley","given":"Jean-Luc"},{"family":"Përzhita","given":"Luan"},{"family":"Castiglioni","given":"Maria Paola"}],"event-place":"Tiranë","ISBN":"978-9928-4517-1-2 978-9928-4517-2-9 978-9928-4517-3-6","issued":{"date-parts":[["2010"]]},"language":"fr-FR","publisher":"ALSA","publisher-place":"Tiranë","source":"BnF ISBN","title":"The Roman forum at Butrint and the development of the ancient urban center","type":"chapter"},
  {"id":"Hernandez2017","abstract":"This article examines the archaeology and history of Bouthrotos (Butrint) from the 8th to 4th century B.C., in the context of Epeiros and the Greek colonization of Korkyra (Corfu). The Roman Forum Excavations (RFE) Project has recovered stratified material deep below the level of the forum that elucidates the phasing and topography of Archaic and Classical Bouthrotos. The conclusions include a reconstruction of the historic shoreline and formation processes of the Butrint headland and the identification and partial reconstruction of the Temple of Athena Polias on the acropolis.","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2021",11,21]]},"author":[{"family":"Hernandez","given":"David R."}],"citation-key":"Hernandez2017","container-title":"Hesperia: The Journal of the American School of Classical Studies at Athens","container-title-short":"Hesp","DOI":"10.2972/hesperia.86.2.0205","ISSN":"0018-098X","issue":"2","issued":{"date-parts":[["2017"]]},"language":"en-US","page":"205-271","publisher":"The American School of Classical Studies at Athens","source":"JSTOR","title":"Bouthrotos (Butrint) in the archaic and classical periods: the acropolis and temple of Athena Polias","title-short":"Bouthrotos (butrint) in the archaic and classical periods","type":"article-journal","URL":"https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2972/hesperia.86.2.0205","volume":"86"},
  {"id":"Hesberg2007","author":[{"family":"Hesberg","given":"Henner","dropping-particle":"von"}],"citation-key":"Hesberg2007","container-title":"Mitteilungen des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts, Römische Abteilung","container-title-short":"DAIR","issued":{"date-parts":[["2007"]]},"language":"de-DE","page":"443-461","source":"DAI-Zenon","title":"Die Statuengruppe im Tempel der Dioskuren von Cori. Bemerkungen zum Aufstellungskontext von Kultbildern in spätrepublikanischer Zeit","type":"article-journal","volume":"113"},
  {"id":"Heslin2015","abstract":"\"In this work of original scholarship, Peter Heslin argues that paintings of the Trojan War, public and private, were a collective visual resource for selected poems by Virgil, Horace, and Propertius; in so doing, he reconstructs a world in which Augustan-era art served as inspiration for some of the greatest works of Roman literature\"--Provided by publisher","author":[{"family":"Heslin","given":"Peter"}],"call-number":"ND2575 .H47 2015","citation-key":"Heslin2015","contributor":[{"family":"J. Paul Getty Museum","given":""}],"event-place":"Los Angeles","ISBN":"978-1-60606-421-4","issued":{"date-parts":[["2015"]]},"language":"en-US","number-of-pages":"350","publisher":"The J. Paul Getty Museum","publisher-place":"Los Angeles","source":"Library of Congress ISBN","title":"The Museum of Augustus: the Temple of Apollo in Pompeii, the Portico of Philippus in Rome, and Latin poetry","title-short":"The Museum of Augustus","type":"book"},
  {"id":"Heyworth2011","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2016",4,9]]},"author":[{"family":"Heyworth","given":"Stephen J."}],"citation-key":"Heyworth2011","container-title":"Papers of the British School at Rome","container-title-short":"PBSR","DOI":"10.1017/S006824621100002X","ISSN":"0068-2462, 2045-239X","issued":{"date-parts":[["2011",11]]},"language":"en-GB","page":"43-69","source":"CrossRef","title":"Roman topography and Latin diction","type":"article-journal","URL":"http://www.journals.cambridge.org/abstract_S006824621100002X","volume":"79"},
  {"id":"Hidalgo2003","author":[{"family":"Hidalgo","given":"Rafael"}],"citation-key":"Hidalgo2003","container-title":"Romula","issued":{"date-parts":[["2003"]]},"language":"es-ES","page":"89–126","title":"En torno a la imagen urbana de Italica","type":"article-journal","volume":"2"},
  {"id":"HidalgoPrieto2004","author":[{"family":"Hidalgo Prieto","given":"Rafael"},{"family":"Márquez Moreno","given":"Carlos"}],"call-number":"DP44 .C36 2004","citation-key":"HidalgoPrieto2004","collection-number":"7","collection-title":"Ciudades romanas de Hispania","container-title":"Itálica-Santiponce. <i>Municiium</i> y <i>Colonia Aelia Augusta Italicensium</i>","editor":[{"family":"Caballos Rufino","given":"Antonio"}],"event-place":"Roma","issued":{"date-parts":[["2004"]]},"language":"es-ES","page":"57-65","publisher":"\"L'Erma\" di Bretschneider","publisher-place":"Roma","source":"Library of Congress ISBN","title":"Arquitectura oficial","type":"chapter"},
  {"id":"Hoelscher2023","abstract":"The new construction of the temple of Apollo in circo of ca. 30 B.C. has been the subject of intensive archaeological investigation, whereas the historical attribution of the building and its construction phases to specific political initiators remains an open question. The following contribution is based on the general building practice of the Roman Republic and Octavian’s building policy at the beginning of the principate. According to general practice, the task of rebuilding the temple must have first taken over and begun by Octavian. After his victory at Actium, with his new strategy of integration, he entrusted the continuation and completion to C. Sosius, who, after his change of allegiance from Antony to Octavian, could testify to the universal approval of the new ruler. From the two phases of foundations it becomes clear that Octavian initially planned a building of programmatic simplicity, while Sosius completed the temple in an incomparably richer form for the glory of Octavian-Augustus.","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2023",11,15]]},"author":[{"family":"Hölscher","given":"Tonio"}],"citation-key":"Hoelscher2023","container-title":"Archäologischer Anzeiger","container-title-short":"AA","DOI":"10.34780/D3I4-6GAJ","issued":{"date-parts":[["2023"]]},"language":"de-DE","page":"341-361","publisher":"Archäologischer Anzeiger","source":"DOI.org (Datacite)","title":"Der Tempel des <i>Apollo in circo</i> in Rom und seine Bauherren","type":"article-journal","URL":"https://publications.dainst.org/journals/aa/article/view/4167","volume":"1"},
  {"id":"Hoff1989","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2024",1,11]]},"author":[{"family":"Hoff","given":"M."}],"citation-key":"Hoff1989","container-title":"Bulletin Supplement (University of London. Institute of Classical Studies)","container-title-short":"BICS","DOI":"10.1111/j.2041-5370.1989.tb02043.x","ISSN":"0076-0749","issue":"55","issued":{"date-parts":[["1989"]]},"language":"en-US","page":"1-8","publisher":"Wiley","source":"JSTOR","title":"The early history of the Roman agora at Athens","type":"article-journal","URL":"https://www.jstor.org/stable/43768496"},
  {"id":"Holmberg1941","author":[{"family":"Holmberg","given":"Erik J."}],"citation-key":"Holmberg1941","collection-number":"47","collection-title":"Göteborgs Högskolas Årsskrift","event-place":"Göteborg","issued":{"date-parts":[["1941"]]},"publisher":"Wettergren & Kerbers förlag","publisher-place":"Göteborg","title":"A Doric temple near Asea in Arcadia","type":"book"},
  {"id":"Holmes1995","author":[{"family":"Holmes","given":"Alexandra Marie"}],"citation-key":"Holmes1995","event-place":"London","genre":"Ph. D.","issued":{"date-parts":[["1995"]]},"language":"en-GB","number-of-pages":"282","publisher":"King's College","publisher-place":"London","title":"Regional variations of early archaic Greek Doric temples in the Peloponnese, c. 675-550 BC","type":"thesis"},
  {"id":"Holmgren1980","author":[{"family":"Holmgren","given":"Jean"}],"citation-key":"Holmgren1980","container-title":"Bulletin du Groupe d'Histoire et d'Archéologie de Buzançais","issued":{"date-parts":[["1980"]]},"language":"fr-FR","page":"13-25","title":"Un sanctuaire gallo-romain avec théâtre à Clion-sur-Indre","type":"article-journal","volume":"12"},
  {"id":"Hopkins2010","author":[{"family":"Hopkins","given":"John North"}],"citation-key":"Hopkins2010","collection-number":"LVII","collection-title":"Anejos de archivo español de arqueología","container-title":"<span class=\"nocase\">Arqueología de la construcción II: los procesos constructivos en el mundo romano</span>","event-place":"Madrid-Mérida","ISBN":"84-00-08789-5 978-84-00-08789-0 978-84-00-09279-5 84-00-09279-1 978-84-00-09500-0 84-00-09500-6","issued":{"date-parts":[["2010"]]},"language":"en-US","page":"15-33","publisher":"Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Instituto de Arqueología","publisher-place":"Madrid-Mérida","source":"Open WorldCat","title":"The colossal temple of Jupiter Optimus Maximus in archaic Rome","type":"chapter"},
  {"id":"Hopkins2012","author":[{"family":"Hopkins","given":"John North"}],"citation-key":"Hopkins2012","container-title":"Monumentality in Etruscan and Early Roman Architecture: Ideology and Innovation","contributor":[{"family":"Edlund-Berry","given":"Ingrid E. M."}],"editor":[{"family":"Thomas","given":"Michael L."},{"family":"Meyers","given":"Gretchen E."}],"ISBN":"978-0-292-73888-1","issued":{"date-parts":[["2012"]]},"language":"en","note":"00009 \nOCLC: 940866627","page":"111-138","publisher":"University of Texas Press","source":"Open WorldCat","title":"The Capitoline temple and the effects of monumentality on Roman temple design","type":"chapter"},
  {"id":"Horn2002","author":[{"family":"Horn","given":"Heinz Günter"},{"family":"Bechert","given":"Tilmann"}],"citation-key":"Horn2002","event-place":"Stuttgart","issued":{"date-parts":[["2002"]]},"language":"de-DE","publisher-place":"Stuttgart","title":"Die Römer in Nordrhein-Westfalen","type":"book"},
  {"id":"Hulek2019","abstract":"During the survey of Mycale (modern Dilek Dağları in western Asia Minor), H. Lohmann and his team discovered the ruins of an Ionic temple, dating to the middle of the 6th century BC. Since illegal excavations threatened it, a rescue excavation of the temple was carried out in three annual campaigns from 2005 to 2007. During this excavation, the entire remains of the temple were uncovered. With a length of 28.8 m (approximately 100 feet) and a width of 8.6 m the temple, facing east, is a hekatompedos. The unique layout of the building combines a pronaos with eight interior columns in two rows with an almost quadrangular naos, which has two columns (centred above an older naiskos) and a large room in the western part of the building with three columns along the longitudinal axis. The west room was not accessed through the pronaos and naos, but directly from outside through a door at the western end of the southern wall. Based on this layout and the finds, the west room is interpreted as a room for banqueting. Thus, this building can be described as a combined building, uniting a temple and a hestiatorion under one and the same roof. In this paper, the building is compared to other examples of combined buildings in Archaic Greek architecture, in order to better understand its unique layout and its functions.","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2024",1,1]]},"author":[{"family":"Hulek","given":"Frank"}],"citation-key":"Hulek2019","container-title":"Listening to the stones: essays on architecture and function in ancient Greek sanctuaries in honour of Richard Alan Tomlinson","DOI":"10.2307/j.ctvr00x79.24","editor":[{"family":"Partida","given":"Elena C."},{"family":"Schmidt-Dounas","given":"Barbara"}],"event-place":"Oxford","issued":{"date-parts":[["2019"]]},"language":"en-GB","page":"223-232","publisher":"Archaeopress","publisher-place":"Oxford","source":"JSTOR","title":"Temple and <i>hestiatorion</i>. The combined edifice on Mount Çatallar Tepe (Turkey)","title-short":"Temple and hestiatorion","type":"chapter","URL":"https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctvr00x79.24"},
  {"id":"Humar2016","author":[{"family":"Humar","given":"Marina"}],"citation-key":"Humar2016","container-title":"Vespertilla","issue":"3","issued":{"literal":"maggio-giugno-luglio 2016"},"language":"it-IT","page":"80-95","title":"L'area archeologica e la chiesa delle SS. Stimmate a Velletri","type":"article-journal","volume":"13"},
  {"id":"Humar2021","author":[{"family":"Humar","given":"Marina"}],"citation-key":"Humar2021","container-title":"Vespertilla","issue":"3","issued":{"date-parts":[["2021",5],["2021",6]]},"language":"it-IT","page":"236-267","title":"L’area sacra del Colle della Noce ad Ardea","type":"article-journal","volume":"18"},
  {"id":"Humm2013","abstract":"En partant du rôle-clé joué par Appius Claudius Caecus, cette étude renouvelle la vision de l’histoire sociale, institutionnelle et culturelle de la Rome médio-républicaine (fin IVe – début IIIe siècle av. J.-C.). L’époque à laquelle se situe l’activité publique de ce personnage correspond en effet à un moment essentiel de l’histoire de la Rome républicaine, lorsque le vieux conflit patricio-plébéien cède la place à une forme de consensus politique qui s’est constitué autour des valeurs communes d’une nouvelle noblesse, née du partage des magistratures entre le patriciat et l’élite de la plèbe, et qui s’est renforcé avec les premiers pas de l’expansion romaine en Italie, notamment en direction de la Campanie. Au cours de cette époque cruciale, encore souvent négligée dans les études récentes sur l’Antiquité romaine, la République romaine a connu d’immenses bouleversements à la fois internes et externes qui ont en grande partie jeté les bases de son avenir. Dans ce contexte se placent les réformes institutionnelles de la censure de 312, rendues si confuses par les multiples interprétations des Anciens et des Modernes. Cet ouvrage montre l’unité d’ensemble de ces réformes qui ont conduit à la réorganisation civique du peuple romain et de son aristocratie (équestre et sénatoriale) selon les principes de l’égalité géométrique. Depuis B. G. Niebuhr et Th. Mommsen, on considère généralement que le célèbre censeur a joué un rôle important dans l’introduction de l’hellénisme à Rome: dans quelle mesure la présence et l’influence de l’hellénisme en Italie ont-elles pu fournir des modèles culturels ou idéologiques aux réformes alors entreprises? Appius Claudius Caecus peut ainsi devenir le point de départ d’une réflexion d’ensemble sur les institutions, la société et l’univers culturel de Rome à l’époque «médio-républicaine», et de cette manière fournir, entre les origines semi-légendaires du régime républicain et l’époque mieux connue de la République finissante, le «chaînon manquant» pour comprendre la mise en place, dans sa forme quasi définitive et accomplie, du système politique, institutionnel et idéologique de la République romaine.","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2017",11,22]]},"author":[{"family":"Humm","given":"Michel"}],"citation-key":"Humm2013","collection-title":"Bibliothèque des Écoles françaises d’Athènes et de Rome","event-place":"Rome","ISBN":"978-2-7283-1026-5","issued":{"date-parts":[["2013",5,23]]},"language":"fr-FR","number-of-pages":"X-779","publisher":"Publications de l’École française de Rome","publisher-place":"Rome","source":"OpenEdition Books","title":"Appius Claudius Caecus: La république accomplie","title-short":"Appius Claudius Caecus","type":"book","URL":"http://books.openedition.org/efr/1581"},
  {"id":"HurriyetDailyNews2021","abstract":"A scientific team conducting research in three districts within the scope of Urla Çeşme Peninsula Survey Project has reached the traces of the Temple of Aphrodite dating back to the 5th century BC in the region","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2021",7,15]]},"author":[{"literal":"Hürriyet Daily News"}],"citation-key":"HurriyetDailyNews2021","container-title":"Hürriyet Daily News","event-place":"Izmir","issued":{"literal":"January 03 2021 10:23:00"},"language":"en","publisher-place":"Izmir","title":"Ruins of Aphrodite temple found in Urla","type":"article-newspaper","URL":"https://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/2-500-year-old-aphrodite-temple-discovered-in-turkey-161339"},
  {"id":"Hussey1890","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2016",4,11]]},"author":[{"family":"Hussey","given":"George Benjamin"}],"citation-key":"Hussey1890","container-title":"The American Journal of Archaeology and of the History of the Fine Arts","container-title-short":"AJA","DOI":"10.2307/496151","ISSN":"1540-5079","issue":"1/2","issued":{"date-parts":[["1890"]]},"language":"en-US","page":"59-64","source":"JSTOR","title":"The distribution of Hellenic temples","type":"article-journal","URL":"http://www.jstor.org/stable/496151","volume":"6"},
  {"id":"I.Baldini2007","author":[{"family":"Baldini","given":"Isabella"},{"family":"Lippolis","given":"Enzo"},{"family":"Livadiotti","given":"Monica"},{"family":"Rocco","given":"Giorio"}],"citation-key":"I.Baldini2007","container-title":"Annuario della scuola archeologica italiana di atene","container-title-short":"ASAten","issued":{"date-parts":[["2007"]]},"language":"it-IT","page":"271– 296","title":"Il tempio del Caput Aquae nel tessuto urbano circostante","type":"article-journal","volume":"83"},
  {"id":"Iaculli1975","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2020",11,27]]},"author":[{"family":"Iaculli","given":"Gabriele"}],"citation-key":"Iaculli1975","container-title":"Archeologia Classica","ISSN":"0391-8165","issue":"2","issued":{"date-parts":[["1975"]]},"language":"it-IT","page":"253-266","publisher":"L’Erma di Bretschneider","source":"JSTOR","title":"Terrecotte architettoniche da Colle S. Giogrio","type":"article-journal","URL":"https://www.jstor.org/stable/44366277","volume":"27"},
  {"id":"Iaculli1993","author":[{"family":"Iaculli","given":"Gabriele"}],"citation-key":"Iaculli1993","event-place":"Penne","issued":{"date-parts":[["1993"]]},"language":"it-IT","publisher-place":"Penne","title":"Il tempio italico di Colle S. Giorgio (Castiglione Messer Raimondo)","type":"book"},
  {"id":"Iannelli2020","abstract":"In questo studio preliminare viene descritta la possibilità di un orientamento astronomico delle strutture templari esaminate, in particolare i templi dedicati ad Hera dalle popolazioni della Magna Grecia e Sicilia Greca. A ciascun tempio è stata","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2024",9,5]]},"author":[{"family":"Iannelli","given":"Nicola"}],"citation-key":"Iannelli2020","issued":{"date-parts":[["2020",1,1]]},"language":"it-IT","source":"www.academia.edu","title":"La fondazione dei templi della Magna Grecia dedicati a Hera. L'orientamento verso la stella spica all'equinozio d'autunno","type":"document","URL":"https://www.academia.edu/42977906/LA_FONDAZIONE_DEI_TEMPLI_DELLA_MAGNA_GRECIA_DEDICATI_A_HERA_Lorientamento_verso_la_stella_Spica_allEquinozio_dAutunno"},
  {"id":"Innico1994","author":[{"family":"Innico","given":"P. C."}],"citation-key":"Innico1994","container-title":"Antichità e belle arti a Terracina: la gestione dei beni culturali fra il 1870 e il 1915 nei documenti dell'Archivio centrale dello Stato","editor":[{"family":"Grossi","given":"Venceslao"}],"event-place":"Terracina","issued":{"date-parts":[["1994"]]},"language":"it-IT","note":"OCLC: 79154952","page":"143-","publisher":"Comune","publisher-place":"Terracina","source":"Open WorldCat","title":"I labori per l'acquedotto del Frasso e i restauri alle cisterne di S. Francesco","type":"chapter"},
  {"id":"Innocenti2011","author":[{"family":"Innocenti","given":"Valentina"},{"family":"Zevi","given":"Fausto"},{"family":"Gatti","given":"Sandra"}],"citation-key":"Innocenti2011","genre":"Tesi di Laurea Magistrale","issued":{"date-parts":[["2011"]]},"language":"it-IT","publisher":"Sapienza Università di Roma","title":"Palestrina: il tempio di Piazzale della Liberazione","type":"thesis"},
  {"id":"INRAP2022","abstract":"Les archéologues de l’Inrap fouillent actuellement, sur prescription de l’État (Drac Bretagne), plus de 7 hectares à la Chapelle-des-Fougeretz. Le chantier, qui se poursuivra jusqu’en octobre 2022, met en évidence un important sanctuaire gallo-romain.","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2024",7,1]]},"author":[{"literal":"INRAP"}],"citation-key":"INRAP2022","container-title":"Inrap","issued":{"date-parts":[["2022",6,10]]},"language":"fr-FR","title":"Un remarquable ensemble cultuel gallo-romain à la Chapelle-des-Fougeretz (Ille-et-Vilaine)","type":"webpage","URL":"https://www.inrap.fr/un-remarquable-ensemble-cultuel-gallo-romain-la-chapelle-des-fougeretz-ille-et-16529"},
  {"id":"INRAP2024","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2024",7,1]]},"author":[{"literal":"INRAP"}],"citation-key":"INRAP2024","container-title":"Inrap","issued":{"date-parts":[["2024",6,18]]},"language":"fr","title":"Rennes: le quartier de l’Hôtel Dieu à l’époque gallo-romaine (Ille-et-Vilaine)","title-short":"Rennes","type":"webpage","URL":"https://www.inrap.fr/rennes-le-quartier-de-l-hotel-dieu-l-epoque-gallo-romaine-ille-et-vilaine-19387"},
  {"id":"Ioppolo2000","author":[{"family":"Ioppolo","given":"G."}],"citation-key":"Ioppolo2000","container-title":"Rendiconti della Pontificia Accademia Romana di Archeologia","container-title-short":"RPAA","issued":{"date-parts":[["2000"]]},"language":"it-IT","page":"167–75","title":"Inediti architettonici dall'area sacra di S. Omobono","type":"article-journal","volume":"70"},
  {"id":"Iozzo1990","author":[{"family":"Iozzo","given":"Mario"}],"citation-key":"Iozzo1990","container-title":"Annuario della Scuola archeologica di Atene e delle missioni italiane in Oriente","container-title-short":"ASAtene","issued":{"date-parts":[["1990"],["91"]]},"language":"it-IT","page":"95-108","title":"Il tempio C: relazione della campagna di scavo 1984","type":"article-journal","volume":"48-49"},
  {"id":"Ismaelli2017","author":[{"family":"Ismaelli","given":"Tommaso"}],"call-number":"930.109 561","citation-key":"Ismaelli2017","collection-number":"10","collection-title":"Hierapolis di Frigia","event-place":"Istanbul","ISBN":"978-605-9680-56-1","issued":{"date-parts":[["2017"]]},"language":"it-IT","number-of-pages":"572","publisher":"Ege yayınlari","publisher-place":"Istanbul","source":"BnF ISBN","title":"Hierapolis di Frigia: il tempio A nel santuario di Apollo. Architettura, decorazione e contesto","title-short":"Hierapolis di frigia","type":"book"},
  {"id":"Jacobelli1995","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2021",12,1]]},"author":[{"family":"Jacobelli","given":"Luciana"},{"family":"Pensabene","given":"Patrizio"}],"citation-key":"Jacobelli1995","container-title":"Rivista di Studi Pompeiani","ISSN":"1120-3579","issued":{"date-parts":[["1995"]]},"language":"it-IT","page":"45-75","publisher":"L’Erma di Bretschneider","source":"JSTOR","title":"La decorazione architettonica del Tempio di Venere a Pompei: contributo allo studio e alla ricostruzione del santuario","title-short":"La decorazione architettonica del Tempio di Venere a Pompei","type":"article-journal","URL":"https://www.jstor.org/stable/44291576","volume":"7"},
  {"id":"Jaia2009","author":[{"family":"Jaia","given":"Alessandro Maria"}],"call-number":"DG52 .I525 2002","citation-key":"Jaia2009","collection-number":"5","collection-title":"Lavori e studi della Soprintendenza per i beni archeologici del Lazio","container-title":"Lazio & Sabina","editor":[{"family":"Ghini","given":"Giuseppina"}],"event-place":"Roma","ISBN":"978-88-8265-561-7","issued":{"date-parts":[["2009"]]},"language":"it-IT","page":"347-353","publisher":"De Luca","publisher-place":"Roma","source":"Library of Congress ISBN","title":"Pomezia. Prime campagne di scavo nell'area del santuario di <i>Sol Indiges</i>","type":"chapter"},
  {"id":"Jaia2012","author":[{"family":"Jaia","given":"Alessandro Maria"},{"family":"Molinari","given":"Maria Cristina"}],"citation-key":"Jaia2012","collection-number":"8","collection-title":"Lazio e Sabina","container-title":"Lazio e Sabina, 8. Atti del Convegno, Ottavo Incontro di Studi sul Lazio e la Sabina","editor":[{"family":"Ghini","given":"Giuseppina"},{"family":"Mari","given":"Zaccaria"}],"event-place":"Roma","ISBN":"978-88-7140-476-9","issued":{"date-parts":[["2012"]]},"language":"it-IT","note":"OCLC: 819277453","page":"373-384","publisher":"Quasar","publisher-place":"Roma","source":"Open WorldCat","title":"Il santuario di Sol Indiges e il sistema di controllo della costa laziale nel III secolo a.C.","type":"chapter"},
  {"id":"Janin1955","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2017",9,6]]},"author":[{"family":"Janin","given":"Raymond"}],"citation-key":"Janin1955","container-title":"Revue des études byzantines","container-title-short":"REB","DOI":"10.3406/rebyz.1955.1118","issue":"1","issued":{"date-parts":[["1955"]]},"language":"fr-FR","page":"85-108","source":"www.persee.fr","title":"Du Forum Bovis au Forum Tauri. Étude de topographie","type":"article-journal","URL":"http://www.persee.fr/doc/rebyz_0766-5598_1955_num_13_1_1118","volume":"13"},
  {"id":"Joan1983","abstract":"The Kourno temples, although known since Boblaye's time and excavated by Le Bas about 140 years ago, have never been adequately published, and were infrequently visited before the construction of the modern road. Both Curtius (1852) and Bursian (1855) judged the buildings to be late work; this view has been echoed by later scholars, who have not attempted to establish a more precise chronology based on detailed stylistic analysis. Stylistically significant elements of the two temples, a small in-antis structure and a somewhat larger peripteros (probably 6 × 7), are here described, illustrated and analyzed. On the basis of affinities with Italo-Hellenistic and Roman Republican work W of the Adriatic, we argue that the Kourno temples must postdate the onset of Roman architectural influence in Greece, but are more closely related to monuments of the period ca. 100-50 B. C. than they are either to Augustan work or to the Tuscan and Doric canons of Vitruvius. They probably represent the revival of a local cult, or cults, as a result of the establishment of independent Koinon of the Lakedaimonians after 146 B. C.; the small temple was perhaps built ca. 100 B. C. or a little earlier, the peripteros some 25-50 years later. There is no sign of Roman Imperial construction on the site; nevertheless, the temples were probably still in use, and the townsite to the S inhabited, when Augustus reorganized the Koinon under the name of \"Free Lakonians.\" The Augustan Koinon comprised 24 cities, of which six had apparently ceased to exist in Pausanias' day; if the Kourno townsite was one of these six, attempts to identify it with any settlement mentioned by Pausanias are fruitless.","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2023",12,26]]},"author":[{"family":"Joan","given":"E."},{"family":"Winter","given":"Frederick E."}],"citation-key":"Joan1983","container-title":"American Journal of Archaeology","container-title-short":"AJA","DOI":"10.2307/504661","ISSN":"0002-9114","issue":"1","issued":{"date-parts":[["1983"]]},"language":"en-US","page":"3-10","publisher":"Archaeological Institute of America","source":"JSTOR","title":"The date of the temples near Kourno in Lakonia","type":"article-journal","URL":"https://www.jstor.org/stable/504661","volume":"87"},
  {"id":"Johannowsky1962","author":[{"family":"Johannowsky","given":"Werner"}],"citation-key":"Johannowsky1962","container-title":"Bollettino d'arte","issued":{"date-parts":[["1962"]]},"language":"it-IT","page":"63-69","title":"Modelli di edifici da Teano","type":"article-journal","volume":"47"},
  {"id":"Johannowsky1963","author":[{"family":"Johannowsky","given":"Werner"}],"citation-key":"Johannowsky1963","container-title":"Bollettino d’Arte","issue":"1-2","issued":{"date-parts":[["1963"]]},"language":"it-IT","page":"131–165","title":"Relazione preliminare sugli scavi di Teano","type":"article-journal","volume":"48"},
  {"id":"Johannowsky1991","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2021",6,5]]},"author":[{"family":"Johannowsky","given":"Werner"}],"citation-key":"Johannowsky1991","container-title":"La romanisation du Samnium aux IIe et Ier s. av. J.-C.","DOI":"10.4000/books.pcjb.1446","editor":[{"literal":"Centre Jean Bérard"}],"ISBN":"978-2-903189-38-9 978-2-918887-29-4","issued":{"date-parts":[["1991"]]},"language":"it-IT","page":"57-83","publisher":"Publications du Centre Jean Bérard","source":"DOI.org (Crossref)","title":"Circello, Casalbore e Flumeri nel quadro della romanizzazione dell’Irpinia","type":"chapter","URL":"http://books.openedition.org/pcjb/1446"},
  {"id":"Johannowsky2001","author":[{"family":"Johannowsky","given":"Werner"}],"citation-key":"Johannowsky2001","container-title":"Ostraka","issued":{"date-parts":[["2001"]]},"language":"it-IT","page":"227–239","title":"Ricerche sull’insediamento sannitico a Casalbore","type":"article-journal","volume":"10"},
  {"id":"Johnson1936","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2021",4,30]]},"author":[{"family":"Johnson","given":"Franklin P."}],"citation-key":"Johnson1936","container-title":"American Journal of Archaeology","container-title-short":"AJA","DOI":"10.2307/498298","ISSN":"0002-9114","issue":"1","issued":{"date-parts":[["1936"]]},"language":"en-US","page":"46-54","publisher":"Archaeological Institute of America","source":"JSTOR","title":"The Kardaki temple","type":"article-journal","URL":"https://www.jstor.org/stable/498298","volume":"40"},
  {"id":"Johnson2000","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2020",1,9]]},"author":[{"family":"Johnson","given":"A. E."}],"citation-key":"Johnson2000","issued":{"date-parts":[["2000",8]]},"language":"en","number":"2190600/WOO/JBS","page":"7","publisher":"Oxford Archaeotechnics","title":"Woodeaton Romano-Celtic temple, Oxfordshire","type":"report"},
  {"id":"Jordan1879","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2021",11,26]]},"author":[{"family":"Jordan","given":"H."}],"citation-key":"Jordan1879","container-title":"Hermes","ISSN":"0018-0777","issue":"4","issued":{"date-parts":[["1879"]]},"language":"de-DE","page":"567-583","publisher":"Franz Steiner Verlag","source":"JSTOR","title":"Über die Ausdrücke <i>aedes templum fanum delubrum</i>","type":"article-journal","URL":"https://www.jstor.org/stable/4471664","volume":"14"},
  {"id":"K.Kourouniotes1927","author":[{"family":"Kourouniotes","given":"K."}],"citation-key":"K.Kourouniotes1927","container-title":"Archaiologikon Deltion","container-title-short":"AD","issued":{"date-parts":[["1927"],["1928"]]},"language":"gr-GR","page":"8–53","title":"Τὀ ἱερόν τοῦ Ἀπὀλλωνος τοῦ Ζωστῆρος","type":"article-journal","volume":"11"},
  {"id":"Kaderka2018","abstract":"Temples were omnipresent in the City of Rome during Antiquity, and they dominated the surrounding spaces by virtue of both their status as sacred buildings and their imposing, richly decorated architecture. This book leads us through the sculptural decoration of Rome's temples and, especially, the tympana's imagery that dominated their facades and conveyed important political messages through representations related to the divine sphere. Although hardly ever preserved in original form, the tympana decorations of temples in the Roman capital can be studied thanks to their faithful reproductions on historical reliefs and some rare imperial coins; descriptions by ancient authors complete the picture. This study is based on iconographic analysis of each known figurative pediment of the Urbs, thereby inscribing the images in their proper architectural, artistic and historical context. The opening chapter is however focused on the architecture and ornamentation of Greek and Etruscan temples which helps us identify, further in the book, the cultural and artistic transfers within the realm of ancient sacred architecture","author":[{"family":"Kaderka","given":"Karolina"}],"call-number":"NA3360 .K33 2018","citation-key":"Kaderka2018","collection-number":"52","collection-title":"Mémoires","event-place":"Bordeaux","ISBN":"978-2-35613-209-3","issued":{"date-parts":[["2018"]]},"language":"fr-FR","note":"OCLC: on1059288717","number-of-pages":"381","publisher":"Ausonius éditions","publisher-place":"Bordeaux","source":"Library of Congress ISBN","title":"Les décors tympanaux des temples de Rome","type":"book"},
  {"id":"Kaderka2021","abstract":"It is generally assumed that the temple of Jupiter Optimus Maximus was hexastyle, colossal, and occupied a rectangular platform consisting of a grid of cappellaccio walls that matched the measurements provided by Dionysius of Halicarnassus. Yet neither the Greek historian nor any other sources provide this information explicitly. We argue for a smaller, yet still huge, Capitoline temple that occupied one sector of the platform and was eventually framed by a colonnaded portico. The plan of our Tuscan temple matches the surviving foundations, is in accordance with Vitruvius and other sources, and follows the principles of Roman architecture. Its elevation takes into account the latest investigations and the recent finds of terracotta revetments from the Capitoline temple, is consistent with its depictions on coins and marble reliefs, and is supported by the first structural verification of the imperial entablature ever made to date. Finally we re-assess the cultural exchanges between Rome, Etruria, and the broader Mediterranean area in the light of the new reconstruction.","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2022",1,10]]},"author":[{"family":"Kaderka","given":"Karolina"},{"family":"Tucci","given":"Pier Luigi"}],"citation-key":"Kaderka2021","container-title":"Mitteilungen des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts, Römische Abteilung","container-title-short":"MDAIR","DOI":"10.34780/09q1-1e01","ISSN":"2749-8891","issued":{"date-parts":[["2021",10,19]]},"language":"en-GB","license":"Copyright (c) 2021 German Archaeological Institute","page":"146-40","source":"publications.dainst.org","title":"The Capitoline temple of Jupiter: the best, the greatest, but not colossal","title-short":"The Capitoline Temple of Jupiter.","type":"article-journal","URL":"https://publications.dainst.org/journals/rm/article/view/3668","volume":"127"},
  {"id":"Kajava1987","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2020",12,6]]},"author":[{"family":"Kajava","given":"Mika"}],"citation-key":"Kajava1987","container-title":"<span class=\"nocase\">Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik</span>","container-title-short":"ZPE","ISSN":"0084-5388","issued":{"date-parts":[["1987"]]},"language":"en-GB","page":"210-216","publisher":"Dr. Rudolf Habelt GmbH, Bonn (Germany)","source":"JSTOR","title":"A dedication to Bona Dea reconsidered (EE VIII 624)","type":"article-journal","URL":"https://www.jstor.org/stable/20186720","volume":"70"},
  {"id":"Kanel2015","author":[{"family":"Känel","given":"Rudolf"}],"citation-key":"Kanel2015","collection-number":"132","collection-title":"Bulletin of the Institute of Classical Studies Supplement","container-title":"The impact of Rome on cult places and religious practices in ancient Italy","editor":[{"family":"Stek","given":"Tesse D."},{"family":"Burgers","given":"Gert-Jan"}],"event-place":"London","ISBN":"978-1-905670-58-1","issued":{"date-parts":[["2015"]]},"language":"de-DE","page":"67-95","publisher":"Inst. of Classical Studies","publisher-place":"London","source":"Gemeinsamer Bibliotheksverbund ISBN","title":"Das Aesculapius-Heiligtum in Fregellae und sein Bauschmuck aus Terrakotta","type":"chapter"},
  {"id":"Kanellopoulos2011","author":[{"family":"Kanellopoulos","given":"Chrysanthos"},{"family":"Kolia","given":"Erophile"},{"family":"Psathi","given":"Eleni"}],"citation-key":"Kanellopoulos2011","container-title":"Mitteilungen des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts, Athenische Abteilung","container-title-short":"MDAI","issue":"126","issued":{"date-parts":[["2011"]]},"language":"en-US","page":"137-176","source":"DAI-Zenon","title":"Ancient Keryneia, Aigaleia. Excavations and architecture in the sanctuary of Profitis Elias","title-short":"Kanellopoulos 2011","type":"article-journal"},
  {"id":"Kanellopoulos2021","abstract":"The Temple of Zeus Basileus at Lebadea rests almost unknown. Its physical remains and date (not systematically explored so far) pose a riddle, as regards not only the circumstances which entailed its presumed incompletion but also the historic context in which the commencement of construction can be embedded. The dimensions of the krepis alone render this edifice highly interesting in the history of temple-building. The in situ preserved architectural elements suggest that here was begun the erection of what was at the time the largest peristasis in Mainland Greece. The temple stylobate measures 200 feet/podes in length, with a lower column diameter equal to just over two metres, and the longest interaxial spacings and corresponding architraves of its time. By increasing the length and height of the structure, the architects achieved its qualification as colossal. This qualification is revealed from the uniquefor-the-Classical-period length of 14 columns along the peristasis, with visible euthynteria and hypeuthynteria courses. As shown in this paper, this colossal structure abided by the rules of Doric design. Ascribing the unfinished state of the temple probably to financial shortcoming and/or military adventures, Pausanias did comment on its ambitious, gigantic size. The level of construction eventually reached is another focal point of our investigation. The study of the Temple of Zeus Basileus brings out the multifaceted notion of the term “monumentality”, tightly related to visual impact. One of the aims of its commissioners would have been to establish a landmark on the summit where Zeus was probably co-worshipped with Trophonios, the Boeotian hero-prophet. Since the temple in question, as we propose, most probably commemorated both a grandiose military victory in the 3rd century BC and the contemporary political situation, its imposing volume, along with the aesthetic effect of bichromy, were meant to perpetuate the overtone of these events within the ambience of the sacred Lebadea. Another facet of monumentality involves the respective building programme, and it derives from epigraphical sources, namely a contract specifying construction details, with particular instructions already at the orthostate level, denoting that accuracy in execution safeguarded the high quality of ancient Greek architecture.","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2022",5,19]]},"author":[{"family":"Kanellopoulos","given":"Chrysanthos"},{"family":"Partida","given":"Elena"}],"citation-key":"Kanellopoulos2021","container-title":"Opuscula. Annual of the Swedish Institutes at Athens and Rome","container-title-short":"OpAthRom","DOI":"10.30549/opathrom-14-17","ISSN":"20000898","issued":{"date-parts":[["2021",11,1]]},"language":"en-GB","page":"363-400","source":"DOI.org (Crossref)","title":"The temple of Zeus at Lebadea. The architecture and the semantics of a colossus","type":"article-journal","URL":"http://ecsi.se/opathrom-14-17/","volume":"14"},
  {"id":"Karlowa1896","author":[{"family":"Karlowa","given":"Otto"}],"citation-key":"Karlowa1896","event-place":"Heidelberg","issued":{"date-parts":[["1896"]]},"language":"de-DE","number-of-pages":"54","publisher":"Gustav Köster","publisher-place":"Heidelberg","title":"Intra pomerium und extra pomerium. Ein Beitrag zum römisches Staatsrecht","type":"book"},
  {"id":"Katsonopoulou2019","abstract":"Listening to the Stones: Essays on Architecture and Function in Ancient Greek Sanctuaries in Honour of Richard Alan Tomlinson' deals with a range of topics that relate to the broad scope of Richard Tomlinson's archaeological quests and echoes his own methodology in research. Innovative masonry modes, matters of style and orders, proportions and design principles, as well as the inter-regional connections which fostered the transmission of architectural traditions and technical know-how have been cardinal points in Tomlinson's writings and lectures, as much as the Greek foundations on foreign soil, the forethought in planning, achievements in the field of engineering and the interaction between the secular, the sepulchral and the sacred premises in an ancient city. The conservative or progressive attitudes of a society usually leave an imprint on architectural creations. So, architecture is subject to evolution along with the developing societies. Its gradual changing signifies the building programs taken up by ancient communities. Within this frame, we better comprehend the function of public edifices, the remodeling of cult sites in accordance with historic circumstances, the role of politics in architecture. This book is a token of appreciation of a British professor of archaeology, who spread knowledge of the Greek civilization, manifesting the brilliant spirit of the versatile ancient Greek builders","author":[{"family":"Katsonopoulou","given":"Dora"}],"call-number":"NA275 .L57 2019","citation-key":"Katsonopoulou2019","collection-title":"Archaeopress archaeology","container-title":"Listening to the stones: essays on architecture and function in ancient Greek sanctuaries in honour of Richard Alan Tomlinson","editor":[{"family":"Partida","given":"Elena C."},{"family":"Schmidt-Dounas","given":"Barbara"}],"event-place":"Oxford","ISBN":"978-1-78969-087-3","issued":{"date-parts":[["2019"]]},"language":"en-GB","note":"OCLC: on1112371531","publisher":"Archaeopress Publishing Ltd.","publisher-place":"Oxford","source":"Library of Congress ISBN","title":"Observations on the history and topography of two major sanctuaries of Poseidon and Zeus in Aigialeia of Achaea","type":"chapter"},
  {"id":"Keen2004","author":[{"family":"Keen","given":"Tony"}],"citation-key":"Keen2004","container-title":"The Open University Classical Studies Department Associate Lecturers’ Newsletter","issued":{"date-parts":[["2004"]]},"language":"en-US","page":"1–6","title":"The temple of Roma and Augustus on the acropolis, or what’s the use of a propaganda monument nobody notices?","type":"article-journal"},
  {"id":"Kelly1995","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2024",9,29]]},"author":[{"family":"Kelly","given":"Nancy"}],"citation-key":"Kelly1995","container-title":"Hesperia: The Journal of the American School of Classical Studies at Athens","container-title-short":"Hesp","DOI":"10.2307/148056","ISSN":"0018-098X","issue":"2","issued":{"date-parts":[["1995"]]},"language":"en-US","page":"227-277","publisher":"The American School of Classical Studies at Athens","source":"JSTOR","title":"The archaic temple of Apollo at Bassai: correspondences to the Classical temple","title-short":"The Archaic Temple of Apollo at Bassai","type":"article-journal","URL":"https://www.jstor.org/stable/148056","volume":"64"},
  {"id":"Kenrick2009","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2024",9,27]]},"author":[{"family":"Kenrick","given":"Philip"}],"citation-key":"Kenrick2009","DOI":"10.2307/jj.4350570","ISBN":"978-1-900971-81-2 978-1-900971-08-9","issued":{"date-parts":[["2009",10,10]]},"language":"en-US","publisher":"Silphium Press","source":"DOI.org (Crossref)","title":"Libya archaeological guides: Tripolitania","title-short":"Libya Archaeological Guides","type":"book","URL":"http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/jj.4350570"},
  {"id":"Kenrick2013","author":[{"family":"Kenrick","given":"Philip M."},{"family":"Buzaian","given":"Ahmed"}],"citation-key":"Kenrick2013","event-place":"London","ISBN":"978-1-900971-14-0","issued":{"date-parts":[["2013"]]},"language":"en-GB","note":"OCLC: 863572165","publisher":"Silphium Press","publisher-place":"London","source":"Open WorldCat","title":"Cyrenaica","title-short":"Kenrick 2013","type":"book"},
  {"id":"Kent1948","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2024",9,29]]},"author":[{"family":"Kent","given":"John Harvey"}],"citation-key":"Kent1948","container-title":"Hesperia: The Journal of the American School of Classical Studies at Athens","container-title-short":"Hesp","DOI":"10.2307/146922","ISSN":"0018-098X","issue":"4","issued":{"date-parts":[["1948"]]},"language":"en-US","page":"243-338","publisher":"The American School of Classical Studies at Athens","source":"JSTOR","title":"The temple estates of Delos, Rheneia, and Mykonos","type":"article-journal","URL":"https://www.jstor.org/stable/146922","volume":"17"},
  {"id":"Khatchadourian2008","abstract":"Building on the incipient institutions of the Russian empire, the Soviet Union produced the largest school of classical archaeology beyond the Euro-American academy. This article presents the intellectual history of classical archaeology in one part of this vast Russo-Soviet sphere, the South Caucasus. Although sharing a common historical framework with the discipline as practiced in the West, classical archaeology in the South Caucasus was founded and developed on rather different grounds. This paper probes the beginnings, and subsequent institutionalization, of antichnaia arkheologiia, or \"ancient\" archaeology, from the 19th century until the present, providing a regional account in the decades before World War II, followed by a more focused analysis of developments in the Republic of Armenia in the subsequent decades. The purpose of this historical anthropology of the discipline is twofold: to detail the workings of an archaeological tradition in a part of the world that, since the collapse of the Iron Curtain, increasingly has become an area of interest to Western scholars; and to denormalize our own disciplinary culture and consider what (if any) lessons might be learned from a classical tradition alternative to the one in which Western scholars have been enculturated.","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2019",9,28]]},"author":[{"family":"Khatchadourian","given":"Lori"}],"citation-key":"Khatchadourian2008","container-title":"American Journal of Archaeology","container-title-short":"AJA","DOI":"10.3764/aja.112.2.247","ISSN":"0002-9114","issue":"2","issued":{"date-parts":[["2008"]]},"language":"en-US","page":"247-278","source":"JSTOR","title":"Making nations from the ground up: traditions of classical archaeology in the South Caucasus","title-short":"Making nations from the ground up","type":"article-journal","URL":"https://www.jstor.org/stable/20627449","volume":"112"},
  {"id":"Kienast1988","author":[{"family":"Kienast","given":"Hermann J."}],"citation-key":"Kienast1988","container-title":"Πρακτικά τoυ XII Διεθνoύς Συνεδρίoυ Kλασικής Aρχαιoλoγίας, Aθήνα 4 - 10 Σεπτεμβρίoυ 1983, 4","issued":{"date-parts":[["1988"]]},"language":"de-DE","page":"100-103","title":"Die klassischen Tempel im Heiligtum bei Kalapodi","type":"chapter"},
  {"id":"Kienast2002","author":[{"family":"Kienast","given":"Hermann J."}],"citation-key":"Kienast2002","container-title":"Excavating classical culture. Recent archaeological discoveries in Greece","editor":[{"family":"Stamatapoulou","given":"Maria"},{"family":"Yeroulanou","given":"Marina"}],"event-place":"Oxford","issued":{"date-parts":[["2002"]]},"language":"en-GB","page":"317-325","publisher":"Archaeopress","publisher-place":"Oxford","source":"DAI-Zenon","title":"Topography and architecture of the archaic Heraion at Samos","type":"chapter"},
  {"id":"Kiesling2018","author":[{"family":"Kiesling","given":"John Brady"}],"citation-key":"Kiesling2018","issued":{"date-parts":[["2018",8]]},"language":"en-US","title":"Gods over the horizon: terrestrial orientations in Greek temples","type":"document"},
  {"id":"King1983","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2022",6,27]]},"author":[{"family":"King","given":"Anthony"},{"family":"Soffe","given":"Grahame"}],"citation-key":"King1983","container-title":"Britannia","container-title-short":"Britannia","DOI":"10.2307/526361","ISSN":"0068113X","issued":{"date-parts":[["1983"]]},"language":"en-GB","page":"264","source":"DOI.org (Crossref)","title":"A Romano-Celtic temple at Ratham Mill, Funtington, West Sussex","type":"article-journal","URL":"https://www.jstor.org/stable/526361?origin=crossref","volume":"14"},
  {"id":"Kissas2017","author":[{"family":"Kissas","given":"Konstantinos"},{"family":"Mattern","given":"Torsten"}],"citation-key":"Kissas2017","container-title":"Bericht über die 49. Tagung für Ausgrabungswissenschaft und Bauforschung vom 4. bis 8. Mai 2016 in Innsbruck","editor":[{"family":"Schwarting","given":"Andreas"},{"family":"Bauers","given":"Nicoline-Maria"}],"event-place":"Dresden","ISBN":"978-3-945363-75-1","issued":{"date-parts":[["2017"]]},"language":"de-DE","page":"106-113","publisher":"Thelem Universitäts- und Buchhandel GmbH & Co. KG","publisher-place":"Dresden","source":"K10plus ISBN","title":"Das Asklepieion von Pheneos","type":"chapter"},
  {"id":"Kissas2017-1","author":[{"family":"Kissas","given":"Konstantinos"},{"family":"Mattern","given":"Torsten"},{"family":"Spyranti","given":"Zoe"}],"call-number":"BL783 .K85 2017","citation-key":"Kissas2017-1","collection-number":"4","collection-title":"Beiträge zur Archäologie Griechenlands","container-title":"Kulte und Heiligtümer in Griechenland: neue Funde und Forschungen","editor":[{"family":"Frielinghaus","given":"Heide"},{"family":"Stroszeck","given":"Jutta"}],"event-place":"Möhnesee","ISBN":"978-3-943741-06-3","issued":{"date-parts":[["2017"]]},"language":"de-DE","note":"OCLC: ocn983776179","page":"115-131","publisher":"Bibliopolis","publisher-place":"Möhnesee","source":"Library of Congress ISBN","title":"Das Asklepieion im Arkadischen Pheneos: Alte und Neue Forschungen","type":"chapter"},
  {"id":"Kleibrink2024","abstract":"Archaeological excavations have revealed that enterprising aristocracies were part and parcel of the early Iron Age Italic-Oinotrian population of the foothills behind the coastal plains on the Ionian Sea. This article discusses evidence from local architecture and material culture that the cult site at Timpone della Motta was promoted by such an indigenous aristocracy to attract a commercial and craft elite from overseas. Evidence suggests the presence of Greek practices by the first half of the 8th century BC It would be a mistake to underestimate the intellectual capacity of the Italic Oinotrians, who in the coastal areas were also referred to as Chones or Chonians. These Chonians used nostoi foundation legends to forge crucial ties with a seafaring elite from overseas, while earlier wood-working traditions enabled them to adopt Epeios as their founder and Athena [H]Eilenia as their patron goddess. Three monumental timber-frame temples testify to the success of these attempts to attract entrepreneurs and immigrants. With their huge quantities of pottery, these buildings are evidence of the sanctuary’s supra-regional function.","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2024",5,18]]},"author":[{"family":"Kleibrink","given":"Marianne"}],"citation-key":"Kleibrink2024","container-title":"Römische Mitteilungen","container-title-short":"RM","DOI":"10.34780/6ze4-944c","ISSN":"2749-8891","issued":{"date-parts":[["2024",4,18]]},"language":"en-US","license":"Copyright (c) 2023","page":"32–76","source":"publications.dainst.org","title":"Monumental timber temples and cultic development at Timpone della Motta (Francavilla Marittima, Calabria)","type":"article-journal","URL":"https://publications.dainst.org/journals/rm/article/view/4236","volume":"129"},
  {"id":"Kleineberg2021","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2023",9,3]]},"author":[{"family":"Kleineberg","given":"Anne"}],"citation-key":"Kleineberg2021","container-title":"Principles of Decoration in the Roman World","DOI":"10.1515/9783110732139-005","editor":[{"family":"Haug","given":"Annette"},{"family":"Lauritsen","given":"Michael Taylor"}],"ISBN":"978-3-11-073213-9","issued":{"date-parts":[["2021",4,19]]},"language":"en-US","page":"71-90","publisher":"De Gruyter","source":"DOI.org (Crossref)","title":"The Capitolium at Brescia in the Flavian Period","type":"chapter","URL":"https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/9783110732139-005/html"},
  {"id":"Knell1983","author":[{"family":"Knell","given":"Heiner"}],"citation-key":"Knell1983","container-title":"Mitteilungen des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts Athenische Abteilung","container-title-short":"MDAI","issued":{"date-parts":[["1983"]]},"language":"de-DE","note":"OCLC: 913830534","page":"113-147","source":"Open WorldCat","title":"Lepreon. Der Tempel der Demeter","type":"article-journal","volume":"98"},
  {"id":"Knell1994","author":[{"family":"Knell","given":"H."}],"citation-key":"Knell1994","container-title":"Jahrbuch des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts","container-title-short":"JDAI","issued":{"date-parts":[["1994"]]},"language":"de-DE","page":"217-237","title":"Der jüngere Tempel des Apollon Patroos auf der Athener Agora","type":"article-journal","volume":"109"},
  {"id":"Koch1907","author":[{"family":"Koch","given":"Herbert"}],"citation-key":"Koch1907","container-title":"Mitteilungen des deutschen archaeologischen Instituts","issued":{"date-parts":[["1907"]]},"language":"de-DE","note":"OCLC: 483637369","page":"361-428","source":"Open WorldCat","title":"Hellenistische Architekturstücke in Capua","type":"article-journal","volume":"22"},
  {"id":"Koenigs2015","abstract":"Der spätarchaische Tempel der Athena Polias in Priene, ein Werk des Architekten Pytheos wird im vorliegenden Band 3 der Priene-Reihe nach neuen Aufnahmen der Ruine und aller erreich- baren Bauteile dargestellt. Das Grundrissraster und die Metrologie der Säulenordnung dieses ionischen Peripteros auf der Basis seiner Jochweite (353,3 cm = 12 att. Fuß) wird nachgewiesen. Er wurde geplant und begonnen in einer Epoche der Wiederbelebung altionischer Formen im karischionischen Herrschaftsbereich der Hekatomniden (reg. 292?334). Der Tempel wird in die Baugeschichte seiner Zeit als und in die neuzeitliche Rezeption und Forschung eingeordnet","author":[{"family":"Koenigs","given":"Wolf"}],"citation-key":"Koenigs2015","collection-number":"Band 33","collection-title":"Priene","event-place":"Wiesbaden","ISBN":"978-3-95490-064-0","issued":{"date-parts":[["2015"]]},"language":"de-DE","publisher":"Reichert Verlag","publisher-place":"Wiesbaden","source":"BnF ISBN","title":"Der Athenatempel von Priene","type":"book"},
  {"id":"Kolia2011","abstract":"The article presents an apsidal temple excavated by the 6th Ephorate of Prehistoric and Classical Antiquities at Nikoleika, in the chora of ancient Helike. The building was erected at the end of the eighth century, after levelling which probably destroyed a Protogeometric construction. A mudbrick altar erected in the first half of the eighth century lay buried beneath the temple floor: offerings andfaunal remains from the altar area are presented, noting evidence for ritual dining. A terminus ante quem for the abandonment of the Geometric temple is provided by mid sixth-century architectural terracottas, presumably from its successor. Το άρθρο παρουσιάζει έναν αψιδωτό ναό που ανασκάφηκε από τη ΣΤ' Εφορεία Προϊστορικών και Κλασικών Αρχαιοτήτων στα Νικολέικα, στη χώρα της αρχαίας Ελίκης. Η ανέγερση του κτιρίου τοποθετείται στα τέλη του 8 ου αιώνα π.Χ., μετά την ισοπέδωση του χώρου που πιθανώς κατέστρεψε μια Πρωτογεωμετρική κατασκευή. Ένας πλίνθινος βωμός, που χρονολογείται στο πρώτο μισό του 8ου αιώνα, βρίσκεται κάτω από το δάπεδο του ιερού: οι προσφορές και τα κατάλοιπα οστών ζώων αποτελούν ένδειξη τελετουργικών γευμάτων. Το χρονολογικό όριο για την εγκατάλειψη του ιερού της Γεωμετρικής περιόδου παρέχουν οι αρχιτεκτονικές κέραμοι των μέσων του 6 ου αιώνα, που προέρχονται πιθανώς από το μεταγενέστερο ναό.","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2021",11,10]]},"author":[{"family":"Kolia","given":"Erophile"}],"citation-key":"Kolia2011","container-title":"The Annual of the British School at Athens","container-title-short":"ABSA","DOI":"10.1017/S0068245411000098","ISSN":"0068-2454","issued":{"date-parts":[["2011"]]},"language":"en-GB","page":"201-246","publisher":"[British School at Athens, Cambridge University Press]","source":"JSTOR","title":"A sanctuary of the geometric period in ancient Helike, Achaea","type":"article-journal","URL":"https://www.jstor.org/stable/41721708","volume":"106"},
  {"id":"Kolia2014","abstract":"Excavations at Nikoleika, in the territory of the ancient Achaian city of Helike, revealed an extensive layer of architectural members, including roof tiles, eaves tiles with antefixes, painted sima fragments, and fragmentary terracotta reliefs. The majority of this material most likely belonged to a Doric temple constructed in the Archaic period, ca. 560–550 b.c. The author examines the style, iconography, and dating of the reliefs, which are distinguished by the mixing of Daedalic and Early Archaic elements, and proposes a restoration of the pedimental decoration of the Archaic temple with a central Gorgon in the knielaufen pose flanked by two sphinxes.","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2021",11,10]]},"author":[{"family":"Kolia","given":"Erophile"}],"citation-key":"Kolia2014","container-title":"Hesperia: The Journal of the American School of Classical Studies at Athens","container-title-short":"Hesp","DOI":"10.2972/hesperia.83.3.0409","ISSN":"0018-098X","issue":"3","issued":{"date-parts":[["2014"]]},"language":"en-US","page":"409-445","publisher":"The American School of Classical Studies at Athens","source":"JSTOR","title":"Archaic terracotta reliefs from ancient Helike","type":"article-journal","URL":"https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2972/hesperia.83.3.0409","volume":"83"},
  {"id":"Kortum2011","abstract":"Eine spektakuläre Entdeckung der letzten Jahre gehört gleichzeitig zu den ältesten Fundstellen Baden-Württembergs: Die auf freiem Feld liegende römische Siedlung bei Neuenstadt am Kocher weckte bereits Ende des 16. Jh. das archäologische Interesse. Doch erst die Luftbildarchäologie enthüllte den wahren Rang des mindestens 25 bis 30 ha großen Ortes.","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2022",2,4]]},"author":[{"family":"Kortüm","given":"Klaus"}],"citation-key":"Kortum2011","container-title":"Archäologie in Deutschland","ISSN":"0176-8522","issue":"3","issued":{"date-parts":[["2011"]]},"language":"de-DE","page":"6-11","publisher":"Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft (WBG)","source":"JSTOR","title":"Heilige Quellen des Apoll","type":"article-journal","URL":"https://www.jstor.org/stable/26319547"},
  {"id":"Kortum2014","author":[{"family":"Kortüm","given":"Klaus"}],"citation-key":"Kortum2014","container-title":"Ein Traum von Rom: Stadtleben im römischen Deutschland","editor":[{"family":"Kempa","given":"Martin"},{"family":"Wais","given":"André"},{"family":"Reuter","given":"Marcus"}],"event-place":"Darmstadt","ISBN":"978-3-8062-2887-8 978-3-944371-01-6","issued":{"date-parts":[["2014"]]},"language":"de-DE","page":"118-133","publisher":"Theiss","publisher-place":"Darmstadt","source":"K10plus ISBN","title":"Topograhie und Stadtenwicklung von Neuenstadt am Kocher","type":"chapter"},
  {"id":"Kortum2014-1","author":[{"family":"Kortüm","given":"Klaus"}],"citation-key":"Kortum2014-1","collection-title":"Archäologische Forschungen","container-title":"Archäologische Ausgrabungen in Baden-Württemberg: 2013","editor":[{"literal":"Landesdenkmalamt"}],"event-place":"Stuttgart","ISBN":"978-3-8062-1234-1","issued":{"date-parts":[["2014"]]},"language":"de-DE","note":"OCLC: 923840553","page":"164-168","publisher":"Theiss","publisher-place":"Stuttgart","source":"Open WorldCat","title":"Finale in Neuenstadt – Abschluss der Ausgrabungen im Apollo-Grannus-Tempel","type":"chapter"},
  {"id":"Kose2023","abstract":"Large  parts  of  the  ancient  city  of  Thera  were  excavated  between  1896  and  1902  under the direction of Friedrich Hiller von Gaertringen, but systematic archaeologi-cal investigations that would examine the city’s development were only carried out under Wolfram Hoepfner in the 1990s. Hoepfner’s team studied the architecture and made stratigraphic soundings in several areas of the city, which were, however, not all published. The aim of this paper is to publish, based on the old documentation, trenches at two points which provide exemplary insight into the city’s development from the Archaic period to the Roman Imperial period. The trench that was made in the sanctuary of Apollon Karneios in 1994 allows, for the first time, two large phases to be reconstructed for this complex. The sanctuary was probably built in the Archaic period and remodelled in the Hellenistic period when a large courtyard with a cistern and two secondary rooms were added. Two trenches dug in Street 11 in 1991 and 1992  show  that  the  street  and  bordering  buildings  were  not  constructed  before  the  Hellenistic  period.  A  thick  layer  of  pumice  was  fully  exposed,  which  had  been  deposited on the bedrock and served as fill to support the street. Similar levelling layers of pumice have been found since the earliest excavations in several areas of the  city,  but  they  were  usually  not  explored  to  the  bottom  and  have  not  yet  been  systematically investigated to assess their date and function. At the end, it is argued that even confined investigations provide important results and insights and that further stratigraphic trenches should be dug in Thera in order to answer the many still open questions.","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2023",11,15]]},"author":[{"family":"Kose","given":"Arno"},{"family":"Engels","given":"Benjamin"},{"family":"Trümper","given":"Monika"}],"citation-key":"Kose2023","container-title":"Archäologischer Anzeiger","container-title-short":"AA","DOI":"10.34780/394W-YXD5","issued":{"date-parts":[["2023"]]},"language":"de-DE","page":"195-237","publisher":"Archäologischer Anzeiger","source":"DOI.org (Datacite)","title":"Zur Chronologie des antiken Thera","type":"article-journal","URL":"https://publications.dainst.org/journals/aa/article/view/3945","volume":"1"},
  {"id":"Kosmopoulos2012","abstract":"This paper presents a new study of the architecture of the marble remains located under the Church of \"S. Salvatore in Campo\" in Rome. The elements have been recognized as parts of the Temple of Mars in Circo, built near the area of the Circus Flaminius, by Decius Iunius Brutus Callaecus around 133 BC. The architectural plan was created by Hermodoros of Salamis, a Greek architect. The intent of the paper is to focus on the architectural manner of the late Republican period of Rome, characterized by the presence of several artistic influences.","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2020",8,26]]},"archive":"JSTOR","author":[{"family":"Kosmopoulos","given":"Dimosthenis"}],"citation-key":"Kosmopoulos2012","container-title":"Bullettino della Commissione Archeologica Comunale di Roma","ISSN":"0392-7636","issued":{"date-parts":[["2012"]]},"language":"it-IT","page":"7-42","publisher":"L’Erma di Bretschneider","source":"JSTOR","title":"Il tempio presso S. Salvatore in Campo: lo stato della questione","title-short":"Il tempio presso S. Salvatore in Campo","type":"article-journal","URL":"https://www.jstor.org/stable/26331728","volume":"113"},
  {"id":"Kourayos2011","abstract":"Die archäologischen Funde auf den Kykladeninseln vermitteln uns im Vergleich zu den Denkmälern auf dem griechischen Festland ein unkanonisches Bild der Antike. Auf Despotiko trat ein bedeutendes Heiligtum zutage, das über acht Jahrhunderte lang in Betrieb und vermutlich dem Gott Apollon geweiht war. Die ungewöhnliche antike Architektur und deren Erschließung gehören zu den erklärten Forschungszielen.","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2024",1,1]]},"author":[{"family":"Kourayos","given":"Yannos"},{"family":"Lambertz","given":"Martin"},{"family":"Ohnesorg","given":"Aenne"},{"family":"Papajanni","given":"Katarina"}],"citation-key":"Kourayos2011","container-title":"Antike Welt","ISSN":"0003-570X","issue":"6","issued":{"date-parts":[["2011"]]},"language":"de-DE","page":"47-56","publisher":"Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft (WBG)","source":"JSTOR","title":"Apollon unterm Ziegenstall: Das neugefundene Heiligtum auf Despotiko","title-short":"Apollon unterm Ziegenstall","type":"article-journal","URL":"https://www.jstor.org/stable/44477422"},
  {"id":"Kourayos2012","author":[{"family":"Kourayos","given":"Yannos"},{"family":"Daifa","given":"Kornelia"},{"family":"Ohnesorg","given":"Aenne"},{"family":"Papajanni","given":"Katarina"}],"citation-key":"Kourayos2012","container-title":"Archäologischer Anzeiger","container-title-short":"AA","ISSN":"0003-8105","issued":{"date-parts":[["2012"]]},"language":"en-GB","note":"OCLC: 884449004","page":"93–174","source":"Open WorldCat","title":"The sanctuary of Despotiko in the Cyclades: excavations 2001-2012 = Das Heiligtum von Despotiko aug den Kykladen: Ausgrabungen 2001-2012","title-short":"The sanctuary of Despotiko in the Cyclades","type":"article-journal","volume":"2"},
  {"id":"Kourayos2018-1","abstract":"Paros lies in the center of the Cyclades, right on the busy sea-routes that connect the islands with Crete, East Aegean and the mainland. The island’s long history goes back to the Neolithic period. During the archaic period Paros met its highest economic and cultural peak. It became one of the most powerful Cycladic poleis and founded three colonies, Thasos, Parion (Propontis) and Pharos (Dalmatian Coast). Otto Rubensohn’s pioneer archaeological research in the city of Paroikia in the late 19th century brought to light the remains of the ancient Parian polis. Since then and especially the past 35 years several","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2024",3,12]]},"author":[{"family":"Kourayos","given":"Yannos"}],"citation-key":"Kourayos2018-1","container-title":"Cycladic Archaeology and Research: New Approaches and Discoveries","DOI":"10.2307/j.ctv170x408.21","editor":[{"family":"Angliker","given":"Erica"},{"family":"Tully","given":"John"}],"issued":{"date-parts":[["2018"]]},"language":"en-US","page":"279-294","publisher":"Archaeopress","source":"JSTOR","title":"Ancient Paros: new evidence for its topographical development in light of rescue excavations","title-short":"Ancient Paros","type":"chapter","URL":"https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctv170x408.21"},
  {"id":"Krencker1938","author":[{"family":"Krencker","given":"Daniel"},{"family":"Zschietzschmann","given":"Willy"}],"citation-key":"Krencker1938","collection-number":"5","collection-title":"Denkmäler antiker Architektur","event-place":"Berlin & Leipzig","issued":{"date-parts":[["1938"]]},"language":"de-DE","note":"OCLC: 560784760","number-of-pages":"297. pl. 118.","number-of-volumes":"2","publisher":"De Gruyter","publisher-place":"Berlin & Leipzig","source":"Open WorldCat","title":"Römische Tempel in Syrien","type":"book"},
  {"id":"Kyrieleis1981","author":[{"family":"Kyrieleis","given":"Helmut"}],"citation-key":"Kyrieleis1981","event-place":"Athens","issued":{"date-parts":[["1981"]]},"language":"de-DE","number-of-pages":"143","publisher":"Krene Verlag;  Deutsches Archäologisches Institut","publisher-place":"Athens","source":"DAI-Zenon","title":"Führer durch das Heraion von Samos","type":"book"},
  {"id":"Kyrieleis1993","author":[{"family":"Kyrieleis","given":"Helmut"}],"citation-key":"Kyrieleis1993","editor":[{"family":"Marinatos","given":"Nanno"},{"family":"Hägg","given":"Robin"}],"event-place":"London; New York","ISBN":"0-415-05384-6 978-0-415-05384-6","issued":{"date-parts":[["1993"]]},"language":"en-US","page":"99-122","publisher":"Routledge","publisher-place":"London; New York","source":"Open WorldCat","title":"The Heraion at Samos","title-short":"Greek sanctuaries","type":"chapter"},
  {"id":"Lackner2013","author":[{"family":"Lackner","given":"Eva-Maria"}],"citation-key":"Lackner2013","collection-number":"17","collection-title":"Studien zur alten Geschichte","container-title":"Religiöse Vielfalt und soziale Integration: die Bedeutung der Religion für die kulturelle Identität und politische Stabilität im republikanischen Italien","editor":[{"family":"Jehne","given":"Martin"},{"family":"Linke","given":"Bernhard"},{"family":"Rüpke","given":"Jörg"}],"event-place":"Heidelberg","ISBN":"978-3-938032-58-9","issued":{"date-parts":[["2013"]]},"language":"de-DE","note":"OCLC: 861177285","page":"163-201","publisher":"Verlag Antike","publisher-place":"Heidelberg","source":"Open WorldCat","title":"Arx und Capitolinischer Kult in den Lateinischen und Bürgerkolonien Italiens als Spiegel römischer Religionspolitik","type":"chapter"},
  {"id":"Lamaze2019","abstract":"En 1907, les fouilles menées par Luigi Pernier à Prinias en Crète ont mis au jour deux bâtiments côte à côte dotés d'un foyer central. Ces édifices ont aussitôt été identifiés comme des temples. Mais alors que cette fonction a été abandonnée depuis pour le « Temple B », le « Temple A » reste considéré comme porteur du plus ancien témoignage de sculpture architecturale d'un temple grec, bien qu'en dehors du système des ordres. Les recherches récentes à Prinias appellent un réexamen critique de ce dossier. L'article revient sur les critères d'identification d'un temple grec, plus complexes en Crète qu'ailleurs, avant de réétudier l'édifice de Prinias dans son contexte archéologique, en croisant les données architecturales, artefactuelles, iconographiques et ostéologiques afin d'en proposer une nouvelle interprétation.\n\nIn 1907, the excavations conducted by Luigi Pernier at Prinias in Crete brought to light two buildings, laid out side by side and characterized by a central hearth. These buildings were immediately identified as temples. But, although this function has been dismissed since then for 'Temple B', 'Temple A' is still considered as one of the earliest examples of temple architectural sculpture in the Greek world, despite falling outside the Greek architectural orders. Recent studies at Prinias show that a critical re-examination of this issue is sorely needed. This paper goes back over the criteria for the identification of a Greek temple, even more complex in the Cretan context, before reconsidering the building in its archaeological context. This study aims to cross-examine the architectural, artefactual, iconographie and osteological data with a view to proposing a new identification for this edifice.","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2024",9,5]]},"author":[{"family":"Lamaze","given":"Jérémy"}],"citation-key":"Lamaze2019","container-title":"Revue Archéologique","DOI":"10.3917/arch.192.0341","ISSN":"0035-0737","issue":"2","issued":{"date-parts":[["2019"]]},"language":"fr-FR","page":"341-374","publisher":"[Presses Universitaires de France, Editions Belin]","source":"JSTOR","title":"Un temple trop beau pour être vrai ? Retour sur le «temple a» de Prinias (Crète)","title-short":"Un temple trop beau pour être vrai ?","type":"article-journal","URL":"https://www.jstor.org/stable/45410986"},
  {"id":"Lambrinoudakis1991","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2019",4,2]]},"archive":"JSTOR","author":[{"family":"Lambrinoudakis","given":"Vassilis"}],"citation-key":"Lambrinoudakis1991","collection-title":"Symposium Papers XVI","container-title":"New Perspectives in Early Greek Art","ISSN":"0091-7338","issued":{"date-parts":[["1991"]]},"language":"en","page":"172-188","source":"JSTOR","title":"The sanctuary of Iria on Naxos and the birth of monumental Greek architecture","type":"article-journal","URL":"https://www.jstor.org/stable/42620666","volume":"32"},
  {"id":"Lambrinoudakis2002","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2019",3,10]]},"archive":"JSTOR","author":[{"family":"Lambrinoudakis","given":"Vassilis"},{"family":"Gruben","given":"Gottfried"},{"family":"Ohnesorg","given":"Aenne"},{"family":"Korres","given":"Manolis"},{"family":"Bilis","given":"Themistokles"},{"family":"Magnisali","given":"Maria"},{"family":"Simandoni-Bournia","given":"Eva"}],"citation-key":"Lambrinoudakis2002","container-title":"Antike Welt","ISSN":"0003-570X","issue":"4","issued":{"date-parts":[["2002"]]},"language":"de-DE","page":"387-406","source":"JSTOR","title":"Naxos — Das Heiligtum von Gyroula bei Sangri: Eine neugefundene, drei Jahrtausende alte Kultstätte der Demeter","title-short":"Naxos — Das Heiligtum von Gyroula bei Sangri","type":"article-journal","URL":"https://www.jstor.org/stable/44465556","volume":"33"},
  {"id":"Lanciani1868","abstract":"Book digitized by Google from the library of Oxford University and uploaded to the Internet Archive by user tpb.","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2024",9,30]]},"author":[{"family":"Lanciani","given":"Rodolfo Amedeo"}],"citation-key":"Lanciani1868","contributor":[{"literal":"Oxford University"}],"issued":{"date-parts":[["1868"]]},"language":"it-IT","number-of-pages":"53","source":"Internet Archive","title":"Ricerche topografiche sulla città di porto","type":"book","URL":"http://archive.org/details/ricerchetopogra00lancgoog"},
  {"id":"Landolfi1994","author":[{"family":"Landolfi","given":"M."}],"citation-key":"Landolfi1994","container-title":"Ostraka","issued":{"date-parts":[["1994"]]},"language":"it-IT","page":"84–87","title":"Le terrecotte architettoniche da Civitalba di Sassoferrato","type":"article-journal","volume":"3"},
  {"id":"Langouet1985","abstract":"Les prospections, aériennes et au sol, ont permis de localiser, en une surface restreinte, sur la rive gauche de la rivière Rance, un peu plus de dix édifices gallo-romains. Cet ensemble immobilier où figurent deux temples s'avère être un viens à vocation double, portuaire et routier.","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2020",1,24]]},"author":[{"family":"Langouët","given":"Loïc"}],"citation-key":"Langouet1985","container-title":"Revue Archéologique de l'Ouest","DOI":"10.3406/rao.1985.872","issue":"1","issued":{"date-parts":[["1985"]]},"language":"fr-FR","license":"free","page":"73-82","source":"www.persee.fr","title":"Un vicus gallo-romain, routier et portuaire: Taden (Côtes-du-Nord), sur les bords de la Rance","title-short":"Un vicus gallo-romain, routier et portuaire","type":"article-journal","URL":"https://www.persee.fr/doc/rao_0767-709x_1985_num_2_1_872","volume":"2"},
  {"id":"Laporte2018","author":[{"family":"Laporte","given":"Jean-Pierre"}],"call-number":"MLCM 2020/46405 (N)","citation-key":"Laporte2018","collection-number":"25","collection-title":"Orient & méditerranée","container-title":"Du culte aux sanctuaires: l'architecture religieuse dans l'Afrique romaine et byzantine: actes du colloque 18-19 avril 2013, Paris, Fondation Simone et Cino del Duca organisé dans le cadre des laboratoires d'excellence Resmed et TransferS","editor":[{"family":"Baratte","given":"François"}],"event-place":"Paris","ISBN":"978-2-7018-0442-2","issued":{"date-parts":[["2018"]]},"language":"fr-FR","page":"195-212","publisher":"Éditions De Boccard","publisher-place":"Paris","source":"Library of Congress ISBN","title":"Timgad: Le temple de la <i>Dea Patria</i> et du <i>Genius Patriae</i>. L'architecture","type":"chapter"},
  {"id":"LaRegina1966","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2019",12,18]]},"archive":"JSTOR","author":[{"family":"La Regina","given":"Adriano"}],"citation-key":"LaRegina1966","container-title":"Rheinisches Museum für Philologie","container-title-short":"RhMus","ISSN":"0035-449X","issue":"3","issued":{"date-parts":[["1966"]]},"language":"it-IT","page":"260-286","source":"JSTOR","title":"Le iscrizioni osche di Pietrabbondante e la questione di Bovianum Vetus","type":"article-journal","URL":"www.jstor.org/stable/41244302","volume":"109"},
  {"id":"LaRegina1968","author":[{"family":"La Regina","given":"Adriano"}],"citation-key":"LaRegina1968","container-title":"La Cattedrale di Isernia nella storia e nell'arte: in occasione della riapertura al culto dopo i restauri ; 4-5 maggio 1968","editor":[{"family":"Ciampitti","given":"Franco"}],"event-place":"Napoli","issued":{"date-parts":[["1968"]]},"language":"it-IT","note":"OCLC: 312546892","page":"27-32","publisher":"Arte tipografica","publisher-place":"Napoli","source":"Open WorldCat","title":"Il tempio della colonia latina di Aesernia","type":"chapter"},
  {"id":"LaRegina2013","author":[{"family":"La Regina","given":"Adriano"}],"citation-key":"LaRegina2013","issued":{"date-parts":[["2013"]]},"language":"en","title":"Pietrabbondante - 2013 season summary","type":"report","URL":"http://www.fastionline.org/excavation/micro_view.php?fst_cd=AIAC_2411&curcol=sea_cd-AIAC_5419"},
  {"id":"LaRegina2014-1","author":[{"family":"La Regina","given":"Adriano"}],"citation-key":"LaRegina2014-1","issued":{"date-parts":[["2014"]]},"language":"en","title":"Pietrabbondante - 2014 season summary","type":"report","URL":"http://www.fastionline.org/excavation/micro_view.php?fst_cd=AIAC_2411&curcol=sea_cd-AIAC_5944"},
  {"id":"LaRocca2009","author":[{"family":"La Rocca","given":"Eugenio"}],"citation-key":"LaRocca2009","collection-number":"1","collection-title":"Acta Flaviana","container-title":"La Lex de imperio Vespasiani e la Roma dei Flavi: atti del convegno, 20 - 22 novembre 2008","editor":[{"family":"Capogrossi Colognesi","given":"Luigi"}],"event-place":"Roma","ISBN":"978-88-8265-526-6","issued":{"date-parts":[["2009"]]},"language":"it-IT","publisher":"L'Erma di Bretschneider","publisher-place":"Roma","source":"K10plus ISBN","title":"Il <i>templum gentis flaviae</i>","type":"chapter"},
  {"id":"LaRocca2011-1","author":[{"family":"La Rocca","given":"Eugenio"}],"citation-key":"LaRocca2011-1","container-title":"Tradizione e innovazione: l'elaborazione del linguaggio ellenistico nell'architettura romana e italica di età tardo-repubblicana","editor":[{"family":"La Rocca","given":"Eugenio"}],"event-place":"Roma","ISBN":"978-88-8265-622-5","issued":{"date-parts":[["2011"]]},"language":"it-IT","note":"OCLC: 838738024","page":"1-24","publisher":"L'Erma di Bretschneider","publisher-place":"Roma","source":"Open WorldCat","title":"La forza della tradizione: l’architettura sacra a Roma tra II e I secolo a.C.","type":"chapter"},
  {"id":"LaRocca2012","author":[{"family":"La Rocca","given":"Eugenio"}],"citation-key":"LaRocca2012","container-title":"Sacra nominis latini: i santuari del Lazio arcaico e repubblicano: atti del Convegno internazionale, Roma, Palazzo Massimo, 19-21 febbraio 2009","editor":[{"family":"Marroni","given":"Elisa"}],"event-place":"Napoli","ISBN":"978-88-7564-568-7","issued":{"date-parts":[["2012"]]},"language":"it-IT","note":"OCLC: 926794957","page":"37-87","publisher":"Loffredo","publisher-place":"Napoli","source":"Open WorldCat","title":"La pietrificazione della memoria: i templi a Roma in età medio-repubblicana","type":"chapter"},
  {"id":"Lassus1981","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2022",2,25]]},"author":[{"family":"Lassus","given":"Jean"}],"citation-key":"Lassus1981","container-title":"Études d'Antiquités africaines","issue":"1","issued":{"date-parts":[["1981"]]},"language":"fr-FR","license":"free","publisher":"Persée - Portail des revues scientifiques en SHS","source":"www.persee.fr","title":"La forteresse byzantine de Thamugadi, 1. Fouilles à Timgad 1938-1956","type":"article-journal","URL":"https://www.persee.fr/doc/etaf_0768-2352_1981_mon_1_1","volume":"1"},
  {"id":"LaTorre1989","author":[{"family":"La Torre","given":"Gioacchino Francesco"}],"citation-key":"LaTorre1989","container-title":"Dalla villa di Ovidio al santuario di Ercole","editor":[{"family":"Mattiocco","given":"Ezio"}],"event-place":"Sulmona (AQ)","issued":{"date-parts":[["1989"]]},"language":"it-IT","note":"OCLC: 797864864","page":"115-150","publisher":"Comune di Sulmona","publisher-place":"Sulmona (AQ)","source":"Open WorldCat","title":"Il santuario di Ercole Curino","type":"chapter"},
  {"id":"LaTorre1997","author":[{"family":"La Torre","given":"Gioacchino Francesco"}],"call-number":"DG55.A27 L86 1997","citation-key":"LaTorre1997","container-title":"I luoghi degli dei: sacro e natura nell'Abruzzo italico","editor":[{"family":"Campanelli","given":"Adele"},{"family":"Faustoferri","given":"Amalia"}],"event-place":"Pescara: Chieti","ISBN":"978-88-85854-43-7","issued":{"date-parts":[["1997"]]},"language":"it-IT","publisher":"Carsa edizioni; Soprintendenza archeologica dell'Abruzzo, Provincia di Chieti","publisher-place":"Pescara: Chieti","source":"Library of Congress ISBN","title":"Il santuario di Vacri","type":"chapter"},
  {"id":"LaTorre2002","author":[{"family":"La Torre","given":"Gioacchino Francesco"}],"call-number":"DG55.C65 L3 2002","citation-key":"LaTorre2002","collection-number":"4","collection-title":"Corpus delle stipi votive in Italia","event-place":"Roma","ISBN":"978-88-7689-206-6","issued":{"date-parts":[["2002"]]},"language":"it-IT","number-of-pages":"388","publisher":"Giorgio Bretschneider","publisher-place":"Roma","source":"Library of Congress ISBN","title":"Un tempio arcaico nel territorio dell'antica Temesa: l'edificio sacro in località Imbelli di Campora San Giovanni","title-short":"Un tempio arcaico nel territorio dell'antica Temesa","type":"book"},
  {"id":"LaTorre2019","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2024",7,13]]},"author":[{"family":"La Torre","given":"Carlo"},{"family":"Greco","given":"Giovanna"}],"citation-key":"LaTorre2019","container-title":"Atti e memorie della Società Magna Grecia","DOI":"10.19272/201912901013","ISSN":"27046117","issued":{"date-parts":[["2019"]]},"language":"it-IT","source":"DOI.org (CSL JSON)","title":"Osservazioni intorno al tempio sull'acropoli di Velia","type":"article-journal","URL":"https://doi.org/10.19272/201912901013","volume":"4"},
  {"id":"Lawall2009","abstract":"The Temple of Apollo Patroos in the Athenian Agora is often dated to ca. 330 B.C. A fragment of a Thasian amphora with a stamp bearing the eponym Πουλυς was found in a pit closed no later than the period of the temple's construction. This stamp dates to ca. 313 B.C. The temple must therefore have been constructed in the very late 4th or very early 3rd century. Review of the textual and other archaeological evidence related to the temple and its vicinity clarifies the physical development of this cult site from ca. 375 to ca. 300 B.C.","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2024",9,24]]},"author":[{"family":"Lawall","given":"Mark L."}],"citation-key":"Lawall2009","container-title":"Hesperia: The Journal of the American School of Classical Studies at Athens","container-title-short":"Hesp","DOI":"10.2972/hesp.78.3.387","ISSN":"0018-098X","issue":"3","issued":{"date-parts":[["2009"]]},"language":"en-US","page":"387-403","publisher":"The American School of Classical Studies at Athens","source":"JSTOR","title":"The temple of Apollo Patroos dated by an amphora stamp","type":"article-journal","URL":"https://www.jstor.org/stable/25622701","volume":"78"},
  {"id":"Lazzarini2010","call-number":"NA275 .T46 2010","citation-key":"Lazzarini2010","collection-number":"2","collection-title":"Marmora. Supplemento","editor":[{"family":"Lazzarini","given":"Lorenzo"}],"event-place":"Pisa","ISBN":"978-88-6227-176-9","issued":{"date-parts":[["2010"]]},"language":"it-IT","number-of-pages":"161","publisher":"Fabrizio Serra","publisher-place":"Pisa","source":"Library of Congress ISBN","title":"Il Tempio di Hera (Tavole Palatine) di Metaponto: archeologia, archeometria, conservazione","title-short":"Il Tempio di Hera (Tavole Palatine) di Metaponto","type":"book"},
  {"id":"Leach2010","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2016",4,11]]},"author":[{"family":"Leach","given":"Eleanor W."}],"citation-key":"Leach2010","container-title":"Memoirs of the American Academy in Rome","container-title-short":"MAAR","ISSN":"0065-6801","issued":{"date-parts":[["2010"]]},"language":"en-US","page":"111-134","source":"JSTOR","title":"Fortune's extremities: Q. Lutatius Catulus and Largo Argentina temple B: A Roman consular and his monument","title-short":"FORTUNE'S EXTREMITIES","type":"article-journal","URL":"http://www.jstor.org/stable/41419690","volume":"55"},
  {"id":"Leech1986","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2020",1,13]]},"author":[{"family":"Leech","given":"Roger"},{"family":"Henig","given":"Martin"},{"family":"Jenkins","given":"Frank"},{"family":"Guido","given":"Margaret"},{"family":"Charlesworth","given":"Dorothy"},{"family":"Besly","given":"E. M."},{"family":"Butcher","given":"S. A."},{"family":"Leech","given":"R. H."},{"family":"Everton","given":"R. F."}],"citation-key":"Leech1986","container-title":"Britannia","container-title-short":"Britannia","DOI":"10.2307/526548","ISSN":"0068113X","issued":{"date-parts":[["1986"]]},"language":"en","page":"259","source":"DOI.org (Crossref)","title":"The excavation of a Romano-Celtic temple and a later cemetery on Lamyatt Beacon, Somerset","type":"article-journal","URL":"https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/526548?origin=crossref","volume":"17"},
  {"id":"Lega2010","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2020",10,8]]},"author":[{"family":"Lega","given":"Claudia"}],"citation-key":"Lega2010","container-title":"Quaderni di archeologia d'Abruzzo: notiziario della Soprintendenza per i beni archeologici dell'Abruzzo","DOI":"10.1400/210927","ISSN":"22396233","issue":"2","issued":{"date-parts":[["2010"]]},"language":"it-IT","page":"291-307","source":"DOI.org (CSL JSON)","title":"L'iscrizione musiva del tempio di Castel di Ieri","type":"article-journal","URL":"https://doi.org/10.1400/210927"},
  {"id":"Lentini2019","abstract":"This paper is a restudy of the late 6th-century BC Temple B located in the South-West Sanctuary of Naxos in Sicily. In drawing attention to a building that has often been neglected in studies of western Greek architecture, we have documented the current state of the building and the sanctuary and proposed to reconstruct the temple and the ancient sacred landscape. The aim is to ascertain and define ways and forms that characterized the process of monumentalization of sacred spaces which at Naxos were not perceived similarly as in the other Greek settlements of the west. For its considerable size,","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2020",1,17]]},"archive":"JSTOR","author":[{"family":"Lentini","given":"Maria Costanza"},{"family":"Pakkanen","given":"Jari"}],"citation-key":"Lentini2019","collection-number":"5","collection-title":"Architectural Terracottas and Decorative Roof Systems in Italy and Beyond","container-title":"Deliciae Fictiles V. Networks and Workshops","editor":[{"family":"Lulof","given":"Patricia S."},{"family":"Manzini","given":"Ilaria"},{"family":"Rescigno","given":"Carlo"}],"ISBN":"978-1-78925-310-8","issued":{"date-parts":[["2019"]]},"language":"en","page":"90-98","publisher":"Oxbow Books","source":"JSTOR","title":"Temple B in the south-west sanctuary of Naxos in Sicily","type":"chapter","URL":"https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctvpmw48c.15"},
  {"id":"Lepore2012","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2021",8,1]]},"author":[{"family":"Lepore","given":"Lucia"}],"citation-key":"Lepore2012","container-title":"Notiziario della Soprintendenza per i Beni Archeologici della Toscana : 8, supplemento 1, 2012","DOI":"10.1400/214136","ISSN":"22803661","issue":"8, supplemento","issued":{"date-parts":[["2012"]]},"language":"it-IT","page":"239-246","source":"DOI.org (CSL JSON)","title":"Ancora sul tempio etrusco-romano di Fiesole","type":"article-journal","URL":"https://doi.org/10.1400/214136"},
  {"id":"LeRoy1994","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2023",11,15]]},"author":[{"family":"Le Roy","given":"Christian"}],"citation-key":"LeRoy1994","container-title":"Bulletin de la Société nationale des Antiquaires de France","DOI":"10.3406/bsnaf.1994.11572","issue":"1","issued":{"date-parts":[["1994"]]},"language":"fr-FR","license":"free","page":"144-149","publisher":"Persée - Portail des revues scientifiques en SHS","source":"www.persee.fr","title":"Artémis à Didymes et en Lycie","type":"article-journal","URL":"https://www.persee.fr/doc/bsnaf_0081-1181_1994_num_1992_1_11572","volume":"1992"},
  {"id":"Letta1992","abstract":"Analizzando le iscrizioni sacre di provenienza non urbana della Regio IV, l'A. ne tenta una classificazione in funzione del loro rapporto con gli insediamenti rurali (vici, come nuclei abitati minori ; pagi, come ambiti territoriali comprendenti sia case isolate che vici) : A) Santuario comune a un pagus e ubicato al di f uori di centri abitati. B) Santuario comune a un pagus, ma ubicato entro uno dei suoi vici. C) Santuario esclusivo di un vicus. D) Santuario di un municipium collocato al di fuori del centro urbano. (v. retro) L'esame dei culti attestati ha indicato la netta prevalenza di Giove ed Ercole in genere dei culti preromani, evidenziando la scarsa incidenza della romanizzazione sul piano propriamente religioso. Infine l'A. sottolinea il permanere della funzione del santuario come punto di aggregazione di un territorio rurale (pagus) di un centro abita to minore (vicus) anche dopo il venir meno di pagi e vici come strutture giuridiche riconosciute autonome","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2020",11,30]]},"author":[{"family":"Letta","given":"Cesare"}],"citation-key":"Letta1992","container-title":"Mélanges de l'école française de Rome","container-title-short":"MEFRA","DOI":"10.3406/mefr.1992.1749","issue":"1","issued":{"date-parts":[["1992"]]},"language":"it-IT","license":"free","page":"109-124","publisher":"Persée - Portail des revues scientifiques en SHS","source":"www.persee.fr","title":"I santuari rurali nell'Italia centro-appenninica: valori religiosi e funzione aggregativa","title-short":"I santuari rurali nell'Italia centro-appenninica","type":"article-journal","URL":"https://www.persee.fr/doc/mefr_0223-5102_1992_num_104_1_1749","volume":"104"},
  {"id":"Lewis1966","author":[{"family":"Lewis","given":"Michael Jonathan Taunton"}],"citation-key":"Lewis1966","event-place":"Cambridge","issued":{"date-parts":[["1966"]]},"language":"en-GB","note":"OCLC: 186312084","publisher":"Cambridge University Press","publisher-place":"Cambridge","source":"Open WorldCat","title":"Temples in Roman Britain","type":"book"},
  {"id":"Lewis1966-1","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2024",9,21]]},"author":[{"family":"Lewis","given":"Michael Jonathan Taunton"}],"citation-key":"Lewis1966-1","collection-title":"Cambridge classical studies","event-place":"Cambridge","issued":{"date-parts":[["1966"]]},"language":"en-GB","note":"OCLC: 679330","number-of-pages":"218","publisher":"Cambridge U.P.","publisher-place":"Cambridge","source":"Open WorldCat","title":"Temples in Roman Britain","type":"book","URL":"https://bac-lac.on.worldcat.org/oclc/490108591"},
  {"id":"Lewis2010","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2021",5,5]]},"author":[{"family":"Lewis","given":"Sian"}],"citation-key":"Lewis2010","container-title":"Bollettino <span class=\"nocase\">di archeologia on line</span>","issued":{"date-parts":[["2010"]]},"language":"en-GB","page":"12-26","title":"Images of craft on Athenian pottery: context and interpretation","type":"article-journal","URL":"https://bollettinodiarcheologiaonline.beniculturali.it/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/3_LEWIS.pdf","volume":"1"},
  {"id":"Liberatore2017","abstract":"Il volume costituisce la prima edizione integrale dei complessi figurativi in terracotta provenienti dalla Civitella di Chieti, recuperati in uno scarico intenzionale effettuato in antico, dopo la dismissione degli apparati decorativi. Si tratta di tre grandi frontoni realizzati fra II e I secolo a.C. relativi a edifici sacri che dovevano sorgere sull’acropoli dell’antico centro marrucino, non lontano dal luogo di ritrovamento. Il tema è incentrato rispettivamente sulle figure dei Dioscuri, di Apollo Ercole e le Muse, della Triade capitolina.\nIl volume offe un’analisi tecnica, iconografica e stilistica dei singoli personaggi e degli insiemi in generale, proponendone un inquadramento storico sullo sfondo delle vicende politiche e culturali del mondo italico nei suoi rapporti con Roma.","author":[{"family":"Liberatore","given":"Daniela"}],"call-number":"NA3700 .L53 2017","citation-key":"Liberatore2017","collection-number":"27","collection-title":"Insulae Diomedeae","event-place":"Bari","ISBN":"978-88-7228-809-2","issued":{"date-parts":[["2017"]]},"language":"it-IT","number-of-pages":"203","publisher":"Edipuglia","publisher-place":"Bari","source":"Library of Congress ISBN","title":"I frontoni fittili della Civitella di Chieti","type":"book"},
  {"id":"Library2014","author":[{"family":"ШАРАНКОВ","given":"Николай"}],"citation-key":"Library2014","container-title":"Археология","issued":{"date-parts":[["2014"]]},"language":"bg-BG","page":"28–48","title":"Надпис за строеж на храм от Никополис ад Иструм","type":"article-journal","volume":"1-2"},
  {"id":"Lilli2002","author":[{"family":"Lilli","given":"Manlio"}],"call-number":"DG70.A725 L55 2002","citation-key":"Lilli2002","collection-number":"34","collection-title":"Bibliotheca archaeologica","event-place":"Roma","ISBN":"978-88-8265-152-7","issued":{"date-parts":[["2002"]]},"language":"it-IT","note":"OCLC: ocm50780073","number-of-pages":"410","publisher":"L'Erma di Bretschneider","publisher-place":"Roma","source":"Library of Congress ISBN","title":"Ariccia: carta archeologica","title-short":"Ariccia","type":"book"},
  {"id":"Liritzis2003","author":[{"family":"Liritzis","given":"Ioannis"},{"family":"Vassiliou","given":"Helen"}],"citation-key":"Liritzis2003","container-title":"Archaeoastronomy International","issued":{"date-parts":[["2003"]]},"language":"en","page":"94–100","title":"Archaeoastronomical orientation of seven significant ancient Hellenic temples","type":"article-journal","volume":"17"},
  {"id":"Liritzis2006","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2019",10,5]]},"author":[{"family":"Liritzis","given":"Ioannis"},{"family":"Vassiliou","given":"Helen"}],"citation-key":"Liritzis2006","container-title":"Astronomy and Geophysics","container-title-short":"Astron Geophys","DOI":"10.1111/j.1468-4004.2006.47114.x","ISSN":"1366-8781, 1468-4004","issue":"1","issued":{"date-parts":[["2006",2]]},"language":"en","page":"1.14-1.18","source":"DOI.org (Crossref)","title":"Were Greek temples oriented towards aurorae?","type":"article-journal","URL":"https://academic.oup.com/astrogeo/article-lookup/doi/10.1111/j.1468-4004.2006.47114.x","volume":"47"},
  {"id":"Liritzis2017-1","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2024",9,4]]},"author":[{"family":"Liritzis","given":"Ioannis"},{"family":"Bousoulegka","given":"Evgenia"},{"family":"Nyquist","given":"Anne"},{"family":"Castro","given":"Belen"},{"family":"Alotaibi","given":"Fahad Mutlaq"},{"family":"Drivaliari","given":"Androniki"}],"citation-key":"Liritzis2017-1","container-title":"Journal of Cultural Heritage","container-title-short":"Journal of Cultural Heritage","DOI":"10.1016/j.culher.2017.02.011","ISSN":"12962074","issued":{"date-parts":[["2017",7]]},"language":"en-US","page":"129-143","source":"DOI.org (Crossref)","title":"New evidence from archaeoastronomy on Apollo oracles and Apollo-Asclepius related cult","type":"article-journal","URL":"https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S1296207416304605","volume":"26"},
  {"id":"Livadiotti1999","author":[{"family":"Livadiotti","given":"Monica"},{"family":"Rocco","given":"Giorgio"}],"citation-key":"Livadiotti1999","container-title":"Ροδος 2400 χρονια. Rhodes from the foundation until the Turkish conquest (1523)","event-place":"Athena","ISBN":"978-960-214-244-8","issued":{"date-parts":[["1999"]]},"language":"it-IT","page":"109-118","publisher":"Hypurgeio Politismu, 22. Ephoreia Proïstorikōn kai Klasikōn Archaiotētō [u.a.]","publisher-place":"Athena","source":"K10plus ISBN","title":"Il tempio di Athena Polias a Ialiso: un contributo alla conoscenza dell’architettura rodia","type":"chapter"},
  {"id":"Livadiotti2005","author":[{"family":"Livadiotti","given":"Monica"},{"family":"Rocco","given":"Giorgio"}],"citation-key":"Livadiotti2005","collection-number":"12","collection-title":"Monografie di archeologia libica","container-title":"I tre templi del lato nord-ovest del foro vecchio a Leptis Magna","editor":[{"family":"Di Vita","given":"Antonino"},{"family":"Livadiotti","given":"Monica"}],"event-place":"Roma","ISBN":"978-88-8265-350-7","issued":{"date-parts":[["2005"]]},"language":"it-IT","page":"165","publisher":"\"L'Erma\" di Bretschneider","publisher-place":"Roma","source":"K10plus ISBN","title":"Il tempio di Roma e Augusto","type":"chapter"},
  {"id":"Liverani2011","author":[{"family":"Liverani","given":"Paolo"}],"citation-key":"Liverani2011","container-title":"Atlante tematico di topografia antica: 21","event-place":"Roma","issued":{"date-parts":[["2011"]]},"language":"it-IT","page":"15-31","publisher":"L' Erma di Bretschneider","publisher-place":"Roma","source":"DAI-Zenon","title":"Il foro di Rusellae in epoca romana","title-short":"Liverani 2011","type":"chapter"},
  {"id":"Lobuescher2002","author":[{"family":"Lobüscher","given":"Thomas"}],"call-number":"DC63 .L63 2002","citation-key":"Lobuescher2002","collection-number":"Bd. 6","collection-title":"Kölner Studien zur Archäologie der römischen Provinzen","event-place":"Rahden/Westf","ISBN":"978-3-89646-134-6","issued":{"date-parts":[["2002"]]},"language":"de-DE","number-of-pages":"169","publisher":"Leidorf","publisher-place":"Rahden/Westf","source":"Library of Congress ISBN","title":"Tempel- und Theaterbau in den Tres Galliae und den germanischen Provinzen: ausgewählte Aspekte","title-short":"Tempel- und Theaterbau in den Tres Galliae und den germanischen Provinzen","type":"book"},
  {"id":"Lohmann2005","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2024",1,1]]},"author":[{"family":"Lohmann","given":"Hans"}],"citation-key":"Lohmann2005","collection-number":"54","collection-title":"Asia Minor Studien","container-title":"Neue Forschungen zu Ionien. Festschrift Fahri Işık","editor":[{"family":"Schwertheim","given":"Elmar"},{"family":"Winter","given":"Engelbert"}],"event-place":"Bonn","issued":{"date-parts":[["2005"]]},"language":"de-DE","page":"57-91","publisher":"R. Habelt","publisher-place":"Bonn","title":"Melia, das Panionion und der Kult des Poseidon Helikonios","type":"chapter","URL":"https://zenon.dainst.org/Record/000727008"},
  {"id":"Lohmann2012","abstract":"Up-to-date concepts of ethnicity and ethnogenesis increasingly gain in importance even in an historical discipline like archaeology. The recent discovery of the so-called Panionion, the central sanctuary of the age-old Ionian League, allegedly dating back to the time before the Trojan war, sheds new light on the ethnogenesis of the Ionian tribe and provides glimpses of evidence how the ethnic identity of the Ionians developed. In a famous passage concerning the Panionion, Herodotos (1. 143) mocks the 12 Ionian poleis united in the league. They denied other Ionians access to the cult at the Panionion by asserting, that only they","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2024",1,1]]},"author":[{"family":"Lohmann","given":"Hans"},{"family":"Neil","given":"Skylar"}],"citation-key":"Lohmann2012","container-title":"Landscape, Ethnicity and Identity in the archaic Mediterranean Area","DOI":"10.2307/j.ctvh1dkcp.7","editor":[{"family":"Cifani","given":"Gabriele"},{"family":"Stoddart","given":"Simon"}],"event-place":"Oxford","ISBN":"978-1-84217-433-3","issued":{"date-parts":[["2012"]]},"language":"en-GB","page":"32-50","publisher":"Oxbow Books","publisher-place":"Oxford","source":"JSTOR","title":"Ionians and Carians in the Mycale: the discovery of Carian Melia and the archaic Panionion","title-short":"Ionians and Carians in the Mycale","type":"chapter","URL":"https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctvh1dkcp.7"},
  {"id":"Longo2019","abstract":"The article is a report on the results of the first campaign conducted in the Athenaion of Poseidonia-Paestum by the Uni-versity of Salerno as part of a three-year concession granted by the Italian Ministry of Heritage (2018-2020). The field investigations were started in 2018. They are the final outcome of a series of studies on the metal materials from the “Stipi di Cerere” (hoards of Ceres), unearthed in the 1928, 1929, 1937, and 1939 excavations directed by A. Maiuri. These studies included an examination of all the previous documentation, which had revealed the potential of further in-vestigations, to be implemented both through non-invasive testing and by resuming excavation. It was evident that the old excavations in the sanctuary had not always reached down to the virgin travertine bank. Between June and Septem-ber 2018, geophysical tests and two trial pits revealed part of a trench of the 1930s excavations, as well as layers with dates between the late sixth and early fifth century BC, only partly disturbed by early digging. The results achieved have opened new research perspectives not only on the history of the temple but also on the early years of the history of Poseidonia.","author":[{"family":"Longo","given":"Fausto"},{"family":"Rizzo","given":"Maria Luigia"},{"family":"Amato","given":"Vincenzo"},{"family":"Cozzolino","given":"Marilena"},{"family":"Pizzano","given":"Natascia"}],"citation-key":"Longo2019","container-title":"FOLD&R Italy","issued":{"date-parts":[["2019"]]},"language":"it-IT","page":"1-18","title":"Recenti ricerche nell’area del santuario urbano settentrionale di Poseidonia","type":"article-journal","volume":"449"},
  {"id":"LudwigMaximilianUniversityofMunich2019","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2019",11,15]]},"author":[{"literal":"Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich"}],"citation-key":"LudwigMaximilianUniversityofMunich2019","issued":{"date-parts":[["2019",11,11]]},"language":"en","title":"A cosmopolitan city","type":"webpage","URL":"https://www.en.uni-muenchen.de/news/newsarchiv/2019/scheding_terracina.html"},
  {"id":"Lugli1988","author":[{"family":"Lugli","given":"Giuseppe"}],"citation-key":"Lugli1988","event-place":"Roma","issued":{"date-parts":[["1988"]]},"language":"it-IT","note":"OCLC: 29862662","publisher":"Eredi Dott. G. Bardi","publisher-place":"Roma","source":"Open WorldCat","title":"La tecnica edilizia romana: con particolare riguardo a Roma e Lazio","title-short":"La tecnica edilizia romana","type":"book"},
  {"id":"Lulof1996","author":[{"family":"Lulof","given":"Patricia S."}],"call-number":"DG70.S28 L85 1996","citation-key":"Lulof1996","collection-number":"5","collection-title":"Satricum","event-place":"Amsterdam","ISBN":"978-90-5170-355-9","issued":{"date-parts":[["1996"]]},"language":"en-US","number-of-pages":"250","publisher":"Thesis","publisher-place":"Amsterdam","source":"Library of Congress ISBN","title":"The ridge-pole statues from the late archaic temple at Satricum","type":"book"},
  {"id":"Lulof2006","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2020",11,18]]},"author":[{"family":"Lulof","given":"Patricia S."}],"citation-key":"Lulof2006","container-title":"Archeologia Classica","ISSN":"0391-8165","issued":{"date-parts":[["2006"]]},"language":"it-IT","page":"516-529","publisher":"L’Erma di Bretschneider","source":"JSTOR","title":"La ricostruzione di un tetto perduto","type":"article-journal","URL":"https://www.jstor.org/stable/44368165","volume":"57"},
  {"id":"Lulof2011-1","author":[{"family":"Lulof","given":"Patricia S."}],"call-number":"NA3700 .I58 2009","citation-key":"Lulof2011-1","container-title":"Deliciae fictiles IV: architectural terracottas in ancient Italy: images of gods, monsters and heroes: proceedings of the international conference held in Rome (Museo Nazionale Etrusco di Villa Giulia, Royal Netherlands Institute) and Syracuse (Museo Archeologico Regionale Paolo Orsi), October 21-25, 2009","edition":"1st","editor":[{"family":"Lulof","given":"Patricia S."},{"family":"Rescigno","given":"Carlo"}],"event-place":"Oxford; Oakville","ISBN":"978-1-84217-426-5","issued":{"date-parts":[["2011"]]},"language":"en","note":"OCLC: ocn704382556","page":"23-31","publisher":"Oxbow Books","publisher-place":"Oxford; Oakville","source":"Library of Congress ISBN","title":"The late archaic miracle. Roof decoration in central Italy between 510 and 450 BC","type":"chapter"},
  {"id":"Luni2001","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2021",3,1]]},"author":[{"family":"Luni","given":"Mario"}],"citation-key":"Luni2001","container-title":"Comptes rendus des séances de l'Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres","DOI":"10.3406/crai.2001.16360","issue":"4","issued":{"date-parts":[["2001"]]},"language":"fr-FR","license":"free","page":"1533-1552","publisher":"Persée - Portail des revues scientifiques en SHS","source":"www.persee.fr","title":"Le temple dorique hexastyle dans le sanctuaire découvert hors de la porte sud à Cyrène","type":"article-journal","URL":"https://www.persee.fr/doc/crai_0065-0536_2001_num_145_4_16360","volume":"145"},
  {"id":"Luni2006","call-number":"DT239.C9 C55 2006","citation-key":"Luni2006","collection-number":"28","collection-title":"Monografie di archeologia libica","editor":[{"family":"Luni","given":"Mario"}],"event-place":"Roma","ISBN":"978-88-8265-384-2","issued":{"date-parts":[["2006"]]},"language":"it-IT","number-of-pages":"207","publisher":"\"L'Erma\" di Bretschneider","publisher-place":"Roma","source":"Library of Congress ISBN","title":"Cirene \"Atene d'Africa\"","type":"book"},
  {"id":"Maetzke1955","author":[{"family":"Maetzke","given":"Guglielmo"}],"citation-key":"Maetzke1955","container-title":"Studi Etruschi","container-title-short":"SE","issued":{"date-parts":[["1955"]]},"language":"it-IT","page":"227-254","title":"Il nuovo tempio tuscanico di Fiesole","type":"article-journal","volume":"24"},
  {"id":"Magen2009","author":[{"family":"Magen","given":"Yitzhak"}],"citation-key":"Magen2009","collection-number":"11","collection-title":"Judea & Samaria Publications","event-place":"Jerusalem","issued":{"date-parts":[["2009"]]},"language":"en","publisher":"Staff Officer of Archaeology – Civil Administration of Judea and Samaria; Israel Antiquities Authority","publisher-place":"Jerusalem","title":"Flavia Neapolis: Shechem in the Roman period","type":"book","volume":"1"},
  {"id":"Maggiani2012","author":[{"family":"Maggiani","given":"Adriano"},{"family":"Pellegrini","given":"Enrico"}],"citation-key":"Maggiani2012","container-title":"Annali della Fondazione per il Museo Claudio Faina","event-place":"Roma","ISSN":"9788871406534","issued":{"date-parts":[["2012"]]},"language":"it-IT","page":"485-502","publisher":"Edizioni Quasar","publisher-place":"Roma","title":"Il santuario etrusco di Monte Landro (San Lorenzo Nuovo-VT): nuove ricerche","type":"article-journal","URL":"http://digital.casalini.it/9788871406534","volume":"19"},
  {"id":"Maggiani2014","author":[{"family":"Maggiani","given":"Adriano"},{"family":"Pellegrini","given":"Enrico"}],"call-number":"DG55.E87 E85 2013","citation-key":"Maggiani2014","container-title":"Etruria in progress: la ricerca archeologica in Etruria meridionale","editor":[{"family":"Zaccagnini","given":"Rossella"},{"family":"Mercuri","given":"Luca"}],"event-place":"Roma","ISBN":"978-88-492-2888-5","issued":{"date-parts":[["2014"]]},"language":"it-IT","publisher":"Gangemi editore","publisher-place":"Roma","source":"Library of Congress ISBN","title":"Il santuario etrusco di Monte Landro (San Lorenzo Nuovo-VT)","type":"chapter"},
  {"id":"Magilton2006","author":[{"family":"Magilton","given":"J."}],"citation-key":"Magilton2006","container-title":"Birmingham and Warwickshire Archaeological Society Transactions for 2006","issued":{"date-parts":[["2006"]]},"language":"en","page":"1-236","title":"A Romano-Celtic temple and settlement at Grimstock Hill, Coleshill, Warwickshire","type":"article-journal","volume":"110"},
  {"id":"Magli2019","author":[{"family":"Pernigotti","given":"Antonio Paolo"}],"citation-key":"Magli2019","collection-title":"Historical & Cultural Astronomy","container-title":"Archaeoastronomy in the Roman world","editor":[{"family":"Magli","given":"Giulio"},{"family":"González-García","given":"Antonio César"},{"family":"Aviles","given":"Juan Belmonte"},{"family":"Antonello","given":"Elio"}],"event-place":"New York, NY","ISBN":"978-3-319-97006-6","issued":{"date-parts":[["2019"]]},"language":"en-US","page":"3-15","publisher":"Springer","publisher-place":"New York, NY","source":"Library of Congress ISBN","title":"A contribution to the study of the orientation of Etruscan temples","type":"chapter"},
  {"id":"Maisto2009","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2020",10,21]]},"author":[{"family":"Maisto","given":"Patrizia"},{"family":"Vitti","given":"Massimo"}],"citation-key":"Maisto2009","container-title":"Bullettino della Commissione Archeologica Comunale di Roma","ISSN":"0392-7636","issued":{"date-parts":[["2009"]]},"language":"it-IT","page":"31-80","publisher":"L’Erma di Bretschneider","source":"JSTOR","title":"Tempio di Venere Genitrice: nuovi dati sulle fasi costruttive e decorative","title-short":"Tempio di Venere Genitrice","type":"article-journal","URL":"https://www.jstor.org/stable/26331441","volume":"110"},
  {"id":"Maiuri1916","author":[{"family":"Maiuri","given":"A."}],"citation-key":"Maiuri1916","container-title":"Annuario della scuola archeologica di Atene e delle missioni italiane in oriente","container-title-short":"ASAten","issued":{"date-parts":[["1916"]]},"language":"it-IT","page":"285–298","title":"Ricerche archeologiche nell’isola di Rodi","type":"article-journal","volume":"2"},
  {"id":"Maligorne2010","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2024",7,1]]},"author":[{"family":"Maligorne","given":"Yvan"},{"family":"Chevet","given":"Pierre"},{"family":"Ferrette","given":"Romuald"}],"citation-key":"Maligorne2010","container-title":"Latomus","ISSN":"0023-8856","issue":"1","issued":{"date-parts":[["2010"]]},"language":"fr-FR","page":"99-122","publisher":"Societe d’Etudes Latines de Bruxelles","source":"JSTOR","title":"Deux maquettes architecturales récemment découvertes à Rennes","type":"article-journal","URL":"https://www.jstor.org/stable/41546408","volume":"69"},
  {"id":"Mambella1982","author":[{"family":"Mambella","given":"Raffaele"}],"citation-key":"Mambella1982","container-title":"Rivista di archeologia","issued":{"date-parts":[["1982"]]},"language":"it-IT","page":"35–42","title":"Contributi alla problematica sul tempio etrusco-italico","type":"article-journal","volume":"6"},
  {"id":"Manacorda1990","author":[{"family":"Manacorda","given":"Daniele"}],"citation-key":"Manacorda1990","collection-title":"3","container-title":"Dialoghi di Archeologia","issued":{"date-parts":[["1990"]]},"language":"it-IT","note":"00008","page":"35-51","title":"Il tempio di Vulcano in Campo Marzio","type":"article-journal","volume":"8"},
  {"id":"MancadiMores1982","author":[{"family":"Manca di Mores","given":"Giuseppina"}],"citation-key":"MancadiMores1982","container-title":"Studi Classici","issued":{"date-parts":[["1982"]]},"language":"it-IT","page":"323–336","title":"Terrecotte architettoniche e problemi topografici: contributi all'identificazione del tempio di Quirino sul colle Quirinale","type":"article-journal","volume":"20"},
  {"id":"MancadiMores2018","author":[{"family":"Manca di Mores","given":"Giuseppina"}],"citation-key":"MancadiMores2018","container-title":"Ostraka","issued":{"date-parts":[["2018"]]},"language":"it-IT","page":"57–69","title":"I templi urbani di Ardea in età mediorepubblicana","type":"article-journal","volume":"26"},
  {"id":"Mancini2018","author":[{"family":"Mancini","given":"Lorenzo"}],"citation-key":"Mancini2018","container-title":"L' Illyrie méridionale et l'Épire dans l'Antiquité 6","editor":[{"family":"Cabanes","given":"Pierre"},{"family":"Lamboley","given":"Jean-Luc"}],"ISBN":"978-9928-4517-2-9","issued":{"date-parts":[["2018"]]},"language":"fr-FR","note":"OCLC: 1104855104","number-of-volumes":"3","page":"677-693","source":"Open WorldCat","title":"Considerazioni sulla forma architettonica del tempio cosiddetto “di Zeus Areios” a Rodotopi (Ioannina)","type":"chapter"},
  {"id":"Manzelli2018","author":[{"family":"Manzelli","given":"Valentina"}],"citation-key":"Manzelli2018","collection-number":"4","collection-title":"Fervet Opus","container-title":"Multa per aequora: il polisemico significato della moderna ricerca archeologica : omaggio a Sara Santoro","editor":[{"family":"Cavalieri","given":"Marco"},{"family":"Boschetti","given":"Cristina"}],"event-place":"Louvain-la-Neuve","issued":{"date-parts":[["2018"]]},"language":"it-IT","note":"OCLC: 1137110705","page":"93-119","publisher":"Presses universitaires de Louvain","publisher-place":"Louvain-la-Neuve","source":"Open WorldCat","title":"Il santuario repubblicano di Montericco, Imola (BO): considerazioni sul processo di romanizzazione dell’Emilia orientale","type":"chapter"},
  {"id":"Maras2011","abstract":"Fino ad oggi, gli studi dedicati alle basi delle statue acroteriali del tempio di Portonaccio a Veio si sono concentrati su aspetti formali e tecnici, nella necessità di chiarire la questione della ricostruzione degli esemplari rinvenuti e di inquadrarne la produzione a confronto con le altre terrecotte appartenenti al sistema di copertura del tetto¹.  Inizialmente un certo spazio è stato dedicato anche alla funzione delle basi e delle statue di cui erano il supporto, per le quali non è stata da subito evidente la collocazione originaria esclusivamente sul tetto del tempio². Minore attenzione, fino ad ora³, è stata prestata alla","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2019",9,11]]},"archive":"JSTOR","author":[{"family":"Maras","given":"Daniele Federico"}],"citation-key":"Maras2011","collection-title":"Architectural Terracottas in Ancient Italy. Images of Gods, Monsters and Heroes","container-title":"Deliciae fictiles IV: architectural terracottas in ancient Italy: images of gods, monsters and heroes: proceedings of the international conference held in Rome (Museo Nazionale Etrusco di Villa Giulia, Royal Netherlands Institute) and Syracuse (Museo Archeologico Regionale Paolo Orsi), October 21-25, 2009","editor":[{"family":"Lulof","given":"Patricia S."},{"family":"Rescigno","given":"Carlo"}],"event-place":"Oxford ; Oakville","ISBN":"978-1-84217-426-5","issued":{"date-parts":[["2011"]]},"language":"it-IT","page":"107-114","publisher":"Oxbow Books","publisher-place":"Oxford ; Oakville","source":"JSTOR","title":"Gli dei sul tetto: le basi acroteriali del tempio di Veio-Portonaccio: messa in opera e funzione","title-short":"Gli dei sul tetto","type":"chapter","URL":"https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctvh1dkxd.16"},
  {"id":"Marasco2000","author":[{"family":"Marasco","given":"Gabriele"},{"family":"De Rose","given":"A. S."}],"citation-key":"Marasco2000","container-title":"Le cattedrali di Isernia e Venafro, il santuario dei SS. Cosma e Damiano","event-place":"Isernia","issued":{"date-parts":[["2000"]]},"language":"it-IT","note":"OCLC: 955526513","page":"17-39","publisher":"Lions club","publisher-place":"Isernia","source":"Open WorldCat","title":"Il tempio della colonia latina di Isernia, III secolo a. C.","type":"chapter"},
  {"id":"Marcattili2012","abstract":"Nell’area dell’Aventino, colle per eccellenza della plebe, escluso dai confini pomeriali di Roma fino al periodo imperiale, sono ricordate per l’età medio-repubblicana la dedica e la costruzione di un gran numero di edifici di culto, la cui fondazione accompagna un periodo decisivo per lo sviluppo e l’ascesa dell’Urbs, segnato infatti dalla progressiva emancipazione politica e sociale delle classi popolari, dalla graduale conquista della Penisola, da crescenti esigenze di espansione commerciale. Nonostante l’assenza di rilevanti e certe emergenze materiali, che fanno dell’Aventino il colle di Roma meno noto dal punto di vista archeologico, attraverso l’esame dei contesti storici e delle fonti relative ai culti, si è cercato di delineare un quadro sistematico e coerente delle ideologie politiche e dei valori simbolici che la mentalità medio-repubblicana attribuiva alla zona.","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2017",8,11]]},"author":[{"family":"Marcattili","given":"Francesco"}],"citation-key":"Marcattili2012","container-title":"Mélanges de l'École française de Rome - Antiquité","DOI":"10.4000/mefra.144","ISSN":"0223-5102","issue":"124-1","issued":{"date-parts":[["2012",7,1]]},"language":"it-IT","license":"© École française de Rome","source":"mefra.revues.org","title":"Per un’archeologia dell’Aventino: i culti della media Repubblica","title-short":"Per un’archeologia dell’Aventino","type":"article-journal","URL":"http://mefra.revues.org/144"},
  {"id":"Marcattili2013-1","abstract":"This paper analyses the evidence of the Forma Urbis Romae, integrating it with the archaeological and epigrafic record, in order to investigate the architectural and functional features of three important complexes devoted to the imperial cult: the Divorum, the Aedes Divorum in Palatio, and the Caesareum of the Arvales. The deep analogies shared by these sanctuaries are highlighted, with special reference to the presence of a tetrastylum: a special architectural typology, frequently adopted for heroic cults, intended to celebrate the epulum-ritual.","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2021",7,18]]},"author":[{"family":"Marcattili","given":"Francesco"}],"citation-key":"Marcattili2013-1","container-title":"Bullettino della Commissione Archeologica Comunale di Roma","container-title-short":"BCAR","ISSN":"0392-7636","issued":{"date-parts":[["2013"]]},"language":"it-IT","page":"47-62","publisher":"L’Erma di Bretschneider","source":"JSTOR","title":"Il <i>Divorum</i>, l'<i>aedes Divorum in Palatio</i> e il <i>Caesareum</i> degli Arvali: <i>tetrastyla, epula</i> e culto dinastico in età flavia","title-short":"Il <em>Divorum, l'aedes Divorum in Palatio e il Caesareum</em> degli Arvali","type":"article-journal","URL":"https://www.jstor.org/stable/26331753","volume":"114"},
  {"id":"Marcattili2022","abstract":"This paper investigates the reason why Q. Lutatius Catulus selected a round plan for the temple that he dedicated to Fortuna Huiusce Diei. Through a new examination of literary sources, the first reason is identified with the role that the Sun had in ensuring the victory for the Roman army at the Campi Raudii (101 BC). This battle took place soon after the summer solstice (PLUT., Mar., 26, 8), the day on which Fors Fortuna was celebrated. Furthermore, the relations between L. Aemilius Paulus and the same temple/cult of Fortuna Huiusce Diei are examined. The author observes some analogies between the battle of the Campi Raudii and the victory of Pydna (168 BC), equally achieved in conjunction with the summer solstice. Finally, considering the foundation in the same area of the ‘Aemilian’ temple of the Lares Permarini – whose dies natalis fell on December 22 on the days of the winter solstice –, the author proposes to connect the ‘cappellaccio’-structure explored below the levels of Temple B – structure incorporated and ‘respected’ by the foundations of the aedes rotunda – with a previous sacred place dedicated by L. Aemilius Paulus to Fortuna Huiusce Diei.","citation-key":"Marcattili2022","container-title":"Bullettino Della Commissione Archeologica Comunale di Roma","container-title-short":"BCAR","contributor":[{"family":"Marcattili","given":"Francesco"}],"issued":{"date-parts":[["2022"]]},"language":"it-IT","note":"OCLC: 1373394320","number-of-pages":"1","page":"29-37","source":"Open WorldCat","title":"<i>Fortuna Huiusce Diei</i>: Pidna, i Campi Raudii e il tempio B di Largo Argentina","title-short":"Fortuna Huiusce Diei","type":"article-journal","volume":"123"},
  {"id":"Marconi1933","author":[{"family":"Marconi","given":"Pirro"}],"citation-key":"Marconi1933","issued":{"date-parts":[["1933"]]},"language":"it-IT","note":"OCLC: 562140020","source":"Open WorldCat","title":"Agrigento arcaica: il santuario delle divinità chtonie e il Tempio detto di Vulcano","title-short":"Agrigento arcaica","type":"book"},
  {"id":"Marconi2012","author":[{"family":"Marconi","given":"Clemente"}],"citation-key":"Marconi2012","container-title":"Current World Archaeology","issue":"8","issued":{"date-parts":[["2012"]]},"language":"en","page":"20–26","title":"Selinunte. City of sanctuaries","type":"article-journal","volume":"5"},
  {"id":"Marconi2016","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2020",5,31]]},"author":[{"family":"Marconi","given":"Clemente"}],"citation-key":"Marconi2016","container-title":"A companion to Greek architecture","DOI":"10.1002/9781118327586","editor":[{"family":"Miles","given":"Margaret M."}],"event-place":"Hoboken, NJ, USA","ISBN":"978-1-118-32758-6 978-1-4443-3599-6","issued":{"date-parts":[["2016",8,8]]},"language":"en-US","page":"75-91","publisher":"John Wiley & Sons, Inc.","publisher-place":"Hoboken, NJ, USA","source":"DOI.org (Crossref)","title":"The Greek West: temples and their decoration","title-short":"The Greek West","type":"chapter","URL":"http://doi.wiley.com/10.1002/9781118327586"},
  {"id":"Marder2015","abstract":"\"The Pantheon is one of the most important architectural monuments of all time. Thought to have been built by Emperor Hadrian in approximately AD 125 on the site of an earlier, Agrippan-era monument, it brilliantly displays the spatial pyrotechnics emblematic of Roman architecture and engineering. The Pantheon gives an up-to-date account of recent research on the best preserved building in the corpus of ancient Roman architecture from the time of its construction to the twenty-first century. Each chapter addresses a specific fundamental issue or period pertaining to the building; together, the essays in this volume shed light on all aspects of the Pantheon's creation, and establish the importance of the history of the building to an understanding of its ancient fabric and heritage, its present state, and its special role in the survival and evolution of ancient architecture in modern Rome\"--","citation-key":"Marder2015","editor":[{"family":"Marder","given":"Tod A."},{"family":"Wilson Jones","given":"Mark"}],"event-place":"New York; London","ISBN":"978-0-521-00636-1","issued":{"date-parts":[["2015"]]},"language":"en","note":"OCLC: 1111143180","number-of-pages":"488","publisher":"Cambridge University Press","publisher-place":"New York; London","source":"Open WorldCat","title":"The Pantheon: from antiquity to the present","title-short":"The Pantheon","type":"book"},
  {"id":"Mari2007","abstract":"Recent excavations at Hadrian's Villa have revealed the remains of a structure with a large exedra, numerous architectural elements, and some sculptural fragments in the Egyptian style. The characteristics of some of the finds immediately brought to mind Hadrian's connections with Egypt, the long-standing \"Egyptian problem\" in studies of the villa (e.g., the Canopus-Serapeum), and naturally, Antinous. In this article, we examine specific aspects of the structure and identify it as the Antinoeion, based, in part, on a masonry foundation that may be connected to the famous obelisk of Antinous at Rome. We also present, for the first time, an architectural reconstruction of the building. We argue that the Antinoeion is not simply a mausoleum or cenotaph and temple where the cult of the dead youth Antinous, who was assimilated to Osiris, could be associated with that of other Egyptian divinities. Rather, it is a true tomb housing the remains of Antinous. It is here suggested that this tomb was built so that Hadrian could commemorate his paramour to whom he was joined by a deeply passionate and spiritual bond.","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2019",11,1]]},"author":[{"family":"Mari","given":"Zaccaria"},{"family":"Sgalambro","given":"Sergio"}],"citation-key":"Mari2007","container-title":"American Journal of Archaeology","container-title-short":"AJA","ISSN":"0002-9114","issue":"1","issued":{"date-parts":[["2007"]]},"language":"en-US","page":"83-104","source":"JSTOR","title":"The Antinoeion of Hadrian's Villa: interpretation and architectural reconstruction","title-short":"The antinoeion of hadrian's villa","type":"article-journal","URL":"https://www.jstor.org/stable/40024582","volume":"111"},
  {"id":"Marlier2008","abstract":"Résumé : Quelle est la part de l'innovation romaine dans l'architecture religieuse d'une ancienne cité grecque durant le Haut-Empire? Le cas de Cyrène montre qu'hellénisme et romanité sont souvent conjoints: la majorité des temples conserve des procédés de construction grecs, mais une grande partie des bâtiments neufs ou restaurés à cette époque recouvrent des types romains tels que le temple prostyle sur podium à escalier de façade, les temples géminés ou le temple à cella barlongue. La façon dont ces temples sont composés avec d'autres types d'édifices peut également être romaine, comme le forum de Cyrène qui associe un quadriportique à un temple et une basilique, mais ce cas de romanisation reste rare en Cyrénaïque. Ll apparaît que le conservatisme des façons de construire s'explique essentiellement par une inertie du savoir-faire où les artisans et architectes en Cyrénaïque reproduisent simplement leurs habitudes en utilisant le système technique qu'ils connaissent déjà. Ce n'est pas dans le contexte historique qu'on trouvera ici des explications aux innovations romaines dans le temple cyrénéen : la religion reste très ancrée dans la tradition régionale, la population romaine y a toujours été minoritaire, et l'identité des dédicataires ou l'origine des financements ne coïncident pas forcément avec le style des temples concernés par ces nouveautés. L 'exemple cyrénéen est ainsi démonstratif d'une réalité dont il faut tenir compte dans des situations documentaires moins confortables : on ne peut systématiquement associer au faciès stylistique d'une production artistique la présence d'individus, d'institutions ou d'usages sociaux ayant une même origine géo-chronologique.","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2024",8,27]]},"author":[{"family":"Marlier","given":"Thomas"}],"citation-key":"Marlier2008","container-title":"Études d'Antiquités africaines","issue":"1","issued":{"date-parts":[["2008"]]},"language":"fr-FR","license":"free","page":"61-71","publisher":"Éditions du Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","source":"www.persee.fr","title":"La romanisation de l'architecture grecque: le cas du temple à Cyrène","title-short":"La romanisation de l'architecture grecque","type":"article-journal","URL":"https://www.persee.fr/doc/etaf_0768-2352_2008_act_1_1_899","volume":"1"},
  {"id":"Marozzi2004","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2021",4,12]]},"author":[{"family":"Marozzi","given":"Cristina"}],"citation-key":"Marozzi2004","event-place":"Perugia","genre":"Tesi di Laurea","issued":{"date-parts":[["2004"],["2005"]]},"language":"it-IT","number-of-pages":"90","publisher":"Università degli Studi di Perugia","publisher-place":"Perugia","title":"Cupra Marittima. Topografia e urbanistica","type":"thesis"},
  {"id":"Marquaire1994","author":[{"family":"Marquaire","given":"J."}],"citation-key":"Marquaire1994","container-title":"TAL","issued":{"date-parts":[["1994"]]},"language":"fr-FR","page":"23-63","title":"Le sanctuaire gallo-romain de Puy Lautard (Creuse)","type":"article-journal","volume":"14"},
  {"id":"Marquez2015","abstract":"Scopo del presente articolo è quello di fornire uno studio archeologico e architettonico dei resti di un grande tempio rinvenuto negli anni ottanta del secolo scorso nel Foro della città romana di Pollentia (Mallorca, Isole Baleari). Attraverso la contestualizzazione dell'edificio templare nell'ambito del Mediteraneo occidentale in età tardo-repubblicana ed in relazione alla tradizione templare etrusco-italica viene proposta un'interpretazione della struttura dal punto di vista politico e topografico. Il tempio è stato identificato con il Capitolium della città, motivato dal suo status di colonia (Mela, De Cronogr., 2, 124-125). Si tratta di uno dei pochi templi repubblicani di tipo tuscanico individuati al di fuori dell'Italia.","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2020",1,19]]},"archive":"JSTOR","author":[{"family":"Márquez","given":"Bartomeu Vallori"},{"family":"Ontiveros","given":"Miguel Ángel Cau"},{"family":"Pons","given":"Margarita Orfila"}],"citation-key":"Marquez2015","container-title":"Archeologia Classica","ISSN":"0391-8165","issued":{"date-parts":[["2015"]]},"language":"en-GB","page":"289-318","source":"JSTOR","title":"The Tuscan temple of <i>Pollentia</i> (Mallorca, Balearic Islands)","type":"article-journal","URL":"https://www.jstor.org/stable/26364283","volume":"66"},
  {"id":"Marquez2016","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2020",8,26]]},"author":[{"family":"Márquez","given":"Bartomeu Vallori"},{"family":"Ontiveros","given":"Miguel Ángel Cau"},{"family":"Pons","given":"Margarita Orfila"}],"citation-key":"Marquez2016","container-title":"Mélanges de l'École française de Rome. Antiquité","container-title-short":"MEFRA","DOI":"10.4000/mefra.3428","ISSN":"0223-5102, 1724-2134","issue":"128-1","issued":{"date-parts":[["2016",1,22]]},"language":"en-US","source":"DOI.org (Crossref)","title":"The small temples in the forum of Pollentia (Mallorca, Balearic Islands)","type":"article-journal","URL":"http://journals.openedition.org/mefra/3428"},
  {"id":"Marroni2017","author":[{"family":"Marroni","given":"Elisa"}],"citation-key":"Marroni2017","container-title":"Ostraka","issued":{"date-parts":[["2017"]]},"language":"it-IT","page":"119-143","title":"Il culto dei Dioscuri ad Ardea e la figura di Marco Furio Camillo: alcune considerazioni","type":"article-journal","volume":"26"},
  {"id":"Maschek2014","abstract":"Traditionally, scientific interest in architectural decoration has been focused on questions of chronology and typology. The focus was primarily directed towards certain type fossils for dating purposes. This way of research proved to be highly prolific in its own regard. However, central questions concerning the cultural aspects of Late Republican Roman and Italic architectural design have not yet been approached convincingly. For that reason, the main intention of the present paper is to show some aspects of the diachronic evolution of temple design and decoration in central Italy and its dependence on superimposed cultural-historical and socio-economic processes. In archaeological scholarship a paradigm of ‘Hellenisation’ has been established to explain cultural merging processes in the regions of central Italy from about 200 BC to the early Imperial period. In this model, the diffusion of various forms and styles of decoration was often ascribed to the activity of mobile Greek workshops or the aesthetic preferences of certain social classes. However, typological analysis and diachronic mapping of monuments leads to a thoroughly different picture: first, the application and use of certain motifs need to be distinguished in terms of both chronological and spatial parameters. Second, particular decorative patterns and styles obviously were related to the function of the respective monuments whose material qualities and long-time visibility should always be taken into account. Third, motivic dependencies and specific features of regional production must be isolated and examined with special regard to their historical reciprocity.","author":[{"family":"Maschek","given":"Dominik"}],"citation-key":"Maschek2014","collection-number":"12","collection-title":"Studien zur antiken Stadt","container-title":"Antike Bauornamentik: Grenzen und Möglichkeiten ihrer Erforschung","editor":[{"family":"Lipps","given":"Johannes"},{"family":"Maschek","given":"Dominik"}],"event-place":"Wiesbaden","ISBN":"978-3-89500-997-6","issued":{"date-parts":[["2014"]]},"language":"de-DE","page":"181-202","publisher":"Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag","publisher-place":"Wiesbaden","source":"BnF ISBN","title":"Der Tempel neue Kleider? Rezeptionsästhetische und semantische Aspekte von Bauornamentik im spätrepublikanischen Mittelitalien","type":"chapter"},
  {"id":"Masino2015","author":[{"family":"Masino","given":"Filippo"},{"family":"Sobrà","given":"Giorgio"}],"citation-key":"Masino2015","container-title":"L'arco di Susa e i monumenti della propaganda imperiale in età augustea: atti del convegno Susa 12 aprile 2014","editor":[{"family":"Barello","given":"Federico"},{"family":"Panero","given":"E."}],"event-place":"Susa","ISBN":"978-88-907859-4-8","issued":{"date-parts":[["2015"]]},"language":"it-IT","note":"OCLC: 981567892","publisher":"Società di ricerche e studi valsusini","publisher-place":"Susa","source":"Open WorldCat","title":"Il tempio del foro di Segusio. Modello architettonico e confronti","type":"chapter"},
  {"id":"Masino2018","author":[{"family":"Masino","given":"Filippo"},{"family":"Sobrà","given":"Giorgio"}],"citation-key":"Masino2018","container-title":"Storia delle valli di Susa: preistoria, età romana e medioevo fino al Trecento : terra di confine","editor":[{"family":"Vota","given":"Dario"},{"family":"Del Vecchio","given":"Piero"}],"event-place":"Borgone Susa","ISBN":"978-88-95057-77-4","issued":{"date-parts":[["2018"]]},"language":"it-IT","note":"OCLC: 1146472562","page":"149-162","publisher":"Graffio","publisher-place":"Borgone Susa","source":"Open WorldCat","title":"L'architettura del foro di Segusio in età augustea","type":"chapter"},
  {"id":"Massabo1985","author":[{"family":"Massabò","given":"Bruno"}],"citation-key":"Massabo1985","container-title":"Bollettino d'arte","container-title-short":"BdA","issued":{"date-parts":[["1985"]]},"language":"it-IT","page":"17-28","title":"Contributo alla conoscenza topografica di Vulci: le aree sacre di Fontanile di Legnisina e di Polledrara","type":"article-journal","volume":"29"},
  {"id":"Massabo1988","author":[{"family":"Massabò","given":"Bruno"},{"family":"Ricciardi","given":"Laura"}],"citation-key":"Massabo1988","container-title":"Bollettino d'arte, ser. 6","issued":{"date-parts":[["1988"]]},"language":"it-IT","page":"27–42","title":"Il tempio, l'altare e il deposito votivo","type":"article-journal","volume":"73"},
  {"id":"Massabo1988-1","author":[{"family":"Massabò","given":"Bruno"}],"citation-key":"Massabo1988-1","container-title":"Bollettino d'arte","container-title-short":"BdA","issued":{"date-parts":[["1988"]]},"language":"it-IT","page":"40-43","title":"Vulci II: nuove scoperte nel santuario etrusco di Fontanile di Legnisina. Saggio di scavo nelle aree sacre di Polledrara e di Ponte Sodo","type":"article-journal","volume":"48"},
  {"id":"Massabo1988-2","author":[{"family":"Massabò","given":"Bruno"},{"family":"Ricciardi","given":"Laura"}],"citation-key":"Massabo1988-2","container-title":"Bollettino d'arte","container-title-short":"BdA","issued":{"date-parts":[["1988"]]},"language":"it-IT","page":"27-42","title":"Vulci II: nuove scoperte nel santuario etrusco di Fontanile di Legnisina. Il tempio, l'altare e il deposito votivo","type":"article-journal","volume":"48"},
  {"id":"Matijasic1990","abstract":"Robert Matijasic, Breve nota sui templi forensi di Nesazio e Fola, p. 635-652. Si confrontano i resti di architettura sacra sui fori della colonia di Pola e del municipio di Nesazio. Usando la ricostruzione dei due tipi di decorazioni architettoniche rinvenuti nella zona dei tre templi di Nesazio, si procede al delineamento di quattro fasi costruttive del complesso: fino al I secolo d.C. non è sicura l'esistenza di edifici templari; dalla seconda metà del I alla fine del II secolo, esistevano soltanto i due templi laterali; all'inizio del III secolo si può collocare la costruzione del tempio centrale; dal V al VII secolo i templi non hanno più la loro funzione originaria. Una situazione simile è stata supposta per i templi sul Foro di Pola: esiste ancora oggi il tempio di Roma e Augusto, e la facciata posteriore del tempio gemello; si suppone l'esistenza, in una fase costruttiva, di un tempio centrale anche qui, sul Foro di Pola.","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2020",11,10]]},"author":[{"family":"Matijasic","given":"Roberto"}],"citation-key":"Matijasic1990","container-title":"Publications de l'École Française de Rome","issue":"1","issued":{"date-parts":[["1990"]]},"language":"it-IT","license":"free","page":"635-652","publisher":"Persée - Portail des revues scientifiques en SHS","source":"www.persee.fr","title":"Breve nota sui templi forensi di Nesazio e Pola","type":"article-journal","URL":"https://www.persee.fr/doc/efr_0000-0000_1990_act_130_1_3856","volume":"130"},
  {"id":"MatteiniChiari1994","author":[{"family":"Matteini Chiari","given":"Maurizio"}],"citation-key":"MatteiniChiari1994","container-title":"Conoscenze","issued":{"date-parts":[["1994"]]},"language":"it-IT","page":"23–29","title":"Sepino. Lo scavo del tempio in località San Pietro","type":"article-journal","volume":"7"},
  {"id":"Mattern2000","author":[{"family":"Mattern","given":"Torsten"}],"citation-key":"Mattern2000","container-title":"Mitteilungen des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts Römische Abteilung","container-title-short":"DAIR","issued":{"date-parts":[["2000"]]},"language":"de-DE","page":"147–153","title":"Der Magna-Mater-Tempel und die augusteische architektur in Rom","type":"article-journal","volume":"107"},
  {"id":"Mattiocco1989","citation-key":"Mattiocco1989","editor":[{"family":"Mattiocco","given":"Ezio"}],"event-place":"Sulmona (AQ)","issued":{"date-parts":[["1989"]]},"language":"it-IT","note":"OCLC: 797864864","number-of-pages":"206","publisher":"Comune di Sulmona","publisher-place":"Sulmona (AQ)","source":"Open WorldCat","title":"Dalla villa di Ovidio al santuario di Ercole","type":"book"},
  {"id":"MazarakisAinian1997","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2021",1,26]]},"author":[{"family":"Mazarakis Ainian","given":"Alexander"}],"citation-key":"MazarakisAinian1997","event-place":"Jonsered","ISBN":"978-91-7081-152-4","issued":{"date-parts":[["1997"]]},"language":"en-GB","note":"OCLC: 692580698","publisher":"P. Åströms förlag","publisher-place":"Jonsered","source":"Open WorldCat","title":"From rulers' dwellings to temples: architecture, religion and society in early Iron Age Greece (1100-700 B.C.)","title-short":"From rulers' dwellings to temples","type":"book","URL":"http://books.google.com/books?id=IjZoAAAAMAAJ"},
  {"id":"MazarakisAinian2016","abstract":"The development of the Greek temple into the form it finally acquired in the Classical period followed a long diversified trajectory. Sanctuaries outside settlements were no longer controlled by some kind of central authority as in the Late Bronze Age. These changes may have marked the origin of the Panhellenic sanctuaries. Occasionally, earlier rulers’ dwellings, such as the LH IIIC Megaron T at Tiryns, were converted into temples. The focus of cult in Greek sanctuaries, since the beginning of the Iron Age, was the altar. The cult at the Artemision of Ephesos dates back to the Protogeometric period, but the earliest cult building dates to the mid‐seventh century BCE. Temple architecture is characterized, among others, by monumentality, and the adoption of the peristyle by several temples. The Temple of Apollo at Corinth and the temples with a peristyle at Isthmia, Argos, Thermon, Samos, and Ephesos are typical of this architectural bloom.","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2020",5,31]]},"author":[{"family":"Mazarakis Ainian","given":"Alexander"}],"citation-key":"MazarakisAinian2016","container-title":"A companion to Greek architecture","DOI":"10.1002/9781118327586.ch2","editor":[{"family":"Miles","given":"Margaret M."}],"event-place":"Hoboken, NJ, USA","ISBN":"978-1-118-32758-6 978-1-4443-3599-6","issued":{"date-parts":[["2016",7,18]]},"language":"en-US","page":"15-30","publisher":"John Wiley & Sons, Inc.","publisher-place":"Hoboken, NJ, USA","source":"DOI.org (Crossref)","title":"Early Greek temples","type":"chapter","URL":"http://doi.wiley.com/10.1002/9781118327586.ch2"},
  {"id":"MazarakisAinian2017","abstract":"Des avancés importantes ont eu lieu ces dernières années dans l?étude des sanctuaires archaïques des îles des Cyclades. Cet ouvrage comprend des études générales sur des sanctuaires cycladiques et des études de cas, faisant notamment le point sur les résultats les plus spectaculaires de deux sanctuaires importants : ceux des îles de Kythnos et Despotiko. L?ouvrage comprend d?abondantes illustrations et permet de redéfinir le caractère original et multiple des lieux de culte du milieu insulaire","citation-key":"MazarakisAinian2017","collection-title":"Collection \"Archéologie et culture.\"","editor":[{"family":"Mazarakis Ainian","given":"Alexander"}],"event-place":"Rennes","ISBN":"978-2-7535-4182-5","issued":{"date-parts":[["2017"]]},"language":"fr-FR","note":"OCLC: 970602297","number-of-pages":"398","publisher":"Presses universitaires de Rennes","publisher-place":"Rennes","source":"Open WorldCat","title":"Les sanctuaires archaïques des Cyclades","type":"book"},
  {"id":"Mazzolani1969","author":[{"family":"Mazzolani","given":"Matilde"}],"citation-key":"Mazzolani1969","collection-number":"Regio 1.6","collection-title":"Forma Italiae","event-place":"Roma","issued":{"date-parts":[["1969"]]},"language":"it-IT","publisher":"De Luca","publisher-place":"Roma","title":"Anagnia","type":"book"},
  {"id":"McAllister1959","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2023",12,29]]},"author":[{"family":"McAllister","given":"Marian Holland"}],"citation-key":"McAllister1959","container-title":"Hesperia: The Journal of the American School of Classical Studies at Athens","container-title-short":"Hesp","DOI":"10.2307/147338","ISSN":"0018-098X","issue":"1","issued":{"date-parts":[["1959"]]},"language":"en-US","page":"1-64","publisher":"The American School of Classical Studies at Athens","source":"JSTOR","title":"The temple of Ares at Athens: a review of the evidence","title-short":"The temple of Ares at Athens","type":"article-journal","URL":"https://www.jstor.org/stable/147338","volume":"28"},
  {"id":"McAllister1969","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2022",5,19]]},"author":[{"family":"McAllister","given":"Marian Holland"},{"family":"Jameson","given":"Michael H."}],"citation-key":"McAllister1969","container-title":"Hesperia: The Journal of the American School of Classical Studies at Athens","container-title-short":"Hesp","DOI":"10.2307/147414","ISSN":"0018-098X","issue":"2","issued":{"date-parts":[["1969"]]},"language":"en-US","page":"169-185","publisher":"The American School of Classical Studies at Athens","source":"JSTOR","title":"A temple at Hermione","type":"article-journal","URL":"https://www.jstor.org/stable/147414","volume":"38"},
  {"id":"Meadows2001","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2014",10,28]]},"author":[{"family":"Meadows","given":"Andrew"},{"family":"Williams","given":"Jonathan"}],"citation-key":"Meadows2001","container-title":"The Journal of Roman Studies","container-title-short":"JRS","DOI":"10.2307/3184768","ISSN":"0075-4358","issued":{"date-parts":[["2001",1,1]]},"language":"en","license":"Copyright © 2001 Society for the Promotion of Roman Studies","page":"27-49","source":"JSTOR","title":"Moneta and the monuments: coinage and politics in republican Rome","title-short":"Moneta and the monuments","type":"article-journal","URL":"http://www.jstor.org/stable/3184768","volume":"91"},
  {"id":"Medlycott2016","abstract":"The project comprises the digitisation of the paper archive from Richard Bartlett's major 1980s excavations at Harlow Roman Temple.","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2021",11,29]]},"author":[{"family":"Medlycott","given":"Maria"}],"citation-key":"Medlycott2016","container-title":"Archaeology Data Service","DOI":"10.5284/1040799","issued":{"date-parts":[["2016"]]},"language":"en-GB","title":"Harlow Temple: Bartlett excavation archive","title-short":"Harlow Temple","type":"webpage","URL":"https://archaeologydataservice.ac.uk/archives/view/harlow_hm_2016/index.cfm"},
  {"id":"Medri2017","author":[{"family":"Medri","given":"M."},{"family":"Falzone","given":"S."},{"family":"Blundo","given":"M. Lo"},{"family":"Calvigioni","given":"S."}],"citation-key":"Medri2017","container-title":"Fasti Online","issued":{"date-parts":[["2017"]]},"language":"it-IT","page":"1-30","title":"Le fasi costruttive del santuario di Bona Dea (V, X, 2). Relazione sulle indagini svolte negli anni 2012 -2013","type":"article-journal","URL":"http://www.fastionline.org/docs/FOLDER-it-2017-375.pdf","volume":"375"},
  {"id":"Mei2009","abstract":"TESI DI DOTTORATO","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2024",8,27]]},"author":[{"family":"Mei","given":"O."}],"citation-key":"Mei2009","issued":{"date-parts":[["2009"]]},"language":"it-IT","note":"Accepted: 2015-05-28T13:54:41Z","source":"ora.uniurb.it","title":"Il tempio di Cibele nell'area sacra a sud del ginnasio ellenistico-forum di Cirene","type":"thesis","URL":"https://ora.uniurb.it/handle/11576/2505537"},
  {"id":"Mei2017","abstract":"Il presente contributo fornisce una preliminare analisi urbanistica e architettonica dell'area forense e delle relative strutture portate alla luce durante le campagne di scavo 2013-2017, presso il municipium di Forum Sempronii.\nAllo stato attuale sono stati identi cati, a livello di fondazione, la piazza del foro e i portici che la delimitavano; sul lato Nord dello spazio forense sono stati identi cati tre templi, dei quali il Tempio A interamente scavato.\nAl di fuori del limite orientale del forum e in posizione prospiciente alla via Flaminia, è stato rinvenuto, in buono stato di conservazione, una terza struttura con probabile funzione cultuale e amministrativa e identi cata come l'Augusteum di Forum Sempronii. Dai dati  nora emersi, sembrerebbe possibile ipotizzare la pertinenza di tutte le strutture a una imponente riforma urbanistica e architettonica del municipium avvenuta in epoca augustea.","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2020",11,10]]},"author":[{"family":"Mei","given":"Oscar"},{"family":"Cariddi","given":"Lorenzo"},{"family":"Gasparini","given":"Massimo"}],"citation-key":"Mei2017","container-title":"REUDAR. European Journal of Roman Architecture","container-title-short":"REUDAR","DOI":"10.21071/reudar.v1i0.10164","ISSN":"2603-6177","issued":{"date-parts":[["2017",12,1]]},"language":"it-IT","page":"75","source":"DOI.org (Crossref)","title":"L'area forense di Forum Sempronii: nuovi dati architettonici e urbanistici alla luce degli scavi 2013-2017","title-short":"L'area forense di Forum Sempronii","type":"article-journal","URL":"http://www.uco.es/ucopress/ojs/index.php/reudar/article/view/10164","volume":"1"},
  {"id":"Mengarelli1935","author":[{"family":"Mengarelli","given":"R."}],"citation-key":"Mengarelli1935","container-title":"Studi Etruschi","container-title-short":"SE","issued":{"date-parts":[["1935"]]},"language":"it-IT","page":"83-94","title":"Il tempio del \"Manganello\" a Caere","type":"article-journal","volume":"9"},
  {"id":"Merlin1908","author":[{"family":"Merlin","given":"A."}],"citation-key":"Merlin1908","collection-number":"1","collection-title":"Notes & documents","event-place":"Paris","issued":{"date-parts":[["1908"]]},"language":"fr-FR","number-of-pages":"28","publisher":"Leroux","publisher-place":"Paris","source":"DAI-Zenon","title":"Le temple d'Apollon à Bulla Regia","type":"book"},
  {"id":"Merlin1913","author":[{"family":"Merlin","given":"Alfred"}],"citation-key":"Merlin1913","collection-number":"VI","collection-title":"Notes et documents","event-place":"Paris","issued":{"date-parts":[["1913"]]},"language":"fr-FR","publisher":"Ernest Leroux","publisher-place":"Paris","title":"Forum et maisons d'Althiburos","type":"book","URL":"http://hdl.handle.net/2027/mdp.39015027051286"},
  {"id":"Mertens1969","author":[{"family":"Mertens","given":"Jozef"}],"citation-key":"Mertens1969","event-place":"Bruxelles; Rome","issued":{"date-parts":[["1969"]]},"language":"fr-FR","note":"OCLC: 248304667","publisher":"Institut Historique Belge","publisher-place":"Bruxelles; Rome","source":"Open WorldCat","title":"Alba Fucens. I Rapports et études","type":"book"},
  {"id":"Mertens1969-1","author":[{"family":"Mertens","given":"Joseph"}],"citation-key":"Mertens1969-1","event-place":"Bruxelles; Rome","issued":{"date-parts":[["1969"]]},"language":"fr-FR","note":"OCLC: 492640168","publisher":"Centre belge de recherches archéologiques en Italie centrale et méridionale; Academia Belgica","publisher-place":"Bruxelles; Rome","source":"Open WorldCat","title":"Alba Fucens. II","type":"book"},
  {"id":"Messineo1986","author":[{"family":"Messineo","given":"Gaetano"},{"family":"Pellegrino","given":"Angelo"}],"citation-key":"Messineo1986","collection-editor":[{"family":"Franchi dell'Orto","given":"Luisa"}],"collection-number":"2,1","collection-title":"Documenti dell'Abruzzo Teramano","container-title":"La valle del medio e basso Vomano","editor":[{"family":"Marino","given":"Adelmo"},{"family":"Rosa","given":"Nerio"}],"event-place":"Teramo; Roma","issued":{"date-parts":[["1986"]]},"language":"it-IT","note":"OCLC: 971190668","publisher":"Cassa di risparmio della provincia di Teramo: De Luca","publisher-place":"Teramo; Roma","source":"Open WorldCat","title":"Il <i>vicus</i> di San Rustico","type":"chapter"},
  {"id":"Mezzazappa2003","author":[{"family":"Mezzazappa","given":"Stefania"}],"citation-key":"Mezzazappa2003","collection-number":"12","collection-title":"Atlante tematico di topografia antica","container-title":"Santuari e luoghi di culto nell'Italia antica","editor":[{"family":"Quilici","given":"Lorenzo"},{"family":"Quilici Gigli","given":"Stefania"}],"event-place":"Roma","issued":{"date-parts":[["2003"]]},"language":"it-IT","note":"OCLC: 638861497","page":"99-126","publisher":"L'Erma di Bretschneider","publisher-place":"Roma","source":"Open WorldCat","title":"La forma della città di Sora e i suoi santuari","type":"chapter"},
  {"id":"Michetti2011","abstract":"I tre contributi che qui si presentano – a firma rispettivamente di Laura M. Michetti, Daniele F. Maras e Claudia Carlucci – costituiscono uno dei frutti di un lungo lavoro di équipe condotto in seno alla Sezione di Etruscologia e Antichità Italiche della Sapienza, la cui attività di ricerca nel territorio di Veio, indirizzata tanto a nuove indagini archeologiche quanto alla pubblicazione dei vecchi scavi, ha trovato nuovo impulso, sempre in stretta collaborazione con la Soprintendenza per i Beni Archeologici dell’Etruria meridionale, con l’avvio nel 1996 del ‘Progetto Veio’, coordinato da Giovanni Colonna, e, dal 2008, da Gilda Bartoloni¹.  In particolare, il","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2019",9,11]]},"archive":"JSTOR","author":[{"family":"Michetti","given":"Laura Maria"}],"citation-key":"Michetti2011","collection-title":"Architectural Terracottas in Ancient Italy. Images of Gods, Monsters and Heroes","container-title":"Deliciae fictiles IV: architectural terracottas in ancient Italy: images of gods, monsters and heroes: proceedings of the international conference held in Rome (Museo Nazionale Etrusco di Villa Giulia, Royal Netherlands Institute) and Syracuse (Museo Archeologico Regionale Paolo Orsi), October 21-25, 2009","editor":[{"family":"Lulof","given":"Patricia S."},{"family":"Rescigno","given":"Carlo"}],"ISBN":"978-1-84217-426-5","issued":{"date-parts":[["2011"]]},"language":"it-IT","page":"96-106","publisher":"Oxbow Books","source":"JSTOR","title":"Gli dei sul tetto: le basi acroteriali del tempio di Veio-Portonaccio: struttura e apparato decorativo","title-short":"Gli dei sul tetto","type":"chapter","URL":"https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctvh1dkxd.15"},
  {"id":"Michlits2012","abstract":"Die archäologischen Funde Theras zeigen ein Bild der Stadt, das nach Kenntnis der schriftlichen Quellen nicht völlig unerwartet sein kann. In der Zeit des Hellenismus und des Imperium Romanum stand die Insel beinahe durchgehend unter fremder Herrschaft, doch während die Ptolemäer die Insel als strategisch wichtigen Punkt nutzten und zwecks Stärkung ihrer Stellung im Kampf um die Herrschaft über die Ägäis ständig Truppen hierher entstandten, wurde die Stadt von den Römern eher passiv romanisiert. Durch die permanente Stationierung ptolemäischer Soldaten wurden ägyptische, bzw. eigentlich ptolemäische  Kulte hierher wie von selbst importiert und die Fremdherrschaft manifestierte sich in Anlagen wie den drei Ptolemäerbauten am Stadtbeginn. Neben den zahlreichen Neubauten wurde auch viel Bestehendes erneuert. Dabei ist vor allem der „Ausbau des ,centro monumentale' der Stadt mit der Achse Agora-Theater“  zu nennen. In die Zeit der Ptolemäerherrschaft – allerdings bereits zu einer Zeit, in...","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2024",9,21]]},"author":[{"family":"Michlits","given":"Christian"}],"citation-key":"Michlits2012","event-place":"Wien","genre":"M. Phil.","issued":{"date-parts":[["2012"]]},"language":"de-DE","number-of-pages":"194 S. : Ill., Kt.","publisher":"Universität Wien","publisher-place":"Wien","title":"Die archäologischen Zeugnisse Theras in hellenistischer und römischer Zeit","type":"thesis","URL":"https://doi.org/10.25365/thesis.23150"},
  {"id":"Mierse1999","author":[{"family":"Mierse","given":"William E"}],"citation-key":"Mierse1999","event-place":"Berkeley","ISBN":"978-0-520-20377-8","issued":{"date-parts":[["1999"]]},"language":"en","note":"OCLC: 807292888","publisher":"University of California Press","publisher-place":"Berkeley","source":"Open WorldCat","title":"Temples and towns in Roman Iberia: the social and architectural dynamics of sanctuary designs from the third century B.C. to the third century A.D.","title-short":"Temples and towns in Roman Iberia","type":"book"},
  {"id":"Mierse2004","abstract":"The Temple of Hercules-Gaditanus or Melkart-Herakles, built perhaps in the eighth century B.C.E. outside the confines of the Phoenician city of Gadir on the southern coast of Spain, was, even during the Roman-period, one of the most important sanctuaries in the western provinces. The temple was the treasure of Gadir, the most important Phoenician city on the Iberian peninsula and one of the most significant sites in the far western Mediterranean. As such, it must have served as the model for other Phoenician temples and for native architectural experiments during the centuries after its establishment. Its significance is affirmed in the writings of several Roman-period authors whose works span from the first century B.C. to the fifth century A.D. Nothing of the sanctuary survives, and even its location is debated. Only the Roman authors provide some glimpse of the architectural form of the temple itself. Since it began as a Phoenician sanctuary dedicated to Melkart and never lost its Semitic associations, it is a major monument for understanding the nature of Levantine architectural forms and influences in the far western Mediterranean. Though twentieth-century scholars have referred to the temple, only Antonio García y Bellido attempted a thorough investigation by considering the sources and their possible associations with the archaeological findings from the Levantine region. His work was limited by the archaeological material available to him in 1963, and he concluded that the temple must have closely resembled that which Solomon built in Jerusalem, another structure known only from later literary sources. Forty years of archaeological investigations in the Levant have increased our knowledge of the possible sources on which the Temple of Melkart could have been based. It is also clear that the temple of Solomon could not have been one of them. The sanctuary must have begun as a small shrine, probably similar to the Phoenician shrine discovered at Kommos on southern Crete. As the city of Gadir developed, the sanctuary may well have been embellished and could have begun to assume an aspect more like that of the Phoenician Temple of Astarte at Kition. Later Arabic sources, which describe the ruined temple, refer to a tower in association with it. In its final form the temple may well have come to have a raised central unit, part of a tripartite holy of holies. It was in these various manifestations that the temple provided models for builders of temples and sanctuaries elsewhere in the far western Mediterranean world.","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2021",6,26]]},"author":[{"family":"Mierse","given":"William Edwin"}],"citation-key":"Mierse2004","container-title":"American Journal of Archaeology","DOI":"10.3764/aja.108.4.545","ISSN":"0002-9114","issue":"4","issued":{"date-parts":[["2004"]]},"language":"en-US","page":"545-575","publisher":"Archaeological Institute of America","source":"JSTOR","title":"The architecture of the lost temple of Hercules Gaditanus and its Levantine associations","type":"article-journal","URL":"https://www.jstor.org/stable/40025730","volume":"108"},
  {"id":"Miles1980","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2021",12,5]]},"author":[{"family":"Miles","given":"Margaret M."}],"citation-key":"Miles1980","container-title":"Hesperia: The Journal of the American School of Classical Studies at Athens","container-title-short":"Hesp","DOI":"10.2307/147912","ISSN":"0018-098X","issue":"4","issued":{"date-parts":[["1980"]]},"language":"en-US","page":"309-325","publisher":"The American School of Classical Studies at Athens","source":"JSTOR","title":"The date of the temple on the Ilissos River","type":"article-journal","URL":"https://www.jstor.org/stable/147912","volume":"49"},
  {"id":"Miles1989","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2024",9,5]]},"author":[{"family":"Miles","given":"Margaret M."}],"citation-key":"Miles1989","container-title":"Hesperia","container-title-short":"Hesperia","DOI":"10.2307/148334","ISSN":"0018098X","issue":"2","issued":{"date-parts":[["1989",4]]},"language":"en-US","page":"133","source":"DOI.org (Crossref)","title":"A reconstruction of the temple of Nemesis at Rhamnous","type":"article-journal","URL":"http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0018-098X%28198904%2F06%2958%3A2%3C133%3AAROTTO%3E2.0.CO%3B2-Y&origin=crossref","volume":"58"},
  {"id":"Miles2016-2","author":[{"family":"Miles","given":"Margaret M."}],"call-number":"DE31 .V35 2016","citation-key":"Miles2016-2","collection-number":"393","collection-title":"Mnemosyne Supplements: Monographs on Greek and Latin language and literature","container-title":"Valuing landscape in classical antiquity: natural environment and cultural imagination","editor":[{"family":"McInerney","given":"Jeremy"},{"family":"Sluiter","given":"Ineke"}],"event-place":"Leiden; Boston","ISBN":"978-90-04-31970-7","issued":{"date-parts":[["2016"]]},"language":"en-GB","page":"151-195","publisher":"Brill","publisher-place":"Leiden; Boston","source":"Library of Congress ISBN","title":"Birds around the temple: constructing a sacred environment","type":"chapter"},
  {"id":"Miles2024","abstract":"The American excavations of the interior of the Hephaisteion and its surroundings were published in 1941. We reexamine the findings, the evidence for the foundations, the original notebooks, and the previously unpublished context pottery, and conclude that the Temple of Hephaistos and Athena was constructed in two stages: the foundations were laid ca. 480 bce, and after a hiatus the superstructure was completed ca. 465–460 bce, with repairs after the earthquake of 426 bce. This article provides a new reconstruction of the interior space, finished without a colonnade, and with painted murals instead. The primary feature of the interior was the statue group, cult images of Athena and Hephaistos, made by Alkamenes of Lemnos and installed in 416/5 bce.","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2024",6,19]]},"author":[{"family":"Miles","given":"Margaret M."},{"family":"Lynch","given":"Kathleen M."}],"citation-key":"Miles2024","container-title":"Hesperia: The Journal of the American School of Classical Studies at Athens","container-title-short":"Hesp","DOI":"10.2972/hes.2024.a929937","ISSN":"1553-5622","issue":"2","issued":{"date-parts":[["2024",4]]},"language":"en-US","page":"191-250","source":"DOI.org (Crossref)","title":"The Hephaisteion in Athens: its date and design","title-short":"The Hephaisteion in Athens","type":"article-journal","URL":"https://muse.jhu.edu/article/929937","volume":"93"},
  {"id":"Minato2012","author":[{"family":"Minato","given":"Greta"}],"citation-key":"Minato2012","genre":"Laurea magistrale","issued":{"date-parts":[["2012"],["2013"]]},"language":"it-IT","publisher":"Universita Ca'Foscari di Venezia","title":"Il santuario etrusco di Monte Landro: La cisterna del tempio","type":"thesis"},
  {"id":"Mingazzini1938","author":[{"family":"Mingazzini","given":"Paolo"}],"citation-key":"Mingazzini1938","container-title":"Monumenti antichi, pubblicati dall'Accademia dei Lincei","container-title-short":"MonAL","issued":{"date-parts":[["1938"]]},"page":"693–984","title":"Il santuario della dea Marica alle foci del Garigliano","type":"article-journal","volume":"37"},
  {"id":"Miniero1997","author":[{"family":"Miniero","given":"Paola"},{"family":"Ambrosio","given":"Antonio","non-dropping-particle":"d'"},{"family":"Sodo","given":"Anna Maria"},{"family":"Bonifacio","given":"Giovanna"},{"family":"Di Giovanni","given":"Vincenzo"},{"family":"Gasperetti","given":"Gabriella"},{"family":"Cantilena","given":"Renata"}],"citation-key":"Miniero1997","container-title":"Rivista di Studi Pompeiani","issued":{"date-parts":[["1997"]]},"language":"it-IT","page":"11-56","title":"Il santuario campano in località Privati presso Castellammare di Stabia. Osservazioni preliminari","type":"article-journal","URL":"https://www.jstor.org/stable/44290771","volume":"8"},
  {"id":"Mladenovic2009","abstract":"The following study advocates an archaeoastronomical approach to interpreting the orientation of two Late Antique mausolea and associates them with the Mithraic circle of belief. The mausolea in question are the so-called Romula's mausoleum at Gamzigrad and the mausoleum at Šarkamen, both believed to have contained burials of women belonging to the imperial family. On the basis of measurement, comparison, and analysis of the orientation of these two structures, it is argued that they were intentionally orientated toward the same celestial event and that this orientation has a cultic explanation.","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2021",12,12]]},"author":[{"family":"Mladenović","given":"Dragana"}],"citation-key":"Mladenovic2009","container-title":"American Journal of Archaeology","DOI":"10.3764/aja.113.1.81","ISSN":"0002-9114","issue":"1","issued":{"date-parts":[["2009"]]},"language":"en-US","page":"81-97","publisher":"Archaeological Institute of America","source":"JSTOR","title":"Astral path to soul salvation in late antiquity? The orientation of two late Roman imperial mausolea from eastern Serbia","title-short":"Astral path to soul salvation in late antiquity?","type":"article-journal","URL":"https://www.jstor.org/stable/20627543","volume":"113"},
  {"id":"Momigliano1942","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2014",3,8]]},"author":[{"family":"Momigliano","given":"Arnaldo"}],"citation-key":"Momigliano1942","container-title":"The Classical Quarterly","container-title-short":"CQ","issue":"3/4","issued":{"date-parts":[["1942",10,1]]},"language":"en","license":"Copyright © 1942 The Classical Association","page":"111-120","source":"JSTOR","title":"Camillus and Concord","type":"article-journal","URL":"http://www.jstor.org/stable/636620","volume":"36"},
  {"id":"Monacchi2003","abstract":"The ruins of an Etruscan-Italic temple are incorporated into some farm buildings and a small deconsecrated church in Santa Maria in Candle, on the border between the ancient territories of Amelia and Todi, along the ancient Via Amerina. The temple, in opus quadratum, has a central cell and two side alae, a pronaos completely closed by side panels and possibly with, on the front, two pairs of Tuscan columns, on the same axis with the main cell walls. The building's plan is based on a geometric model, a basic module of 6¾ Roman feet. This is a typical \"border\" sanctuary, with a commercial function as well as a religious, and shared by two neighbouring communities, Amerina and Tuder. It became a monument in the 3rd century B.C., during the Romanisation of Umbria, and a pole of aggregation of a village structured territory. From this sanctuary comes the inscription Vetter 229 A-B, which mentions a votive offering to an unknown deity by members of noble families, foreign but integrated into Amerina's society.","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2020",8,28]]},"archive":"JSTOR","author":[{"family":"Monacchi","given":"Daniela"},{"family":"Barresi","given":"Paolo"}],"citation-key":"Monacchi2003","container-title":"Archeologia Classica","container-title-short":"ArchCl","ISSN":"0391-8165","issued":{"date-parts":[["2003"]]},"language":"it-IT","page":"159-196","publisher":"L’Erma di Bretschneider","source":"JSTOR","title":"Il tempio etrusco-italico di S. Maria in Canale fra l'agro amerino e quello tuderte","type":"article-journal","URL":"https://www.jstor.org/stable/44367596","volume":"54"},
  {"id":"Monti1999","abstract":"Con quasi cento anni di esperienza editoriale si propone sul mercato nazionale ed internazionale offrendo pubblicazioni di elevato valore scientifico in campo archeologico, filologico, storico, architettonico ed orientalistico","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2020",9,22]]},"author":[{"family":"Monti","given":"Pier Giorgio"},{"family":"Guarducci","given":"M."}],"citation-key":"Monti1999","container-title":"Atti della Reale Accademia d'Italia. Rendiconti della Classe di Scienze Morali e Storiche","issue":"1","issued":{"date-parts":[["1999"]]},"language":"it-IT","page":"19-55","title":"I templi a cella trasversale. Una testimonianza di fragellae nell'ambito di una rara tipologia architettonica","type":"article-journal","URL":"http://www.scienzeelettere.it/book/13493.html","volume":"10"},
  {"id":"Morandi1989","author":[{"family":"Morandi","given":"Alessandro"}],"citation-key":"Morandi1989","container-title":"Scienze dell'Antichità. Storia, Archeologia, Antropologia","issued":{"date-parts":[["1989"],["1990"]]},"language":"it-IT","page":"669-678","title":"Il santuario di Tinia a Bolsena","type":"article-journal","volume":"3-4"},
  {"id":"Morciano2012","abstract":"In this work the cult of the Capitoline Triad is examined from a viewpoint that varies from the traditionally public and official one. A review of its archaeological and epigraphic sources shows how the devotion to the three divinities also permeated the private sphere of individuals in addition to the public or collective events. Although the Capitoline cult lost its pre-eminence during the Imperial age, it remained a clear symbol of tradition, adopted to reassert identity or to display self-satisfaction and power.","author":[{"family":"Morciano","given":"Maria Milvia"}],"call-number":"NA323 .M58 2012","citation-key":"Morciano2012","collection-number":"2343","collection-title":"BAR international series","event-place":"Oxford","ISBN":"978-1-4073-0926-2","issued":{"date-parts":[["2012"]]},"language":"it-IT","note":"OCLC: ocn792746104","number-of-pages":"115","publisher":"Archaeopress","publisher-place":"Oxford","source":"Library of Congress ISBN","title":"Templi capitolini nella Regio I: Latium et Campania","title-short":"Templi capitolini nella Regio I","type":"book"},
  {"id":"Morel1976","author":[{"family":"Morel","given":"Jean-Paul"}],"call-number":"0014","citation-key":"Morel1976","container-title":"Hellenismus in Mittelitalien: Kolloquium in Göttingen vom 5. bis 9. Juni 1974","editor":[{"family":"Zanker","given":"Paul"}],"ISBN":"3-525-82376-2 978-3-525-82376-7","issued":{"date-parts":[["1976"]]},"language":"fr-FR","number-of-volumes":"3","page":"255-266","publisher":"Vandenhoeck und Ruprecht","title":"Le sanctuaire de Vastogirardi (Molise) et les influences hellénistiques en Italie centrale","type":"chapter","volume":"1"},
  {"id":"Morel1984","author":[{"family":"Morel","given":"Jean-Paul"}],"citation-key":"Morel1984","container-title":"«Sannio. Pentri e Frentani dal VI al I sec. a.C.» Atti del Convegno 10-11 novembre 1980","editor":[{"family":"Cantilena","given":"Renata"}],"issued":{"date-parts":[["1981"]]},"language":"it-IT","page":"35-41","publisher":"Edizioni Enne","title":"Il santuario sannitico di Vastogirardi. Resoconto degli scavi archeologici degli anni 1971, 1973 e 1974","type":"chapter"},
  {"id":"Morel1991","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2020",12,28]]},"author":[{"family":"Morel","given":"Jean-Paul"}],"citation-key":"Morel1991","container-title":"Comptes rendus des séances de l'Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres","DOI":"10.3406/crai.1991.14934","issue":"1","issued":{"date-parts":[["1991"]]},"language":"fr-FR","license":"free","page":"9-34","publisher":"Persée - Portail des revues scientifiques en SHS","source":"www.persee.fr","title":"Le sanctuaire de Fondo Ruozzo à Teano (Campanie) et ses ex-voto","type":"article-journal","URL":"https://www.persee.fr/doc/crai_0065-0536_1991_num_135_1_14934","volume":"135"},
  {"id":"Moretti2014-1","author":[{"family":"Moretti","given":"Jean‑Charles"},{"family":"Bresch","given":"Nicolas"},{"family":"Bonora","given":"Isabel"},{"family":"Laroche","given":"Didier"},{"family":"Riss","given":"Olivier"}],"citation-key":"Moretti2014-1","collection-number":"65","collection-title":"Travaux de la Maison de l'Orient et de la Méditerranée","container-title":"Le sanctuaire de Claros et son oracle. Actes du colloque international de Lyon, 13-14 janvier 2012","editor":[{"family":"Moretti","given":"Jean‑Charles"},{"family":"Rabatel","given":"Lilliane"}],"event-place":"Lyon","issued":{"date-parts":[["2014"]]},"language":"fr-FR","page":"33-49","publisher":"Maison de l'Orient et de la Méditerranée Jean Pouilloux","publisher-place":"Lyon","title":"Le temple d’Apollon et le fonctionnement de l’oracle","type":"chapter"},
  {"id":"Moretti2014-2","author":[{"family":"Dewailly","given":"Martine"}],"citation-key":"Moretti2014-2","collection-number":"65","collection-title":"Travaux de la Maison de l'Orient et de la Méditerranée","container-title":"Le sanctuaire de Claros et son oracle. Actes du colloque international de Lyon, 13-14 janvier 2012","editor":[{"family":"Moretti","given":"Jean‑Charles"},{"family":"Rabatel","given":"Lilliane"}],"event-place":"Lyon","issued":{"date-parts":[["2014"]]},"language":"fr-FR","page":"85-98","publisher":"Maison de l'Orient et de la Méditerranée Jean Pouilloux","publisher-place":"Lyon","title":"La place d’Artémis dans le sanctuaire d’Apollon entre la fin du Ve et le début du IIIe siècle av. J.-C.","type":"chapter"},
  {"id":"Morgan2024","abstract":"During the Early Iron Age, the decision taken in many parts of Greece to adapt available technologies to erect buildings of varying forms on often long established cult sites implies visions (plural) of the ways in which built space could contain, shape, or help to articulate activities linked to religious belief. This article explores the insertion of cult buildings into sanctuaries and analyses how they then came to operate as material ob- jects within sacred space. Such a materiality-based perspective will enrich the complex discussion of temples and other cult buildings in Early Iron Age–Archaic religion, previously dominated by questions focussing on architecture and/or the rise of the polis.","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2024",6,28]]},"author":[{"family":"Morgan","given":"Catherine"}],"citation-key":"Morgan2024","collection-editor":[{"family":"Habetzeder","given":"Julia"}],"collection-title":"Skrifter utgivna av Svenska Institutet i Athen, 4°","container-title":"The stuff of the gods. The material aspects of religion in ancient Greece","DOI":"10.30549/actaath-4-59","edition":"1","editor":[{"family":"Haysom","given":"Matthew"},{"family":"Mili","given":"Maria"},{"family":"Wallensten","given":"Jenny"}],"event-place":"Stockholm","ISBN":"978-91-7916-068-5","issued":{"date-parts":[["2024",6,10]]},"language":"en-GB","page":"149-166","publisher":"Swedish Institute at Athens","publisher-place":"Stockholm","source":"DOI.org (Crossref)","title":"Adding buildings to Early Iron Age sanctuaries. The materiality of built space","type":"chapter","URL":"https://ecsi.se/actaath-4-59/","volume":"59"},
  {"id":"Moroni1840","abstract":"Book digitized by Google from the library of the New York Public Library and uploaded to the Internet Archive by user tpb.; Title varies slightly","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2021",9,16]]},"author":[{"family":"Moroni","given":"Gaetano"}],"citation-key":"Moroni1840","event-place":"Venezia","issued":{"date-parts":[["1840"]]},"language":"it-IT","number-of-pages":"323","publisher":"Tipografia Emiliana","publisher-place":"Venezia","source":"Internet Archive","title":"Dizionario di erudizione storico-ecclesiastica da S. Pietro sino ai nostri giorni ..","type":"book","URL":"http://archive.org/details/dizionariodieru19morogoog","volume":"33"},
  {"id":"Moutsiakis2023","abstract":"The ancient Greek civilization is characterized by unique monuments of our world cultural heritage. Of these monuments, the ancient Greek temple is one of the most characteristic and majestic building of antiquity. Nowadays, numerous ancient temples can be found, which are scattered throughout mainland and island Greece. In this paper, the 271 ancient temples in Greece, dating from the Geometric period until the Roman era, were studied from the engineer’s point of view, and some of their characteristics were recorded and dig-itized, many of which were obtained by utilizing geoinformatics tools. More specifically, the recording of the temples and their characteristics was carried out through extensive bibliographic research and then their lo-cation was determined with the help of a Geographic Information System (GIS) environment. Google Earth Pro® images were used to calculate their specific setting characteristics, especially their orientation and area. In addition, their altitude, their distance from the coastline, their distance from paved roads and their distance from paved or non-paved roads were calculated. Moreover, by correlating all the data, an attempt was made to draw conclusions. Finally, correlation of the names of the deities, to which the temples were dedicated, with the above characteristics led to further conclusions.","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2024",4,25]]},"author":[{"family":"Moutsiakis","given":"P."},{"family":"Kaimaris","given":"D."}],"citation-key":"Moutsiakis2023","DOI":"10.5281/ZENODO.7978083","issued":{"date-parts":[["2023",7,10]]},"language":"en-US","license":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access","publisher":"[object Object]","source":"DOI.org (Datacite)","title":"Ancient temples in Greece and the contribution of geoinformatics to the determination of their general setting characteristics","type":"article-journal","URL":"https://zenodo.org/record/7978083"},
  {"id":"Mozzi2016","abstract":"Geophysical prospection on 14 ha integrates the processing and interpretation of vertical multispectral and oblique aerial images for uncovering the archaeology of the Roman city of Altinum. This Iron Age and Roman harbour city was completely abandoned in the early Middle Ages, when people moved to nearby lagoon islands, and so the site is particularly fit for the application of non‐invasive techniques. Primary aims of the research were to test the interpretation of archaeological structures in the city centre, estimate their degree of preservation in the subsoil, and update previous knowledge on the urban landscape. Target areas were identified first through remote sensing with later magnetic gradiometer mapping of the consular road (via Annia) and its adjoining streets, foundations of large buildings, theatres, temple and forum, a main canal with possible boatyard/storing place and workshops. Multi‐electrode automatic resistivity profile produced a very detailed survey of the little theatre (odeon) and basilica. The ground‐penetrating radar traced the city walls, while frequency‐domain electromagnetics mapped the street pattern.\n\nBuried archaeological structures were located with an estimated error < 0.5 m. Floors and foundations of Roman buildings and infrastructures appear to be preserved between 0.5 and 2 m depth. They probably relate to a re‐organization of the city, which occurred between the second half of the second century and the end of the first century BC, having via Annia and the forum as the main city axis, and incorporating few elements of the Iron Age settlement, such as the canal and city boundary. Eight city districts could be recognized, each one showing prevalent public, residential and other productive functions. In the ancient past the monumental buildings of the city were potentially visible from ships in the Adriatic Sea, and could act as nautical signals of the entrance to the lagoon along this low and otherwise monotonous coast.","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2021",3,6]]},"author":[{"family":"Mozzi","given":"Paolo"},{"family":"Fontana","given":"Alessandro"},{"family":"Ferrarese","given":"Francesco"},{"family":"Ninfo","given":"Andrea"},{"family":"Campana","given":"Stefano"},{"family":"Francese","given":"Roberto"}],"citation-key":"Mozzi2016","container-title":"Archaeological Prospection","container-title-short":"Archaeol. Prospect.","DOI":"10.1002/arp.1520","ISSN":"10752196","issue":"1","issued":{"date-parts":[["2016",1]]},"language":"en","page":"27-44","source":"DOI.org (Crossref)","title":"The Roman city of Altinum, Venice lagoon, from remote sensing and geophysical prospection: Altinum from remote sensing and geophysics","title-short":"The roman city of altinum, venice lagoon, from remote sensing and geophysical prospection","type":"article-journal","URL":"http://doi.wiley.com/10.1002/arp.1520","volume":"23"},
  {"id":"Muccigrosso1998","abstract":"The late fourth and early third centuries B.C. witnessed important changes in the internal political structure of the Roman state as well as the rise of Rome to dominance of the Italian peninsula. At the same time, a number of different forms of public display became popular in the city, including temple foundations, building decoration and funerary games. In order to understand the relationship between these two phenomena, I undertake an examination of the ancient literary evidence for this period, emphasizing the survival of mid-Republican texts to later times. I then turn to the career of Appius Claudius Caecus, one of the major political figures of that time. Based on the results of this analysis, I apply a recently developed anthropological model of group activity, known as factionalism, to Agpius and the men associated with him in the sources. This model posits the existence of groups of men, bound together in order to achieve various personal political goals, and working within the existing political structure, though often engaged in innovative behavior which results in the evolution of their political system. In the case of Appius and his allies and opponents, factionalism is able to account for several of the activities of public display in which they engage, which appear not to be isolated, but instead direct responses to one another. More broadly, it suggests that the introduction of new agents into Roman politics during the fourth century is responsible for the rise in public displays. The model is also successfully applied to other examples of display centering on the figure of Q. Fabius Maximus Rullianus, one of the men consistently opposed to Appius. I also suggest that factional competition can be used to explain the location of various temples around Republican Rome, and that such competition may have great explanatory power for many observed displays throughout the Republic. The existence of factionally driven innovation and competition may also help explain the circumstances leading to the downfall of the Republic.","author":[{"family":"Muccigrosso","given":"John D."}],"call-number":"0000","citation-key":"Muccigrosso1998","contributor":[{"family":"Potter","given":"David S."}],"event-place":"Michigan","genre":"Ph. D.","issued":{"date-parts":[["1998"]]},"language":"en-US","license":"All rights reserved","note":"Ph.D.; University of Michigan","publisher":"University of Michigan","publisher-place":"Michigan","title":"Factional competition and monumental construction in mid-Republican Rome","type":"thesis","URL":"http://search.proquest.com/docview/304443512"},
  {"id":"Muccigrosso2006","archive":"/z-wcorg/","author":[{"family":"Muccigrosso","given":"John D."}],"citation-key":"Muccigrosso2006","container-title":"Religion in Republican Italy","event-place":"Cambridge, UK; New York","ISBN":"0-521-86366-X 978-0-521-86366-7 0-511-25952-2 978-0-511-25952-4 0-511-26019-9 978-0-511-26019-3","issued":{"date-parts":[["2006"]]},"language":"en-US","license":"All rights reserved","page":"181-206","publisher":"Cambridge University Press","publisher-place":"Cambridge, UK; New York","source":"http://worldcat.org","title":"Religion and politics: did the Romans scruple about the placement of their temples?","type":"chapter"},
  {"id":"Muccigrosso2018","abstract":"Slides from lightning-round presentation on February 5, 2018, during NYCDH Week.","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2018",3,30]]},"author":[{"family":"Muccigrosso","given":"John D."}],"citation-key":"Muccigrosso2018","DOI":"10.6084/m9.figshare.5856519.v1","event-place":"New York, NY","event-title":"NYCDH Week","genre":"Talk","issued":{"date-parts":[["2018",2,5]]},"language":"en","license":"All rights reserved","publisher-place":"New York, NY","title":"Lightning talk: a new database of Roman temples","title-short":"Lightning talk","type":"speech","URL":"https://figshare.com/articles/Lightning_talk_A_New_database_of_Roman_temples/5856519"},
  {"id":"Muckelroy1976","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2020",1,13]]},"archive":"JSTOR","author":[{"family":"Muckelroy","given":"K. W."}],"citation-key":"Muckelroy1976","container-title":"Britannia","DOI":"10.2307/525772","ISSN":"0068-113X","issued":{"date-parts":[["1976"]]},"language":"en","page":"173-191","source":"JSTOR","title":"Enclosed ambulatories in Romano-Celtic temples in Britain","type":"article-journal","URL":"https://www.jstor.org/stable/525772","volume":"7"},
  {"id":"Muller-Rettig1993","author":[{"family":"Müller-Rettig","given":"Brigitte"}],"citation-key":"Muller-Rettig1993","container-title":"Zeitschrift für die Geschichte der Saargegend","issued":{"date-parts":[["1993"]]},"language":"de-DE","page":"41-66","title":"Das Heiligtum des Apollo Grannus zu Grand (dept. Vosges)","type":"article-journal","volume":"41"},
  {"id":"Muntean2024","abstract":"This article delves into the structure of Iupiter Dolichenus temples, focusing on its sanctuaries in the Danubian Provinces of Dacia, Pannonia Inferior, Pannonia Superior, Raetia, and Noricum. It emphasizes the need for a nuanced understanding of the cult's role in the religious landscape, cautioning against oversimplified theoretical approaches. Eight Dolichenus cult structures had archaeologically been identified in these provinces (Mehadia, Porolissum, Brigetio, Vetus Salina, Carnuntum I, Carnuntum II, Virunum, Vetoniana), showcasing the cult's manifestation on a broader scale. The study focuses on analyzing these temples' architectural features and functionalities, highlighting both differences and similarities. The article aims to provide a detailed examination of each sanctuary, considering phases of construction, alterations, and factors contributing to variations, through the analysis of archaeological finds and architectural characteristics related to the sanctuaries, it seeks to establish patterns and understand the role of specific chambers within these sacred precincts.","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2024",7,22]]},"author":[{"family":"Muntean","given":"Ioan"}],"citation-key":"Muntean2024","container-title":"Cercetări Arheologice","container-title-short":"CA","DOI":"10.46535/ca.31.1.06","ISSN":"02556812","issue":"1","issued":{"date-parts":[["2024",7,16]]},"language":"en-US","page":"83-98","source":"DOI.org (Crossref)","title":"The sanctuaries of Iupiter Dolichenus in the Danubian provinces. A functional interpretation","type":"article-journal","URL":"https://cercetari-arheologice.ro/articol/ca31-1-06/","volume":"31"},
  {"id":"Mura1977","author":[{"family":"Mura Sommella","given":"Anna"}],"citation-key":"Mura1977","container-title":"Parola del Passato","container-title-short":"PdP","issued":{"date-parts":[["1977"]]},"language":"it-IT","page":"62–128","title":"La decorazione architettonica del tempio arcaico (L'area sacra di S. Omobono)","type":"article-journal","volume":"32"},
  {"id":"Murgia2019","call-number":"DG55.F76 R44 2008","citation-key":"Murgia2019","collection-number":"5","collection-title":"Fana, templa, delubra","DOI":"10.4000/books.cdf.5041","editor":[{"family":"Murgia","given":"Emanuela"}],"event-place":"Roma","ISBN":"978-88-7140-928-3 978-2-7226-0476-6","issued":{"date-parts":[["2019"]]},"language":"it-IT","note":"OCLC: 1066128432","number-of-pages":"148","publisher":"Quasar","publisher-place":"Roma","source":"Library of Congress ISBN","title":"Fana, templa, delubra. Corpus dei luoghi di culto dell'Italia antica. Regio X: Ljubljana, Vrhnika","title-short":"Regio X","type":"book","URL":"https://books.openedition.org/cdf/5041"},
  {"id":"Nalimova2019","author":[{"family":"Nalimova","given":"Nadezhda A."}],"citation-key":"Nalimova2019","container-title":"Numismatica e Antichità Classiche","container-title-short":"NAC","issued":{"date-parts":[["2019"]]},"language":"en","page":"79–94","title":"Symbolism and narrative in the sculptural decoration of the Apollo Smintheus temple in Troas","type":"article-journal","volume":"48"},
  {"id":"Nannini2010","author":[{"family":"Nannini","given":"Paolo"},{"family":"Tondo","given":"Luigi"}],"citation-key":"Nannini2010","container-title":"Notiziario della Soprintendenza per i Beni Archeologici della Toscana","issued":{"date-parts":[["2010"]]},"language":"it-IT","page":"434-439","title":"Seggiano (GR). Le Bandite: ricerche di superficie e fotointerpretazione","type":"article-journal","volume":"6"},
  {"id":"Naso2010","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2020",10,8]]},"author":[{"family":"Naso","given":"Alessandro"}],"citation-key":"Naso2010","container-title":"Quaderni di archeologia d'Abruzzo: notiziario della Soprintendenza per i beni archeologici dell'Abruzzo","DOI":"10.1400/210927","ISSN":"22396233","issue":"2","issued":{"date-parts":[["2010"]]},"language":"it-IT","page":"309-314","source":"DOI.org (CSL JSON)","title":"Nuove ricerche nel territorio di Macchia Valfortore","type":"article-journal","URL":"https://doi.org/10.1400/210927"},
  {"id":"Nasturzo2005","author":[{"family":"Nasturzo","given":"M."}],"citation-key":"Nasturzo2005","collection-number":"12","collection-title":"Monografie di archeologia libica","container-title":"I tre templi del lato nord-ovest del foro vecchio a Leptis Magna","editor":[{"family":"Di Vita","given":"Antonino"},{"family":"Livadiotti","given":"Monica"}],"event-place":"Roma","ISBN":"978-88-8265-350-7","issued":{"date-parts":[["2005"]]},"language":"it-IT","page":"35","publisher":"\"L'Erma\" di Bretschneider","publisher-place":"Roma","source":"K10plus ISBN","title":"Il tempio occidentale - tempio di “Liber Pater”","type":"chapter"},
  {"id":"Navarra1978","author":[{"family":"Navarra","given":"Bruno"}],"citation-key":"Navarra1978","issued":{"date-parts":[["1978"]]},"language":"it-IT","note":"OCLC: 1012485975","source":"Open WorldCat","title":"Segni e il suo tempio etrusco italico","type":"book"},
  {"id":"NewcastleUniversity2024","abstract":"The “material turn” in the humanities and social sciences has brought about an expanded understanding of the material dimension of all cultural and social phenomena. In the Classics it has resulted in the breaking down of boundaries within the discipline and a growing interest in materiality within literature. In the study of religion cross-culturally new perspectives are emphasising religion as a material phenomenon and belief as a practice founded in the material world. This volume brings together experts in all aspects of Greek religion to consider its material dimensions. Chapters cover both themes traditionally approached by archaeologists, such as dedications and sacred space, and themes traditionally approached by philologists, such as the role of objects in divine power. They include a wide variety of themes ranging from the imminent material experience of religion for ancient Greek worshippers to the role of material culture in change and continuity over the long term.","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2024",6,28]]},"citation-key":"NewcastleUniversity2024","collection-editor":[{"family":"Habetzeder","given":"Julia"}],"collection-number":"59","collection-title":"Skrifter utgivna av Svenska Institutet i Athen, 4°","DOI":"10.30549/actaath-4-59","edition":"1","editor":[{"family":"Haysom","given":"Matthew"},{"family":"Mili","given":"Maria"},{"family":"Wallensten","given":"Jenny"}],"event-place":"Stockholm","ISBN":"978-91-7916-068-5","issued":{"date-parts":[["2024",6,10]]},"language":"en-GB","publisher":"Swedish Institute at Athens","publisher-place":"Stockholm","source":"DOI.org (Crossref)","title":"The stuff of the gods. The material aspects of religion in ancient Greece","type":"book","URL":"https://ecsi.se/actaath-4-59/"},
  {"id":"Nicolini1975","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2019",12,15]]},"archive":"JSTOR","author":[{"family":"Nicolini","given":"Gérard"}],"citation-key":"Nicolini1975","container-title":"Gallia","ISSN":"0016-4119","issue":"2","issued":{"date-parts":[["1975"]]},"language":"fr-FR","page":"369-384","source":"JSTOR","title":"Circonscription de Poitou-Charentes. G. Nicolini, Directeur","type":"article-journal","URL":"www.jstor.org/stable/43604959","volume":"33"},
  {"id":"Nicosia1998","citation-key":"Nicosia1998","editor":[{"family":"Nicosia","given":"Francesco"},{"family":"Poggesi","given":"Gabriella"}],"event-place":"Siena","ISBN":"978-88-7145-147-3","issued":{"date-parts":[["1998"]]},"language":"it-IT","note":"OCLC: 491105071","publisher":"Nuova immagine","publisher-place":"Siena","source":"Open WorldCat","title":"Roselle: guida al parco archeologico","title-short":"Roselle","type":"book"},
  {"id":"Nicosia2012-2","author":[{"family":"Nicosia","given":"Emanuele"},{"family":"Tondo","given":"Manuela"},{"family":"Sacco","given":"Dante"}],"citation-key":"Nicosia2012-2","collection-number":"8","collection-title":"Lazio e Sabina","container-title":"Lazio e Sabina, 8. Atti del Convegno, Ottavo Incontro di Studi sul Lazio e la Sabina","editor":[{"family":"Ghini","given":"Giuseppina"},{"family":"Mari","given":"Zaccaria"}],"event-place":"Roma","ISBN":"978-88-7140-476-9","issued":{"date-parts":[["2012"]]},"language":"it-IT","note":"OCLC: 819277453","page":"623-632","publisher":"Quasar","publisher-place":"Roma","source":"Open WorldCat","title":"Ricerche archeologiche e topografiche nel Comune di San Vittore del Lazio (Frosinone)","type":"chapter"},
  {"id":"Nielsen1992","call-number":"DG68.1 .T45 1992","citation-key":"Nielsen1992","collection-number":"17","collection-title":"Lavori e studi di archeologia","editor":[{"family":"Nielsen","given":"Inge"},{"family":"Poulsen","given":"Birte"},{"family":"Bilde","given":"Pia Guldager"},{"family":"Nylander","given":"Carl"}],"event-place":"Roma","ISBN":"978-88-8016-015-1 978-88-8265-498-6 978-88-8265-497-9","issued":{"date-parts":[["1992"]]},"language":"en-US","number-of-pages":"1","publisher":"Edizioni De Luca","publisher-place":"Roma","source":"Library of Congress ISBN","title":"The temple of Castor and Pollux: the pre-Augustan temple phases with related decorative elements","type":"book"},
  {"id":"Niemeier2009","author":[{"family":"Niemeier","given":"Wolf-Dietrich"}],"call-number":"DF261.E9 A7313 2009","citation-key":"Niemeier2009","container-title":"Archaeology: Euboea & Central Greece","editor":[{"family":"Vlachopoulos","given":"Andreas G."}],"event-place":"Athens","ISBN":"978-960-204-290-8","issued":{"date-parts":[["2009"]]},"language":"en-GB","page":"302-305","publisher":"Melissa Publishing House","publisher-place":"Athens","source":"Library of Congress ISBN","title":"Kalapodi. The sanctuary of Apollo at Abai","type":"chapter"},
  {"id":"Niemeier2016","abstract":"Nach den antiken Quellen war das Orakelheiligtum des Apollon von Abai bei dem heutigen Dorf Kalapodi in Mittel-Griechenland eines der bedeutendsten Heiligtümer des antiken Griechenlands. Seine späte Entdeckung ist ein Glücksfall für die archäologische Forschung: Während die großen Heiligtümer wie z.B. Olympia und Delphi im 19. und Anfang des 20. Jahrhunderts mit Hundertschaften von Arbeitern und ohne genaue Beobachtungen der Schichten und Fundkontexte in großem Umfang freigelegt wurden, konnte das Orakelheiligtum des Apollon von Abai als einziges griechisches Heiligtum dieses Ranges mit modernen Grabungsmethoden untersucht werden. In der internationalen Fachwelt wird die Grabung von Kalapodi/Abai daher als eine der wichtigsten der letzten Jahrzehnte in Griechenland beurteilt. Die Grabung durch Wolf-Dietrich Niemeier brachte dabei die einzigartige Abfolge von zehn aufeinanderfolgenden Südtempeln zutage. Sie umfasst eine Zeitspanne von ca. 1400 v.Chr. bis zur ersten Hälfte des 2. Jahrhunderts nach Chr., d.h. von der mykenischen Periode bis zur Römischen Kaiserzeit. Dadurch ließen sich neue Erkenntnisse über die Ursprünge griechischer Tempel gewinnen sowie Antworten auf die in der Forschung umstrittene Frage finden, ob es eine Kontinuität in Religion und Kult zwischen dem 2. und 1. Jahrtausend v.Chr. gegeben hat. Die reichen, in den Tempeln gemachten Funde lieferten darüber hinaus wichtige neue Indizien über Ritual und Kult, u.a. für die rituelle Bestattung von Kultbauten","author":[{"family":"Niemeier","given":"Wolf-Dietrich"}],"citation-key":"Niemeier2016","collection-number":"Heft 25","collection-title":"Trierer Winckelmannsprogramme","event-place":"Wiesbaden","ISBN":"978-3-447-10708-2","issued":{"date-parts":[["2016"]]},"language":"de-DE","number-of-pages":"VII+60","publisher":"Harrassowitz Verlag","publisher-place":"Wiesbaden","source":"BnF ISBN","title":"Das Orakelheiligtum des Apollon von Abai/Kalapodi: eines der bedeutendsten griechischen Heiligtümer nach den Ergebnissen der neuen Ausgrabungen","title-short":"Das Orakelheiligtum des Apollon von Abai/Kalapodi","type":"book"},
  {"id":"Nigro2005","citation-key":"Nigro2005","collection-number":"2","collection-title":"Quaderni di Archeologia Fenicio-Punica","editor":[{"family":"Nigro","given":"Lorenzo"}],"event-place":"Rome","ISBN":"978-88-88438-14-6","issued":{"date-parts":[["2005"]]},"language":"it-IT","number-of-pages":"604","publisher":"Missione Archeologica a Mozia","publisher-place":"Rome","title":"Mozia - XI. Zona C. Il Tempio del Kothon. Rapporto preliminare delle campagne di scavi XXIII e XXIV (2003-2004) condotte congiuntamentecon il Servizio Beni Archeologici della Soprintendenza Regionale per i Beni Culturali e Ambientali di Trapani","type":"book"},
  {"id":"Nigro2012","author":[{"family":"Nigro","given":"Lorenzo"}],"call-number":"DG55.S5 G557 2009","citation-key":"Nigro2012","collection-number":"29","collection-title":"Seminari e convegni","container-title":"Sicilia occidentale: studi, rassegne, ricerche","editor":[{"family":"Ampolo","given":"Carmine"}],"event-place":"Pisa","ISBN":"978-88-7642-451-9","issued":{"date-parts":[["2012"]]},"language":"it-IT","page":"207–218","publisher":"Edizioni della Normale","publisher-place":"Pisa","source":"Library of Congress ISBN","title":"Scavi e restauri dell’Università di Roma ‘La Sapienza’ a Mozia, 2007-2009: il Tempio del Kothon, il Temenos Circolare il Sacello di Astarte e il Tofet","type":"chapter"},
  {"id":"Nizzo2012","abstract":"This paper deals with the functions and socio-political meanings of the Geometric and early Archaic central-hearth temples in Crete: the Delphinion (ca. end of the 8th cent. B.C.) and the West acropolis temple in Dreros; the temple A in Prinias (ca. 650-640 B.C.); the temple B in Kommos (800-600 B.C.). These temples show several differences in their plan and location of the god and of the sacrificial structures. Their ritual focus is the central eschara – altar which establishes an inner space for the civic sacrifice together with the outer open space. The relationship between the sacrifice participants and the presence of the god – e.g. in the Dreros Delphinion the well-known cult images of the Apollinian triad – implies a socio-political symbolism involving the members of an aristocratic city. The case of Kommos is made different by the extra-urban function of the sanctuary, which focuses during phases B1-2 on the “Phoenician” tripillar shrine.","citation-key":"Nizzo2012","collection-number":"2","collection-title":"Antropologia e archeologia a confronto","editor":[{"family":"Nizzo","given":"Valentino"},{"family":"La Rocca","given":"Luigi"}],"event-place":"Roma","ISBN":"978-88-8444-106-5","issued":{"date-parts":[["2012"]]},"language":"it-IT","note":"OCLC: 915925510","publisher":"E.S.S. Editorial Service System","publisher-place":"Roma","source":"Open WorldCat","title":"Antropologia e archeologia a confronto: rappresentazioni e pratiche del sacro: atti dell'Incontro internazionale di studi, Roma, Museo nazionale preistorico etnografico \"Luigi Pigorini\", 20-21 maggio 2011","title-short":"Antropologia e archeologia a confronto","type":"book"},
  {"id":"Norman1984","abstract":"A new reconstruction of the cella of the temple of Athena Alea at Tegea is proposed on the basis of the preserved material and architectural comparanda. The chief features are: an internal three-sided colonnade with Corinthian half-columns in the bottom storey and Ionic half-columns in the upper storey; a plain east wall; and a substantial door in the north wall. Presented also is the evidence to support Bert Hodge Hill's reconstruction of the Corinthian capitals of the cella colonnade, a reconstruction which places the capitals back in the mainstream of the development of the Corinthian order. In addition, the altar, which is scantily preserved, is reconstructed as a large sculptured monument, similar to that made for the fourth century B. C. temple of Artemis at Ephesos, rather than as the long, narrow triglyph altar so common in the Peloponnesos. The temple is dated to the period 345-335 B. C.","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2024",7,13]]},"author":[{"family":"Norman","given":"Naomi J."}],"citation-key":"Norman1984","container-title":"American Journal of Archaeology","container-title-short":"AJA","DOI":"10.2307/504994","ISSN":"0002-9114","issue":"2","issued":{"date-parts":[["1984"]]},"language":"en-US","page":"169-194","publisher":"Archaeological Institute of America","source":"JSTOR","title":"The temple of Athena Alea at Tegea","type":"article-journal","URL":"https://www.jstor.org/stable/504994","volume":"88"},
  {"id":"Nucci2005","abstract":"In a recent study of Ostian sanctuaries, A. K. Rieger questioned the identification of the building on the south side of the forum of Ostia as the Temple of Rome and Augustus. This contribution draws on evidence from excavation to argue emphatically in favour of that identification. I also critically review the reconstruction of the temple proposed by T. A. Gorski (published by E. Calandra), highlighting a number of errors in measuring the surviving parts of the temple and in the overall assessment of the building. I also found some unpublished fragments related to the temple's dedicatory inscription, which shed light on the dating of the building and on who commissioned it.","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2019",11,3]]},"archive":"JSTOR","author":[{"family":"Nucci","given":"Roberta Geremia"}],"citation-key":"Nucci2005","container-title":"Archeologia Classica","container-title-short":"ArchCl","ISSN":"0391-8165","issued":{"date-parts":[["2005"]]},"language":"it-IT","page":"545-556","source":"JSTOR","title":"Il tempio di Roma e di Augusto a Ostia: osservazioni critiche su alcune recenti interpretazioni","title-short":"IL TEMPIO DI ROMA E DI AUGUSTO A OSTIA","type":"article-journal","URL":"https://www.jstor.org/stable/44367673","volume":"56"},
  {"id":"NunezMarcen2009","author":[{"family":"Núñez Marcén","given":"Julio"}],"call-number":"DG52 .I525 2002","citation-key":"NunezMarcen2009","collection-number":"5","collection-title":"Lavori e studi della Soprintendenza per i beni archeologici del Lazio","container-title":"Lazio & Sabina","editor":[{"family":"Ghini","given":"Giuseppina"}],"event-place":"Roma","ISBN":"978-88-8265-561-7","issued":{"date-parts":[["2009"]]},"language":"es","page":"261-267","publisher":"De Luca","publisher-place":"Roma","source":"Library of Congress ISBN","title":"La <i>Aedes Mercurii</i> del foro de <i>Tusculum</i>. Una primera aproximación","type":"chapter"},
  {"id":"OConnell1994","author":[{"family":"O'Connell","given":"M. G."},{"family":"Bird","given":"Joanna"}],"citation-key":"OConnell1994","container-title":"Surrey Archaeological Collections","issued":{"date-parts":[["1994"]]},"language":"en","page":"1-168","title":"The Roman temple at Wanborough, Excavation 1985-1986","type":"article-journal","volume":"82"},
  {"id":"Oliverio1914","abstract":"The author reconsiders the published evidence from the excavation of the Proto-Archaic temple and sanctuary of Haghios Ioannis at Gortyna, and puts forward some interpretative hypotheses differing from those of the excavators (Rizza — SCRINARI 1968). The settlement, which stood on the hill in LMB IIIC, was apparently suppressed during the seventh century BC to make room for a sacred acropolis dedicated to the town god, presumably already Athena. Reliefs showing the triad date the construction of the temple between 640 and 620 BC. The author suggests that the building had a single room showing no internal partitions, accessed from the eastern long side. As to the repository under the floor level, it must have been a thesauros. The author also proposes a new interpretation of the adjoining terraced area along the slopes of the hill, which he believes to have housed votive offerings to the sanctuary. The upper terrace wall cannot have been the altar. The terracing of the area must have been carried out in the second half of the seventh century BC, and must have been at least in part contemporary with the building of the temple. The sanctuary was founded at a time when Gortyna was reorganizing, as the archaeological evidence, although still incomplete, bears out.","author":[{"family":"Oliverio","given":"Gaspare"}],"citation-key":"Oliverio1914","container-title":"Annuario della regia scuola archeologica di Atene e delle missioni italiane in oriente","container-title-short":"ASAten","issued":{"date-parts":[["1914"]]},"language":"it-IT","page":"376-377","title":"Scoperta del santuario delle divinità egizie in Gortina","type":"article-journal","volume":"1"},
  {"id":"Orengo2014","abstract":"The Augustan Roman temple at Barcino has been a key element during the last 60 years in the research of the colony's urban development. Its peculiar elongated and narrow plan, first proposed in 1835, and its location at the highest point of the ancient city have dictated our understanding of the urban layout of Barcino by conditioning the shape of the city's forum and affecting the interpretation of the archaeological excavations carried out in the area since then. This paper proposes an alternative plan of the temple, based on data drawn from recent archaeological excavations, topographical analysis, typological comparisons, and the study of written sources. Our alternative hypothesis for the temple permits an in-depth reinterpretation of the plan of the forum and the evolution of the urban plan.","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2017",9,9]]},"author":[{"family":"Orengo","given":"Hector A."},{"family":"Cortés","given":"Ada"}],"citation-key":"Orengo2014","container-title":"Oxford Journal of Archaeology","container-title-short":"OJA","DOI":"10.1111/ojoa.12028","ISSN":"1468-0092","issue":"1","issued":{"date-parts":[["2014",2,1]]},"language":"en","page":"89-107","source":"Wiley Online Library","title":"The Augustan temple and forum of the colony of Barcino: A 90 degree turn","title-short":"The augustan temple and forum of the colony of barcino","type":"article-journal","URL":"http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/ojoa.12028/abstract","volume":"33"},
  {"id":"Orlin1997","author":[{"family":"Orlin","given":"Eric M."}],"call-number":"BL805 .O75 1997","citation-key":"Orlin1997","collection-number":"164","collection-title":"Mnemosyne, bibliotheca classica Batava","event-place":"Leiden ; New York","ISBN":"978-90-04-10708-3","issued":{"date-parts":[["1997"]]},"language":"en","number-of-pages":"227","publisher":"E.J. Brill","publisher-place":"Leiden ; New York","source":"Library of Congress ISBN","title":"Temples, religion, and politics in the Roman Republic","type":"book"},
  {"id":"OrtiManara1836","author":[{"family":"Orti Manara","given":"G. G."}],"citation-key":"OrtiManara1836","container-title":"Bullettino dell’Instituto di Corrispondenza Archeologica","issued":{"date-parts":[["1836"]]},"language":"it-IT","page":"137–144","title":"Reliquie d’antico tempio romano dedicato a Minerva e più monumenti scoperti nell’Agro veronese (Valpolicella) dal cav. Gio Orti conte di Manara","type":"article-journal"},
  {"id":"Osborne2009","author":[{"family":"Osborne","given":"Robin"}],"call-number":"NB90 .S77 2009","citation-key":"Osborne2009","container-title":"Structure, image, ornament: architectural sculpture in the Greek world: proceedings of an international conference held at the American School of Classical Studies, 27-28 November 2004","editor":[{"family":"Schultz","given":"Peter"},{"family":"Hoff","given":"Ralf","dropping-particle":"von den"}],"event-place":"Oxford : Oakville, CT","ISBN":"978-1-84217-344-2","issued":{"date-parts":[["2009"]]},"language":"en-GB","note":"OCLC: ocn261178436","page":"2-12","publisher":"Oxbow Books ; Distributed in the USA by David Brown","publisher-place":"Oxford : Oakville, CT","source":"Library of Congress ISBN","title":"The narratology and theology of architectural sculpture, or: what you can do with a chariot but can't do with a satyr on a Greek temple","type":"chapter"},
  {"id":"Ostby1980","author":[{"family":"Østby","given":"Erik"}],"citation-key":"Ostby1980","container-title":"Opuscula Atheniensia","container-title-short":"OpAth","issued":{"date-parts":[["1980"]]},"language":"en-GB","page":"189–223","title":"The Athenaion of Karthaia","type":"article-journal","volume":"13"},
  {"id":"Ostby1990","author":[{"family":"Østby","given":"Erik"}],"citation-key":"Ostby1990","container-title":"Annuario della Scuola archeologica di Atene e delle missioni italiane in Oriente","container-title-short":"ASAtene","issued":{"date-parts":[["1990"],["91"]]},"language":"it-IT","page":"285-391","title":"Scavi di Pallantion. Templi di Pallantion e dell'Arcadia. Confronti e sviluppi","type":"article-journal","volume":"48-49"},
  {"id":"Ostby1990-1","author":[{"family":"Østby","given":"Erik"}],"citation-key":"Ostby1990-1","container-title":"Annuario della Scuola archeologica di Atene e delle missioni italiane in Oriente","container-title-short":"ASAtene","issued":{"date-parts":[["1990"],["91"]]},"language":"it-IT","page":"285-391","title":"I templi di Pallantion","type":"article-journal","volume":"54-93"},
  {"id":"Ostby1990-2","author":[{"family":"Østby","given":"Erik"}],"citation-key":"Ostby1990-2","container-title":"Annuario della Scuola archeologica di Atene e delle missioni italiane in Oriente","container-title-short":"ASAtene","issued":{"date-parts":[["1990"],["91"]]},"language":"it-IT","page":"109-118","title":"Il tempio C: ricostruzione e interpretazione","type":"article-journal","volume":"48-49"},
  {"id":"Ostby2014","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2024",7,14]]},"citation-key":"Ostby2014","collection-title":"Papers and monographs from the Norwegian Institute at Athens","editor":[{"family":"Østby","given":"Erik"}],"event-place":"Bergen","ISBN":"978-960-85145-1-5","issued":{"date-parts":[["2014"]]},"language":"en-US","note":"OCLC: 910516395","number-of-pages":"626","publisher":"Norwegian Inst. at Athens","publisher-place":"Bergen","source":"Open WorldCat","title":"Tegea I: Investigations in the temple of Athena Alea 1991-94","title-short":"Tegea I","type":"book","URL":"http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=027922973&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA"},
  {"id":"Ostby2014-1","citation-key":"Ostby2014-1","collection-number":"4","collection-title":"Papers and Monographs from the Norwegian Institute at Athens","editor":[{"family":"Østby","given":"Erik"}],"event-place":"Athens","ISBN":"978-960-85145-2-2","issued":{"date-parts":[["2014"]]},"language":"en-US","number-of-pages":"465","publisher":"the Norwegian Institute at Athens","publisher-place":"Athens","source":"BnF ISBN","title":"Tegea II: investigations in the temple of Athena Alea 1991-94 and 2004","title-short":"Tegea","type":"book"},
  {"id":"Ostby2014-2","author":[{"family":"Østby","given":"Erik"}],"citation-key":"Ostby2014-2","collection-number":"4","collection-title":"Papers and Monographs from the Norwegian Institute at Athens","container-title":"Tegea II: investigations in the temple of Athena Alea 1991-94 and 2004","editor":[{"family":"Østby","given":"Erik"}],"event-place":"Athens","ISBN":"978-960-85145-2-2","issued":{"date-parts":[["2014"]]},"language":"en-US","page":"317-352","publisher":"the Norwegian Institute at Athens","publisher-place":"Athens","source":"BnF ISBN","title":"The Classical temple of Athena at Tegea","type":"chapter"},
  {"id":"Ostby2014-3","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2024",7,14]]},"author":[{"family":"Østby","given":"Erik"}],"citation-key":"Ostby2014-3","collection-title":"Papers and monographs from the Norwegian Institute at Athens","container-title":"Tegea I: Investigations in the temple of Athena Alea 1991-94","editor":[{"family":"Østby","given":"Erik"}],"event-place":"Bergen","ISBN":"978-960-85145-1-5","issued":{"date-parts":[["2014"]]},"language":"en-US","note":"OCLC: 910516395","page":"11-56","publisher":"Norwegian Inst. at Athens","publisher-place":"Bergen","source":"Open WorldCat","title":"The sanctuary of Alea at Tegea in the pre-Classical period","type":"chapter","URL":"http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=027922973&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA"},
  {"id":"Ovadiah2011","abstract":"This work relies on the results of archaeological surveys and excavations of Roman temples, shrines and temene, discovered in Israel. Unfortunately, the literary sources are curiously silent with regard to most of the constructions. Nonetheless, literary sources, archaeological-architectural analogies and circumstantial evidence do provide some additional information for the understanding of their context, architecture, functions and religious-cultic perceptions. Their remains reflect a large scale of sacred buildings or complexes in the Roman period throughout the country, evincing the veneration and worship of many and varied deities of the Graeco-Roman and Oriental pantheons. Many temples and shrines are depicted on coins or mentioned in literary and epigraphic sources. These indicate that a large number of temples/shrines, dedicated to various gods, existed in Israel in the Roman period. Thus, it may be assumed that they reflect not only the architectural reality, but also the religious cultic atmosphere. It would seem that these architectural complexes had either been deliberately concealed and/or destroyed in Late Antiquity (fifth and sixth centuries CE) by order of the Christian authorities and Byzantine emperors, or converted into churches. Some of them were demolished by later generations, natural disasters, fires, conquests, etc. The chronological range of the temples/shrines and temene, discussed in this book, extends over a period of approximately 250 years, from Herod's reign up to Severan era.","author":[{"family":"Ovadiah","given":"Asher"},{"family":"Turnheim","given":"Yehudit"}],"citation-key":"Ovadiah2011","ISBN":"978-88-7689-258-5","issued":{"date-parts":[["2011"]]},"language":"en","note":"OCLC: 713128934","source":"Open WorldCat","title":"Roman temples, shrines and temene in Israel","type":"book"},
  {"id":"Pace1927","author":[{"family":"Pace","given":"Biagio"}],"citation-key":"Pace1927","collection-number":"2","collection-title":"Sicilia antiqua; collezione di monografie storico-archeologiche","event-place":"Catania","issued":{"date-parts":[["1927"]]},"language":"it-IT","publisher":"F. Guaitolini","publisher-place":"Catania","title":"Camarina: topografia, storia, archeologia","type":"book","URL":"https://books.google.com/books?id=tRpi-dKUMbIC"},
  {"id":"Paci2013","author":[{"family":"Paci","given":"Gianfranco"}],"call-number":"DG70.U7 U73 2013","citation-key":"Paci2013","collection-number":"Ser. 2a, 7","collection-title":"Ichnia","container-title":"Urbs Salvia I: scavi e ricerche nell'area del Tempio della Salus Augusta","editor":[{"family":"Fabrini","given":"Giovanna"}],"event-place":"Macerata","ISBN":"978-88-6259-833-0","issued":{"date-parts":[["2013"]]},"language":"it-IT","note":"OCLC: ocn891089105","page":"189-197","publisher":"Simple","publisher-place":"Macerata","source":"Library of Congress ISBN","title":"Data di incisione, committenza e sistemazione dei Fasti urbisalviensi","type":"chapter"},
  {"id":"Paga2016","abstract":"The Late Archaic Temple of Poseidon at Sounion, known since Wilhelm Dörpfeld's notes published in 1884 and examined by William B. Dinsmoor Jr. in the 1960s, was the first monumental peripteral temple in Attica. Based on our fieldwork, we argue construction began as part of the Athenian response to the Battle of Marathon. The temple is notable for its early use of the 6 × 13 plan that would become so distinctive in Attic architecture. The location of Sounion as the outer gateway to the harbors of Athens and the access point for communication with the broader Aegean meant that the deme (and its cult of Poseidon) became ever more significant when the Athenian navy was expanded as part of the defense of Attica.","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2016",11,19]]},"author":[{"family":"Paga","given":"Jessica"},{"family":"Miles","given":"Margaret M."}],"citation-key":"Paga2016","container-title":"Hesperia: The Journal of the American School of Classical Studies at Athens","container-title-short":"Hesp","DOI":"10.2972/hesperia.85.4.0657","ISSN":"0018-098X","issue":"4","issued":{"date-parts":[["2016"]]},"language":"en-US","note":"00000","page":"657-710","source":"JSTOR","title":"The archaic temple of Poseidon at Sounion","type":"article-journal","URL":"http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2972/hesperia.85.4.0657","volume":"85"},
  {"id":"Pagano2004","author":[{"family":"Pagano","given":"M."},{"family":"Raddi","given":"M."}],"citation-key":"Pagano2004","container-title":"Conoscenze","issued":{"date-parts":[["2004"]]},"language":"it-IT","page":"79-84","title":"Lo scavo archeologico di Macchiagodena, località Fosso Pampalone. Notizie preliminari","type":"article-journal","volume":"1-2"},
  {"id":"Pagano2007","author":[{"family":"Pagano","given":"Mario"},{"family":"Raddi","given":"Michele"},{"family":"Pannacci","given":"Alessandra"}],"citation-key":"Pagano2007","event-place":"Torre de Greco (Na)","ISBN":"978-88-95430-04-1","issued":{"date-parts":[["2007"]]},"language":"it-IT","note":"OCLC: 1006028216","publisher":"Edizioni Scientifiche e Artistiche","publisher-place":"Torre de Greco (Na)","source":"Open WorldCat","title":"Macchiagodena: Fosso Pampalone: nuova luce degli scavi di un insediamento sannitico","title-short":"Macchiagodena","type":"book"},
  {"id":"Palmer1981","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2016",10,20]]},"author":[{"family":"Palmer","given":"Robert E. A."}],"citation-key":"Palmer1981","container-title":"Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society","container-title-short":"PAPS","ISSN":"0003-049X","issue":"5","issued":{"date-parts":[["1981"]]},"language":"en-US","note":"00028","page":"368-397","source":"JSTOR","title":"The topography and social history of Rome's Trastevere (southern sector)","type":"article-journal","URL":"http://www.jstor.org/stable/986199","volume":"125"},
  {"id":"Palombi2003","abstract":"Recent research carried out during organisation of the Cori Museum (Latina) has resulted in a significant revision and substantial updating of all our knowledge of the ancient city of Cora (Cori), in Latium. The study presented here is an updated and critical report on all the available sources and finds related to the history and the archaeology of the city and its territory, from its origins to medieval times. The analysis considers all these elements, specifically in the context of the history of Latium as a whole and its connections with Rome. With the help of unpublished or little-known information, the following elements are analysed in detail: the city's foundation myth; the important role of the archaic and high-republican city; the urban phases (focussing principally on the earliest organisation, dated to the archaic period, and on the 2nd century B.C. monumental building programme); the local pantheon and the principal sanctuaries; the monuments and the urban buildings; the organisation of the territory; the first evidence of the Christian cult.","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2019",12,14]]},"archive":"JSTOR","author":[{"family":"Palombi","given":"Domenico"}],"citation-key":"Palombi2003","container-title":"Archeologia Classica","ISSN":"0391-8165","issued":{"date-parts":[["2003"]]},"language":"it-IT","page":"197-252","source":"JSTOR","title":"Cora: Bilancio storico e archeologico","title-short":"CORA","type":"article-journal","URL":"www.jstor.org/stable/44367597","volume":"54"},
  {"id":"Palombi2006","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2020",11,18]]},"author":[{"family":"Palombi","given":"Domenico"}],"citation-key":"Palombi2006","container-title":"Archeologia Classica","ISSN":"0391-8165","issued":{"date-parts":[["2006"]]},"language":"it-IT","page":"546-556","publisher":"L’Erma di Bretschneider","source":"JSTOR","title":"Città scomparse, città ritrovate alle porte della pianura pontina: il sito di Caprifico di Torrecchia","title-short":"Città scomparse, città ritrovate alle porte della pianura pontina","type":"article-journal","URL":"https://www.jstor.org/stable/44368168","volume":"57"},
  {"id":"Palombi2007-1","author":[{"family":"Palombi","given":"Domenico"},{"family":"Leone","given":"Anna"}],"citation-key":"Palombi2007-1","container-title":"Mitteilungen des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts, Römische Abteilung","issued":{"date-parts":[["2007"]]},"language":"it-IT","page":"399–442","title":"Il gruppo statuario dei Dioscuri dal tempio del foro di Cori","type":"article-journal","volume":"113"},
  {"id":"Palombi2008-1","author":[{"family":"Palombi","given":"Domenico"}],"citation-key":"Palombi2008-1","collection-number":"Nuova serie, 8","collection-title":"Monografie storiche agostiniane","container-title":"Il Complesso monumentale di S. Oliva a Cori: l'età romana, medievale, rinascimentale e moderna","editor":[{"family":"Palombi","given":"Domenico"},{"family":"Pistilli","given":"Pio Francesco"}],"event-place":"Tolentino","issued":{"date-parts":[["2008"]]},"language":"it-IT","note":"OCLC: 494500021","page":"13-33","publisher":"Biblioteca Egidiana","publisher-place":"Tolentino","source":"Open WorldCat","title":"Il tempio a divinità ignota sotto la chiesa di S. Oliva","type":"chapter"},
  {"id":"Palombi2010","citation-key":"Palombi2010","editor":[{"family":"Palombi","given":"Domenico"},{"family":"Crouwel","given":"Joost H."}],"event-place":"Roma","ISBN":"978-88-7140-441-7","issued":{"date-parts":[["2010"]]},"language":"it-IT","note":"OCLC: 694058286","publisher":"Edizioni Quasar","publisher-place":"Roma","source":"Open WorldCat","title":"Il tempio arcaico di Caprifico di Torrecchia (Cisterna di Latina): i materiali e il contesto","title-short":"Il tempio arcaico di Caprifico di Torrecchia (Cisterna di Latina)","type":"book"},
  {"id":"Palombi2010-1","author":[{"family":"Palombi","given":"Domenico"}],"citation-key":"Palombi2010-1","container-title":"Il tempio arcaico di Caprifico di Torrecchia (Cisterna di Latina): i materiali e il contesto","editor":[{"family":"Palombi","given":"Domenico"},{"family":"Crouwel","given":"Joost H."}],"event-place":"Roma","ISBN":"978-88-7140-441-7","issued":{"date-parts":[["2010"]]},"language":"it-IT","note":"OCLC: 694058286","page":"9-23","publisher":"Edizioni Quasar","publisher-place":"Roma","source":"Open WorldCat","title":"Le terrecotte architettoniche arcaiche di Caprifico di Torrecchia. Dalla dispersione al contesto","type":"chapter"},
  {"id":"Palombi2010-3","author":[{"family":"Palombi","given":"Domenico"}],"citation-key":"Palombi2010-3","container-title":"Il tempio arcaico di Caprifico di Torrecchia (Cisterna di Latina): i materiali e il contesto","editor":[{"family":"Palombi","given":"Domenico"},{"family":"Crouwel","given":"Joost H."}],"event-place":"Roma","ISBN":"978-88-7140-441-7","issued":{"date-parts":[["2010"]]},"language":"it-IT","note":"OCLC: 694058286","publisher":"Edizioni Quasar","publisher-place":"Roma","source":"Open WorldCat","title":"Alla frontiera meridionale del <i>Latium Vetus</i>: insediamento e identità","type":"chapter"},
  {"id":"Palombi2012","author":[{"family":"Palombi","given":"Domenico"}],"citation-key":"Palombi2012","container-title":"Sacra nominis latini: i santuari del Lazio arcaico e repubblicano: atti del Convegno internazionale, Roma, Palazzo Massimo, 19-21 febbraio 2009","editor":[{"family":"Marroni","given":"Elisa"}],"event-place":"Napoli","ISBN":"978-88-7564-568-7","issued":{"date-parts":[["2012"]]},"language":"it-IT","note":"OCLC: 926794957","page":"387-410","publisher":"Loffredo","publisher-place":"Napoli","source":"Open WorldCat","title":"Culti e santuari di <i>Cora</i>","type":"chapter"},
  {"id":"Palone2009","abstract":"The archaic temple in Ardea, Colle della Noce, came to light with a series of excavations in 1981 and 1982. Some of the architectural terracottas that covered the temple were displayed in an exhibition in 1983) while most of them lay in a warehouse of the Lazio Archaeological Superintendence, waiting to be studied. This work concerns all the architectural terracottas found in the warehouse, amounting to more than 300 fragments of the temple's revetment. By studying these fragments I have been able to outline the history of the temple, which probably saw three major revetment phases, from the end of the 5th century to the 1st century B.C. The first revetment phase (5th-4th century B.C.) is particularly interesting: it is represented by high-quality fragments that can help us establish the chronology of construction of the temple, generally related to the colonial deduction of the city, which took place in 442 B.C.","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2020",8,28]]},"archive":"JSTOR","author":[{"family":"Palone","given":"Valerio"}],"citation-key":"Palone2009","container-title":"Archeologia Classica","container-title-short":"ArchCl","ISSN":"0391-8165","issued":{"date-parts":[["2009"]]},"language":"it-IT","page":"29-83","publisher":"L’Erma di Bretschneider","source":"JSTOR","title":"Ardea, tempio in località Colle della Noce. Il sistema di rivestimento fittile","type":"article-journal","URL":"https://www.jstor.org/stable/44367980","volume":"60"},
  {"id":"Paolucci1966","author":[{"family":"Paolucci","given":"Pio"}],"citation-key":"Paolucci1966","event-place":"Empoli","issued":{"date-parts":[["1966"]]},"language":"it-IT","publisher":"La Toscografica","publisher-place":"Empoli","title":"Scheggia - note critico-storiche","type":"book"},
  {"id":"Papanikolaoy1998","abstract":"The temple of \"Athena\" at Karthaia in Kea is the earliest example we have in the Cycladic region of a peripteral temple. The monument is datable around 500 B.C. The temple was constructed with a variety of materials. The foundations to the height of the stylobate are of local grey limestone, the walls of the cella of local white marble on the exterior and schist on the interior, the columns and the entablature of the peristyle (except for the metopes) are of sandstone imported probably from Aigina, and the roof tiles are of Parian marble. This remarkable medley of material shows clearly an economy of use, of human effort and of material in order to achieve successfully the final result desired. Now, after systematic study of the fragments preserved in the archaeological area and in the museum, we can reconstruct, in its basic elements, the form of the temple roof and make a number of concrete suggestions about the groups of figures carried there.","author":[{"family":"Παπανικολαου","given":"Α."}],"citation-key":"Papanikolaoy1998","collection-number":"27","collection-title":"Μελετηματα","container-title":"Kea - Kythnos: history and archaeology","editor":[{"family":"Mazarakis Ainian","given":"Alexander Mazarakis"},{"family":"Mendoni","given":"L. G."}],"event-place":"Athens","issued":{"date-parts":[["1998"]]},"language":"en-GB","note":"OCLC: 1333434722","page":"583-608","publisher":"De Boccard","publisher-place":"Athens","source":"Open WorldCat","title":"Η στεγη του ναου της Αθηνας στην Καρθαια","type":"chapter"},
  {"id":"Papathanassiou1994","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2021",4,30]]},"author":[{"family":"Papathanassiou","given":"Maria"},{"family":"Hoskin","given":"Michael"}],"citation-key":"Papathanassiou1994","container-title":"Journal for the History of Astronomy","DOI":"10.1177/002182869402500204","ISSN":"0021-8286, 1753-8556","issue":"2","issued":{"date-parts":[["1994",5]]},"language":"en","page":"111-114","source":"DOI.org (Crossref)","title":"Orientations of the Greek temples on Corfu","type":"article-journal","URL":"http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/002182869402500204","volume":"25"},
  {"id":"Papworth2000","author":[{"family":"Papworth","given":"Martin"}],"citation-key":"Papworth2000","container-title":"Proceedings of the Dorset Natural History and Archaeological Society","issued":{"date-parts":[["2000"]]},"language":"en-GB","page":"148-150","title":"Evaluation excavation, Badbury Romano-Celtic temple: interim report","type":"article-journal","volume":"122"},
  {"id":"Paradiso2016","abstract":"Aristodemus, a Phigalian by birth, was tyrant of Megalopolis for around fifteen years in the first half of the third century\n              b.c\n              ., possibly from the time of the Chremonidean War (267–262) until around 251, when he was murdered by two Megalopolitan exiled citizens, Megalophanes and Ecdelus, pupils of the Academic Arcesilaus. While giving an account of his violent death, Pausanias, none the less, draws a very positive portrait of him, also mentioning the nickname ‘the Good’ which he probably read on Aristodemus' grave. Pausanias also reports the foundation of two temples by the tyrant, both dedicated to Artemis. At 8.35.5 he locates one of the two temples at thirteen stades from Megalopolis on the road to Methydrion, so to the north. There, he says, is a place named Scias, where there are ruins of a sanctuary of Artemis Sciaditis. At 8.32.4, Pausanias briefly refers to the temple of Artemis Agrotera at Megalopolis. He says only that the sanctuary was on a hill in the south-east district of the polis, and adds that it was dedicated as an ἀνάθημα by the tyrant as well.","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2024",1,15]]},"author":[{"family":"Paradiso","given":"Annalisa"}],"citation-key":"Paradiso2016","container-title":"The Classical Quarterly","container-title-short":"CQ","DOI":"10.1017/S0009838816000306","ISSN":"0009-8388, 1471-6844","issue":"1","issued":{"date-parts":[["2016",5]]},"language":"en-GB","page":"128-133","source":"DOI.org (Crossref)","title":"Aristodemus ‘the good’ and the temple of Artemis Agrotera at Megalopolis","type":"article-journal","URL":"https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S0009838816000306/type/journal_article","volume":"66"},
  {"id":"Paribeni1930","author":[{"family":"Paribeni","given":"Roberto"}],"citation-key":"Paribeni1930","container-title":"Notizie degli Scavi di Antichita","issued":{"date-parts":[["1930"]]},"language":"it-IT","page":"370-380","title":"Ariccia - Scoperta di una stipe votiva","type":"article-journal","volume":"27"},
  {"id":"Parker2015","author":[{"family":"Parker","given":"Robert"}],"citation-key":"Parker2015","container-title":"Kykeon: studies in honour of H.S. Versnel","DOI":"10.1163/9789004295940_008","editor":[{"family":"Horstmanshoff","given":"H.F.J."},{"family":"Singor","given":"H. W."},{"family":"Straten","given":"F. T. Van"},{"family":"Strubbe","given":"J. H. M."}],"event-place":"Leyden","ISBN":"978-90-04-29594-0","issued":{"date-parts":[["2015"]]},"language":"en-US","note":"OCLC: 1194930442","page":"143–160","publisher":"Brill","publisher-place":"Leyden","source":"Open WorldCat","title":"The cult of Aphrodite Pandamos and Pontia on Cos","type":"chapter"},
  {"id":"Parment1995","author":[{"family":"Parment","given":"Todd W."}],"citation-key":"Parment1995","event-place":"Dartmouth","genre":"Master's Thesis","issued":{"date-parts":[["1995"]]},"language":"en-US","publisher":"Dartmouth University","publisher-place":"Dartmouth","title":"The Capitolium of Pollentia","type":"thesis"},
  {"id":"Parra2004-1","author":[{"family":"Parra","given":"Maria Cecilia"}],"citation-key":"Parra2004-1","collection-number":"17","collection-title":"Annali della scuola normale superiore di Pisa, 4","container-title":"Kaulonía, Caulonia, Stilida (e oltre):  Contributi storici, archeologici e topografici, II","editor":[{"family":"Parra","given":"Maria Cecilia"}],"event-place":"Pisa","issued":{"date-parts":[["2004"]]},"language":"it-IT","page":"3-42","publisher":"Scuola Normale Superiore","publisher-place":"Pisa","title":"Ancora dal santuario di Punta Stilo, con Paolo Orsi, e altri. Dopo le campagne di scavo 2001-2005","type":"chapter"},
  {"id":"Partida2019","abstract":"Listening to the Stones: Essays on Architecture and Function in Ancient Greek Sanctuaries in Honour of Richard Alan Tomlinson' deals with a range of topics that relate to the broad scope of Richard Tomlinson's archaeological quests and echoes his own methodology in research. Innovative masonry modes, matters of style and orders, proportions and design principles, as well as the inter-regional connections which fostered the transmission of architectural traditions and technical know-how have been cardinal points in Tomlinson's writings and lectures, as much as the Greek foundations on foreign soil, the forethought in planning, achievements in the field of engineering and the interaction between the secular, the sepulchral and the sacred premises in an ancient city. The conservative or progressive attitudes of a society usually leave an imprint on architectural creations. So, architecture is subject to evolution along with the developing societies. Its gradual changing signifies the building programs taken up by ancient communities. Within this frame, we better comprehend the function of public edifices, the remodeling of cult sites in accordance with historic circumstances, the role of politics in architecture. This book is a token of appreciation of a British professor of archaeology, who spread knowledge of the Greek civilization, manifesting the brilliant spirit of the versatile ancient Greek builders","call-number":"NA275 .L57 2019","citation-key":"Partida2019","collection-title":"Archaeopress archaeology","editor":[{"family":"Partida","given":"Elena C."},{"family":"Schmidt-Dounas","given":"Barbara"}],"event-place":"Oxford","ISBN":"978-1-78969-087-3","issued":{"date-parts":[["2019"]]},"language":"en-GB","note":"OCLC: on1112371531","number-of-pages":"264","publisher":"Archaeopress Publishing Ltd","publisher-place":"Oxford","source":"Library of Congress ISBN","title":"Listening to the stones: essays on architecture and function in ancient Greek sanctuaries in honour of Richard Alan Tomlinson","title-short":"Listening to the stones","type":"book"},
  {"id":"Patay-Horvath2023","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2024",1,8]]},"author":[{"family":"Patay-Horváth","given":"András"}],"citation-key":"Patay-Horvath2023","collection-number":"55","collection-title":"Proceedings of the 19th International Congress of Classical Archaeology","container-title":"Archaeology and economy in the ancient world: sessions 6–8, single contributions","DOI":"10.11588/PROPYLAEUM.1035","editor":[{"family":"Bentz","given":"Martin"},{"family":"Heinzelmann","given":"Michael"}],"event-place":"Heidelberg","issued":{"date-parts":[["2023"]]},"language":"en-US","page":"161–170","publisher":"Propylaeum","publisher-place":"Heidelberg","source":"DOI.org (Datacite)","title":"Doric temples in southern Arcadia – who built them and why?","type":"chapter","URL":"https://books.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/index.php/propylaeum/catalog/book/1035"},
  {"id":"PAupert1992","author":[{"family":"Aupert","given":"P."}],"citation-key":"PAupert1992","collection-number":"25","collection-title":"Guide archéologique de la France","event-place":"Sanxay","issued":{"date-parts":[["1992"]]},"language":"fr-FR","publisher-place":"Sanxay","title":"Sanxay: un grand sanctuaire rural gallo-romain","type":"book"},
  {"id":"Pavolini2010-1","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2021",5,5]]},"author":[{"family":"Pavolini","given":"Carlo"}],"citation-key":"Pavolini2010-1","container-title":"Bollettino di archeologia on line","issued":{"date-parts":[["2010"]]},"language":"it-IT","page":"1-9","title":"I culti orientali sul Celio: acquisizioni e ipotesi recenti","type":"article-journal","URL":"https://bollettinodiarcheologiaonline.beniculturali.it/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/1_PAVOLINI.pdf","volume":"1"},
  {"id":"Pelagatti1964","author":[{"family":"Pelagatti","given":"Paola"}],"citation-key":"Pelagatti1964","container-title":"Bollettino d'arte","container-title-short":"BdA","issued":{"date-parts":[["1964"]]},"language":"it-IT","page":"149-165","title":"Naxos - relazione preliminare della campagne di scavo 1961-64","type":"article-journal"},
  {"id":"Pelletier1966","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2022",4,10]]},"author":[{"family":"Pelletier","given":"André"}],"citation-key":"Pelletier1966","container-title":"Revue Archéologique","ISSN":"0035-0737","issued":{"date-parts":[["1966"]]},"language":"fr-FR","page":"113-150","publisher":"Presses Universitaires de France","source":"JSTOR","title":"Les fouilles du «temple de Cybèle» a Vienne (Isère). Rapport provisoire","type":"article-journal","URL":"https://www.jstor.org/stable/41005435","volume":"1"},
  {"id":"Penn1960","author":[{"family":"Penn","given":"W. S."}],"citation-key":"Penn1960","container-title":"Archaeologia Cantiana","issued":{"date-parts":[["1960"]]},"language":"en-GB","page":"113-140","title":"Springhead: Temples III and IV","type":"article-journal","volume":"74"},
  {"id":"Penrose1893","author":[{"family":"Penrose","given":"F. C."}],"call-number":"0001","citation-key":"Penrose1893","container-title":"Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series A, Containing Papers of a Mathematical or Physical Character","DOI":"10.1098/rspl.1893.0026","issued":{"date-parts":[["1893"]]},"language":"en","page":"379-384","title":"On the results of an examination of the orientation of a number of Greek temples, with a view to connect these angles with the amplitudes of certain stars at the time these temples were founded, and an endeavour to derive therefrom the dates of their foundation by consideration of the changes produced upon the right ascension and declination of the stars arising from the precession of the equinoxes","type":"article-journal","URL":"http://www.jstor.org/stable/90723","volume":"53"},
  {"id":"Penrose1893-1","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2021",6,4]]},"author":[{"family":"Penrose","given":"F. C."}],"citation-key":"Penrose1893-1","container-title":"Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. A","DOI":"10.1098/rsta.1893.0016","ISSN":"0264-3820","issued":{"date-parts":[["1893"]]},"language":"en","page":"805-834","publisher":"The Royal Society","source":"JSTOR","title":"On the results of an examination of the orientations of a number of Greek temples with a view to connect these angles with the amplitudes of certain stars at the time the temples were founded, and an endeavour to derive therefrom the dates of their foundation by consideration of the changes produced upon the right ascension and declination of the stars by the precession of the equinoxes","type":"article-journal","URL":"https://www.jstor.org/stable/90631","volume":"184"},
  {"id":"Penrose1897","author":[{"family":"Penrose","given":"F. C."}],"call-number":"0001","citation-key":"Penrose1897","container-title":"Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series A, Containing Papers of a Mathematical or Physical Character","issued":{"date-parts":[["1897"]]},"language":"en","page":"43-65","title":"On the orientation of certain Greek temples and the dates of their foundation derived from astronomical considerations, being a supplement to a paper on the same subject published in the transactions of the royal Society in 1893","type":"article-journal","URL":"http://www.jstor.org/stable/90723","volume":"190"},
  {"id":"Pensabene2010","abstract":"Reconstruction of the historical process that led to the development of the complex of Imperial Tarraco Acropolis has made significant progress over the past eighteen years. In this period reflection has dwelt on its reconstruction, concentrating on the plan and elevation in its final configuration achieved in the Flavian period, and on study of the architectural decoration and the influence of urban models, such as the Imperial Forum and the Templum Pacis. With the data we can make new hypotheses on the process that led to the creation of a major infrastructure works in the western provinces. It was concluded, afier analysis of the archaeological evidence, and with the help of historical and numismatic sources, that a project of this scale began in the Augustan age, and continued developing during the last years or decades of the Julio-Claudian period, although it only took on its final form in the Flavian age.","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2020",11,17]]},"author":[{"family":"Pensabene","given":"Patrizio"},{"family":"Mar","given":"Ricardo"}],"citation-key":"Pensabene2010","container-title":"Archeologia Classica","ISSN":"0391-8165","issued":{"date-parts":[["2010"]]},"language":"it-IT","page":"243-307","publisher":"L’Erma di Bretschneider","source":"JSTOR","title":"Il tempio di Augusto a Tarraco: gigantismo e marmo lunense nei luoghi di culto imperiale in Hispania e Gallia","title-short":"Il tempio di Augusto a Tarraco","type":"article-journal","URL":"https://www.jstor.org/stable/44367784","volume":"61"},
  {"id":"Pensabene2011","author":[{"family":"Pensabene","given":"Patrizio"}],"citation-key":"Pensabene2011","container-title":"Canosa: ricerche storiche; decennio 1999-2009; atti del convegno di studi, 12-13 febbraio 2010","editor":[{"family":"Bertoldi Lenoci","given":"Liana"}],"event-place":"Martina Franca (TA)","ISBN":"978-88-8348-166-6","issued":{"date-parts":[["2011"]]},"language":"it-IT","note":"OCLC: 888762816","page":"183-228","publisher":"Edizioni Pugliesi","publisher-place":"Martina Franca (TA)","source":"Open WorldCat","title":"Storia ed archeologia a Canosa nel quadro della Puglia romana, tardoantica, bizantina","type":"chapter"},
  {"id":"Perna2013","author":[{"family":"Perna","given":"Roberto"}],"call-number":"DG70.U7 U73 2013","citation-key":"Perna2013","collection-number":"Ser. 2a, 7","collection-title":"Ichnia","container-title":"Urbs Salvia I: scavi e ricerche nell'area del Tempio della Salus Augusta","editor":[{"family":"Fabrini","given":"Giovanna"}],"event-place":"Macerata","ISBN":"978-88-6259-833-0","issued":{"date-parts":[["2013"]]},"language":"it-IT","note":"OCLC: ocn891089105","page":"227-253","publisher":"Simple","publisher-place":"Macerata","source":"Library of Congress ISBN","title":"Testimonianze del culto e colonie nel <i>Picenum</i> e nell’<i>Umbria adriatica</i> in età repubblicana: il caso di <i>Pollentia-Vrbs Salvia</i>","type":"chapter"},
  {"id":"Pernier1935","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2021",3,1]]},"author":[{"family":"Pernier","given":"Luigi"}],"citation-key":"Pernier1935","event-place":"Bergamo","issued":{"date-parts":[["1935"]]},"language":"it-IT","note":"OCLC: 645354824","publisher":"Istituto italiano d'arti grafiche","publisher-place":"Bergamo","source":"Open WorldCat","title":"Il tempio e l'altare di Apollo a Cirene (scavi e studi dal 1925 al 1934) con centoventisei illustrazioni e dodici tavole fuori testo","type":"book","URL":"http://books.google.com/books?id=3xo8AAAAMAAJ"},
  {"id":"Pernigotti2019","abstract":"In the Spring of 2013 a series of field campaigns were started aimed at measuring azimuths and, where possible, the horizon heights, of 28 Etruscan sacred structures (so as to verify the previous samples present in Prayon 1991 and Aveni-Romano 1994). The results achieved in this work (Pernigotti 2019) led to the hypothesis that the orientation of Etruscan temples was determined by the movement of the sun, with a clear preference for that sky arc where the sun never rises or sets but where it goes through every day of the year, lighting up the front of the sacred structures for multiple hours a day. Starting from these results, the goal of the first part of this contribution will be to focus on a more specific analysis of the collected data, concerning the distribution of the orientations, to proceed, in the second part, to a comparison with those concerning both the temples of the Greek cities of Sicily and Magna Graecia (Aveni-Romano 2000; Salt 2009; Hannah-Magli-Orlando 2017), and the sacred buildings of the Samnite centers (Ruggeri 2010). This comparison will allow us to identify similarities and differences, regarding temple orientation, between the Etruscan tradition and those of two populations geographically and culturally close to the communities of Etruria. Finally, in the last part of the contribution, through an interdisciplinary approach that combines data from the archaeological, epigraphic and literary record to those of the orientantions, it will try to return, in the light of the analysis of the data and comparisons made, both on the reasons that may have determined the general distribution of the orientation of Etruscan temples, both on the motivations and the factors that may have influenced the orientations of the single structures.","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2023",8,27]]},"author":[{"family":"Pernigotti","given":"Antonio Paolo"}],"citation-key":"Pernigotti2019","event-place":"Bern","event-title":"25th EAA Annual Meeting","issued":{"date-parts":[["2019",9,5]]},"publisher-place":"Bern","title":"Etruscan temples: an analysis of the distribution of the data related to their orientation","type":"speech","URL":"https://air.unimi.it/handle/2434/796330"},
  {"id":"Petropoulos2019","abstract":"The plateau of Trapeza lies at an altitude of 450 m above sea level, 8 km S-W of Aigion in the Peloponnese (fig. 1). Ancient architectural remains on this naturally fortified acropolis were observed by travellers for the first time in the second half of the 19<sup>th</sup> c.¹ In 1996, the area was declared an archaeological zone and in 2005 its systematic excavation started under the direction of A. G. Vordos of the Ephorate of Antiquities of Achaea. The civic character of the monuments detected indicates the presence of an organized community from the Geometric period onwards. According to several","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2020",1,17]]},"archive":"JSTOR","author":[{"family":"Petropoulos","given":"Nikos"}],"citation-key":"Petropoulos2019","collection-number":"5","collection-title":"Architectural Terracottas and Decorative Roof Systems in Italy and Beyond","container-title":"Deliciae Fictiles V. Networks and Workshops","editor":[{"family":"Lulof","given":"Patricia S."},{"family":"Manzini","given":"Ilaria"},{"family":"Rescigno","given":"Carlo"}],"ISBN":"978-1-78925-310-8","issued":{"date-parts":[["2019"]]},"language":"en","page":"63-71","publisher":"Oxbow Books","source":"JSTOR","title":"The terracotta roof of the late archaic temple at Trapeza (Achaea): A preliminary presentation","title-short":"THE TERRACOTTA ROOF OF THE LATE ARCHAIC TEMPLE AT TRAPEZA (ACHAEA)","type":"chapter","URL":"https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctvpmw48c.12"},
  {"id":"Picard1964","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2024",8,12]]},"author":[{"family":"Picard","given":"Ch."}],"citation-key":"Picard1964","container-title":"Revue Archéologique","ISSN":"0035-0737","issued":{"date-parts":[["1964"]]},"page":"1-20","publisher":"Presses Universitaires de France","source":"JSTOR","title":"Le Dèlion de Paros et les «Dèlia» du Proche-Orient","type":"article-journal","URL":"https://www.jstor.org/stable/41754224","volume":"2"},
  {"id":"Picuti2016","abstract":"Filippo Coarelli ha rappresentato una figura di primo piano nel panorama mondiale dell'archeologia e della storia delle religioni nel corso delle ultime due generazioni. La sua fecondità è testimoniata, a partire dal 1961, da non meno di 450 contributi di alto contenuto. In occasione della celebrazione dei suoi 80 anni, 160 amici, sodali e colleghi si sono riuniti per rendergli omaggio. Questo volume racchiude una selezione di 52 contributi (in lingua italiana, francese, inglese e spagnola) che spaziano dall'età arcaica a quella tardo-antica, dal Vicino Oriente alla penisola Iberica, trovando nella religione il punto d'incontro di una virtuale conversazione con il Nostro sull'uomo antico. Se il tema comune è quello dei culti greco-romani, l'approccio dei singoli autori mostra tutta la ricchezza e la varietà degli interessi dell'onorando, indagando questioni relative all'archeologia del paesaggio, ai tempi e agli spazi del sacro, agli attori di culto, al rapporto fra iconografia e preferenze religiose, alle pratiche funerarie, e al ruolo del mito e del sacro nella ricezione dell'antico.","author":[{"family":"Picuti","given":"Maria Romana"}],"call-number":"BL690 .V47 2016","citation-key":"Picuti2016","collection-number":"Band 55","collection-title":"Alte Geschichte","container-title":"Vestigia: miscellanea di studi storico-religiosi in onore di Filippo Coarelli nel suo 80° anniversario","editor":[{"family":"Gasparini","given":"Valentino"}],"event-place":"Stuttgart","ISBN":"978-3-515-10747-1","issued":{"date-parts":[["2016"]]},"language":"it-IT","note":"OCLC: ocn952957948","page":"211-222","publisher":"Franz Steiner Verlag","publisher-place":"Stuttgart","source":"Library of Congress ISBN","title":"Il tempio a doppia cella in località 'Nocette di Pale' (Foligno, PG)","type":"chapter"},
  {"id":"Piraino1992","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2020",10,20]]},"author":[{"family":"Piraino","given":"Carla"}],"citation-key":"Piraino1992","container-title":"Archeologia medievale: cultura materiale, insediamenti, territorio","DOI":"10.1400/244323","ISSN":"2039280X","issue":"19","issued":{"date-parts":[["1992"]]},"language":"it-IT","page":"523-547","source":"DOI.org (CSL JSON)","title":"Un esempio di sovrapposizione cultuale in Abruzzo: il monastero di S.Maria dello Spineto presso il santuario italico-romano di Quadri (CH)","title-short":"Un esempio di sovrapposizione cultuale in Abruzzo","type":"article-journal","URL":"https://doi.org/10.1400/244323"},
  {"id":"PisaniSartorio1979","author":[{"family":"Pisani Sartorio","given":"G."},{"family":"Virgili","given":"P."}],"citation-key":"PisaniSartorio1979","container-title":"Archeologia laziale II, quaderni del centro di studio per I'Archeologia etrusco-italica","issued":{"date-parts":[["1979"]]},"language":"it-IT","page":"41–47","title":"Area sacra di S. Omobono","type":"article-journal","volume":"3"},
  {"id":"Platner1911","author":[{"family":"Platner","given":"Samuel Ball"}],"citation-key":"Platner1911","edition":"2d ed., rev. and enl.","issued":{"date-parts":[["1911"]]},"language":"en","note":"00000","publisher":"Boston :","title":"The topography and monuments of ancient Rome","type":"book","URL":"http://hdl.handle.net/2027/mdp.39015011320457"},
  {"id":"Platner1929","author":[{"family":"Platner","given":"Samuel Ball"},{"family":"Ashby","given":"Thomas"}],"citation-key":"Platner1929","event-place":"London","issued":{"date-parts":[["1929"]]},"language":"en","publisher":"Oxford University Press, H. Milford","publisher-place":"London","source":"Open WorldCat","title":"A topographical dictionary of ancient Rome","type":"book"},
  {"id":"Platonos-Yota1997","author":[{"family":"Platonos-Yota","given":"M."}],"citation-key":"Platonos-Yota1997","container-title":"Αρχαιολογία","issued":{"date-parts":[["1997"]]},"language":"gr-GR","page":"92–97","title":"Το ιερό της Αθηνάς Παλληνίδος","type":"article-journal","volume":"65"},
  {"id":"Plebani2009","author":[{"family":"Plebani","given":"Francesca Romana"}],"call-number":"DG55.S135 T45 2009","citation-key":"Plebani2009","container-title":"I templi e il forum di Villa S. Silvestro: la Sabina dalla conquista romana a Vespasiano","editor":[{"family":"Diosono","given":"Francesca"}],"event-place":"Roma","ISBN":"978-88-7140-407-3","issued":{"date-parts":[["2009"]]},"language":"it-IT","note":"OCLC: ocn468976492","page":"103-108","publisher":"Quasar","publisher-place":"Roma","source":"Library of Congress ISBN","title":"Il tempio a doppia cella","type":"chapter"},
  {"id":"Plommer1950","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2024",9,5]]},"author":[{"family":"Plommer","given":"W. H."}],"citation-key":"Plommer1950","container-title":"The Annual of the British School at Athens","container-title-short":"ABSA","ISSN":"0068-2454","issued":{"date-parts":[["1950"]]},"language":"en-GB","page":"66-112","publisher":"[British School at Athens, Cambridge University Press]","source":"JSTOR","title":"Three Attic temples","type":"article-journal","URL":"https://www.jstor.org/stable/30096749","volume":"45"},
  {"id":"Pobjoy1997","abstract":"Questo articolo propone un testo completamente rivisitato deH'iscrizione a mosaico localizzata nel pavimento del tempio di Diana Tifatina, che attualmente forma parte della basilica di Sant' Angelo in Formis (San Michele Arcangelo). II tempio, situato appena a nord delPantica Capua, era uno dei più importanti santuari della Campania in epoca romana, ed era conosciuto in tutto il mondo romano. L'iscrizione, che è gravemente danneggiata, era stata precedentemente datata al 74 a.C. e menziona, fra le altre cose, la ricostruzione del tempio da parte di un gruppo di magistri. La nuova lettura, oltre ad apportare importanti correzioni al testo per quanto riguarda i nomi degli individui e le attività per le quali questi erano responsabili, indica che il testo era stato erroneamente datato, e che in eífetti appartiene ad un periodo alquanto diverso della storia italiana.","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2019",11,2]]},"archive":"JSTOR","author":[{"family":"Pobjoy","given":"Mark"}],"citation-key":"Pobjoy1997","container-title":"Papers of the British School at Rome","container-title-short":"PBSR","ISSN":"0068-2462","issued":{"date-parts":[["1997"]]},"language":"en-GB","page":"59-88","source":"JSTOR","title":"A new reading of the mosaic inscription in the Temple of Diana Tifatina","type":"article-journal","URL":"https://www.jstor.org/stable/40310945","volume":"65"},
  {"id":"Poletti2012","author":[{"family":"Poletti","given":"Elena"}],"citation-key":"Poletti2012","container-title":"Almanacco Storico Ossolano","issued":{"date-parts":[["2012"]]},"language":"it-IT","page":"113–132","title":"Un tempio gallo-romano in Ossola: il fanum di Roldo (Montecrestese)","type":"article-journal","volume":"19"},
  {"id":"potts2011","author":[{"family":"Potts","given":"Charlotte R."}],"citation-key":"potts2011","container-title":"BABesch","issued":{"date-parts":[["2011"]]},"language":"en-GB","page":"41–52","title":"The development and architectural significance of early Etrusco-Italic podia","type":"article-journal","volume":"86"},
  {"id":"Potts2024","abstract":"The “material turn” in the humanities and social sciences has brought about an expanded understanding of the material dimension of all cultural and social phenomena. In the Classics it has resulted in the breaking down of boundaries within the discipline and a growing interest in materiality within literature. In the study of religion cross-culturally new perspectives are emphasising religion as a material phenomenon and belief as a practice founded in the material world. This volume brings together experts in all aspects of Greek religion to consider its material dimensions. Chapters cover both themes traditionally approached by archaeologists, such as dedications and sacred space, and themes traditionally approached by philologists, such as the role of objects in divine power. They include a wide variety of themes ranging from the imminent material experience of religion for ancient Greek worshippers to the role of material culture in change and continuity over the long term.","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2024",6,28]]},"author":[{"family":"Potts","given":"Charlotte R."}],"citation-key":"Potts2024","collection-editor":[{"family":"Habetzeder","given":"Julia"}],"collection-title":"Skrifter utgivna av Svenska Institutet i Athen, 4°","container-title":"The stuff of the gods. The material aspects of religion in ancient Greece","DOI":"10.30549/actaath-4-59","edition":"1","editor":[{"family":"Haysom","given":"Matthew"},{"family":"Mili","given":"Maria"},{"family":"Wallensten","given":"Jenny"}],"event-place":"Stockholm","ISBN":"978-91-7916-068-5","issued":{"date-parts":[["2024",6,10]]},"language":"en-GB","page":"167-180","publisher":"Swedish Institute at Athens","publisher-place":"Stockholm","source":"DOI.org (Crossref)","title":"An external view. Architecture and ritual in central Italy","type":"chapter","URL":"https://ecsi.se/actaath-4-59/","volume":"59"},
  {"id":"Poulton2007","abstract":"The Roman temple at Farley Heath has been a well-known archaeological site since the middle of the 19th century. It is in a rural, and relatively isolated, position, and began to be subjected to metal detection damage in the early 1990s. Excavation by the Surrey County Archaeological Unit was funded by English Heritage, in order to record the surviving stratigraphy before further destruction. The results of the excavations are described and discussed in the light of earlier investigations on the site, and the opportunity has been taken to provide comprehensive publication of the large and important collection of Roman finds from previous work.\n\nIt is now clear that the site has seen activity since at least the Neolithic period. It is argued that the context of this pre-Roman activity was ritual, in relation to a distinct hilltop location. The evidence, almost entirely of finds, seems most conclusive for the later Iron Age. It is, however, clear that an Iron Age shrine did not precede the Roman temple on exactly the same site, as for example at Uley, Gloucestershire.\n\nUse of the site extended throughout the Roman period, but the date(s) when the temple and its surrounding temenos were built cannot be precisely established. The temple was of the common cella and ambulatory type, while the temenos is unique in Britain, forming an irregular polygon, which enclosed some 1.2ha. This is a relatively large area, but the evidence suggests there were no permanent structures within it. South and west of the temenos a variety of evidence has been recovered pointing to industrial and, perhaps, settlement activity.\n\nThe site appears not to have seen much activity after the Roman period and prior to extensive robbing of its stone from the later 17th century onwards. It seems, nevertheless, that some memory of its religious purpose was retained over this long period.\n\nClaims that the temple was associated with a ‘ten acre enclosure’ are dismissed, the features in fact forming elements within a more extensive series of land boundaries on Farley Heath belonging to the medieval or postmedieval periods.","author":[{"family":"Poulton","given":"Rob"}],"citation-key":"Poulton2007","container-title":"Surrey Archaeological Collections","issued":{"date-parts":[["2007"]]},"language":"en","page":"1-147","title":"Farley Heath Roman temple","type":"article-journal","volume":"93"},
  {"id":"Powell1905","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2024",8,20]]},"author":[{"family":"Powell","given":"Benjamin"}],"citation-key":"Powell1905","container-title":"American Journal of Archaeology","container-title-short":"AJA","DOI":"10.2307/496822","ISSN":"0002-9114","issue":"1","issued":{"date-parts":[["1905"]]},"language":"en-US","page":"44-63","publisher":"Archaeological Institute of America","source":"JSTOR","title":"The temple of Apollo at Corinth","type":"article-journal","URL":"https://www.jstor.org/stable/496822","volume":"9"},
  {"id":"Prayon1991","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2020",8,28]]},"archive":"JSTOR","author":[{"family":"Prayon","given":"Friedhelm"}],"citation-key":"Prayon1991","container-title":"Archeologia Classica","container-title-short":"ArchCl","ISSN":"0391-8165","issued":{"date-parts":[["1991"]]},"language":"it-IT","page":"1285-1295","publisher":"L’Erma di Bretschneider","source":"JSTOR","title":"<i>Deorum Sedes</i>: Sull'orientamento dei templi etrusco-italici","title-short":"<i>Deorum Sedes</i>","type":"article-journal","URL":"https://www.jstor.org/stable/44365686","volume":"43"},
  {"id":"Principal2013","abstract":"Intencionalidad y objetivos. Algunas apreciaciones preliminares Plantearse una aproximación a las fases constructivas del santuario de S. Abbondio a partir del registro material no es tarea fácil, ya que se trata aún de un tema controvertido a pesar de los diferentes trabajos que se han centrado en el estudio del complejo. Además, como ya se ha expuesto anteriormente, la secuencia estratigráfica de la excavación no está exenta de cierta complejidad contextual, a la cual hay que añadir algunas...","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2021",10,4]]},"author":[{"family":"Principal","given":"Jordi"}],"citation-key":"Principal2013","container-title":"Mélanges de l'École française de Rome - Antiquité","container-title-short":"MEFRA","DOI":"10.4000/mefra.1253","ISBN":"9782728310395","ISSN":"0223-5102","issue":"1","issued":{"date-parts":[["2013",10,3]]},"language":"es-ES","license":"© École française de Rome","number":"125-1","publisher":"École française de Rome","source":"journals.openedition.org","title":"Reflexiones cronológicas sobre las fases constructivas del santuario de S. Abbondio","type":"article-journal","URL":"https://journals.openedition.org/mefra/1253","volume":"125"},
  {"id":"Provost2010","author":[{"family":"Provost","given":"Alain"},{"family":"Mutarelli","given":"Vincenzo"},{"family":"Maligorne","given":"Yvan"}],"citation-key":"Provost2010","collection-number":"3","collection-title":"Documents archéologiques","event-place":"Rennes","ISBN":"978-2-7535-1045-6","issued":{"date-parts":[["2010"]]},"language":"fr-FR","note":"OCLC: 690688116","publisher":"Presses universitaires de Rennes","publisher-place":"Rennes","source":"Open WorldCat","title":"Corseul le monument romain du Haut-Bécherel: sanctuaire public des Coriosolites","title-short":"Corseul le monument romain du Haut-Bécherel","type":"book"},
  {"id":"Puchstein1899","author":[{"family":"Puchstein","given":"Otto"},{"family":"Koldewey","given":"Robert"}],"citation-key":"Puchstein1899","issued":{"date-parts":[["1899"]]},"language":"de-DE","publisher":"A. Ascher & Company","title":"Die griechischen Tempel in Unteritalien und Sicilien","type":"book"},
  {"id":"Purcaro2010","author":[{"family":"Purcaro","given":"Valeria."}],"citation-key":"Purcaro2010","collection-number":"2","collection-title":"Cirene \"Atene d'Africa\"","container-title":"Cirene nell' antichità: XI Convegno internazionale di archeologia Cirenaica","contributor":[{"literal":"Convegno internazionale di archeologia Cirenaica"},{"literal":"Università degli studi"}],"editor":[{"family":"Luni","given":"Mario"}],"event-place":"Roma","ISBN":"978-88-8265-501-3","issued":{"date-parts":[["2010"]]},"language":"it-IT","page":"187-191","publisher":"L'Erma di Bretschneider","publisher-place":"Roma","source":"BnF ISBN","title":"Rilievo marmoreo di età ellenistica dal cosiddetto tempio di Cibele a Cirene","type":"chapter"},
  {"id":"Quilici1995-1","author":[{"family":"Quilici","given":"Lorenzo"},{"family":"Quilici Gigli","given":"Stefania"}],"citation-key":"Quilici1995-1","collection-number":"3","collection-title":"Atlante Tematico di Topografia Antica","container-title":"Opere di assetto territoriale ed urbano","editor":[{"family":"Quilici","given":"Lorenzo"},{"family":"Quilici Gigli","given":"Stefania"}],"event-place":"Roma","ISBN":"978-88-7062-888-3","issued":{"date-parts":[["1995"]]},"language":"it-IT","note":"OCLC: 464049192","page":"159-244","publisher":"L'Erma di Bretschneider","publisher-place":"Roma","source":"Open WorldCat","title":"Ricerca topografica a Ferentino","type":"chapter"},
  {"id":"Quilici2003","citation-key":"Quilici2003","collection-number":"12","collection-title":"Atlante tematico di topografia antica","editor":[{"family":"Quilici","given":"Lorenzo"},{"family":"Quilici Gigli","given":"Stefania"}],"event-place":"Roma","issued":{"date-parts":[["2003"]]},"language":"it-IT","note":"OCLC: 638861497","number-of-pages":"411","publisher":"L'Erma di Bretschneider","publisher-place":"Roma","source":"Open WorldCat","title":"Santuari e luoghi di culto nell'Italia antica","type":"book"},
  {"id":"Quilici2004","author":[{"family":"Quilici","given":"Lorenzo"}],"citation-key":"Quilici2004","container-title":"Ocnus","issued":{"date-parts":[["2004"]]},"language":"it-IT","page":"247–262","title":"Caprifico di Cisterna di Latina. Una città arcaica nella piana pontina","type":"article-journal","volume":"12"},
  {"id":"QuiliciGigli1981","abstract":"Vengono prese in esame notizie edite ed inedite sui ritrovamenti avvenuti lungo la via Latina, al quarto miglio, ove le fonti antiche concordemente ricordano che sorgeva il tempio della Fortuna Muliebris : sulla loro base l'ubicazione del tempio viene proposta sulla collinetta situata a sud-est dell'acquedotto Claudio, subito dopo via del Quadraro.","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2021",7,2]]},"author":[{"family":"Quilici Gigli","given":"Stefania"}],"citation-key":"QuiliciGigli1981","container-title":"Mélanges de l'école française de Rome","DOI":"10.3406/mefr.1981.1293","issue":"2","issued":{"date-parts":[["1981"]]},"language":"it-IT","license":"free","page":"547-563","publisher":"Persée - Portail des revues scientifiques en SHS","source":"www.persee.fr","title":"Annotazioni topografiche sul tempio della <i>Fortuna Muliebris</i>","type":"article-journal","URL":"https://www.persee.fr/doc/mefr_0223-5102_1981_num_93_2_1293","volume":"93"},
  {"id":"QuiliciGigli2004-1","author":[{"family":"Quilici Gigli","given":"Stefania"}],"citation-key":"QuiliciGigli2004-1","collection-number":"13","collection-title":"Atlante tematico di topografia antica","container-title":"Viabilità e insediamenti nell'Italia antica","editor":[{"family":"Quilici Gigli","given":"Stefania"},{"family":"Quilici","given":"Lorenzo"}],"event-place":"Roma","issued":{"date-parts":[["2004"]]},"language":"it-IT","note":"OCLC: 5894425743","page":"235-275","publisher":"L'Erma di Bretschneider","publisher-place":"Roma","source":"Open WorldCat","title":"<i>Circumfuso volitabant milite Volsci</i>. Dinamiche insediative nella zona ponti","type":"chapter"},
  {"id":"QuiliciGigli2009","author":[{"family":"Quilici Gigli","given":"Stefania"}],"citation-key":"QuiliciGigli2009","container-title":"Atlante tematico di topografia antica","issued":{"date-parts":[["2009"]]},"language":"it-IT","page":"123 - 147","title":"Organizzazione e aspetti dello spazio sacro, appunti sul Santuario Capuano di Diana alle falde del Tifata","type":"chapter"},
  {"id":"QuiliciGigli2009-1","author":[{"family":"Quilici Gigli","given":"Stefania"}],"citation-key":"QuiliciGigli2009-1","container-title":"Lungo l'Appia: scritti su Capua antica e dintorni","editor":[{"family":"Chirico","given":"Maria Luisa"}],"event-place":"Napoli","ISBN":"978-88-7431-482-9","issued":{"date-parts":[["2009"]]},"language":"it-IT","note":"OCLC: 928166570","page":"9-20","publisher":"Giannini Editore","publisher-place":"Napoli","source":"Open WorldCat","title":"Il Monte Tifata","type":"chapter","volume":"2"},
  {"id":"QuiliciGigli2012","author":[{"family":"Quilici Gigli","given":"Stefania"}],"citation-key":"QuiliciGigli2012","container-title":"Ostraka. Rivista di antichità","container-title-short":"Ostraka","issued":{"date-parts":[["2012"]]},"language":"it-IT","page":"411–419","title":"Norba: la topografia del sacro","type":"article-journal","volume":"2012"},
  {"id":"QuiliciGigli2014","author":[{"family":"Quilici Gigli","given":"Stefania"}],"citation-key":"QuiliciGigli2014","container-title":"Bollettino della Unione Storia ed Arte","issued":{"date-parts":[["2014"]]},"language":"it-IT","page":"161-174","title":"Il santuario di Diana Tifatina: squarci di immagini nel Museo provinciale campano","type":"article-journal","volume":"9"},
  {"id":"Quinell1991","author":[{"family":"Quinell","given":"Henrietta"}],"citation-key":"Quinell1991","container-title":"Northamptonshire Archaeology","issued":{"date-parts":[["1991"]]},"language":"en","page":"4-66","title":"The villa and temple at Cosgrove","type":"article-journal","volume":"23"},
  {"id":"Quinn2013","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2017",3,31]]},"author":[{"family":"Quinn","given":"Josephine Crawley"},{"family":"Wilson","given":"Andrew"}],"citation-key":"Quinn2013","container-title":"Journal of Roman Studies","container-title-short":"JRS","DOI":"10.1017/S0075435813000105","ISSN":"0075-4358, 1753-528X","issued":{"date-parts":[["2013",11]]},"language":"en","note":"00000","page":"117-173","source":"CrossRef","title":"Capitolia","type":"article-journal","URL":"http://www.journals.cambridge.org/abstract_S0075435813000105","volume":"103"},
  {"id":"Racano2014","author":[{"family":"Racano","given":"Silvia"}],"citation-key":"Racano2014","container-title":"Etruschi di Perugia","editor":[{"family":"Cenciaioli","given":"Luana"},{"family":"Scarpignato","given":"Marisa"}],"event-place":"Bratislava","ISBN":"978-80-8060-339-7","issued":{"date-parts":[["2014"]]},"language":"it-IT","page":"134-140","publisher":"Slovenské Národné Múzeum","publisher-place":"Bratislava","source":"K10plus ISBN","title":"Il tempietto di San Faustino","type":"chapter"},
  {"id":"Racano2019","abstract":"Le terrecotte architettoniche, tema di questa comunicazione¹, vennero rinvenute nel 1962 nei dintorni di via Settevalli, in zona S. Faustino, Perugia. Lo scavo, condotto in regime d’emergenza dalla Soprintendenza degli Scavi di Firenze, restituì le strutture murarie relative ad un tempietto, numeroso materiale fittile, bronzetti di una stipe votiva inquadrabile tra il VI e il II sec. a.C., copiosa ceramica e monete di età imperiale².  S. Faustino comprende un’area, oggi industrializzata, posta rispetto l’acropoli a circa 2,5 km in direzione SO. Il tempietto, di tipo suburbano, sorgeva probabilmente in prossimità di una via di collegamento che univa Perugia con le","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2020",1,17]]},"archive":"JSTOR","author":[{"family":"Racano","given":"Silvia"}],"citation-key":"Racano2019","collection-number":"5","collection-title":"Architectural Terracottas and Decorative Roof Systems in Italy and Beyond","container-title":"Deliciae Fictiles V. Networks and Workshops","editor":[{"family":"Lulof","given":"Patricia S."},{"family":"Manzini","given":"Ilaria"},{"family":"Rescigno","given":"Carlo"}],"ISBN":"978-1-78925-310-8","issued":{"date-parts":[["2019"]]},"language":"it-IT","page":"516-520","publisher":"Oxbow Books","source":"JSTOR","title":"Le terrecotte architettoniche del tempietto di San Faustino di Perugia","type":"chapter","URL":"https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctvpmw48c.64"},
  {"id":"Raddi2002","author":[{"family":"Raddi","given":"Michele"}],"citation-key":"Raddi2002","collection-number":"3","collection-title":"Quaderni Campano-Sannitici","container-title":"Presenzano ed il monte Cesima: archeologia arte e storia di una comunita: atti del convegno di studi di Presenzano del 22. giugno 2002 editi dal Comune di Presenzano e dalla Comunità Montana Monte Santa Croce","editor":[{"family":"Caiazza","given":"Domenico"}],"event-place":"Piedimonte Matese","issued":{"date-parts":[["2002"]]},"language":"it-IT","note":"OCLC: 963522686","page":"143-155","publisher":"Ikona","publisher-place":"Piedimonte Matese","source":"Open WorldCat","title":"Resti preromani di Valle Fredda, Capoccia e Fosso Pampalone di Macchiagodena di Colle S. Martino di Frosolone. Notizie preliminari","type":"chapter"},
  {"id":"Rahtz1956","author":[{"family":"Rahtz","given":"Philip A."},{"family":"Rahtz","given":"M."},{"family":"Harris","given":"L. G."}],"citation-key":"Rahtz1956","container-title":"Proceedings of the Somerset Archaeological and Natural History Society","issued":{"date-parts":[["1956"]]},"language":"en","page":"15-51","title":"The temple well and other buildings at Pagans Hill, Chew Stoke, North Somerset","type":"article-journal","volume":"101-2"},
  {"id":"Rahtz1989","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2020",1,13]]},"author":[{"family":"Rahtz","given":"Philip"},{"family":"Watts","given":"Lorna"}],"citation-key":"Rahtz1989","container-title":"Archaeological Journal","ISSN":"0066-5983","issued":{"date-parts":[["1989",1,1]]},"language":"en","page":"330","source":"ProQuest","title":"Pagans Hill Revisited","type":"article-journal","URL":"http://search.proquest.com/docview/1294446768?pq-origsite=summon","volume":"146"},
  {"id":"Rampazzo2013","author":[{"family":"Rampazzo","given":"Cinzia"}],"citation-key":"Rampazzo2013","container-title":"Da Orvieto a Bolsena: un percorso tra Etruschi e Romani","editor":[{"family":"Della Fina","given":"Giuseppe M."}],"event-place":"Ospedaletto (Pisa)","ISBN":"978-88-6315-552-5","issued":{"date-parts":[["2013"]]},"language":"it-IT","note":"OCLC: 857537487","page":"269-277","publisher":"Pacini Editore","publisher-place":"Ospedaletto (Pisa)","source":"Open WorldCat","title":"Il santuario di Monte Landro","type":"chapter"},
  {"id":"Ranieri2005","author":[{"family":"Ranieri","given":"Marcello"}],"citation-key":"Ranieri2005","collection-number":"N.S., 11","collection-title":"Studi e scavi / Università degli Studi di Bologna, Dipartimento di Archeologia","container-title":"Culti, forma urbana e artigianato a Marzabotto: nuove prospettive di ricerca","editor":[{"family":"Sassatelli","given":"Giuseppe"},{"family":"Govi","given":"Franco"}],"event-place":"Bologna","ISBN":"978-88-7849-009-3","issued":{"date-parts":[["2005"]]},"language":"it-IT","note":"OCLC: 848846539","page":"73-88","publisher":"Ante quem","publisher-place":"Bologna","source":"Open WorldCat","title":"La geometria della pianta del tempio urbano di Marzabotto (regio I, insula 5)","type":"chapter"},
  {"id":"Ranieri2014","abstract":"I have measured orientations of the diagonals of Greek temples using a larger sample than before (Ranieri 2010), amounting to 200 temples, including several Treasures and Megarons. In addition, for each temple, I have used the best plan among those obtainable from the archives of archaeological journals, archaeological reports, and books. This approach has allowed more accurate and reliable geometrical analyses. The results show 57 temples with an unequivocally cardinally oriented main axis. Among the remaining 143 temples, 103 (72% of 143) have their diagonal cardinally oriented, with a standard deviation of about ± 2.5°. For the other 40 temples (28% of 143), the cardinal orientation can be attributed to the diagonals of half of the rectangle of the temple. The results point to a generalized topographical practice of establishing, as the first activity prior to construc- tion, a cardinally oriented line on the terrain.","author":[{"family":"Ranieri","given":"Marcello"}],"citation-key":"Ranieri2014","container-title":"Mediterranean Archaeology and Archaeometry","issue":"3","issued":{"date-parts":[["2014"]]},"language":"en-US","page":"15-27","title":"Digging the archives: the orientation of Greek temples and their diagonals","type":"article-journal","volume":"14"},
  {"id":"Ratte1986","abstract":"The building conventionally referred to as the Early Imperial Temple was discovered and excavated during the 1981 and 1982 seasons at Sardis. Only one corner of the external colonnade has been uncovered; it is preserved to stylobate level with parts of two bases and one column in situ; no other upper parts are preserved. On the basis of architectural form it is tentatively restored as a pseudodipteral temple of the early- or mid-first century A. C. with Vitruvian \"systyle\" proportions. Coins give a date of destruction in the reign of Antoninus Pius. Other finds include fragments of monumental sculpture in marble and bronze. The building is tentatively identified as an official temple of the imperial cult. It is only the second temple physically attested in situ at Sardis and the eleventh pseudodipteros known to have been built in Greek Asia Minor in later Hellenistic or early imperial times; in Roman times these temples represented a conservative tradition of design and most of them were dedicated or rededicated to the imperial cult.","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2023",11,21]]},"author":[{"family":"Ratté","given":"Christopher"},{"family":"Howe","given":"Thomas N."},{"family":"Foss","given":"Clive"}],"citation-key":"Ratte1986","container-title":"American Journal of Archaeology","container-title-short":"AJA","DOI":"10.2307/505985","ISSN":"0002-9114","issue":"1","issued":{"date-parts":[["1986"]]},"language":"en-US","page":"45-68","publisher":"Archaeological Institute of America","source":"JSTOR","title":"An early imperial pseudodipteral temple at Sardis","type":"article-journal","URL":"https://www.jstor.org/stable/505985","volume":"90"},
  {"id":"Rebert1925","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2016",8,14]]},"author":[{"family":"Rebert","given":"Homer F."},{"family":"Marceau","given":"Henri"}],"citation-key":"Rebert1925","container-title":"Memoirs of the American Academy in Rome","container-title-short":"MAAR","DOI":"10.2307/4238525","ISSN":"0065-6801","issued":{"date-parts":[["1925"]]},"language":"en-US","note":"00012","page":"53-77","source":"JSTOR","title":"The temple of Concord in the Roman Forum","type":"article-journal","URL":"http://www.jstor.org/stable/4238525","volume":"5"},
  {"id":"Redazione2024","abstract":"I due edifici sacri consentiranno di fare nuova luce sulle origini e lo sviluppo dell’antica polis.","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2024",1,15]]},"author":[{"literal":"Redazione"}],"citation-key":"Redazione2024","container-title":"Storie & Archeostorie","issued":{"date-parts":[["2024",1,14]]},"language":"it-IT","title":"Paestum, scoperti due nuovi templi dorici: datano al VI-V secolo a.C.","title-short":"ARCHEOLOGIA / Paestum, scoperti due nuovi templi dorici","type":"post-weblog","URL":"https://storiearcheostorie.com/2024/01/14/archeologia-paestum-scoperti-due-nuovi-templi-dorici-datano-al-vi-v-secolo-a-c-foto/"},
  {"id":"Regina1966","author":[{"family":"La Regina","given":"Adriano"}],"citation-key":"Regina1966","container-title":"Quaderni dell'Istituto di Topografia Antica dell'Università di Roma","issued":{"date-parts":[["1966"]]},"language":"it-IT","page":"107-116","title":"Sulmona","type":"article-journal","volume":"2"},
  {"id":"Renberg2006","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2012",11,30]]},"author":[{"family":"Renberg","given":"Gil H."}],"citation-key":"Renberg2006","container-title":"Memoirs of the American Academy in Rome","container-title-short":"MAAR","DOI":"10.2307/25609491","ISSN":"0065-6801","issued":{"date-parts":[["2006",1,1]]},"language":"en-US","license":"Copyright © 2006 American Academy in Rome","note":"ArticleType: research-article / Full publication date: 2006/2007 / Copyright © 2006 American Academy in Rome","page":"87-172","source":"JSTOR","title":"Public and private places of worship in the cult of Asclepius at Rome","type":"article-journal","URL":"http://www.jstor.org/stable/25609491","volume":"51/52"},
  {"id":"Renberg2010","author":[{"family":"Renberg","given":"Gil"}],"citation-key":"Renberg2010","container-title":"Memoirs of the American Academy in Rome","container-title-short":"MAAR","issued":{"date-parts":[["2010"]]},"language":"en-US","page":"159-198","title":"Hadrian and the oracles of Antinous (SHA, Hadr. 14.7); with an appendix on the so-called Antinoeion at Hadrian’s Villa and Rome’s Monte Pincio Obelisk","type":"article-journal","volume":"55"},
  {"id":"Rescigno1999","author":[{"family":"Rescigno","given":"Carlo"}],"citation-key":"Rescigno1999","collection-title":"Allard Pierson series","container-title":"Proceedings of the XVth International Congress of Classical Archaeology, Amsterdam, July 12-17, 1998: classical archaeology towards the third millennium: reflections and perspectives","editor":[{"family":"Docter","given":"Roald F."},{"family":"Moormann","given":"Eric M."}],"event-place":"Amsterdam","ISBN":"978-90-71211-31-7","issued":{"date-parts":[["1999"]]},"language":"en-US","note":"OCLC: 44528590","publisher":"Allard Pierson Museum","publisher-place":"Amsterdam","source":"Open WorldCat","title":"Il tempio grande dell’acropoli di Cuma. Analisi metrologica e proposte di ricostruzione","type":"chapter"},
  {"id":"Rescigno2003","author":[{"family":"Rescigno","given":"Carlo"}],"citation-key":"Rescigno2003","container-title":"Atlante tematico di topografia antica","container-title-short":"ATTA","event-place":"Roma","ISSN":"2283-6357","issued":{"date-parts":[["2003"]]},"language":"it-IT","page":"329–351","publisher":"\"L'Erma\" di Bretschneider","publisher-place":"Roma","title":"Norba: santuario di Giunone Lucina. Appunti topografici","type":"article-journal","URL":"http://digital.casalini.it/2616537","volume":"12"},
  {"id":"Rescigno2009","author":[{"family":"Rescigno","given":"Carlo"}],"citation-key":"Rescigno2009","container-title":"Lungo l'Appia: scritti su Capua antica e dintorni","editor":[{"family":"Chirico","given":"Maria Luisa"}],"event-place":"Napoli","ISBN":"978-88-7431-482-9","issued":{"date-parts":[["2009"]]},"language":"it-IT","note":"OCLC: 928166570","page":"29-40","publisher":"Giannini Editore","publisher-place":"Napoli","source":"Open WorldCat","title":"Un bosco di madri. Il santuario di Fondo Patturelli tra documenti e contesti","type":"chapter"},
  {"id":"Rescigno2012-2","abstract":"A team from the Second University of Naples has been excavating the upper temple of the acropolis of Cuma since 2010. The two campaigns have made it possible to redefine the chronology of the phases covered by the monument, bringing to light new structural phases and dating those already visible. The re-examination of old and new finds have also allowed us to open a new discussion of the dedication of the temples and the ritual function of the so-called temple of Jove in the context of a renewed topographic approach to the antiquities of the acropolis","author":[{"family":"Rescigno","given":"Carlo"}],"citation-key":"Rescigno2012-2","container-title":"Fasti Online","issued":{"date-parts":[["2012"]]},"language":"it-IT","page":"1-15","title":"Cuma, acropoli. Scavi al Tempio Superiore: II campagna (estate 2012)","title-short":"Cuma, acropoli","type":"article-journal","URL":"https://www.fastionline.org/docs/FOLDER-it-2012-263.pdf","volume":"263"},
  {"id":"Rhodes2003","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2022",1,21]]},"author":[{"family":"Rhodes","given":"Robin F."}],"citation-key":"Rhodes2003","container-title":"Corinth","DOI":"10.2307/4390718","ISSN":"1558-7185","issued":{"date-parts":[["2003"]]},"language":"en-US","page":"85-94","publisher":"The American School of Classical Studies at Athens","source":"JSTOR","title":"The earliest Greek architecture in Corinth and the 7th-century temple on Temple Hill","type":"article-journal","URL":"https://www.jstor.org/stable/4390718","volume":"20"},
  {"id":"Ricciardi1992","author":[{"family":"Ricciardi","given":"Laura"}],"citation-key":"Ricciardi1992","container-title":"Notizie degli scavi di antichità","container-title-short":"NSA","issued":{"date-parts":[["1992"]]},"language":"it-IT","page":"137-209","title":"Canino (Viterbo). Il santuario etrusco di Fontanile di Legnisina a Vulci. Relazione della campagna di scavo 1985 e 1986: il tempio","type":"article-journal","volume":"42-43"},
  {"id":"Ricciardi2005","author":[{"family":"Ricciardi","given":"Monica"}],"citation-key":"Ricciardi2005","collection-number":"12","collection-title":"Monografie di archeologia libica","container-title":"I tre templi del lato nord-ovest del foro vecchio a Leptis Magna","editor":[{"family":"Di Vita","given":"Antonino"},{"family":"Livadiotti","given":"Monica"}],"event-place":"Roma","ISBN":"978-88-8265-350-7","issued":{"date-parts":[["2005"]]},"language":"it-IT","page":"309-","publisher":"\"L'Erma\" di Bretschneider","publisher-place":"Roma","source":"K10plus ISBN","title":"Il tempio di Milk' Ashtart Ercole","type":"chapter"},
  {"id":"Richardson1977","abstract":"The temple of Hercules Musarum in the southern part of the Campus Martius has been neglected, in part because no remains of it are visible today, in part because the cult is an anomaly. Yet it was an important building, originally founded as a victory monument by M. Fulvius Nobilior, the conqueror of Aetolia and friend of Ennius, and rebuilt with great splendor by L. Marcius Philippus, Augustus's step-father. It appears on the Severan Forma Urbis Romae with only small and unimportant lacunae, and the main problem must be interpretation of this plan in the light of the testimonia. Examination of the sources suggests Fulvius Nobilior's temple was to the Muses alone and may not have been architecturally significant; all that we really know is that it contained a set of statues of the nine Muses and a small bronze aedicula ascribed to the time of Numa. Philip's rebuilding, on the other hand, made it a major temple of surprising subtlety and complexity, with focus both forward and back. The cult of Hercules Musarum, which Philip probably grafted on to the old cult of the Muses, may have been the invention of Q. Pomponius Musa some forty years earlier.","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2016",10,15]]},"author":[{"family":"Richardson","given":"L."}],"citation-key":"Richardson1977","container-title":"American Journal of Archaeology","container-title-short":"AJA","DOI":"10.2307/503009","ISSN":"0002-9114","issue":"3","issued":{"date-parts":[["1977"]]},"language":"en-US","note":"00022","page":"355-361","source":"JSTOR","title":"Hercules Musarum and the Porticus Philippi in Rome","type":"article-journal","URL":"http://www.jstor.org/stable/503009","volume":"81"},
  {"id":"Richardson1978","author":[{"family":"Richardson","given":"Lawrence"}],"citation-key":"Richardson1978","container-title":"Parola del Passato","issued":{"date-parts":[["1978"]]},"language":"en","page":"260-272","title":"Concordia and Concordia Augusta: Rome and Pompeii","type":"article-journal","volume":"33"},
  {"id":"Richardson1980","abstract":"The temple of Saturn, though its ruins on the Forum Romanum are impressive, presents many problems in architecture and planning. It fronted on an important square, the Area Volcani, where there were a number of sacred monuments and where four important streets and a stair to the Capitoline converged. But the principal visual relation of the temple was originally to the temple of Jupiter Optimus Maximus on the Capitoline hill above it. The problem of the form and location of the old Aerarium cannot be completely resolved without more evidence than is available, but the reconstruction of the approach to the temple as rebuilt by Munatius Plancus offered by Lugli and now widely accepted must be discarded. It depends in large part on a misreading of a lost fragment of the Marble Plan; this is shown to have been erroneously assigned to this part of the Forum and may belong to the temple of Venus Verticordia near the Circus Maximus. The evidence for Lugli's Aerarium has also been misinterpreted by him. Livy records the building of a porticus in 174 B. C. that ran from the temple of Saturn in Capitolium to a senaculum and curia. It is argued here that this could not have run up along the Clivus Capitolinus but must have run across the northwest end of the Forum to the Curia Hostilia and made a dramatic backdrop to the Forum.","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2017",8,20]]},"author":[{"family":"Richardson","given":"Lawrence"}],"citation-key":"Richardson1980","container-title":"American Journal of Archaeology","container-title-short":"AJA","DOI":"10.2307/504394","ISSN":"0002-9114","issue":"1","issued":{"date-parts":[["1980"]]},"language":"en-US","page":"51-62","source":"JSTOR","title":"The approach to the temple of Saturn in Rome","type":"article-journal","URL":"http://www.jstor.org/stable/504394","volume":"84"},
  {"id":"Richardson1992","author":[{"family":"Richardson","given":"Lawrence"}],"citation-key":"Richardson1992","event-place":"Baltimore","ISBN":"0-8018-4300-6 978-0-8018-4300-6","issued":{"date-parts":[["1992"]]},"language":"en","publisher":"Johns Hopkins University Press","publisher-place":"Baltimore","source":"Open WorldCat","title":"A new topographical dictionary of ancient Rome","type":"book"},
  {"id":"Richmond1955","abstract":"The Roman remains at Bath, dominated by the stately thermal establishment, have always been associated in geography and in archaeology with the goddess Sulis-Minerva. The famous pediment of her temple, found when the eighteenth-century Pump Room was built, has long been accounted one of the most remarkable manifestations of Romano-British art; its richly carved reliefs have always invited restoration; and they at once received it, somewhat sketchily from Englefield and most ingeniously from Samuel Lysons in 1802 (pl. XXIII). So convincing, indeed, was the main outline of Lyson's reconstruction that it held the field and remained the basis of all subsequent proposals, including that so carefully elaborated by the late A. J. Taylor. The discovery of the stones carried with it the site of the temple; for the blocks cannot have fallen far. It lay below the Pump Room, on the north side of the sacred pool whose copious hot springs were enclosed by the Romans in an irregular polygonal basin. The sanctity of the spring, which seems only later to have been roofed, is proved by the many coins and the leaden tablet inscribed with a curse which it contained, but, unlike many sacred pools, for example, that of Nemausus at Nîmes, it was not itself frequented by bathers. It could be viewed from the Baths through three great open windows on its south side; and these were of some architectural pretensions, the central member having a true arch, and the flanking pair (of which one survives (pl. XXIV, 2)) joggled flat arches, while the corridor within was furnished, as was no other part of the Baths, with fluted pilasters (pl. XXIV, 1).","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2021",10,12]]},"author":[{"family":"Richmond","given":"I. A."},{"family":"Toynbee","given":"J. M. C."}],"citation-key":"Richmond1955","container-title":"Journal of Roman Studies","container-title-short":"JRS","DOI":"10.2307/298749","ISSN":"0075-4358, 1753-528X","issue":"1-2","issued":{"date-parts":[["1955",11]]},"language":"en-GB","page":"97-105","source":"DOI.org (Crossref)","title":"The temple of Sulis-Minerva at Bath","type":"article-journal","URL":"https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S0075435800079612/type/journal_article","volume":"45"},
  {"id":"Riethmuller1999","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2024",1,14]]},"author":[{"family":"Riethmüller","given":"Jürgen W."}],"citation-key":"Riethmuller1999","collection-title":"Skrifter utgivna av Svenska institutet i Athen","container-title":"Ancient Greek hero cult: proceedings of the Fifth International Seminar on Ancient Greek Cult, organized by the Department of Classical Archaeology and Ancient History, Göteborg University, 21-23 April 1995","editor":[{"family":"Hägg","given":"Robin"}],"event-place":"Stockholm","ISBN":"978-91-7916-037-1","issued":{"date-parts":[["1999"]]},"language":"en-US","note":"OCLC: 42774990","page":"123-143","publisher":"Svenska Institutet i Athen: Distributor, P. Åströms Förlag","publisher-place":"Stockholm","source":"Open WorldCat","title":"<i>Bothros</i> and tetrastyle: the <i>heroon</i> of Asclepius in Athens","type":"chapter","URL":"http://swbplus.bsz-bw.de/bsz079888666inh.htm"},
  {"id":"Rio-MirandaAlcon2010","author":[{"family":"Rio-Miranda Alcón","given":"Jaime"}],"citation-key":"Rio-MirandaAlcon2010","event-place":"Spain","issued":{"date-parts":[["2010"]]},"language":"es-ES","number-of-pages":"338","publisher":"Ulzama Digital","publisher-place":"Spain","title":"La ciudad romana de Cáparra:  <i>municipium flavium caparense</i>","type":"book"},
  {"id":"Rocco2009","abstract":"The inventorying of the architec- tural fragments of the “Walled Town” at Kos started in 2004 and the new reliefs made possible the revision of what had already been published up to now and the beginning of a study programme regarding the main monuments. This article synthesizes the new information about the Aphrodite Pandamos and Pontia sanctu- ary: the plan has been restored, by defining mainly the eastern part, articulated by a big central exedra, on the side of which there are two staircases and four hestiatoria. The wall has also been restored, enhancing the use of two colours white/black and the rich decoration of the internal part of the enclosure, with the rear wall of the portico, completely in black/blue stone, articulated by engaged Ionian columns as background to the Doric white marble collonade of the peristyle. It has also been possible to outline the chronology, with its first phase dated to the second half of the 3rd century BC and a successive second one to the earthquake of 198 BC.","author":[{"family":"Rocco","given":"Giorgio"}],"citation-key":"Rocco2009","container-title":"Annuario della Scuola archeologica di Atene e delle missioni italiane in Oriente","container-title-short":"ASAten","issued":{"date-parts":[["2009"]]},"language":"it-IT","page":"599-612","title":"Note sul santuario di Afrodite <i>Pandamos</i> e <i>Pontia</i> a Kos","type":"article-journal","volume":"87"},
  {"id":"Rocco2009-1","abstract":"The inventorying of the architec- tural fragments of the “Walled Town” at Kos started in 2004 and the new reliefs made possible the revision of what had already been published up to now and the beginning of a study programme regarding the main monuments. This article synthesizes the new information about the Aphrodite Pandamos and Pontia sanctu- ary: the plan has been restored, by defining mainly the eastern part, articulated by a big central exedra, on the side of which there are two staircases and four hestiatoria. The wall has also been restored, enhancing the use of two colours white/black and the rich decoration of the internal part of the enclosure, with the rear wall of the portico, completely in black/blue stone, articulated by engaged Ionian columns as background to the Doric white marble collonade of the peristyle. It has also been possible to outline the chronology, with its first phase dated to the second half of the 3rd century BC and a successive second one to the earthquake of 198 BC.","author":[{"family":"Kalpaxis","given":"Athanasios"},{"family":"Tsigonaki","given":"Christina"},{"family":"Spanou","given":"Nikolia"},{"family":"Bitis","given":"Ioannis"}],"citation-key":"Rocco2009-1","container-title":"Annuario della Scuola archeologica di Atene e delle missioni italiane in Oriente","container-title-short":"ASAten","issue":"1","issued":{"date-parts":[["2021"]]},"language":"it-IT","page":"143-192","title":"Of gods and men: continuities and disruptions in the sacred topography of the acropolis at Eleutherna","type":"article-journal","volume":"99"},
  {"id":"Rodwell1980","call-number":"BL875.G7 T45","citation-key":"Rodwell1980","collection-number":"77","collection-title":"BAR British series","editor":[{"family":"Rodwell","given":"Warwick"}],"event-place":"Oxford","ISBN":"978-0-86054-085-4","issued":{"date-parts":[["1980"]]},"language":"en-GB","number-of-volumes":"2","publisher":"BAR","publisher-place":"Oxford","source":"Library of Congress ISBN","title":"Temples, churches, and religion: recent research in Roman Britain: with a gazetteer of Romano-Celtic temples in continental Europe","title-short":"Temples, churches, and religion","type":"book"},
  {"id":"Roebuck1951","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2024",8,22]]},"author":[{"family":"Roebuck","given":"Carl"}],"citation-key":"Roebuck1951","container-title":"Corinth","DOI":"10.2307/4390689","ISSN":"1558-7185","issued":{"date-parts":[["1951"]]},"language":"en-US","page":"iii-182","publisher":"The American School of Classical Studies at Athens","source":"JSTOR","title":"The Asklepieion and Lerna","type":"article-journal","URL":"https://www.jstor.org/stable/4390689","volume":"14"},
  {"id":"Rolland1955","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2019",12,22]]},"archive":"JSTOR","author":[{"family":"Rolland","given":"H."}],"citation-key":"Rolland1955","container-title":"Revue Archéologique","container-title-short":"RA","ISSN":"0035-0737","issued":{"date-parts":[["1955"]]},"language":"fr-FR","page":"27-53","source":"JSTOR","title":"Un temple de Valetudo a Glanum","type":"article-journal","URL":"www.jstor.org/stable/41753420","volume":"46"},
  {"id":"Rolland1958","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2019",12,22]]},"author":[{"family":"Rolland","given":"Henri"}],"citation-key":"Rolland1958","container-title":"Gallia","DOI":"10.3406/galia.1958.2227","issue":"1","issued":{"date-parts":[["1958"]]},"language":"fr-FR","license":"free","page":"95-114","source":"www.persee.fr","title":"Fouilles de Glanum, 1956-1957 (Saint-Rémy-de-Provence)","type":"article-journal","URL":"https://www.persee.fr/doc/galia_0016-4119_1958_num_16_1_2227","volume":"16"},
  {"id":"Rolland1958-1","author":[{"family":"Rolland","given":"Henri"}],"citation-key":"Rolland1958-1","event-place":"Paris","issued":{"date-parts":[["1958"]]},"language":"fr-FR","note":"OCLC: 465842312","publisher":"Centre national de la recherche scientifique","publisher-place":"Paris","source":"Open WorldCat","title":"Fouilles de Glanum: 1947-1956","title-short":"Fouilles de Glanum","type":"book"},
  {"id":"Romaios1952","author":[{"family":"Romaios","given":"Konstantinos A."}],"citation-key":"Romaios1952","container-title":"Αρχαιολογική Εφημερίς","container-title-short":"AE","issued":{"date-parts":[["1952"]]},"language":"el-EL","page":"1-31","title":"Τεγεατικόν ιερόν Αρτέμιδος Κνακεάτιδος","type":"article-journal","volume":"91"},
  {"id":"Romeo1989","author":[{"family":"Romeo","given":"Ilaria"}],"citation-key":"Romeo1989","container-title":"Xenia antiqua","issued":{"date-parts":[["1989"]]},"language":"it-IT","page":"5-55","title":"Sacelli arcaici senza peristasi nella Sicilia greca","type":"article-journal","volume":"17"},
  {"id":"Rossi2007-1","author":[{"family":"Rossi","given":"Claudia"}],"citation-key":"Rossi2007-1","container-title":"Ardea, la terra dei Rutuli, tra mito e archeologia: alle radici della romanità","editor":[{"family":"Di Mario","given":"Francesco"},{"family":"Ceccarelli","given":"Letizia"},{"family":"Matricardi","given":"Silvia"}],"issued":{"date-parts":[["2007"]]},"language":"it-IT","page":"176-194","publisher":"Soprintendenza per i beni archeologici del Lazio","source":"Google Books","title":"Appendice 7. Area archeologica in località Le Salzare, Fosso dell’Incastro. Le terrecotte architettoniche del Tempio A","type":"chapter"},
  {"id":"Rossi2010","call-number":"DG70.B79 S26 2010","citation-key":"Rossi2010","editor":[{"family":"Rossi","given":"Filli"}],"event-place":"Milano","ISBN":"978-88-86752-39-8","issued":{"date-parts":[["2010"]]},"language":"it-IT","note":"OCLC: 0695892932","number-of-pages":"502","publisher":"ET","publisher-place":"Milano","source":"Library of Congress ISBN","title":"Il santuario di Minerva: un luogo di culto a Breno: tra protostoria ed età romana","title-short":"Il santuario di Minerva","type":"book"},
  {"id":"Rossi2011","abstract":"Questo studio riguarda le decorazioni frontonali di uno dei templi, quello denominato A, del santuario in località Le Salzare, Fosso dell’Incastro, Ardea. Il sito, identificabile con il Castrum Inui, citato da diversi autori antichi come Virgilio¹, Ovidio², Servio³, Macrobio⁴ e Rutilio Namanziano⁵, si estende sul tratto terminale della riva sinistra del Fosso dell’Incastro lungo la cosiddetta ‘via litoranea’⁶. L’insediamento si caratterizza per la presenza di un impianto portuale, un complesso produttivo e commerciale e un’area sacra⁷. L’area del porto fluviale e marittimo si sviluppa tra la fine dell’età repubblicana e la prima età imperiale lungo l’argine del corso d’acqua con","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2020",8,28]]},"archive":"JSTOR","author":[{"family":"Rossi","given":"Claudia"}],"citation-key":"Rossi2011","collection-title":"Architectural Terracottas in Ancient Italy. Images of Gods, Monsters and Heroes","container-title":"Deliciae fictiles IV: architectural terracottas in ancient Italy: images of gods, monsters and heroes: proceedings of the international conference held in Rome (Museo Nazionale Etrusco di Villa Giulia, Royal Netherlands Institute) and Syracuse (Museo Archeologico Regionale Paolo Orsi), October 21-25, 2009","editor":[{"family":"Lulof","given":"Patricia S."},{"family":"Rescigno","given":"Carlo"}],"event-place":"Oxford; Oakville","ISBN":"978-1-84217-426-5","issued":{"date-parts":[["2011"]]},"language":"it-IT","page":"287-294","publisher":"Oxbow Books","publisher-place":"Oxford; Oakville","source":"JSTOR","title":"Santuario in loc. Le Salzare, Fosso dell’Incastro, Ardea (Roma): il frontone del tempio tardo repubblicano","type":"chapter","URL":"https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctvh1dkxd.36"},
  {"id":"Rossi2014","citation-key":"Rossi2014","editor":[{"family":"Rossi","given":"Filli"}],"event-place":"Borgo San Lorenzo (FI)","ISBN":"978-88-7814-587-0","issued":{"date-parts":[["2014"]]},"language":"it-IT","note":"OCLC: 908165215","publisher":"All'insegna del giglio","publisher-place":"Borgo San Lorenzo (FI)","source":"Open WorldCat","title":"Un luogo per gli dei: l'area del Capitolium a Brescia","title-short":"Un luogo per gli dei","type":"book"},
  {"id":"Rossignani1995","abstract":"Settimana di studi aquileiesi","author":[{"family":"Rossignani","given":"M. P."}],"citation-key":"Rossignani1995","collection-number":"42","collection-title":"Antichità altoadriatiche","container-title":"\"Forum et basilica\" in Aquileia e nella Cisalpina romana: atti della XXV settimana di studi aquileiesi, Aprile 1994","editor":[{"family":"Mirabella Roberti","given":"Mario"}],"event-place":"Udine","issued":{"date-parts":[["1995"]]},"language":"it-IT","page":"443-466","publisher":"Arti Grafiche Friulane Udine","publisher-place":"Udine","title":"Il Foro di Luni","type":"chapter"},
  {"id":"Rous2007","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2018",8,6]]},"author":[{"family":"Rous","given":"Benjamin D."}],"citation-key":"Rous2007","container-title":"BABesch","container-title-short":"BABESCH","DOI":"10.2143/BAB.82.2.2020781","ISSN":"0165-9367","issue":"2","issued":{"date-parts":[["2007",7,31]]},"language":"en-GB","page":"333-346","source":"Crossref","title":"Forms of cult? Temples with transverse <i>cellae</i> in Republican and early Imperial Italy","type":"article-journal","URL":"http://poj.peeters-leuven.be/content.php?url=article&id=2020781","volume":"82"},
  {"id":"Roveda2019","abstract":"Apollo Grannus, a healing and solarg god usually worshipped at healing sanctuaries near sacred springs since the first imperial age, was created as the religious assimilation of a celtic deity, Grannus, and a greco-roman god, Apollo Medicus, on the ground of common qualities and characteristics. Apollo Grannus is therefore a perfect example of the so-called interpretatio romana, i.e. the interpretation of the celtic pantheon from a roman point of view. In roman times the religious syncretism didn’t affect merely arts and religious iconography, but rather it is also clearly distinguishable in temple architecture and archaeological remains, as proved by the construction of gallo-roman temples. The worship of Apollo Grannus was uncommonly widespread, as compared to other celtic-roman gods, which were often connected to just one place or ethnic group. On the contrary, the presence of Apollo Grannus is witnessed by about fifty inscriptions and several religious buildings discovered in many roman provinces, from Britannia to Greece; nevertheless, the provinces where Apollo Grannus is better documented are Germania and Raetia, while a significant part of his worshippers came from the military class: undoubtedly, soldiers and governors played an essential role in spreading Apollo Grannus’ worship and rituals across the Roman Empire.","author":[{"family":"Roveda","given":"Elena"}],"citation-key":"Roveda2019","container-title":"Traces in Time","issued":{"date-parts":[["2019"]]},"language":"it-IT","page":"70-94","title":"Apollo Grannus: i luoghi di culto di un dio solare","type":"article-journal","volume":"9"},
  {"id":"Roy2013","author":[{"family":"Roy","given":"Phillipe"}],"citation-key":"Roy2013","container-title":"Studi e materiali di storia delle religioni","container-title-short":"SMSR","issued":{"date-parts":[["2013"]]},"language":"fr-FR","page":"360-378","title":"Mithra et l'Apollon celtique en Gaule","type":"article-journal","volume":"79"},
  {"id":"Rupke1995","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2020",2,10]]},"archive":"JSTOR","author":[{"family":"Rüpke","given":"Jörg"}],"citation-key":"Rupke1995","container-title":"Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik","ISSN":"0084-5388","issued":{"date-parts":[["1995"]]},"language":"de-DE","page":"119-122","source":"JSTOR","title":"Iuno Sospita oder Victoria Virgo? Zur Identifizierung des sogenannten Auguratoriums auf dem Palatin","title-short":"Iuno Sospita oder Victoria Virgo?","type":"article-journal","URL":"https://www.jstor.org/stable/20189602","volume":"108"},
  {"id":"Russell1987","author":[{"family":"Russell","given":"James R."}],"citation-key":"Russell1987","event-place":"Cambridge, Massachusetts","ISBN":"978-0-674-96850-9","issued":{"date-parts":[["1987"]]},"language":"en","note":"Russell, James R. (1987). Zoroastrianism in Armenia. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-96850-9.","publisher":"Harvard University Press","publisher-place":"Cambridge, Massachusetts","title":"Zoroastrianism in Armenia","type":"book"},
  {"id":"Salt2009","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2021",6,4]]},"author":[{"family":"Salt","given":"Alun M."}],"citation-key":"Salt2009","container-title":"PLoS ONE","container-title-short":"PLoS ONE","DOI":"10.1371/journal.pone.0007903","editor":[{"family":"Scalas","given":"Enrico"}],"ISSN":"1932-6203","issue":"11","issued":{"date-parts":[["2009",11,19]]},"language":"en","page":"e7903","source":"DOI.org (Crossref)","title":"The astronomical orientation of ancient Greek temples","type":"article-journal","URL":"https://dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0007903","volume":"4"},
  {"id":"Sampaolo2011","author":[{"family":"Sampaolo","given":"Valeria"}],"citation-key":"Sampaolo2011","container-title":"Annali della Facolta di lettere e filosofia della Università di Milano","issue":"II","issued":{"date-parts":[["2011",5],["2011",8]]},"language":"it-IT","page":"7-20","title":"I Nuovi scavi del Fondo Patturelli: elementi per una definizione topografica","type":"article-journal","volume":"LXIV"},
  {"id":"Sande2008","citation-key":"Sande2008","collection-number":"4","collection-title":"Occasional papers of the Nordic institutes in Rome","editor":[{"family":"Sande","given":"Siri"},{"family":"Zahle","given":"Jan"}],"event-place":"Roma","ISBN":"978-88-8265-497-9","issued":{"date-parts":[["2008"]]},"language":"en","note":"OCLC: 716839331","publisher":"\"L'Erma\" di Bretschneider","publisher-place":"Roma","source":"Open WorldCat","title":"The temple of Castor and Pollux III: the Augustan temple","title-short":"The temple of Castor and Pollux III","type":"book"},
  {"id":"SanteroSanturino1978","author":[{"family":"Santero Santurino","given":"José Maria"}],"call-number":"KJA2225.5 .S26 1978","citation-key":"SanteroSanturino1978","collection-number":"43","collection-title":"Serie Filosofía y letras","event-place":"Sevilla","ISBN":"978-84-7405-107-0","issued":{"date-parts":[["1978"]]},"language":"es-ES","number-of-pages":"200","publisher":"Universidad de Sevilla","publisher-place":"Sevilla","source":"Library of Congress ISBN","title":"Asociaciones populares en Hispania romana","type":"book"},
  {"id":"Santi2014","abstract":"The temple of Juno Sospita at Lanuvium (RM) was identified and excavated by the archaeologist A. Pasqui in 1914. Further excavations were carried out between 2006 and 2011, furnishing new and important details of the lay-out of the late-archaic temple. Besides its foundations, already discovered in the previous excavations, trenches and cuttings now confirm the existence of a second row of columns behind the façade and evidence the exact position of the long northern wall and back wall of the building. Using the plans drawn with the first excavation and some old photographs, analysis has focused on a beaten earth floor which was attributed to the late-archaic temple and removed for the most part by Pasqui to continue the researches down to a layer which was wrongly considered virgin soil. A trench in this floor, located in the middle of the Mid-Republican temple cella, was interpreted by A. Galieti as the negative trace of a longitudinal dividing wall of the late-archaic building. Reconstruction of its position, along with the new data, rules out any traditional tripartition of the interior back part of the late-archaic temple as usually supposed for Etruscan-italic temples lay-outs. The only solution would be a temple with two cellae.","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2019",9,15]]},"archive":"JSTOR","author":[{"family":"Santi","given":"Fabrizio"}],"citation-key":"Santi2014","container-title":"Archeologia Classica","ISSN":"0391-8165","issued":{"date-parts":[["2014"]]},"language":"it-IT","page":"103-138","source":"JSTOR","title":"Vecchi e nuovi scavi nel tempio di <i>Iuno Sospita</i> a Lanuvio: Considerazioni sulla pianta del tempio tardo-arcaico","type":"article-journal","URL":"https://www.jstor.org/stable/26234063","volume":"65"},
  {"id":"Santi2014-1","author":[{"family":"Santi","given":"Fabrizio"}],"citation-key":"Santi2014-1","container-title":"Res sacrae: santuari e luoghi di culto nei Colli Albani: atti del XXXI Corso di Archeologia e Storia Antica del Museo Civico Albano","editor":[{"family":"Aglietti","given":"Silvia"}],"event-place":"Albano Laziale","ISBN":"978-88-909389-2-4","issued":{"date-parts":[["2014"]]},"language":"it-IT","page":"45-53","publisher":"Museo Civico","publisher-place":"Albano Laziale","source":"K10plus ISBN","title":"Il tempio di Giunone Sospita a Lanuvio. Evidenze protostoriche nel pronao dell'edificio templare medio-repubblicano","type":"chapter"},
  {"id":"Saperstein2016","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2020",5,31]]},"author":[{"family":"Saperstein","given":"Phil"}],"citation-key":"Saperstein2016","container-title":"A Companion to Greek Architecture","DOI":"10.1002/9781118327586","editor":[{"family":"Miles","given":"Margaret M."}],"event-place":"Hoboken, NJ, USA","ISBN":"978-1-118-32758-6 978-1-4443-3599-6","issued":{"date-parts":[["2016",8,8]]},"language":"en","page":"123-142","publisher":"John Wiley & Sons, Inc.","publisher-place":"Hoboken, NJ, USA","source":"DOI.org (Crossref)","title":"Origins and design of terracotta roofs in the seventh century BCE","type":"chapter","URL":"http://doi.wiley.com/10.1002/9781118327586"},
  {"id":"Sapirstein2012","abstract":"At the time of its creation, ca. 610 B.C., the roof of the Temple of Hera at Mon Repos was the most ambitious project of its kind yet attempted. On the basis of excavation records and a new analysis of the fragments, the author restores the monumental architectural terracottas to a single roof of this Archaic temple, rather than to separate subphases or buildings. The reconstruction drawings reveal a hybrid gabled system that incorporates features of hipped roofs, resulting in a proto-pedimental space at the front. Drawing broadly from other Mediterranean styles, the artisans also developed techniques for replicating large and brightly painted lions, gorgoneia, and Daedalic maidens.","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2014",12,17]]},"author":[{"family":"Sapirstein","given":"Philip"}],"citation-key":"Sapirstein2012","container-title":"Hesperia","container-title-short":"Hesp","DOI":"10.2972/hesperia.81.1.0031","ISSN":"0018-098X","issue":"1","issued":{"date-parts":[["2012",1,1]]},"language":"en","license":"Copyright © 2012 The American School of Classical Studies at Athens","page":"31-91","source":"JSTOR","title":"The monumental archaic roof of the Temple of Hera at Mon Repos, Corfu","type":"article-journal","URL":"http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2972/hesperia.81.1.0031","volume":"81"},
  {"id":"Sardella2008","author":[{"family":"Sardella","given":"Bruno"}],"citation-key":"Sardella2008","container-title":"Considerazioni di Storia e Archeologia","issue":"1","issued":{"date-parts":[["2008"]]},"language":"it-IT","page":"7–28","title":"Il tempio di Petacciato (CB) - Valle San Giovanni e il deposito votivo di Demanio e Spugne","type":"article-journal","volume":"1"},
  {"id":"Sardella2015","author":[{"family":"Sardella","given":"Bruno"}],"citation-key":"Sardella2015","collection-number":"132","collection-title":"Bulletin of the Institute of Classical Studies Supplement","container-title":"The impact of Rome on cult places and religious practices in ancient Italy","editor":[{"family":"Stek","given":"Tesse D."},{"family":"Burgers","given":"Gert-Jan"}],"event-place":"London","ISBN":"978-1-905670-58-1","issued":{"date-parts":[["2015"]]},"language":"it-IT","page":"261-292","publisher":"Inst. of Classical Studies","publisher-place":"London","source":"Gemeinsamer Bibliotheksverbund ISBN","title":"Su alcuni luoghi di culto rurali nel Sannio Pentro e Frentano: rapporti con territorio, viabilità e insediamento","type":"chapter"},
  {"id":"Sassatelli2005-1","author":[{"family":"Sassatelli","given":"Giuseppe"},{"family":"Govi","given":"Elisabetta"}],"citation-key":"Sassatelli2005-1","container-title":"Culti, forma urbana e artigianato a Marzabotto: nuove prospettive di ricerca","editor":[{"family":"Sassatelli","given":"Giuseppe"},{"family":"Govi","given":"Franco"}],"event-place":"Bologna","ISBN":"978-88-7849-009-3","issued":{"date-parts":[["2005"]]},"language":"it-IT","note":"OCLC: 848846539","page":"9-62","publisher":"Ante quem","publisher-place":"Bologna","source":"Open WorldCat","title":"Il tempio di <i>Tina</i> in area urbana","type":"chapter"},
  {"id":"Sauvaget1949","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2024",6,9]]},"author":[{"family":"Sauvaget","given":"Jean"}],"citation-key":"Sauvaget1949","container-title":"Syria. Archéologie, Art et histoire","DOI":"10.3406/syria.1949.4519","issue":"3","issued":{"date-parts":[["1949"]]},"language":"fr-FR","license":"free","page":"314-358","publisher":"Institut Français du Proche-Orient","source":"www.persee.fr","title":"Le plan antique de Damas","type":"article-journal","URL":"https://www.persee.fr/doc/syria_0039-7946_1949_num_26_3_4519","volume":"26"},
  {"id":"Scaleggi1984","author":[{"family":"Scaleggi","given":"A."},{"family":"Manconi","given":"Dorica"},{"family":"Tufani","given":"A."}],"citation-key":"Scaleggi1984","container-title":"AnnPer","container-title-short":"AnnPer","issued":{"date-parts":[["1984"]]},"language":"it-IT","page":"207-225","title":"Un monumento romano a Gubbio. Lettura, tentativo di identificazione, restauro","type":"article-journal","volume":"XXII"},
  {"id":"Schaus2014","author":[{"family":"Schaus","given":"Gerald P."}],"citation-key":"Schaus2014","collection-number":"8","collection-title":"Publications of the Canadian Institute in Greece","container-title":"Meditations on the diversity of the built environment in the Aegean Basin and beyond: proceedings of a colloquium in memory of Frederick E. Winter: Athens 22 - 23 June 2012","editor":[{"family":"Rupp","given":"David W."},{"family":"Tomlinson","given":"Jonathan E."}],"event-place":"Athens","ISBN":"978-0-9737979-2-3","issued":{"date-parts":[["2014"]]},"language":"en-US","page":"511-529","publisher":"The Canadian Institute in Greece","publisher-place":"Athens","source":"K10plus ISBN","title":"The temple on the acropolis of Stymphalos","type":"chapter"},
  {"id":"Schaus2014-1","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2024",8,8]]},"citation-key":"Schaus2014-1","DOI":"10.3138/9781442662292","editor":[{"family":"Schaus","given":"Gerald"}],"ISBN":"978-1-4426-6229-2","issued":{"date-parts":[["2014",1,1]]},"publisher":"University of Toronto Press","source":"DOI.org (Crossref)","title":"Stymphalos, volume one: the acropolis sanctuary","title-short":"Stymphalos, volume one","type":"book","URL":"https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.3138/9781442662292/html"},
  {"id":"Schazmann1932","author":[{"family":"Schazmann","given":"Paul"}],"citation-key":"Schazmann1932","collection-title":"Kos","DOI":"10.11588/diglit.24195","editor":[{"family":"Herzog","given":"Rudolf"}],"event-place":"Berlin","issued":{"date-parts":[["1932"]]},"language":"de-DE","note":"OCLC: 5509171","number-of-pages":"78","publisher":"H. Keller","publisher-place":"Berlin","source":"Open WorldCat","title":"Asklepieion. Baubeschreibung und Baugeschichte","type":"book"},
  {"id":"Schilardi2017","author":[{"family":"Schilardi","given":"D."}],"citation-key":"Schilardi2017","collection-title":"Collection \"Archéologie et culture.\"","container-title":"Les sanctuaires archaïques des Cyclades","editor":[{"family":"Mazarakis Ainian","given":"Alexander"}],"event-place":"Rennes","ISBN":"978-2-7535-4182-5","issued":{"date-parts":[["2017"]]},"language":"fr-FR","note":"OCLC: 970602297","publisher":"Presses universitaires de Rennes","publisher-place":"Rennes","source":"Open WorldCat","title":"Koukounaries and the cult of Athena","type":"chapter"},
  {"id":"Schnapp-Gourbeillon1998","abstract":"Une filiation directe entre le “mégaron” des palais mycéniens et les premiers temples d’époque géométrique ne peut guère être défendue et illustrer un passage entre privé et public. En fait, toute analyse des processus de transition et de transmission fondée sur les seules formes architecturales introduit plus de confusions que d’éclaicissements et la question du mégaron n’est qu’un aspect d’une réflexion globale à mener sur le fonctionnement de la mémoire sociale et culturelle des Grecs.","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2024",8,22]]},"author":[{"family":"Schnapp-Gourbeillon","given":"Annie"}],"citation-key":"Schnapp-Gourbeillon1998","container-title":"Ktèma","DOI":"10.3406/ktema.1998.2739","issue":"1","issued":{"date-parts":[["1998"]]},"language":"fr-FR","license":"free","page":"289-300","source":"www.persee.fr","title":"Du mégaron aux premiers temples? Un état des lieux","title-short":"Du mégaron aux premiers temples ?","type":"article-journal","URL":"https://www.persee.fr/doc/ktema_0221-5896_1998_num_23_1_2739","volume":"23"},
  {"id":"Schuller1982","author":[{"family":"Schuller","given":"Manfred"}],"citation-key":"Schuller1982","container-title":"Archäologischer Anzeiger","container-title-short":"AA","issued":{"date-parts":[["1982"]]},"language":"de-DE","page":"245-264","title":"Der dorische Tempel des Apollon Pythios auf Paros","type":"article-journal"},
  {"id":"Schuller1985","author":[{"family":"Schüller","given":"M."}],"citation-key":"Schuller1985","container-title":"Jahrbuch des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts","container-title-short":"JdI","issued":{"date-parts":[["1985"]]},"language":"de-DE","page":"319–398","title":"Die dorische Architektur der Kykladen in spätarchaischer Zeit","type":"article-journal","volume":"100"},
  {"id":"Schuller1991","author":[{"family":"Schuller","given":"Manfred"}],"citation-key":"Schuller1991","collection-number":"1","collection-title":"Architektur auf Naxos und Paros","editor":[{"family":"Gruben","given":"Gottfried"}],"event-place":"Berlin","ISBN":"978-3-11-012442-2","issued":{"date-parts":[["1991"]]},"language":"de-DE","note":"OCLC: 27267258","publisher":"De Gruyter","publisher-place":"Berlin","source":"Open WorldCat","title":"Der Artemistempel im Delion auf Paros","type":"book"},
  {"id":"Sclavi2016","abstract":"We conducted an investigation on the orientations and geometrical content of the Mithraea of Ostia Antica. A geometrical CAD study based on the most reliable plans from the Archives of the Sovrintendenza Speciale per il Colosseo, il MNR e l’Area Archeologica di Roma – Ostia Antica, aside with the identification of geometrical and numerical schemes and associated length units, allowed us to identify the axes of the Mithraea. Then the orientations of the axes were measured on field by means of a professional compass with ± 0.5° uncertainty. The distribution of these measured azimuths follows the topography of the city. On the contrary, the Decumanus, the main street of the town, presents an indubitable orientation toward the Winter Solstice Sunset. This was ascertained by measuring the coordinates of four significant points along the street with the help of a palmar Trimble GPS which averages 100 measures per point. The exceptional density of Mithraea in Ostia led us to suppose that a symbolic cosmic-solar value is to be searched in the orientation as a whole of the town itself, founded half a millennium before the first presence of Mithraism in Rome. The Decumanus could be considered the very holder of this symbolic value with its orientation toward the Winter Solstice Sunset, possibly making of Ostia a very special place for Mithraicism.","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2020",9,1]]},"author":[{"family":"Sclavi","given":"Silvia"},{"family":"Monaco","given":"Marzia"},{"family":"Carnevale","given":"Flavio"},{"family":"Ranieri","given":"Marcello"},{"family":"Gaudenzi","given":"Silvia"},{"family":"Polcaro","given":"Vito Polcaro"},{"family":"Scatigno","given":"Claudia"}],"citation-key":"Sclavi2016","container-title":"Mediterranean Archaeology and Archaeometry","DOI":"10.5281/ZENODO.220945","issue":"4","issued":{"date-parts":[["2016",4,19]]},"language":"en","license":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0, Open Access","page":"257-266","publisher":"Zenodo","source":"DOI.org (Datacite)","title":"The orientation of the Mithraea in Ostia Antica","type":"article-journal","URL":"https://zenodo.org/record/220945","volume":"16"},
  {"id":"Scranton1944","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2024",9,29]]},"author":[{"family":"Scranton","given":"Robert"}],"citation-key":"Scranton1944","container-title":"Hesperia: The Journal of the American School of Classical Studies at Athens","container-title-short":"Hesp","DOI":"10.2307/146700","ISSN":"0018-098X","issue":"4","issued":{"date-parts":[["1944"]]},"language":"en-US","page":"315-348","publisher":"The American School of Classical Studies at Athens","source":"JSTOR","title":"Two temples of Commodus at Corinth","type":"article-journal","URL":"https://www.jstor.org/stable/146700","volume":"13"},
  {"id":"Scranton1951","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2024",8,23]]},"author":[{"family":"Scranton","given":"Robert L."}],"citation-key":"Scranton1951","container-title":"Corinth","DOI":"10.2307/4390641","ISSN":"1558-7185","issue":"3","issued":{"date-parts":[["1951"]]},"language":"en-US","page":"ii-200","publisher":"The American School of Classical Studies at Athens","source":"JSTOR","title":"Monuments in the lower agora and north of the archaic temple","type":"article-journal","URL":"https://www.jstor.org/stable/4390641","volume":"1"},
  {"id":"Sebastiani2013","author":[{"family":"Sebastiani","given":"Alessandro"},{"family":"Chirico","given":"Elena"},{"family":"Colombini","given":"Matteo"}],"citation-key":"Sebastiani2013","container-title":"Fasti Online","issued":{"date-parts":[["2013"]]},"language":"it-IT","page":"1-14","title":"Dinamiche insediative di eta romana nel territorio della foce dell’Ombrone: l’area dei templi di Scoglietto (Alberese — GR). Relazione alla campagna di scavo 2010","type":"article-journal","URL":"https://www.fastionline.org/docs/FOLDER-it-2013-276.pdf","volume":"274"},
  {"id":"Sebastiani2015","citation-key":"Sebastiani2015","collection-number":"3","collection-title":"Archaeopress Roman archaeology","editor":[{"family":"Sebastiani","given":"Alessandro"},{"family":"Chirico","given":"Elena"},{"family":"Colombini","given":"Matteo"},{"family":"Cygielman","given":"Mario"}],"event-place":"Oxford","ISBN":"978-1-78491-052-5","issued":{"date-parts":[["2015"]]},"language":"it-IT","publisher":"Archaeopress","publisher-place":"Oxford","source":"BnF ISBN","title":"Diana Umbronensis a Scoglietto: santuario, territorio e cultura material (200 a.C.-550 d.C.)","title-short":"Diana Umbronensis a Scoglietto","type":"book"},
  {"id":"Segal2013","author":[{"family":"Segal","given":"Arthur"}],"citation-key":"Segal2013","event-place":"Oxford","ISBN":"978-1-84217-526-2","issued":{"date-parts":[["2013"]]},"language":"en-GB","note":"OCLC: 869856303","publisher":"Oxbow Books","publisher-place":"Oxford","source":"Open WorldCat","title":"Temples and sanctuaries in the Roman East: religious architecture in Syria, Iudaea/Palaestina and Provincia Arabia","title-short":"Temples and sanctuaries in the Roman East","type":"book"},
  {"id":"Semple1927","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2023",12,26]]},"author":[{"family":"Semple","given":"Ellen Churchill"}],"citation-key":"Semple1927","container-title":"Geographical Review","DOI":"10.2307/208321","ISSN":"0016-7428","issue":"3","issued":{"date-parts":[["1927"]]},"language":"en-GB","page":"353-386","publisher":"[American Geographical Society, Wiley]","source":"JSTOR","title":"The templed promontories of the ancient Mediterranean","type":"article-journal","URL":"https://www.jstor.org/stable/208321","volume":"17"},
  {"id":"Senseney2007-1","abstract":"The author uses analytic geometry and AutoCAD software to analyze the plan of Temple A of the Asklepieion at Kos, revealing a circumscribed Pythagorean triangle as the basis for the plan's design. This methodology and its results counter earlier doubts about the application of geometry to Doric temple design and suggest the existence of an alternative to the grid-based approach characteristic of Hellenistic temples of the Ionic order. Appreciation of the geometric system underlying the plan of Temple A leads to a consideration of the role of visuality in Hellenistic architecture, characterized here as the manner in which abstract ideas shared by architects and scholars conditioned viewing and influenced the design process.","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2024",9,24]]},"author":[{"family":"Senseney","given":"John R."}],"citation-key":"Senseney2007-1","container-title":"Hesperia: The Journal of the American School of Classical Studies at Athens","container-title-short":"Hesp","DOI":"10.2972/hesp.76.3.555","ISSN":"0018-098X","issue":"3","issued":{"date-parts":[["2007"]]},"language":"en-US","page":"555-595","publisher":"The American School of Classical Studies at Athens","source":"JSTOR","title":"Idea and visuality in Hellenistic architecture: a geometric analysis of temple A of the Asklepieion at Kos","title-short":"Idea and visuality in hellenistic architecture","type":"article-journal","URL":"https://www.jstor.org/stable/25068032","volume":"76"},
  {"id":"Serlorenzi2016","author":[{"family":"Serlorenzi","given":"Mirella"},{"family":"Arizza","given":"Marco"}],"call-number":"BL687 .C68 2014","citation-key":"Serlorenzi2016","container-title":"Santuari mediterranei tra Oriente e Occidente: interazioni e contatti culturali: atti del Convegno internazionale, Civitavecchia - Roma 2014","editor":[{"family":"Russo Tagliente","given":"Alfonsina"},{"family":"Guarneri","given":"Francesca"}],"event-place":"Roma","ISBN":"978-88-6687-097-5","issued":{"date-parts":[["2016"]]},"language":"it-IT","page":"194-200","publisher":"Scienze e lettere","publisher-place":"Roma","source":"Library of Congress ISBN","title":"La recente scoperta di una struttura templare sul Quirinale","type":"chapter"},
  {"id":"Sestieri1952","author":[{"family":"Sestieri","given":"P. C."}],"citation-key":"Sestieri1952","container-title":"Notizie degli scavi di antichità","container-title-short":"NSA","issued":{"date-parts":[["1952"]]},"language":"it-IT","page":"86–164","title":"Salerno. Scoperte archeologiche in località Fratte","type":"article-journal","volume":"5-6"},
  {"id":"Sharankov2017","abstract":"The article proposes revised reading of several inscriptions from Cabyle. Two Hellenistic fragments are shown to belong to a decree honouring Kriton, son of Euma[chos] or Euma[res], who was put in charge of the city or the neighbouring territories and provided many great services to the citizens. Two alleged mentions of Celts (Γαλά[ται]) in Hellenistic fragments are proved to be misreading. In two inscriptions of AD 135-136, the nomen of the provincial governor ---rius Fronto is reconstructed as Cavarius. A consular date corresponding to AD 208 is restored in an inscription for the construction of a temple for Jupiter Optimus Maximus Dolichenus, which provides a date for the governor of Thrace Q. Egnatius Proculus. Several inscriptions are shown to mention military officers – a prefect, a centurion, and a duplicarius. A fragment erroneously thought to belong to a funerary monument is now read as a dedication to Phoebus and is identified as a fragment from a statue of the god. A Greek inscription, which was only partially read and incorrectly dated to the first half of the third century, in fact belongs to the period of the First Tetrarchy and documents the building of the fortifications of Cabyle under the governor Domitius Domninus in AD 297. Another inscription, from the time of the Fourth Tetrarchy (AD 309-310), is about the construction of a gynaeceum (state textile workshop), being the only such inscription hitherto found on the territory of the Roman Empire. The two tetrarchic inscriptions also reveal the new status of Cabyle in that period – previously a military camp (castra), it was raised to a city, with the title “the splendid city of Cabyle” (ἡ λαμπρὰ Καβυληνῶν πόλις). The main magistrate of the new city was the λογιστής (= curator civitatis), and the first members of the city’s curia were called δεκάπρωτοι (as a translation of the Latin decemprimi).","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2024",9,23]]},"author":[{"family":"Sharankov","given":"Nikolay"}],"citation-key":"Sharankov2017","container-title":"Bulgarian e-Journal of Archaeology | Българско е-Списание за Археология","ISSN":"1314-5088","issue":"2","issued":{"date-parts":[["2017",12,18]]},"language":"bg-BG","license":"Copyright (c) 2017 Nikolay Sharankov","number":"2","page":"199-243","source":"be-ja.org","title":"Надписи от Кабиле. Нови прочити и тълкувания: Inscriptions from Cabyle: New readings and interpretations","title-short":"Надписи от Кабиле. Нови прочити и тълкувания","type":"article-journal","URL":"https://be-ja.org/index.php/journal/article/view/be-ja-7-2-2017-199-243","volume":"7"},
  {"id":"Shaw1989","abstract":"During the 1979 excavation season at Kommos, a curious structure with three tapering stone pillars was discovered on the floor of a Geometric/Archaic temple, above which lay a fourth-century B. C. Greek temple. The tripillar structure appears to have been a center of worship particularly in the late ninth and eighth centuries B. C. Its appearance and certain historical and archaeological indications suggest that it may have been inspired by Phoenician shrines, if not set up by Phoenician seafarers visiting Kommos.","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2023",12,3]]},"author":[{"family":"Shaw","given":"Joseph W."}],"citation-key":"Shaw1989","container-title":"American Journal of Archaeology","container-title-short":"AJA","DOI":"10.2307/505085","ISSN":"0002-9114","issue":"2","issued":{"date-parts":[["1989"]]},"language":"en-US","page":"165-183","publisher":"Archaeological Institute of America","source":"JSTOR","title":"Phoenicians in southern Crete","type":"article-journal","URL":"https://www.jstor.org/stable/505085","volume":"93"},
  {"id":"Shipley1931","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2017",2,28]]},"author":[{"family":"Shipley","given":"Frederick W."}],"citation-key":"Shipley1931","container-title":"Memoirs of the American Academy in Rome","container-title-short":"MAAR","DOI":"10.2307/4238552","ISSN":"00656801","issued":{"date-parts":[["1931"]]},"language":"en-US","note":"00000","page":"7-60","source":"CrossRef","title":"Chronology of the building operations in Rome from the death of Caesar to the death of Augustus","type":"article-journal","URL":"http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/4238552?origin=crossref","volume":"9"},
  {"id":"Sigismondi1979","author":[{"family":"Sigismondi","given":"Gino"}],"citation-key":"Sigismondi1979","collection-title":"Nuova cultura storica","event-place":"Foligno","issued":{"date-parts":[["1979"]]},"language":"it-IT","note":"OCLC: 461816761","publisher":"Ediclio","publisher-place":"Foligno","source":"Open WorldCat","title":"Nuceria in Umbria: contributo per la sua storia dalle origini all' età feudale","title-short":"Nuceria in Umbria","type":"book"},
  {"id":"Sillieres1997","author":[{"family":"Sillières","given":"Pierre"}],"citation-key":"Sillieres1997","collection-number":"61","collection-title":"Collection de la Casa de Velázquez","event-place":"Madrid","ISBN":"978-84-86839-84-0 978-84-86944-92-6","issued":{"date-parts":[["1997"]]},"language":"es-ES","number-of-pages":"237","publisher":"Casa de Velázquez [u.a.]","publisher-place":"Madrid","source":"K10plus ISBN","title":"Baelo Claudia: una ciudad romana de la Bética","title-short":"Baelo Claudia","type":"book"},
  {"id":"Silvestrelli2012","author":[{"family":"Silvestrelli","given":"Antonio"}],"citation-key":"Silvestrelli2012","issued":{"date-parts":[["2012"]]},"language":"it-IT","note":"OCLC: 898330262","source":"Open WorldCat","title":"Roma dal paganesimo al cristianesimo: i templi del Foro Olitorio; La Basilica di San Nicola in Carcere; San Nicola nella leggenda e nella storia","title-short":"Roma dal paganesimo al cristianesimo","type":"book"},
  {"id":"Simpson1991","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2016",8,14]]},"author":[{"family":"Simpson","given":"C. J."}],"citation-key":"Simpson1991","container-title":"<span class=\"nocase\">Historia: Zeitschrift für Alte Geschichte</span>","ISSN":"0018-2311","issue":"4","issued":{"date-parts":[["1991"]]},"language":"en","note":"00015","page":"449-455","source":"JSTOR","title":"Livia and the constitution of the aedes Concordiae. The evidence of Ovid <i>Fasti</i> I. 637ff.","type":"article-journal","URL":"http://www.jstor.org/stable/4436213","volume":"40"},
  {"id":"Simpson1993-1","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2022",1,11]]},"author":[{"family":"Simpson","given":"C. J."}],"citation-key":"Simpson1993-1","container-title":"Britannia","DOI":"10.2307/526722","ISSN":"0068-113X","issued":{"date-parts":[["1993"]]},"language":"en-GB","page":"1-6","publisher":"[Society for the Promotion of Roman Studies, Cambridge University Press]","source":"JSTOR","title":"Once again Claudius and the temple at Colchester","type":"article-journal","URL":"https://www.jstor.org/stable/526722","volume":"24"},
  {"id":"Sirano2007-1","author":[{"family":"Sirano","given":"Francesco"}],"citation-key":"Sirano2007-1","container-title":"In itinere: ricerche di archeologia in Campania. Atti del I e del II ciclo di conferenze di ricerca archeologica nell'Alto Casertano","editor":[{"family":"Sirano","given":"Francesco"}],"event-place":"Caserta","ISBN":"978-88-89312-20-9","issued":{"date-parts":[["2007"]]},"language":"it-IT","note":"OCLC: 315794391","page":"67-94","publisher":"Lavieri","publisher-place":"Caserta","source":"Open WorldCat","title":"La scoperta del tempio di Iuno Popluna","type":"chapter"},
  {"id":"Sirano2017-1","author":[{"family":"Sirano","given":"Francesco"}],"call-number":"NA279.M3 A73 2017","citation-key":"Sirano2017-1","collection-number":"8","collection-title":"Thiasos monografie","container-title":"L'architettura greca in Occidente nel III secolo a.C: atti del convegno di studi, Pompei-Napoli, 20-22 maggio 2015","editor":[{"family":"Caliò","given":"Luigi M."},{"family":"Des Courtils","given":"Jacques"}],"event-place":"Roma (Italia)","ISBN":"978-88-7140-787-6","issued":{"date-parts":[["2017"]]},"language":"it-IT","publisher":"Edizioni Quasar","publisher-place":"Roma (Italia)","source":"Library of Congress ISBN","title":"Architettura ellenistica nel III secolo a.C. Il contributo dei centri della Campania settentrionale interna","type":"chapter"},
  {"id":"Sironen2013","abstract":"Questo contributo cercherà di chiarire dal punto di vista della documentazione epigrafica il complesso del santuario suburbano delle divinità dionisiache a S. Abbondio. Ciò dovrebbe servire soprattutto a una messa a punto dell’attuale stato di conservazione delle due epigrafi ivi rinvenute circa mezzo secolo fa e documentate con autopsia, rispettivamente il 18 e il 19 settembre 2008. È interessante notare che vi sono delle incompletezze e addirittura degli errori nelle numerose (oltre dieci) ...","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2021",10,4]]},"author":[{"family":"Sironen","given":"Timo"}],"citation-key":"Sironen2013","container-title":"Mélanges de l'École française de Rome - Antiquité","container-title-short":"MEFRA","DOI":"10.4000/mefra.1250","ISBN":"9782728310395","ISSN":"0223-5102","issue":"1","issued":{"date-parts":[["2013",10,3]]},"language":"it-IT","license":"© École française de Rome","number":"125-1","publisher":"École française de Rome","source":"journals.openedition.org","title":"Documentazione epigrafica osca del santuario suburbano delle divinità dionisiache a S. Abbondio","type":"article-journal","URL":"https://journals.openedition.org/mefra/1250","volume":"125"},
  {"id":"Slane2008","abstract":"The end of cult activity in the Sanctuary of Demeter and Kore on Acrocorinth has previously been dated to the third or fourth quarter of the 4th century. Because some scholars have suggested that the latest lamps from the sanctuary date to ca. 425 or 450, the author reexamined the context pottery in search of 5th-century material. This article supplements the catalogue in Corinth XVIII.2, reviews the coins and fine wares on which the dates were based, and reconsiders the amphoras, coarse wares, and lamps. The new material is largely datable to the late 5th and 6th centuries and seems to be associated with robbing trenches or the late cemetery rather than with the pagan cult.","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2024",8,22]]},"author":[{"family":"Slane","given":"Kathleen Warner"}],"citation-key":"Slane2008","container-title":"Hesperia: The Journal of the American School of Classical Studies at Athens","container-title-short":"Hesp","DOI":"10.2972/hesp.77.3.465","ISSN":"0018-098X","issue":"3","issued":{"date-parts":[["2008"]]},"language":"en-US","page":"465-496","source":"JSTOR","title":"The end of the sanctuary of Demeter and Kore on Acrocorinth","type":"article-journal","URL":"https://www.jstor.org/stable/40205758","volume":"77"},
  {"id":"Slej2009","citation-key":"Slej2009","collection-number":"5","collection-title":"Occasional papers of the Nordic institutes in Rome","editor":[{"family":"Slej","given":"Karen"},{"family":"Cullhed","given":"Mats"},{"family":"Janson Borglund","given":"Tove"}],"event-place":"Roma","ISBN":"978-88-8265-498-6","issued":{"date-parts":[["2009"]]},"language":"en-GB","note":"OCLC: 716839236","publisher":"L'Erma di Bretschneider","publisher-place":"Roma","source":"Open WorldCat","title":"The temple of Castor and Pollux II. 2: the finds and trenches","title-short":"The temple of Castor and Pollux II. 2","type":"book"},
  {"id":"Sneed2020","abstract":"Ancient Greece is well known for its many temples and sanctuaries, including several dedicated to healing and associated cults. Informed by disability studies, this article analyses the architecture of public spaces and facilities, alongside epigraphic, iconographic and literary evidence, to argue that the ancient Greeks sought to ensure the accessibility of healing sanctuaries. Even without a framework of civil rights as we understand them today, the builders of these sites made architectural choices that enabled individuals with impaired mobility to access these spaces. It is hoped that this research may stimulate further investigations into accessibility at other sites in the Classical world and beyond.","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2020",8,6]]},"author":[{"family":"Sneed","given":"Debby"}],"citation-key":"Sneed2020","container-title":"Antiquity","container-title-short":"Ant","DOI":"10.15184/aqy.2020.123","ISSN":"0003-598X, 1745-1744","issue":"376","issued":{"date-parts":[["2020"]]},"language":"en","page":"1015-1029","publisher":"Cambridge University Press","source":"Cambridge University Press","title":"The architecture of access: ramps at ancient Greek healing sanctuaries","title-short":"The architecture of access","type":"article-journal","URL":"https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/antiquity/article/architecture-of-access-ramps-at-ancient-greek-healing-sanctuaries/3C28B200442E222601E3034170F275A6","volume":"94"},
  {"id":"Sommella1980","author":[{"family":"Sommella","given":"Paolo"}],"citation-key":"Sommella1980","collection-title":"Puteoli","event-place":"Pozzuoli","issued":{"date-parts":[["1980"]]},"language":"it-IT","note":"OCLC: 65012323","number-of-pages":"99","publisher":"Azienda Autonoma di Soggiorno, Cura e Turismo di Pozzuoli","publisher-place":"Pozzuoli","source":"Open WorldCat","title":"Forma e urbanistica di Pozzuoli romana","type":"book"},
  {"id":"Soriano2009","author":[{"family":"Soriano","given":"Fiammetta"}],"citation-key":"Soriano2009","container-title":"Grumentum romana: convegno di studi, Grumento Nova (Potenza), Salone del Castello Sanseverino, 28-29 giugno 2008","editor":[{"family":"Mastrocinque","given":"Attilio"}],"event-place":"Moliterno","issued":{"date-parts":[["2009"]]},"language":"it-IT","note":"OCLC: 962515228","page":"302-314","publisher":"Valentina Porfidio Editore","publisher-place":"Moliterno","source":"Open WorldCat","title":"Il tempio rotondo presso il settore M, area Foro, Grumentum: indagini archeologiche e risultati preliminari","type":"chapter"},
  {"id":"Soutou1967","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2019",12,22]]},"author":[{"family":"Soutou","given":"André"}],"citation-key":"Soutou1967","container-title":"Gallia","DOI":"10.3406/galia.1967.2467","issue":"1","issued":{"date-parts":[["1967"]]},"language":"fr-FR","license":"free","page":"111-151","source":"www.persee.fr","title":"Trois sites gallo-romains du Rouergue","type":"article-journal","URL":"https://www.persee.fr/doc/galia_0016-4119_1967_num_25_1_2467","volume":"25"},
  {"id":"Sparavigna2021","abstract":"Of Heinrich Nissen, Clive Ruggles tells that he \"deserves more than anyone else to be recognized as the earliest pioneer of modern archaeoastronomy\". In fact, the German professor of ancient history studied the orientations of Egyptian and Greek temples and the orientations of churches too. However, Nissen is rarely mentioned in accounts of the early development of ideas and methods for archaeoastronomy. The aim of my contribution is to remedy the fact that Heinrich Nissen is not given due consideration and properly appreciated. I discuss in particular his Das Templum, where we can find his thought that the decumani of the towns were oriented to sunrise on the foundation day. He proposed to compare sunrise and decumanus azimuths to find this day. Moreover he linked it to Roman festivals. Some literature, where Nissen's thought has been discussed in the past, is also given.","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2021",8,3]]},"author":[{"family":"Sparavigna","given":"Amelia Carolina"}],"citation-key":"Sparavigna2021","DOI":"10.5281/ZENODO.4744208","issued":{"date-parts":[["2021",5,6]]},"language":"en","license":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access","publisher":"Zenodo","source":"DOI.org (Datacite)","title":"Heinrich Nissen and the orientation of the templum","type":"document","URL":"https://zenodo.org/record/4744208"},
  {"id":"Spawforth2006","author":[{"family":"Spawforth","given":"Antony"}],"call-number":"NA275 .S67 2006","citation-key":"Spawforth2006","event-place":"London; New York","ISBN":"978-0-500-05142-9","issued":{"date-parts":[["2006"]]},"language":"en","note":"OCLC: ocm63702755","number-of-pages":"240","publisher":"Thames & Hudson","publisher-place":"London; New York","source":"Library of Congress ISBN","title":"The complete Greek temples","type":"book"},
  {"id":"Staccioli1968","author":[{"family":"Staccioli","given":"Romolo Augusto"}],"citation-key":"Staccioli1968","event-place":"Firenze","issued":{"date-parts":[["1968"]]},"language":"it-IT","note":"OCLC: 464649334","publisher":"Sansoni","publisher-place":"Firenze","source":"Open WorldCat","title":"Modelli di edifici etrusco-italici: i modelli votivi","type":"book"},
  {"id":"Staccioli1979","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2022",9,3]]},"author":[{"family":"Staccioli","given":"Romolo A."}],"citation-key":"Staccioli1979","container-title":"Archeologia Classica","container-title-short":"AClass","ISSN":"0391-8165","issued":{"date-parts":[["1979"]]},"language":"it-IT","page":"286-293","publisher":"L’Erma di Bretschneider","source":"JSTOR","title":"A proposito della decorazione frontonale del tempio arcaico di Sant'Omobono","type":"article-journal","URL":"http://www.jstor.org/stable/44365534","volume":"31"},
  {"id":"Staffa1991","author":[{"family":"Staffa","given":"Andrea R."}],"citation-key":"Staffa1991","container-title":"La Valle dell'Alto Vomano ed i monti della Laga","editor":[{"family":"Franchi dell'Orto","given":"Luisa"}],"event-place":"Teramo; Pescara","issued":{"date-parts":[["1991"]]},"language":"it-IT","note":"OCLC: 848963693","page":"197-212","publisher":"Cassa di Risparmio della Provincia di Teramo: Carsa","publisher-place":"Teramo; Pescara","source":"Open WorldCat","title":"Contributo per una ricostruzione del quadro insediativo dall'età romana al medioevo","type":"chapter","volume":"3.1"},
  {"id":"Staffa2001","author":[{"family":"Staffa","given":"Andrea R."}],"citation-key":"Staffa2001","collection-number":"5","collection-title":"Documenti dell’Abruzzo Teramano","container-title":"Dalla valle del Piomba alla valle del basso Pescara","editor":[{"family":"Franchi dell'Orto","given":"Luisa"}],"event-place":"Teramo","issued":{"date-parts":[["2001"]]},"language":"it-IT","note":"OCLC: 930418365","page":"122-159","publisher":"Fondazione Cassa di risparmio della provincia di Teramo","publisher-place":"Teramo","source":"Open WorldCat","title":"Contributo per una ricostruzione del quadro insediativo dall’antichità a medioevo","type":"chapter","volume":"1"},
  {"id":"Stamati2022","abstract":"In recent years, the rapid development of technology has offered scientists new powerful tools. Especially in the field of cultural heritage documentation, modern digital media are an integral part, contributing significantly to the process of recording, managing, and displaying architectural monuments, archaeological sites, and art objects in a fast and accurate way. Digital technologies have made it possible to produce accurate digital copies of heritage sites and contribute to their salvation and conservation. At the top of the hill of Agios Fokas, acropolis of the ancient Demos of Kymissaleis, are the remains of a small Hellenistic temple of the 3rd–2nd century BC. This article proposes a virtual reconstruction of the temple on the acropolis of Kymissala. The geometric documentation of the temple and the creation of a three-dimensional model with its virtual reconstruction are analyzed. Modern photogrammetric methods are applied by taking digital images in the context of the experimental application of a relatively simple and semi-automatic method that does not require highly specialized knowledge and therefore can be used by non-specialists. With the use of modeling software, a three-dimensional model of the temple is created with the main goal of its virtual reconstruction.","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2024",8,8]]},"author":[{"family":"Stamati","given":"Zoi"},{"family":"Stefanakis","given":"Manolis I."},{"family":"Kontogianni","given":"Georgia"},{"family":"Georgopoulos","given":"Andreas"}],"citation-key":"Stamati2022","container-title":"Digital","container-title-short":"Digital","DOI":"10.3390/digital2020017","ISSN":"2673-6470","issue":"2","issued":{"date-parts":[["2022",5,20]]},"language":"en","license":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","page":"296-319","source":"DOI.org (Crossref)","title":"Virtual reconstruction of the temple on the acropolis of Kymissala in Rhodes","type":"article-journal","URL":"https://www.mdpi.com/2673-6470/2/2/17","volume":"2"},
  {"id":"Stambaugh1978","author":[{"family":"Stambaugh","given":"John E."}],"call-number":"0056","citation-key":"Stambaugh1978","container-title":"<span class=\"nocase\">Aufstieg und Niedergang der römischen Welt</span>","container-title-short":"ANRW","DOI":"10.1515/9783110854503-013","editor":[{"family":"Haase","given":"Wolfgang"}],"issued":{"date-parts":[["1978"]]},"language":"en-US","page":"554-608","title":"The functions of Roman temples","type":"article-journal","volume":"II.16.1"},
  {"id":"Stamper2008","author":[{"family":"Stamper","given":"John W."}],"citation-key":"Stamper2008","event-place":"Cambridge","ISBN":"978-0-521-72371-8 0-521-72371-X 978-0-521-81068-5 0-521-81068-X","issued":{"date-parts":[["2008"]]},"language":"en-GB","number-of-pages":"287","publisher":"Cambridge University Press","publisher-place":"Cambridge","source":"Open WorldCat","title":"The architecture of Roman temples: the Republic to the middle empire","title-short":"The architecture of Roman temples","type":"book"},
  {"id":"Stefani1954","author":[{"family":"Stefani","given":"Enrico"}],"citation-key":"Stefani1954","collection-title":"8","container-title":"Notizie degli scavi di antichità","container-title-short":"NSc","issued":{"date-parts":[["1954"]]},"language":"it-IT","page":"6–30","title":"Ardea (Contrada Casalinaccio). Resti di un antico tempio scoperto nell’area della città","type":"article-journal","volume":"9"},
  {"id":"Stek2009-6","abstract":"A simple, yet fundamental aspect in interpreting the sanctuaries of central-southern Italy regards their direct spatial context. Knowing more about the local functioning of sanctuaries can help us better understand other processes, such as their monumentalisation (cf. Chapter 3) and their possible function within larger political and/or economical structures (cf. Chapter 4), as well as possible relations between them. Generically, we define the Italic sanctuaries found dotted over the landscapes of central-southern Italy as ‘rural’. But what does that mean? Were sanctuaries located in isolation from domestic and other sites? Do we have to envisage long processions from the places","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2020",12,31]]},"author":[{"family":"Stek","given":"Tesse D."}],"citation-key":"Stek2009-6","collection-title":"A Contextual Approach to Religious Aspects of Rural Society after the Roman Conquest","container-title":"Cult Places and Cultural Change in Republican Italy","DOI":"10.2307/j.ctt46mtf2.10","ISBN":"978-90-8964-177-9","issued":{"date-parts":[["2009"]]},"language":"en","page":"79-106","publisher":"Amsterdam University Press","source":"JSTOR","title":"Landscapes of the sacred: contextualising the Samnite sanctuary of S. Giovanni in Galdo, Colle Rimontato (CB)","title-short":"Landscapes of the sacred","type":"chapter","URL":"https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctt46mtf2.10"},
  {"id":"Stewart2019","abstract":"This article discusses 49 high-relief, half-life-size marble fragments from the Agora excavations (the so-called Agora high-relief frieze) and one from the Roman Agora. It attributes them to the pronaos and opisthodomos friezes of the Temple of Ares, originally the Temple of Athena Pallenis at Pallene. The iconography of the friezes, the temple's sacred law, and its original orientation toward Apollo's sacred isle of Delos prompt an identification of their subjects as the introduction of Apollo to Pallene (east) and a joint sacrifice to him and Athena (west). Dated to ca. 430-425 B.C., they are examined in relation to the temple's possible genesis as a response to the great plague of 430-426.","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2023",12,29]]},"author":[{"family":"Stewart","given":"Andrew"},{"family":"Driscoll","given":"Eric"},{"family":"Estrin","given":"Seth"},{"family":"Gleason","given":"Natalie J."},{"family":"Lawrence","given":"Erin"},{"family":"Levitan","given":"Rebecca"},{"family":"Lloyd-Knauf","given":"Samantha"},{"family":"Turbeville","given":"Kelsey"}],"citation-key":"Stewart2019","container-title":"Hesperia: The Journal of the American School of Classical Studies at Athens","container-title-short":"Hesp","DOI":"10.2972/hesperia.88.4.0625","ISSN":"0018098X","issue":"4","issued":{"date-parts":[["2019"]]},"language":"en-US","page":"625-705","source":"DOI.org (Crossref)","title":"Classical sculpture from the Athenian agora, part 2: the friezes of the temple of Ares (temple of Athena Pallenis)","title-short":"Classical sculpture from the athenian agora, part 2","type":"article-journal","URL":"https://muse.jhu.edu/article/819868","volume":"88"},
  {"id":"Stopponi2003-1","author":[{"family":"Stopponi","given":"Simonetta"}],"citation-key":"Stopponi2003-1","container-title":"Storia di Orvieto. I, Antichità","editor":[{"family":"Della Fina","given":"Giuseppe M"}],"event-place":"Ponte San Giovanni","ISBN":"978-88-85962-81-1","issued":{"date-parts":[["2003"]]},"language":"it-IT","note":"OCLC: 470438121","page":"235-273","publisher":"Perugia: Quattroemme","publisher-place":"Ponte San Giovanni","source":"Open WorldCat","title":"I templi e l’architettura templare","type":"chapter"},
  {"id":"Stopponi2009","author":[{"family":"Stopponi","given":"Simonetta"}],"citation-key":"Stopponi2009","container-title":"Annali della Fondazione per il Museo “Claudio Faina”","issued":{"date-parts":[["2009"]]},"language":"it-IT","page":"425-478","title":"Campo della Fiera di Orvieto: nuove acquisizioni","type":"article-journal","volume":"16"},
  {"id":"Stopponi2010","author":[{"family":"Stopponi","given":"Simonetta"}],"citation-key":"Stopponi2010","container-title":"Orvieto","editor":[{"family":"Della Fina","given":"Giuseppe M"},{"family":"Steingräber","given":"Stephan"}],"event-place":"Mainz","ISBN":"978-3-8053-4072-4","issued":{"date-parts":[["2010"]]},"language":"de-DE","note":"OCLC: 535489625","page":"33-52","publisher":"Von Zabern","publisher-place":"Mainz","source":"Open WorldCat","title":"Orvietaner Heiligtümer, Tempel und Architektur-Terrakotten","type":"chapter"},
  {"id":"Stopponi2016","author":[{"family":"Stopponi","given":"Simonetta"},{"family":"Roncalli","given":"Francesco"}],"citation-key":"Stopponi2016","container-title":"Rendiconti della pontificia accademia romana di archeologia","container-title-short":"RendPontAccArch","issued":{"date-parts":[["2016"]]},"language":"it-IT","page":"333-387","title":"Il santuario di Campo della Fiera a Orvieto","type":"article-journal","volume":"88"},
  {"id":"StrazzullaRusconi1990","abstract":"Si prende in considerazione la documentazione di età repubblicana relativa all'edilizia sacra nel territorio che con l'età augustea coinciderà con la X Regio. Sotto il profilo urbanistico, se da un lato ignoriamo ogni elemento circa le colonie fondate ex-novo, dall'altro è possibile sottolineare l'importanza rivestita da santuari ed aree sacre nel processo di formazione urbana in quelle città già sede di un nucleo abitato più ο meno evoluto (Brescia, Padova, Este). Si esamina quindi la documentazione architettonica, costituita essenzialmente da terrecotte (Cremona, Este, Aqui- leia) e da materiale lapideo (capitelli, elementi di trabeazione ad Aqui- leia). Dal punto di vista culturale alla presenza delle divinità ufficiali della religione romana si affianca quella delle divinità locali, precocemente accolte nel pantheon cittadino ed oggetto di una progressiva assimilazio- (v. retro) ne. Nell'ambito della committenza, accanto ai più consueti episodi di evergetismo ad opera di magistrati e dell'aristocrazia locale, spicca il caso di C. Sempronio Tuditano, cos. 129 a.C, il quale, con la dedica di un tempio al Timavo, effettua un'operazione che probabilmente riveste insieme carattere religioso e politico-economico.","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2020",11,27]]},"author":[{"family":"Strazzulla Rusconi","given":"Maria José"}],"citation-key":"StrazzullaRusconi1990","container-title":"Publications de l'École Française de Rome","issue":"1","issued":{"date-parts":[["1990"]]},"language":"it-IT","license":"free","page":"279-304","publisher":"Persée - Portail des revues scientifiques en SHS","source":"www.persee.fr","title":"L'edilizia templare ed i programmi decorativi in età repubblicana","type":"article-journal","URL":"https://www.persee.fr/doc/efr_0000-0000_1990_act_130_1_3842","volume":"130"},
  {"id":"Strong1962","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2016",8,13]]},"author":[{"family":"Strong","given":"D. E."},{"family":"Ward Perkins","given":"John B."}],"citation-key":"Strong1962","container-title":"Papers of the British School at Rome","container-title-short":"PBSR","ISSN":"0068-2462","issued":{"date-parts":[["1962"]]},"language":"en-GB","note":"00037","page":"1-30","source":"JSTOR","title":"The temple of Castor in the Forum Romanum","type":"article-journal","URL":"http://www.jstor.org/stable/40310626","volume":"30"},
  {"id":"Stuart1905","author":[{"family":"Stuart","given":"Duane Reed"}],"call-number":"0045","citation-key":"Stuart1905","container-title":"Transactions of the American Philological Association","container-title-short":"TAPA","DOI":"10.2307/282663","issued":{"date-parts":[["1905"]]},"language":"en-US","page":"52-63","title":"Reputed influence of the <i>dies natalis</i> in determining the inscription of restored temples","type":"article-journal","volume":"36"},
  {"id":"Stucchi1975","author":[{"family":"Stucchi","given":"Sandro"}],"citation-key":"Stucchi1975","collection-number":"9","collection-title":"Monografie di archeologia libica","event-place":"Roma","issued":{"date-parts":[["1975"]]},"note":"Series Abbr: MonArchLib; OCLC:2099264","number-of-pages":"691 pages","publisher":"L'Erma di Bretschneider","publisher-place":"Roma","title":"Architettura cirenaica","title-short":"Stucchi 1975","type":"book"},
  {"id":"Sudano2019","abstract":"La collina del Cófino si erge con un’altezza di circa 560 m in posizione dominante su Vibo Valentia e, insieme al massiccio su cui si imposta il castello, rappresenta il punto più alto della città. La sua sommità, caratterizzata da un vasto pianoro, fu sede di un santuario fondato dalla comunità ipponiate, delimitato da un muro di  <i>temenos</i>  e contenente diverse strutture fisse per il culto. Tra queste spicca l’edificio principale e di maggiore impegno, il tempio ionico, del quale Paolo Orsi, nel 1921¹, portò alla luce quanto rimasto dopo le spoliazioni antiche, cioè i resti delle fondazioni in blocchi","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2020",1,17]]},"archive":"JSTOR","author":[{"family":"Sudano","given":"Fabrizio"},{"family":"Grillo","given":"Eleonora"}],"citation-key":"Sudano2019","collection-number":"5","collection-title":"Architectural Terracottas and Decorative Roof Systems in Italy and Beyond","container-title":"Deliciae Fictiles V. Networks and Workshops","editor":[{"family":"Lulof","given":"Patricia S."},{"family":"Manzini","given":"Ilaria"},{"family":"Rescigno","given":"Carlo"}],"ISBN":"978-1-78925-310-8","issued":{"date-parts":[["2019"]]},"language":"it-IT","page":"239-248","publisher":"Oxbow Books","source":"JSTOR","title":"La riscoperta del tempio ionico del cófino di Hipponion: Nuovi materiali e antiche questioni","title-short":"LA RISCOPERTA DEL TEMPIO IONICO DEL CÓFINO DI HIPPONION","type":"chapter","URL":"https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctvpmw48c.32"},
  {"id":"Sumi2009","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2016",8,14]]},"author":[{"family":"Sumi","given":"Geoffrey S."}],"citation-key":"Sumi2009","container-title":"The Classical Quarterly","container-title-short":"CQ","ISSN":"0009-8388","issue":"1","issued":{"date-parts":[["2009",5]]},"language":"en","note":"00015","page":"167-186","source":"JSTOR","title":"Monuments and memory: The Aedes Castoris in the formation of Augustan ideology","title-short":"Monuments and Memory","type":"article-journal","URL":"http://www.jstor.org/stable/20616670","volume":"59"},
  {"id":"Szabo2018","abstract":"This book is the first comprehensive work focusing on lived ancient religious communication in Roman Dacia. Testing for the first time the ?Lived Ancient Religion? approach in terms of a peripheral province from the Danubian area, this work looks at the role of ?sacralised? spaces, known commonly as sanctuaries in the religious communication of the province. 0The author analyses the role of space sacralisation, religious appropriation, embodiment and the social impact of religious communication in urban contexts (Apulum), military contexts (Porolissum and Mehadia), and numerous examples from rural (non-urban) environments (Ampelum, Germisara, Ad Mediam, and many others). The book concentrates not only on the creation and maintenance of sacralised spaces in public and secondary locations, but also on their role at the micro-level of objects, semi-micro level of spaces (settlements), and the macro-level of the province and the Danubian region as a whole. Innovatively as regards provincial archaeological research, this book emphasises the spatial aspects of lived ancient religion by analysing for the first time the sanctuaries as spaces of religious communication in Dacia. The work also contains a significant chapter on the so-called ?small-group? religions (the Bacchic, Mithraic and Dolichenian groups of the province), which are approached for the first time in detail. The study also gives the first comprehensive list of archaeologically-epigraphically- attested, and presumed sacralised spaces within Dacia","author":[{"family":"Szabó","given":"Csaba"}],"call-number":"DG59.D3 S93 2018","citation-key":"Szabo2018","collection-number":"49","collection-title":"Archaeopress Roman archaeology","event-place":"Oxford","ISBN":"978-1-78969-081-1","issued":{"date-parts":[["2018"]]},"language":"en","note":"OCLC: on1079006532","number-of-pages":"241","publisher":"Archaeopress Publishing Ltd","publisher-place":"Oxford","source":"Library of Congress ISBN","title":"Sanctuaries in Roman Dacia: materiality and religious experience","title-short":"Sanctuaries in Roman Dacia","type":"book"},
  {"id":"Tagliamonte2015","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2021",1,27]]},"author":[{"family":"Tagliamonte","given":"Gianluca"}],"citation-key":"Tagliamonte2015","container-title":"Revue Archéologique","ISSN":"0035-0737","issue":"1","issued":{"date-parts":[["2015"]]},"language":"fr-FR","page":"119-130","publisher":"Presses Universitaires de France","source":"JSTOR","title":"Le sanctuaire San Nicola à Pietravairano","type":"article-journal","URL":"https://www.jstor.org/stable/24751498"},
  {"id":"Tagliamonte2018","abstract":"The town of Pietravairano is situated in northern Campania, about 42 km from the city of Caserta. In the pre–Roman era the area around Pietravairano was probably included in the extreme western foothills of the territory of the Samnites. This territory was largely involved in the events of the so–called Samnite Wars, and finally, probably just before the mid–third century B.C., it came under the control of Rome. Near Pietravairano there is Monte San Nicola. Previous studies already recognised the presence, on this mountain, of a pre–Roman hill–fort constituted by walls in opera poligonale built in the ‘prima maniera’ of G. Lugli. On Monte San Nicola, in 2001, it was possible to identify a spectacular sanctuary complex of the late Republican age consisting of a temple and a theatre arranged in line on different levels, within the area bounded by Samnite hill–fort. The temple is located at the centre of an artificial terrace roughly square in shape; the theater is located about 20 m lower than the temple.\n\nIl comune di Pietravairano è ubicato nella Campania settentrionale a ca. 42 km da Caserta. In età preromana l’area gravitante attorno a Pietravairano ricadeva probabilmente in quelle che erano le estreme propaggini occidentali del territorio dei Sanniti. Tale territorio venne pienamente investito dagli eventi connessi alle guerre sannitiche per poi passare, verosimilmente poco prima della metà del III secolo a.C., sotto il controllo di Roma. A est del centro di Pietravairano si erge il Monte San Nicola sul quale già da tempo è nota l’esistenza di una cinta fortificata preromana costituita da muri in opera poligonali, della cosiddetta ‘prima maniera’ di G. Lugli, disposti a differenti quote altimetriche. Sempre sul Monte San Nicola nel 2001 è stata riconosciuta la presenza di uno scenografico complesso santuariale di età tardo–repubblicana costituito da un tempio e da un teatro disposti in asse su differenti livelli all’interno dell’area delimitata dalla cinta muraria sannitica. Il tempio è posto al centro di una terrazza artificiale di forma grosso modo quadrata, mentre il teatro è posto una ventina di metri più in basso.","author":[{"family":"Tagliamonte","given":"Gianluca"},{"family":"Rendina","given":"Luciano Maria"},{"family":"Cinque","given":"Luigi"},{"family":"Sirano","given":"Francesco"}],"citation-key":"Tagliamonte2018","collection-number":"10","collection-title":"Thiasos monografie","container-title":"Il ruolo del culto nelle comunità dell'Italia antica tra IV e I sec. a.C.: strutture, funzioni e interazioni culturali","editor":[{"family":"Lippolis","given":"Enzo"},{"family":"Sassu","given":"Rita"}],"event-place":"Roma","ISBN":"978-88-7140-877-4","issued":{"date-parts":[["2018"]]},"language":"it-IT","note":"OCLC: 1043432524","publisher":"Edizioni Quasar","publisher-place":"Roma","source":"Open WorldCat","title":"Ricerche archeologiche nel santuario del Monte San Nicola a Pietravairano (CE)","type":"chapter"},
  {"id":"Tamaro1923","author":[{"family":"Tamaro","given":"B."}],"citation-key":"Tamaro1923","container-title":"Notizie degli Scavi di Antichita","issued":{"date-parts":[["1923"]]},"language":"it-IT","page":"211-223","title":"Pola, Tempio di Augusto. Scavi e lavori di restauro","type":"article-journal","volume":"48"},
  {"id":"Tanner2020","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2021",3,15]]},"author":[{"family":"Tanner","given":"Alexandra"}],"citation-key":"Tanner2020","collection-number":"25","collection-title":"Monumenta Graeca et Romana","container-title":"New Directions and Paradigms for the Study of Greek Architecture: Interdisciplinary Dialogues in the Field","DOI":"10.1163/9789004416659","editor":[{"family":"Sapirstein","given":"Philip"},{"family":"Scahill","given":"David"}],"event-place":"Leiden; Boston","ISBN":"978-90-04-41665-9 978-90-04-41663-5","issued":{"date-parts":[["2020",1,1]]},"language":"en","page":"74-87","publisher":"Brill","publisher-place":"Leiden; Boston","source":"DOI.org (Crossref)","title":"Three Hellenistic ‘naïskoi’ in the theatre area at Aigeira: small buildings in the context of an urban sanctuary","type":"chapter","URL":"https://brill.com/view/title/56265"},
  {"id":"Tanzilli2012","author":[{"family":"Tanzilli","given":"Alessandra"}],"citation-key":"Tanzilli2012","container-title":"Aquino e oltre: studi e scritti sul Lazio meridionale","editor":[{"family":"Nicosia","given":"Angelo"}],"event-place":"Aquino","ISBN":"978-88-906464-3-0","issued":{"date-parts":[["2012"]]},"language":"it-IT","note":"OCLC: 876677984","page":"35-55","publisher":"Museo della Città: Amedeo Carrocci","publisher-place":"Aquino","source":"Open WorldCat","title":"Materiali inediti della cattedrale di S. Maria Assunta a Sora","type":"chapter"},
  {"id":"Tanzilli2012-1","author":[{"family":"Tanzilli","given":"Alessandra"}],"citation-key":"Tanzilli2012-1","collection-number":"3","container-title":"Quaderni coldragonesi","editor":[{"family":"Nicosia","given":"Angelo"}],"event-place":"Colfelice, Italy","ISBN":"978-88-906464-6-1","issued":{"date-parts":[["2012"]]},"language":"it-IT","note":"OCLC: 1000899959","page":"23-34","publisher":"Comune di Colfelice","publisher-place":"Colfelice, Italy","source":"Open WorldCat","title":"Sparsa ac disiecta membra sorana","type":"chapter"},
  {"id":"Tanzilli2015","citation-key":"Tanzilli2015","editor":[{"family":"Tanzilli","given":"Alessandra"}],"ISBN":"978-88-97805-72-4","issued":{"date-parts":[["2015"]]},"language":"it-IT","note":"OCLC: 951219644","source":"Open WorldCat","title":"Sora: chiesa cattedrale Santa Maria Assunta: antiquissimum et aureum phanum","title-short":"Sora","type":"book"},
  {"id":"Tardy2009","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2024",7,26]]},"author":[{"family":"Tardy","given":"Dominique"}],"citation-key":"Tardy2009","container-title":"MOM Éditions","issue":"1","issued":{"date-parts":[["2009"]]},"language":"fr-FR","license":"free","page":"175-188","publisher":"Maison de l'Orient et de la Méditerranée Jean Pouilloux","source":"www.persee.fr","title":"Les lieux de culte dans les édifices de spectacle gallo-romains","type":"article-journal","URL":"https://www.persee.fr/doc/mom_1955-4982_2009_act_52_1_2749","volume":"52"},
  {"id":"Taylor1967","author":[{"family":"Taylor","given":"G."}],"citation-key":"Taylor1967","collection-title":"Publication of the Faculty of Arts and Sciences: Oriental series","issued":{"date-parts":[["1967"]]},"language":"en","publisher":"Dar el-Machreq Publishers","title":"The Roman temples of Lebanon: A pictorial guide","type":"book","URL":"https://books.google.com/books?id=XXchNqgyNdkC"},
  {"id":"Taylor2000","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2017",4,28]]},"author":[{"family":"Taylor","given":"Rabun"}],"citation-key":"Taylor2000","container-title":"Memoirs of the American Academy in Rome","DOI":"10.2307/4238764","ISSN":"0065-6801","issued":{"date-parts":[["2000"]]},"language":"en-US","page":"1-40","source":"JSTOR","title":"Watching the skies: Janus, auspication, and the shrine in the Roman forum","title-short":"Watching the skies","type":"article-journal","URL":"http://www.jstor.org/stable/4238764","volume":"45"},
  {"id":"Taylor2002","abstract":"The architectural terracottas of Cosa, found in great quantities around the town's temples, were sorted into an elaborate morphology in the 1950s. This morphology is often cited as a basis for the chronologies and histories of the temples and as a model by which to date other Roman or Etrusco-Italic temples in north Italy. This article offers a criticism of the model applied to the molded terracotta plaques and suggests a simpler chronology constituting two major phases, one before the sack of Cosa in 70 B.C.E. and the other dating from the Augustan resettlement. The existence of an early \"Temple of Jupiter,\" presumed to have been directly behind the Capitolium, is questioned; and the square structure under the Capitolium, known popularly as Cosa Quadrata, is reinterpreted as the first and only temple on the Arx during the first colonization from 293 to 197 B.C.E. The terracottas found in the construction fill of the Capitolium belonged principally to this structure, while the large array of later subtypes in the area can be accorded to two major phases of a lavishly decorated Capitolium. Temples B and D are each reconstructed with a single major decorative phase, which in the case of the latter may have changed somewhat after the temple was remodeled.","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2017",9,5]]},"author":[{"family":"Taylor","given":"Rabun"}],"citation-key":"Taylor2002","container-title":"American Journal of Archaeology","container-title-short":"AJA","DOI":"10.2307/507189","ISSN":"0002-9114","issue":"1","issued":{"date-parts":[["2002"]]},"language":"en-US","page":"59-83","source":"JSTOR","title":"Temples and terracottas at Cosa","type":"article-journal","URL":"http://www.jstor.org/stable/507189","volume":"106"},
  {"id":"Taylor2004","abstract":"Doubts persist about the identity and origins of the colossal temple on the Quirinal Hill in Rome, of which only small fragments remain. The present article confirms its identity as a temple of Serapis, but ascribes it to Hadrian and Antoninus Pius rather than the Severans, as most scholars since Hülsen have done. The Severan phase, it argues, was limited to a few possible restorations of the temple proper, a new surrounding portico, and the grand \"opus latericium\" staircase ascending the hill to the temple. It traces the journey of a series of Proconnesian columns from the incipient Pantheon porch, where Hadrian's engineers failed to find a way to erect them; to the new Serapeum on the Quirinal, designed to accommodate the colossal order that had failed the Pantheon; and finally, after a partial collapse of the Serapeum porch, to the Basilica of Maxentius, whence Paul V transferred a single column shaft to the Piazza S. Maria Maggiore. Special attention is given to antiquarian illustrations of the remains, especially those of Palladio, whose Pantheon-like plan of the Serapeum porch is vindicated; and to the statuary that is attested in the vicinity of the temple.","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2021",6,22]]},"author":[{"family":"Taylor","given":"Rabun"}],"citation-key":"Taylor2004","container-title":"American Journal of Archaeology","container-title-short":"AJA","DOI":"10.3764/aja.108.2.223","ISSN":"0002-9114","issue":"2","issued":{"date-parts":[["2004"]]},"language":"en-US","page":"223-266","publisher":"Archaeological Institute of America","source":"JSTOR","title":"Hadrian's Serapeum in Rome","type":"article-journal","URL":"https://www.jstor.org/stable/40025232","volume":"108"},
  {"id":"Terrenato2012","abstract":"This article presents the preliminary results of a new research and fieldwork project on the site of S. Omobono in the area of the river harbour of Rome. At S. Omobono, a series of excavation campaigns between the 1930s and the 1990s partially exposed a sequence of major cult buildings dating between the 6th century BCE and the 2nd century CE. Important architectural pieces, inscriptions and imported Greek wares found at the site have attracted a lot of attention and have spurred intense debates, but the basic archaeological data were never processed or published in full. Massive amounts of archival material (journals, drawings, photographs) and of artefacts have never been related to the phasing and interpretation of the sanctuary.","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2019",9,5]]},"author":[{"family":"Terrenato","given":"Nicola"},{"family":"Brocato, Paolo","given":"P."},{"family":"Caruso","given":"G."},{"family":"Ramieri, A.M.","given":"A. M."},{"family":"Becker, Hilary W.","given":"H. W."},{"family":"Cangemi","given":"I."},{"family":"Mantiloni","given":"G."},{"family":"Regoli","given":"C."}],"citation-key":"Terrenato2012","container-title":"Internet Archaeology","container-title-short":"IA","DOI":"10.11141/ia.31.1","ISSN":"13635387","issue":"31","issued":{"date-parts":[["2012"]]},"language":"en","source":"DOI.org (Crossref)","title":"The S. Omobono sanctuary in Rome: assessing eighty years of fieldwork and exploring perspectives for the future","title-short":"The S. Omobono Sanctuary in Rome","type":"article-journal","URL":"http://intarch.ac.uk/journal/issue31/terrenato_index.html"},
  {"id":"Terzani1989","author":[{"family":"Terzani","given":"Cristiana"}],"citation-key":"Terzani1989","container-title":"Tutela: V settimana beni culturali; catalogo della mostra","editor":[{"family":"D'Henry","given":"G."}],"issued":{"date-parts":[["1989"]]},"language":"it-IT","page":"95-97","publisher":"Ministero per i beni culturali e ambientali","title":"Isernia. Scavi nel cortile del palazzo vescovile","type":"chapter","URL":"https://books.google.com/books?id=GFy1MQEACAAJ"},
  {"id":"TheAssociatedPress2022","abstract":"Tell el-Farma, also known by its ancient name Pelusium, dates back thousands of years to the late Pharaonic period and was also used during Greco-Roman and Byzantine times.","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2022",5,1]]},"author":[{"literal":"The Associated Press"}],"citation-key":"TheAssociatedPress2022","container-title":"NPR","issued":{"date-parts":[["2022",4,25]]},"language":"en-US","section":"History","source":"NPR","title":"Ruins of an ancient temple for Zeus were unearthed in Egypt","type":"article-newspaper","URL":"https://www.npr.org/2022/04/25/1094730176/ancient-egypt-temple-zeus-archaeology"},
  {"id":"Themelis2023","abstract":"The sanctuary of the goddess Messana holds a commanding position over the agora of Messene, and represents the centre of socio-political and economic life in the new capital, closely connected to the early Bouleion, the Prytaneion, and the Treasury chamber. Members of the Messenian elite defined themselves as Messenian Dorians, with their own value system, in contrast to the Laconian Dorian identity. The erection of decrees along the north side of the Temple, of statues of emperors along its south side, and of bronze riders to the east, is the manifestation of a particular dedicatory pattern in the buildings that surrounded the sacred place. Around a century later, in the sanctuary of Asklepios, designed as part of a new ambitious building programme in order to assert the distinctive ethnic status of the inhabitants of Messenia within the Peloponnese, this idea of combining the religious with the social and political function of the architectural unit of the Sanctuary of Messana in the town plan was passed down and brought to fruition. For the same reason, they invented and illustrated stories about the deep roots of Messenian history in the pre‑Dorian and Dorian past, in the murals painted by Omphalion in the Temple of Messana and in the sculptures that decorated the rooms of worship in the Asklepieion that feature extensive work by the sculptor and architect Damophon. The study of these projects highlights the decisive influence of historical factors on the monumental and votive landscape.","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2023",8,11]]},"author":[{"family":"Themelis","given":"Petros"}],"citation-key":"Themelis2023","collection-title":"Suppléments du BCH","container-title":"Côtoyer les dieux: L’organisation des espaces dans les sanctuaires grecs et romains","DOI":"10.4000/books.efa.14934","editor":[{"family":"Huber","given":"Sandrine"},{"family":"Van Andringa","given":"William"}],"event-place":"Athènes","ISBN":"978-2-86958-598-0","issued":{"date-parts":[["2023",3,17]]},"language":"en-GB","license":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/","page":"51-62","publisher":"École française d’Athènes","publisher-place":"Athènes","source":"OpenEdition Books","title":"The sanctuary of Messana: organization of the sacred space","title-short":"The sanctuary of messana","type":"chapter","URL":"http://books.openedition.org/efa/14934"},
  {"id":"Tholbecq2007","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2019",6,20]]},"author":[{"family":"Tholbecq","given":"Laurent"}],"citation-key":"Tholbecq2007","container-title":"Topoi. Orient-Occident","DOI":"10.3406/topoi.2007.2238","issue":"1","issued":{"date-parts":[["2007"]]},"language":"fr-FR","license":"free","page":"285-310","source":"www.persee.fr","title":"Hérodiens, Nabatéens et Lagides dans le Ḥawrān au Ier s. av. J.-C.: réflexions autour du sanctuaire de Ba‘alšamīn de Sī‘ (Syrie du Sud)","title-short":"Hérodiens, Nabatéens et Lagides dans le Ḥawrān au Ier s. av. J.-C.","type":"article-journal","URL":"https://www.persee.fr/doc/topoi_1161-9473_2007_num_15_1_2238","volume":"15"},
  {"id":"Thomas2017","abstract":"This article reconsiders the possible statuary of the Pantheon in Rome, both in its original Augustan form and in its later phases. It argues that the so-called ‘Algiers Relief’ has wrongly been connected with the Temple of Mars Ultor and is in fact evidence of the association of the Divus Julius with Mars and Venus in the Pantheon of Agrippa, a juxtaposition which reflects the direction of Augustan ideology in the 20s\n              b.c.\n              and the building's celestial purpose. This triple statue group became the focus of the later Pantheon, and its importance is highlighted by the hierarchized system of architectural ornament of the present building.","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2021",4,26]]},"author":[{"family":"Thomas","given":"Edmund"}],"citation-key":"Thomas2017","container-title":"Journal of Roman Studies","container-title-short":"JRS","DOI":"10.1017/S0075435817000314","ISSN":"0075-4358, 1753-528X","issued":{"date-parts":[["2017",11]]},"language":"en","page":"146-212","source":"DOI.org (Crossref)","title":"The cult statues of the Pantheon","type":"article-journal","URL":"https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S0075435817000314/type/journal_article","volume":"107"},
  {"id":"Threpsiadis1956","author":[{"family":"Threpsiadis","given":"I."}],"citation-key":"Threpsiadis1956","container-title":"Praktika","issued":{"date-parts":[["1956"]]},"language":"gr-GR","page":"94–104","title":"Anaskaphai en Aulidi","type":"article-journal"},
  {"id":"Timperi1994","author":[{"family":"Timperi","given":"Angelo"},{"family":"Berlingò","given":"Irene"}],"citation-key":"Timperi1994","event-place":"Roma","ISBN":"978-88-7140-070-9","issued":{"date-parts":[["1994"]]},"language":"it-IT","note":"OCLC: 33932317","publisher":"Quasar","publisher-place":"Roma","source":"Open WorldCat","title":"Bolsena e il suo lago","type":"book"},
  {"id":"Toiati1985","author":[{"family":"Toiati","given":"P."}],"call-number":"DG223.7.S57 S26 1985","citation-key":"Toiati1985","container-title":"Santuari d'Etruria","editor":[{"family":"Colonna","given":"Giovanni"}],"event-place":"Milano","ISBN":"978-88-435-1161-7","issued":{"date-parts":[["1985"]]},"language":"it-IT","note":"OCLC: 878635264","page":"157","publisher":"Regione Toscana: Electa","publisher-place":"Milano","source":"Library of Congress ISBN","title":"Il santuario di Grasceta dei Cavallari sui Monti della Tolfa - B. Ceramica","type":"chapter"},
  {"id":"Tomasello2011","citation-key":"Tomasello2011","collection-number":"31","collection-title":"Monografie di archeologia libica","editor":[{"family":"Tomasello","given":"Francesco"},{"family":"Albertocchi","given":"Marina"}],"event-place":"Roma","ISBN":"978-88-8265-612-6","issued":{"date-parts":[["2011"]]},"language":"it-IT","number-of-pages":"327","publisher":"L'Erma di Bretschneider","publisher-place":"Roma","source":"K10plus ISBN","title":"Il tempio sul decumano maggiore di Leptis Magna","type":"book"},
  {"id":"Tomei1993","abstract":"In un momento in cui, in seguito ai risultati dei nuovi scavi, è particolarmente viva la discussione su alcuni monumenti del Foro e del Palatino, è utile riproporre all'attenzione l'ipotesi di Pietro Rosa, che identificava il tempio di Giove Statore, uno dei cardini della topografia palatina, con il basamento in conglomerato visibile sull'a destra del c.d. Clivo Palatino per chi sale verso la Domus Flavia. Alcuni appunti inediti di Rosa, relativi allo scavo di questo tempio, forniscono infatti numerosi e importanti elementi che autorizzano una tale identificazione, non contrastando con le notizie forniteci dagli autori antichi. Inoltre, essendo il tempio di Giove Statore strettamente connesso alla summa Sacra via, alla summa Nova via e alla Porta Mugonia, è possibile allargarsi a ipotizzare un nuovo quadro topografico, che sembra trovare riscontri anche nel rilievo degli Haterii.","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2021",6,15]]},"author":[{"family":"Tomei","given":"Maria Antonietta"}],"citation-key":"Tomei1993","container-title":"Mélanges de l'école française de Rome","container-title-short":"MEFRA","DOI":"10.3406/mefr.1993.1815","issue":"2","issued":{"date-parts":[["1993"]]},"language":"it-IT","license":"free","page":"621-659","publisher":"Persée - Portail des revues scientifiques en SHS","source":"www.persee.fr","title":"Sul tempio di Giove Statore al Palatino","type":"article-journal","URL":"https://www.persee.fr/doc/mefr_0223-5102_1993_num_105_2_1815","volume":"105"},
  {"id":"Torelli1965-1","author":[{"family":"Torelli","given":"Mario"}],"citation-key":"Torelli1965-1","container-title":"BA","issued":{"date-parts":[["1965"]]},"language":"it-IT","page":"125-","title":"Tempio etrusco in località \"Punta della Vipera\"","type":"article-journal","volume":"50"},
  {"id":"Torelli1967-1","author":[{"family":"Torelli","given":"Mario"}],"citation-key":"Torelli1967-1","container-title":"Studi Etruschi","issued":{"date-parts":[["1967"]]},"language":"it-IT","page":"331–52","title":"Terza campagna di scavi a Punta della Vipera (S. Marinella)","type":"article-journal","volume":"35"},
  {"id":"Torelli2013","abstract":"In 2006, the Soprintendenza Archeologica del Lazio began an excavation at the site of Fosso dell’Incastro on the coastline of Ardea. A well-preserved settlement buried under huge sand dunes was discovered, featuring a Roman castrum created in the fourth century BCE around a sanctuary dating back to the mid-sixth century BCE. Its characteristics not only suggested that the ancient site was Castrum Inui, previously known only through the ancient literary sources (e.g., Virgil, Servius and Macrobius), but also that its sanctuary could be attributed to an inconspicuous local deity, Inuus—often correlated with Pan and Sol. In its final phase (the early Imperial period), the sanctuary housed three sacred buildings: Temple A, Temple B, and a small shrine dedicated to Aesculapius. Temple B, the site of Inuus’ worship, was constructed in the Etrusco-Italic style during the first quarter of the fifth century BCE, while Temple A was built during the mid-second century BCE. Temple B was oriented to the southwest, one typical for religious buildings connected to chthonic cults; two altars built during the fourth century BCE were placed along the façade of the temple, one facing the east and on the axis of the temple, the second close to its southwest corner. It was also enhanced with an acroterion depicting the head of a warrior with the skin and horns of a goat or cow over his helmet, a motif that establishes a connection between Innus, Pan and Faunus. Temple A, on the other hand, faced the northeast and was enhanced with a sculpted pediment in high relief showing an assembly of gods and possibly Aeneas. Both its orientation and the iconography of the pediment suggest that it was dedicated to Aeneas Indiges, a pan-Latin version of the old cult of Inuus.","author":[{"family":"Torelli","given":"Mario"}],"citation-key":"Torelli2013","container-title":"Etruscan and Italic Studies","issue":"2","issued":{"date-parts":[["2013",11]]},"language":"en","page":"263-286","title":"Inuus: A god of archaic Latium and his sanctuary at Fosso dell’Incastro (Ardea)","type":"article-journal","volume":"16"},
  {"id":"Torelli2018","citation-key":"Torelli2018","collection-number":"21","collection-title":"Monumenti antichi /Serie miscellanea","editor":[{"family":"Torelli","given":"Mario"},{"family":"Marroni","given":"Elisa"}],"event-place":"Roma","ISBN":"978-88-7689-302-5","issued":{"date-parts":[["2018"]]},"language":"it-IT","number-of-pages":"565","publisher":"Giorgio Bretschneider Editore","publisher-place":"Roma","source":"K10plus ISBN","title":"Castrum Inui: il santuario di Inuus alla Foce del Fossa dell'Incastro","title-short":"Castrum Inui","type":"book"},
  {"id":"Torelli2020","author":[{"family":"Torelli","given":"Mario"}],"call-number":"DG70.P3 T67 2020","citation-key":"Torelli2020","collection-number":"4","collection-title":"Argonautica","event-place":"Pisa","ISBN":"978-88-467-5913-9","issued":{"date-parts":[["2020"]]},"number-of-pages":"165","publisher":"Edizioni ETS","publisher-place":"Pisa","source":"Library of Congress ISBN","title":"Ritorno a Santa Venera: storia del santuario di Afrodite Urania-Venere Iovia di Paestum","title-short":"Ritorno a Santa Venera","type":"book"},
  {"id":"Torrieri2006","author":[{"family":"Torrieri","given":"Vincenzo"}],"citation-key":"Torrieri2006","container-title":"Bollettino di Numismatica","issued":{"date-parts":[["2006"]]},"language":"it-IT","page":"293–305","title":"Il tempio sulla 'Via Sacra' di <i>Interamnia Praetut(t)iorum</i>","type":"article-journal","volume":"46-47"},
  {"id":"Tronchetti1985","author":[{"family":"Tronchetti","given":"Carlo"}],"citation-key":"Tronchetti1985","container-title":"Nora: recenti studi e scoperte","editor":[{"literal":"Comune di Pula"}],"event-place":"Cagliari","issued":{"date-parts":[["1985"]]},"language":"it-IT","note":"OCLC: 603331311","page":"82-83","publisher":"Amministrazione communale di Pula","publisher-place":"Cagliari","source":"Open WorldCat","title":"Il tempio romano","type":"chapter"},
  {"id":"Trumm1996","author":[{"family":"Trumm","given":"Jürgen"}],"citation-key":"Trumm1996","collection-title":"Archäologische Forschungen","container-title":"Archäologische Ausgrabungen in Baden-Württemberg: 1995","editor":[{"literal":"Landesdenkmalamt"}],"event-place":"Stuttgart","ISBN":"978-3-8062-1234-1","issued":{"date-parts":[["1996"]]},"language":"de-DE","note":"OCLC: 923840553","page":"217-221","publisher":"Theiss","publisher-place":"Stuttgart","source":"Open WorldCat","title":"Ein gallo-römischer Umgangstempel bei Oberlauchringen, Kreis Waldshut","type":"chapter"},
  {"id":"Tsoni2024","abstract":"Latest excavations shed more light on the recently rediscovered temple of Poseidon in Klaidi, Samikon, southern Greece.","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2024",9,6]]},"author":[{"family":"Tsoni","given":"Paula"}],"citation-key":"Tsoni2024","container-title":"GreekReporter.com","issued":{"date-parts":[["2024",1,28]]},"language":"en-US","title":"Rediscovered temple of Poseidon in Greece larger than initially assumed","type":"post-weblog","URL":"https://greekreporter.com/2024/01/28/rposeidon-temple-greece-larger/"},
  {"id":"Tucci1996","abstract":"Nei sotterranei della chiesa di S. Tommaso ai Cenci a Roma, sono conservati alcuni muri antichi finora attribuiti alle sostruzioni del pronao del tempio dei Dioscuri in circo Flaminio (costruito nel I secolo a.C.) la cui pianta ci tramandata dalla pianta di via Anicia, scoperta in Trastevere nel 1983. In realt tali muri sono pertinenti ai magazzini che si trovavano a ovest del tempio : in particolare, ben conservata la parte alta di una facciata, databile tra la fine del I e l'inizio II secolo d.C, caratterizzata da una porta sormontata da un frontone in laterizio e da una finestra. Questi resti dimostrano che il tempio dei Dioscuri non pu essere ubicato in corrispondenza della chiesa di S. Tommaso ai Cenci ma verosimilmente pi ad est, all'interno dell'isolato con i quattro villini edificati all'inizio del '900 (v. retro) sull'area occupata in epoca moderna dalle Cinque Scole ebraiche. Le strut-ture conservate sotto la chiesa sono una rara testimonianza della trasformazione dell'area del circo Flaminio avvenuta in et imperiale, quando la fascia verso il Tevere fu caratterizzata da un'edilizia di tipo commerciale.","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2022",1,23]]},"author":[{"family":"Tucci","given":"Pier Luigi"}],"citation-key":"Tucci1996","container-title":"Mélanges de l’École française de Rome. Antiquité","container-title-short":"mefr","DOI":"10.3406/mefr.1996.1959","ISSN":"0223-5102","issue":"2","issued":{"date-parts":[["1996"]]},"language":"it-IT","page":"747-770","source":"DOI.org (Crossref)","title":"L'entrata di un magazzino romano sotto la chiesa di San Tommaso ai Cenci","type":"article-journal","URL":"https://www.persee.fr/doc/mefr_0223-5102_1996_num_108_2_1959","volume":"108"},
  {"id":"Tucci1997","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2024",9,13]]},"author":[{"family":"Tucci","given":"Pier Luigi"}],"citation-key":"Tucci1997","container-title":"Bullettino della Commissione Archeologica Comunale di Roma","ISSN":"0392-7636","issued":{"date-parts":[["1997"]]},"language":"it-IT","page":"15-42","publisher":"L’Erma di Bretschneider","source":"JSTOR","title":"Dov'erano il tempio di Nettuno e la nave di Enea?","type":"article-journal","URL":"https://www.jstor.org/stable/44515457","volume":"98"},
  {"id":"Tucci2013","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2018",8,6]]},"author":[{"family":"Tucci","given":"Pier Luigi"}],"citation-key":"Tucci2013","container-title":"Papers of the British School at Rome","container-title-short":"PBSR","DOI":"10.1017/S0068246213000068","ISSN":"0068-2462, 2045-239X","issued":{"date-parts":[["2013",10]]},"language":"en-GB","page":"91-127","source":"Crossref","title":"The marble plan of the Via Anicia and the Temple of Castor and Pollux <i>in Circo Flaminio</i>: the state of the question","title-short":"The marble plan of the Via Anicia and the Temple of Castor and Pollux in Circo Flaminio","type":"article-journal","URL":"http://www.journals.cambridge.org/abstract_S0068246213000068","volume":"81"},
  {"id":"Tuck2008","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2024",9,30]]},"author":[{"family":"Tuck","given":"Steven L."}],"citation-key":"Tuck2008","container-title":"Memoirs of the American Academy in Rome. Supplementary Volumes","container-title-short":"MAAR","ISSN":"1940-0977","issued":{"date-parts":[["2008"]]},"language":"en-US","page":"325-341","publisher":"[American Academy in Rome and University of Michigan Press, University of Michigan Press, American Academy in Rome]","source":"JSTOR","title":"The expansion of triumphal imagery beyond Rome: imperial monuments at the harbors of Ostia and Lepcis Magna","title-short":"The expansion of triumphal imagery beyond rome","type":"article-journal","URL":"https://www.jstor.org/stable/40379310","volume":"6"},
  {"id":"Turchetti2013","author":[{"family":"Turchetti","given":"Maria Angela"},{"family":"Nannini","given":"Paolo"}],"citation-key":"Turchetti2013","container-title":"Notiziario della Soprintendenza per i Beni Archeologici della Toscana","issued":{"date-parts":[["2013"]]},"language":"it-IT","page":"489–491","title":"Seggiano (GR). Nuovi dati d'archivio sulla localizzazione del tempio etrusco in località \"Le Bandite\"","type":"article-journal","volume":"9"},
  {"id":"Ulrich1993","abstract":"This article examines the historical and topographical issues connected with the first of the so-called Imperial fora, the Forum of Julius Caesar, in the light of new archaeological discoveries in Rome over the past decade, including the author's field observations at the site from 1981 to 1991. In its present state, the Forum of Iulium is for the most part a monument of the Imperial period, but it is also an important artifact of the Late Republic. It is argued here that the Forum of Caesar owes its plan to a rapid series of events that changed the physical and political realities of Rome over the decade 54-44 B. C. Since several of these events could not be foreseen in 54 B. C., when the project is first mentioned by Cicero, this article concludes that the Forum of Julius Caesar, as an integrated monument, was not conceived until after 48 B. C. The evolution of the forum was a rapid one, and the monument probably exhibited its characteristic plan by Caesar's death or shortly afterward. Building activity would have been most intense over the four-year period between the Battle of Pharsalus (48 B. C.) and Caesar's assassination (44 B. C.). Archaeological evidence in the podium of the temple suggests that the original shrine exhibited a plan at variance with that finally built. Both the architectural features and the historical circumstances suggest that the Forum Iulium was the only one of the Imperial fora built to supplant directly the traditional civic functions of the original Forum Romanum.","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2020",3,20]]},"archive":"JSTOR","author":[{"family":"Ulrich","given":"Roger B."}],"citation-key":"Ulrich1993","container-title":"American Journal of Archaeology","DOI":"10.2307/505839","ISSN":"0002-9114","issue":"1","issued":{"date-parts":[["1993"]]},"language":"en-US","page":"49-80","publisher":"Archaeological Institute of America","source":"JSTOR","title":"Julius Caesar and the creation of the Forum Iulium","type":"article-journal","URL":"https://www.jstor.org/stable/505839","volume":"97"},
  {"id":"unknown1985-1","citation-key":"unknown1985-1","collection-number":"16","collection-title":"Cronache di archeologia","event-place":"Catania","issued":{"date-parts":[["1985"]]},"language":"it-IT","note":"OCLC: 19521707","number-of-pages":"200","publisher":"Università di Catania, Istituto di archeologia","publisher-place":"Catania","source":"Open WorldCat","title":"Il tempio greco in Sicilia:  atti della Ia riunione scientifica della Sculoa di Perfezionamento in Archeologia Classica dell'Università di Catania : Siracusa, 24-27 novembre 1976","type":"book"},
  {"id":"Uytterhoeven1998","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2021",7,2]]},"author":[{"family":"Uytterhoeven","given":"Inge"}],"citation-key":"Uytterhoeven1998","container-title":"Ancient Society","DOI":"10.2143/AS.29.0.630059","ISSN":"0066-1619","issued":{"date-parts":[["1998"]]},"language":"en","page":"241-266","publisher":"Peeters Publishers","source":"JSTOR","title":"The \"forum\" of Aesernia a development sketch","type":"article-journal","URL":"https://www.jstor.org/stable/44079798","volume":"29"},
  {"id":"Valenti2016-1","author":[{"family":"Valenti","given":"Massimiliano"}],"citation-key":"Valenti2016-1","container-title":"L'architettura del sacro in età romana: paesaggi, modelli, forme e comunicazione","editor":[{"family":"Valenti","given":"Massimiliano"}],"event-place":"Roma","ISBN":"978-88-492-3300-1","issued":{"date-parts":[["2016"]]},"language":"it-IT","note":"OCLC: 1033715569","page":"49-62","publisher":"Gangemi Editore","publisher-place":"Roma","source":"Open WorldCat","title":"Il \"Capitolium\" e il tempio maggiore di Terracina, due esempi di podi templari a sostruzione cava. Caratteristiche tecnico-formali, funzioni e terminologia","title-short":"L'architettura del sacro in età romana","type":"chapter"},
  {"id":"Valenzani1991","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2021",6,16]]},"author":[{"family":"Valenzani","given":"Riccardo Santangeli"}],"citation-key":"Valenzani1991","container-title":"Bullettino della Commissione Archeologica Comunale di Roma","container-title-short":"BCAR","ISSN":"0392-7636","issue":"1","issued":{"date-parts":[["1991"]]},"language":"it-IT","page":"7-16","publisher":"L’Erma di Bretschneider","source":"JSTOR","title":"ΝΕΩΣ ΥΠΕΡΜΕΓΕΘΗΣ. Osservazioni sul tempio di piazza del Quirinale","type":"article-journal","URL":"https://www.jstor.org/stable/44479716","volume":"94"},
  {"id":"Vallet1966","author":[{"family":"Vallet","given":"Georges"},{"family":"Villard","given":"François"}],"citation-key":"Vallet1966","collection-number":"1","collection-title":"Mélanges d'archéologie et d'histoire. Suppléments","event-place":"Rome","issued":{"date-parts":[["1966"]]},"language":"fr-FR","note":"OCLC: 491098695","publisher":"École française de Rome","publisher-place":"Rome","source":"Open WorldCat","title":"Mégara Hyblaea, 4: le temple du IVe siècle","type":"book"},
  {"id":"VanHaeperen2019","call-number":"DG55.F76 R44 2008","citation-key":"VanHaeperen2019","collection-number":"6","collection-title":"Fana, templa, delubra","DOI":"10.4000/books.cdf.6147","editor":[{"family":"Van Haeperen","given":"rançoise"}],"event-place":"Roma","ISBN":"978-88-7140-969-6 978-2-7226-0511-4","issued":{"date-parts":[["2019"]]},"language":"fr-FR","number-of-pages":"420","publisher":"Quasar","publisher-place":"Roma","source":"Library of Congress ISBN","title":"Fana, templa, delubra. Corpus dei luoghi di culto dell'Italia antica. Regio I: Ostie, Porto","title-short":"Regio I","type":"book","URL":"https://books.openedition.org/cdf/6147"},
  {"id":"VanWonterghem1973","abstract":"La diffusion topographique des témoignages concernant le culte d'Hercule, dans les zones montagneuses du territoire des Paeligni (Italie centrale), permet de saisir nettement le caractère pastoral de ce culte chez le peuple en question. Pour l'étude de la transhumance, aspect particulier de l'élevage dans l'Apennin central, ces documents religieux constituent une indication topographique précieuse dès lors qu'il s'agit de reconstituer le réseau des pistes prévues pour les troupeaux, les calles publicae.","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2020",10,11]]},"archive":"JSTOR","author":[{"family":"Van Wonterghem","given":"Frank"}],"citation-key":"VanWonterghem1973","container-title":"L'Antiquité Classique","DOI":"10.3406/antiq.1973.1691","ISSN":"0770-2817","issue":"1","issued":{"date-parts":[["1973"]]},"language":"fr-FR","page":"36-48","publisher":"L'Antiquité Classique","source":"JSTOR","title":"Le culte d'Hercule chez les Paeligni. Documents ancient et nouveaux","type":"article-journal","URL":"https://www.jstor.org/stable/41648585","volume":"42"},
  {"id":"VanWonterghem1979","author":[{"family":"Van Wonterghem","given":"F."}],"citation-key":"VanWonterghem1979","collection-number":"19","collection-title":"Études de philologie, d'archéologie et d'histoire anciennes","container-title":"Ordona VI: Rapports et études","editor":[{"family":"Mertens","given":"Joseph"}],"event-place":"Bruxelles; Rome","issued":{"date-parts":[["1979"]]},"language":"fr-BE","note":"OCLC: 26269452","page":"41-81","publisher":"Academia Belgica","publisher-place":"Bruxelles; Rome","source":"Open WorldCat","title":"Un tempio di età repubblicana sul fora di Herdonia («tempio B»)","type":"chapter"},
  {"id":"Verdier1963","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2020",1,26]]},"archive":"JSTOR","author":[{"family":"Verdier","given":"Henri"}],"citation-key":"Verdier1963","container-title":"Gallia","ISSN":"0016-4119","issue":"2","issued":{"date-parts":[["1963"]]},"language":"fr-FR","page":"241-247","source":"JSTOR","title":"Le sanctuaire de Rajat (Puy-de-Dôme)","type":"article-journal","URL":"https://www.jstor.org/stable/43603560","volume":"21"},
  {"id":"Verdonck2020","abstract":"Abstract\n            \n              \n                \n              \n            \n          , \n            Our understanding of Roman urbanism relies on evidence from a few extensively investigated sites, such as Pompeii and Ostia, which are unrepresentative of the full variety of Roman towns. This article presents the results of the first high-resolution GPR survey of a complete Roman town—Falerii Novi, in Lazio, Italy. The authors review the methods deployed and provide an overview of the results, including discussion of a case-study area within the town. They demonstrate how this type of survey has the potential to revolutionise archaeological studies of urban sites, while also challenging current methods of analysing and publishing large-scale GPR datasets.","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2020",6,9]]},"author":[{"family":"Verdonck","given":"Lieven"},{"family":"Launaro","given":"Alessandro"},{"family":"Vermeulen","given":"Frank"},{"family":"Millett","given":"Martin"}],"citation-key":"Verdonck2020","container-title":"Antiquity","container-title-short":"Antiquity","DOI":"10.15184/aqy.2020.82","ISSN":"0003-598X, 1745-1744","issue":"375","issued":{"date-parts":[["2020",6]]},"language":"en","page":"705-723","source":"DOI.org (Crossref)","title":"Ground-penetrating radar survey at Falerii Novi: a new approach to the study of Roman cities","title-short":"Ground-penetrating radar survey at Falerii Novi","type":"article-journal","URL":"https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S0003598X20000824/type/journal_article","volume":"94"},
  {"id":"Verlengia1958","author":[{"family":"Verlengia","given":"F"}],"citation-key":"Verlengia1958","container-title":"Rivista Abruzzese","issue":"3","issued":{"date-parts":[["1958"]]},"language":"it-IT","page":"93–98","title":"I resti dell’antica Trebula e la Badia di S. Maria dello Spineto, presso Quadri","type":"article-journal","volume":"11"},
  {"id":"Vespignani1872","author":[{"family":"Vespignani","given":"Virgilio"}],"citation-key":"Vespignani1872","container-title":"Bullettino della Commissione Archeologica Comunale di Roma","container-title-short":"BCAR","issue":"1","issued":{"date-parts":[["1872",11]]},"language":"it-IT","page":"212-221, pl. V-VI","title":"Avanzi di tempio incerto della IX regione di Augusto","type":"article-journal","URL":"http://digi.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/diglit/bcom"},
  {"id":"Vickers2006","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2020",11,18]]},"author":[{"family":"Vickers","given":"Michael"}],"citation-key":"Vickers2006","container-title":"Archeologia Classica","ISSN":"0391-8165","issued":{"date-parts":[["2006"]]},"language":"it-IT","page":"512-515","publisher":"L’Erma di Bretschneider","source":"JSTOR","title":"Le terrecotte di Caprifico: La prospettiva oxoniense","title-short":"LE TERRECOTTE DI CAPRIFICO","type":"article-journal","URL":"https://www.jstor.org/stable/44368164","volume":"57"},
  {"id":"Vincenzo2018","abstract":"Liternum is one of five Roman colonies founded in 194 BC. Within the scope of a new research project regarding the development of the forum of Liternum, the basilica, as well as the podium of the capitolium and the space between the podium and the odeion, have been excavated. The stratigraphic investigations revealed five construction phases. The first phase is evidenced by the temple of the forum. The second phase comprises the construction of the basilica and of the buildings north of the podium, which were built in opus quasi reticulatum. They should be dated to the beginning of the 1st century BC. Within the third phase, in the Augustan period, the monumentalization of the forum with the encompassing porticus took place. In the late years of Domitian's rule, the capitolium was rebuilt and given a new architectonic decoration. The odeion was built in the last construction phase during the middle imperial period.","author":[{"family":"Vincenzo","given":"Salvatore De"}],"citation-key":"Vincenzo2018","container-title":"Fasti Online","ISSN":"1828-3179","issued":{"date-parts":[["2018"]]},"language":"it-IT","page":"25","source":"Zotero","title":"Indagini archeologiche nel foro della colonia romana di Liternum","title-short":"De Vincenzo 2018","type":"article-journal","URL":"http://www.fastionline.org/docs/FOLDER-it-2018-411.pdf","volume":"411"},
  {"id":"Viscogliosi1996","citation-key":"Viscogliosi1996","collection-number":"3","collection-title":"Bullettino della Commissione Archeologica Comunale di Roma Supplementi","editor":[{"family":"Viscogliosi","given":"Alessandro"}],"event-place":"Roma","ISBN":"978-88-7062-942-2","issued":{"date-parts":[["1996"]]},"language":"it-IT","number-of-pages":"242","publisher":"L'Erma di Bretschneider","publisher-place":"Roma","source":"K10plus ISBN","title":"Il tempio di Apollo 'in Circo' e la formazione del linguaggio architettonico Augusteo","type":"book"},
  {"id":"Vitali2001","author":[{"family":"Vitali","given":"Daniele"}],"citation-key":"Vitali2001","container-title":"I Celti in Carnia e nell'arco alpino centro orientale atti della giornata di studio, Tolmezzo, 30 aprile 1999","editor":[{"family":"Vitri","given":"Serena"},{"family":"Oriolo","given":"Flaviana"}],"event-place":"Trieste","issued":{"date-parts":[["2001"]]},"language":"it-IT","note":"OCLC: 800516984","page":"279-301","publisher":"Editreg","publisher-place":"Trieste","source":"Open WorldCat","title":"Luoghi di culto e santuari celtici in Italia","type":"chapter"},
  {"id":"Vitali2001-1","citation-key":"Vitali2001-1","collection-number":"18","collection-title":"Studi e scavi / Università degli Studi di Bologna, Dipartimento di Archeologia","editor":[{"family":"Vitali","given":"Daniele"},{"family":"Lippolis","given":"Enzo"},{"family":"Brizzolara","given":"Anna Maria"}],"event-place":"Imola (Bologna)","ISBN":"978-88-86946-46-9","issued":{"date-parts":[["2001"]]},"language":"it-IT","number-of-pages":"279","publisher":"University Press Bologna","publisher-place":"Imola (Bologna)","source":"K10plus ISBN","title":"L' acropoli della città etrusca di Marzabotto","type":"book"},
  {"id":"Vitti2010","abstract":"L’articolo prende in esame l’evoluzione topografica del Campo Marzio Meridionale, e in particolare l’area compresa tra il teatro di Marcello e l’omonima via moderna, per un arco cronologico compreso tra l’età repubblicana e il tardo antico. Si tratta di una sintesi che tiene conto delle più recenti indagini archeologiche presentando nuovi dati riguardanti la viabilità, la lastricatura dell’area antistante il teatro di Marcello e il sistema fognario. Inoltre si propongono nuove osservazioni e interpretazioni per alcuni edifici dell’area, quali il portico che fiancheggia i templi di Apollo e Bellona, il «Perrirhanterion», e una fondazione a plinti antistante il tempio di Apollo.","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2016",8,15]]},"author":[{"family":"Vitti","given":"Massimo"}],"citation-key":"Vitti2010","container-title":"Mélanges de l'École française de Rome - Antiquité","DOI":"10.4000/mefra.315","ISSN":"0223-5102","issue":"122-2","issued":{"date-parts":[["2010",12,15]]},"language":"it-IT","license":"© École française de Rome","note":"00003","page":"549-584","source":"mefra.revues.org","title":"Note di topografia sull’area del Teatro di Marcello","type":"article-journal","URL":"http://mefra.revues.org/315"},
  {"id":"Vitti2010-1","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2021",5,5]]},"author":[{"family":"Vitti","given":"Massimo"}],"citation-key":"Vitti2010-1","container-title":"Bollettino di archeologia on line","issued":{"date-parts":[["2010"]]},"language":"it-IT","page":"74-86","title":"<i>Aedes Castoris et Pollucis in Circo</i>","type":"article-journal","URL":"https://bollettinodiarcheologiaonline.beniculturali.it/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/7_Vitti_paper.pdf","volume":"1"},
  {"id":"Vitti2011","author":[{"family":"Vitti","given":"Massimo"}],"citation-key":"Vitti2011","container-title":"Tradizione e innovazione l'elaborazione del linguaggio ellenistico nell'architettura romana e italica di età tardo-repubblicana","editor":[{"family":"La Rocca","given":"Eugenio"}],"event-place":"Roma","ISBN":"978-88-8265-622-5","issued":{"date-parts":[["2011"]]},"language":"it-IT","note":"OCLC: 838738024","page":"109-134","publisher":"L'Erma di Bretschneider","publisher-place":"Roma","source":"Open WorldCat","title":"Il Tempio dei Castori in Circo. Lo stato della questione","type":"chapter"},
  {"id":"Vitti2016","author":[{"family":"Vitti","given":"Massimo"}],"citation-key":"Vitti2016","container-title":"Bullettino Della Commissione Archeologica Comunale di Roma","issued":{"date-parts":[["2016"]]},"language":"it-IT","page":"115-134","title":"Per una revisione della lastra 31: i templi di Apollo e Bellona e l’area circostante","type":"article-journal","volume":"117"},
  {"id":"Vordos2016","abstract":"The ruins of an ancient acropolis are located on the plateau of Trapeza, 8km. southeast of Aigio, possibly belonging to Rypai, the metropolis of Kroton in the Achaean colonization of the 8th cent. B.C. The nucleus of the acropolis, which is being systematically investigated since 2007, comprises the ruins of a peripteral hecatombedos Doric temple, founded in the decade 520- 510 B.C. Before that, between 570 and 560 B.C., an earlier prostyle temple, the first stone-built one, was constructed on the exact same spot; even earlier, during the second half of the 8th cent. B.C., another much larger building was also erected here that is still under investigation. Two mud-brick walls belonging to that building have come to light between the western and northern pteron of the late archaic temple. In the area enclosed by those walls and along them, a number of pyres were excavated, the result of ritual feasting. The offerings found on the building’s floor suggest worship practices dedicated to a female deity. Building E, a smaller edifice excavated to the south of the previous ones, was probably the first temple on the acropolis, also dating to the end of the 8th cent. B.C. This succession of monuments in the same area and with the excavation data having confirmed that ritual activities were carried out here as early as the protogeometric period, make Trapeza a unique case among the Achaean cities. The monuments were clearly of a civic character and are indisputable witnesses of the presence of an organized community at the dawn of the historical period. The early city-formation process in Trapeza cannot be refuted. The excavation of the late archaic temple has brought to light all the elements of its entablature and roof, until its collapse, caused by an earthquake, in the 1st cent. A.D. With a two-tier krepis, 6X12 columns and an analogy of 1:1.96 it belongs to the “short temples”. A torso of Athena, found behind the pedestal of the large ritual statue, was a smaller ritual statue in the temple. It has the features of Promachos, as appropriate for a civic temple in the middle of an acropolis. Athena was probably worshiped here since the geometric period. Among the terracotta sculpture found in the excavation a Sphinx - the acroterion of the northwestern corner- has been securely restored. This Sphinx bears further witness to the suggestion that the roof’s craftsmen had come from Corinth; it can be attributed to the final development stage of Corinthian sculpture, with evident attic influences. The remaining 217 pieces of sculpture set in stone, the ones that evaded destruction, were parts of the temple’s pediments. The stone used for the sculptors, as indeed for the entire temple, was oolithic limestone quarried in the northeastern Peloponnese. This soft stone meant that there was a large number of inlaid members, the larger ones fastened to each other by means of iron, lead-coated joins. A head recognized by its features as a Giant has contributed decisively to the identification of Gigantomachy as the theme depicted in the western pediment. The battle takes place in pairs. For the missing central axis we can assume a pair of Zeus and a Giant, a theme common in synchronous pediments. For the eastern pediment, a decade earlier in date, we can be certain that the axial theme was a quadriga. The related god must have been Zeus, a symbol of identity for the Achaeans, with religious as well as political connotations, as are the battle scenes that can probably be associated with the Trojan circle. The workshops that have created the pediments at Trapeza were Peloponnesian, their sculptors having made “traditional” choices, with an evident and deliberate eclecticism that does not betray the aesthetic unity of the composition.","author":[{"family":"Βόρδος","given":"Ανδρέας"}],"call-number":"NΒ91.Α65 B67","citation-key":"Vordos2016","event-place":"Thessaloniki","genre":"Ph.D.","issued":{"date-parts":[["2016"]]},"language":"gr-GR","publisher":"Αριστοτέλειο Πανεπιστήμιο Θεσσαλονίκης, Φιλοσοφική Σχολή, Τμήμα Ιστορίας και Αρχαιολογίας","publisher-place":"Thessaloniki","source":"ikee.lib.auth.gr","title":"Ο ναός στην Τραπεζά Αιγίου και ο γλυπτός του διάκοσμος","type":"thesis"},
  {"id":"Vordos2019","abstract":"The decision of a city to build a temple and the choice of its sculptural decoration, is primarily an act of a major religious and political importance at the same time. On the temple of Trapeza, the Gigantomachy restored to the west pediment conforms to a temple dedicated to Athena, located at the center of the acropolis, indicating the prevalence of order and the rare unity of the gods. In the eastern pediment, an axial quadriga is restored with Zeus in Epiphany, a presence of prominent position in the collective memory of the Achaean cities, and scenes of the Trojan circle evolve on both sides. It is the period of the spread of Epic Tradition and for the depiction of scenes of the Trojan circle, the established perception of historical times that Achaeans of Troy are the ancestors of the inhabitants of Achaia is enough. This composition testifies the earliest and definitely clearer projection of origin, where the representational element in addition reflects the collective consciousness and identity of the Achaeans.","author":[{"family":"Vordos","given":"Andreas G."}],"citation-key":"Vordos2019","collection-number":"3","collection-title":"ASAtene Supp.","container-title":"Gli Achei in Grecia e in magna Grecia: nuove scoperte e nuove prospettive ; atti del Convegno di Aighion (12-13/12/2016)","editor":[{"family":"Greco","given":"Emanuele"},{"family":"Rizakēs","given":"Athanasios D"}],"ISBN":"978-960-9559-18-8","issued":{"date-parts":[["2019"]]},"language":"en-GB","note":"OCLC: 1164647609","page":"185-200","source":"Open WorldCat","title":"The pediments of the temple at Trapeza: their religious and political importance","type":"chapter","URL":"http://digital.casalini.it/4892235"},
  {"id":"Voza1980","author":[{"family":"Voza","given":"Giuseppe"}],"citation-key":"Voza1980","container-title":"Kokalos","issue":"2","issued":{"date-parts":[["1980"]]},"language":"it-IT","page":"674–693","title":"L'attività della Soprintendenza alle Antichità della Sicilia Orientale. Parte I","type":"article-journal","volume":"26-27"},
  {"id":"Walbank1989","abstract":"This article considers the identification and attribution of the Temple E, one of the most important monuments of Roman Corinth. It argues against the present general identification of it as the temple of Octavia (referred to by Pausanias) and therefore a building dedicated to the Imperial cult. The evidence for the form, date and identity is reassessed. It involves a reexamination of the significance and relevance of the numismatic evidence cited in connection with it: a discussion of Octavia as a major recipient of cult and the worship of Jupiter Capitolinus at Corinth. It is argued, as a hypothesis for general consideration, that Temple E is the Capitolium of Corinth. /// Το άϱθϱο αυτό εξετάζει την αναγώϱιση ϰαι απόδοση του Ναού Ε, ενός από τα σημαντιϰότεϱα μνημεία της Ρωμαϊϰής Κοϱίνθου. Αποϰϱούει τη γενιϰά παϱαδεϰτή αναγνώϱισή του σαν ναού της Οϰταβίας (όπως αναϕέϱεται από τον Παυσανία), ϰαι ως εϰ τούτου αϕιεϱωμένου στην Αυτοϰϱατοϱιϰή λατϱεία. Επανεξετάζονται τα στοιχεία που αϕοϱούν τον τύπο, τη χϱονολογία ϰαι την ταυτότητα του ναού. Συνεπάγεται αναθεώϱηση της σημασίας ϰαι της οϱθότητας των νομισματολογιϰών στοιχείων που αναϕέϱονται σε σχέση με αυτόν: συζήτηση του ϱόλού της Οϰταβίας σαν σημαντιϰού αποδέϰτου λατϱευτιϰών πϱάξεων ϰαι της λατϱείας τον Καπιτωλίου Διός στην Κόϱινθο. Υποστηϱίζεται, σαν υπόθεση για γενιϰή εϰτίμηση ϰαι μελέτη, ότι ο Ναός Ε ήταν το Καπιτώλιο της Κοϱίνθού.","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2024",8,22]]},"author":[{"family":"Walbank","given":"Mary E. Hoskins"}],"citation-key":"Walbank1989","container-title":"The Annual of the British School at Athens","container-title-short":"ABSA","DOI":"10.1017/S0068245400021055","ISSN":"0068-2454","issued":{"date-parts":[["1989"]]},"language":"en-GB","page":"361-394","source":"JSTOR","title":"Pausanias, Octavia and temple E at Corinth","type":"article-journal","URL":"https://www.jstor.org/stable/30104565","volume":"84"},
  {"id":"Walker1979","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2024",9,5]]},"author":[{"family":"Walker","given":"Susan"}],"citation-key":"Walker1979","container-title":"The Annual of the British School at Athens","container-title-short":"ABSA","DOI":"10.1017/S0068245400019389","ISSN":"0068-2454","issued":{"date-parts":[["1979"]]},"language":"en-GB","page":"243-258","publisher":"[British School at Athens, Cambridge University Press]","source":"JSTOR","title":"A sanctuary of Isis on the south slope of the Athenian Acropolis","type":"article-journal","URL":"https://www.jstor.org/stable/30103562","volume":"74"},
  {"id":"Walker2002","abstract":"Abstract\n            This paper examines the impact on Cyrene of the Jewish Revolt of AD 115/6. Cyrene was particularly vulnerable to attack because of its status as regional capital and its inland location. The task of regeneration fell to Hadrian. Besides reconstructing buildings key to the resumption of Roman public life, Hadrian sent colonists to Cyrenaica, and exhorted the surviving population to assume the burden of reconstruction. By the late Antonine era, the population was restored and Cyrene entirely redeveloped in a striking amalgam of the latest fashions in architectural design and a deliberately conservative evocation of the city's Dorian origins.","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2024",8,28]]},"author":[{"family":"Walker","given":"Susan"}],"citation-key":"Walker2002","container-title":"Libyan Studies","DOI":"10.1017/S0263718900005112","ISSN":"0263-7189, 2052-6148","issued":{"date-parts":[["2002"]]},"language":"en-US","license":"https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms","page":"45-56","source":"DOI.org (Crossref)","title":"Hadrian and the renewal of Cyrene","type":"article-journal","URL":"https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S0263718900005112/type/journal_article","volume":"33"},
  {"id":"Walter2021","abstract":"This volume examines thoroughly the origin and early history of the Heraion on the island of Samos, one of the most important sanctuaries of the Greek world. Topography, architecture and history of the sanctuary are traced from the ›Minoan Thalassocracy‹ across the Mycenaean expansion, the ›Ionian Migration‹, the first blossom in the 7th century B. C. with international relations to Egypt and the Near East and the building of the first two temples, Hekatompedoi I and II, to the time of the construction of the first giant temple, Dipteros I, in the first half of the 6th century B.C. and set into the geographical context of the contemporary developments on the other islands in the SE Aegean and on the west coast of Asia Minor.","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2022",2,8]]},"author":[{"family":"Walter","given":"Hans"},{"family":"Clemente","given":"Angelika"},{"family":"Niemeier","given":"Wolf-Dietrich"}],"citation-key":"Walter2021","collection-title":"Samos","DOI":"10.34780/BN0C-0FN2","issued":{"date-parts":[["2021"]]},"language":"de-DE","page":"1","publisher":"Deutsches Archäologisches Institut","source":"DOI.org (Datacite)","title":"Ursprung und Frühzeit des Heraion von Samos: Teil 1: Topographie, Architektur und Geschichte","title-short":"Ursprung und Frühzeit des Heraion von Samos","type":"book","URL":"https://publications.dainst.org/books/dai/catalog/book/432","volume":"Band 21,1"},
  {"id":"Watts1996","author":[{"family":"Watts","given":"Lorna"},{"family":"Leach","given":"Peter"}],"citation-key":"Watts1996","event-place":"York","ISBN":"978-1-872414-73-7","issued":{"date-parts":[["1996"]]},"language":"en","note":"OCLC: 884626499","publisher":"Council for British Archaeology","publisher-place":"York","source":"Open WorldCat","title":"Henley Wood, temples and cemetery: excavations 1962-69 by the late Ernest Greenfield and others","title-short":"Henley Wood, temples and cemetery","type":"book"},
  {"id":"Wedlake1982","author":[{"family":"Wedlake","given":"W. J."},{"family":"Allen","given":"D. F."}],"citation-key":"Wedlake1982","collection-number":"40","collection-title":"Reports of the Research Committee of the Society of Antiquaries of London","event-place":"London","ISBN":"978-0-500-99032-2","issued":{"date-parts":[["1982"]]},"language":"en","note":"OCLC: 8800424","publisher":"Society of Antiquaries of London","publisher-place":"London","source":"Open WorldCat","title":"The excavation of the shrine of Apollo at Nettleton, Wiltshire, 1956-1971","type":"book"},
  {"id":"Weinberg1939","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2024",8,20]]},"author":[{"family":"Weinberg","given":"Saul S."}],"citation-key":"Weinberg1939","container-title":"Hesperia: The Journal of the American School of Classical Studies at Athens","DOI":"10.2307/146594","ISSN":"0018-098X","issue":"2","issued":{"date-parts":[["1939"]]},"page":"191-199","publisher":"The American School of Classical Studies at Athens","source":"JSTOR","title":"On the date of the temple of Apollo at Corinth","type":"article-journal","URL":"https://www.jstor.org/stable/146594","volume":"8"},
  {"id":"Weinstock1957","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2014",5,26]]},"author":[{"family":"Weinstock","given":"Stefan"}],"citation-key":"Weinstock1957","container-title":"The Harvard Theological Review","issue":"3","issued":{"date-parts":[["1957",7,1]]},"language":"en","license":"Copyright © 1957 Cambridge University Press and Harvard Divinity School","page":"211-247","source":"JSTOR","title":"Victor and Invictus","type":"article-journal","URL":"http://www.jstor.org/stable/1508878","volume":"50"},
  {"id":"Welter1941","author":[{"family":"Welter","given":"Gabriel"}],"citation-key":"Welter1941","event-place":"Berlin","issued":{"date-parts":[["1941"]]},"language":"de-DE","note":"OCLC: 7161959","number-of-pages":"71","publisher":"Gebr. Mann","publisher-place":"Berlin","source":"Open WorldCat","title":"Troizen und Kalaureia","type":"book"},
  {"id":"Wescoat2012","abstract":"This volume presents a comprehensive investigation of one of the most unusual archaic Greek temples. The Temple of Athena at Assos, in modern Turkey, was built in a city that had no prior monumental tradition in either architecture or sculpture, so that the entire building constitutes an exercise in architectural invention. In this fully illustrated study, Bonna Daix Wescoat assembles for the first time a complete inventory of the architecture (documenting two phases of construction), presents newly discovered epistyle reliefs and decorated metopes, proposes a new reconstruction of the building, and situates the Temple within the formative development of monumental architecture in Archaic Greece.","author":[{"family":"Wescoat","given":"Bonna D."}],"call-number":"DS156.A7 W48 2012","citation-key":"Wescoat2012","collection-title":"Oxford monographs on classical archaeology","edition":"1st ed","event-place":"Oxford","ISBN":"978-0-19-814382-6","issued":{"date-parts":[["2012"]]},"language":"en-GB","note":"OCLC: ocn793078358","number-of-pages":"318","publisher":"Oxford University Press","publisher-place":"Oxford","source":"Library of Congress ISBN","title":"The temple of Athena at Assos","type":"book"},
  {"id":"White1984","call-number":"DT239.C9 E98 1984","citation-key":"White1984","collection-number":"134","collection-title":"University Museum monograph","editor":[{"family":"White","given":"Donald"}],"event-place":"Philadelphia","ISBN":"978-0-934718-50-9 978-0-934718-51-6 978-0-934718-55-4 978-0-924171-45-1 978-1-934536-46-9","issued":{"date-parts":[["2012"]]},"language":"en-US","publisher":"University Museum, University of Pennsylvania in association with the Libyan Department of Antiquities, Tripoli, People's Socialist Libyan Arab Jamahiriya","publisher-place":"Philadelphia","source":"Library of Congress ISBN","title":"The extramural sanctuary of Demeter and Persephone at Cyrene, Libya: final reports","title-short":"The extramural sanctuary of demeter and persephone at cyrene, libya","type":"book"},
  {"id":"Whittaker2002","author":[{"family":"Whittaker","given":"Helène"}],"citation-key":"Whittaker2002","collection-number":"3","collection-title":"Aarhus studies in Mediterranean antiquity","container-title":"Greek Romans and Roman Greeks: studies in cultural interaction","editor":[{"family":"Ostenfeld","given":"Erik Nis"},{"family":"Blomqvist","given":"Karin"},{"family":"Ostenfeld","given":"Erik N."}],"event-place":"Aarhus","ISBN":"978-87-7288-796-8","issued":{"date-parts":[["2002"]]},"language":"en-US","page":"25-39","publisher":"Aarhus Univ. Press","publisher-place":"Aarhus","source":"K10plus ISBN","title":"Some reflections on the temple to the goddess Roma and Augustus on the acropolis at Athens","type":"chapter"},
  {"id":"Wide1895","author":[{"family":"Wide","given":"S."},{"family":"Kjellberg","given":"L."}],"citation-key":"Wide1895","container-title":"Mitteilungen des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts, Athenische Abteilung","container-title-short":"MDAI","issued":{"date-parts":[["1895"]]},"language":"de-DE","page":"267–326","title":"Ausgrabungen auf Kalaureia","type":"article-journal","volume":"20"},
  {"id":"Wiegand1904","abstract":"At head of title: Königliche Museen zu Berlin; Folded plan (in 2 sections) in pocket","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2023",9,3]]},"author":[{"family":"Wiegand","given":"Theodor"},{"family":"Schrader","given":"Hans"}],"call-number":"5256","citation-key":"Wiegand1904","event-place":"Berlin","issued":{"date-parts":[["1904"]]},"language":"de-DE","number-of-pages":"560","publisher":"G. Reimer","publisher-place":"Berlin","source":"Internet Archive","title":"Priene: Ergebnisse der Ausgrabungen und Untersuchungen in den Jahren 1895-1898","title-short":"Priene","type":"book","URL":"http://archive.org/details/prieneergebnisse00wieg"},
  {"id":"Wilkinson1982","author":[{"family":"Wilkinson","given":"R.D."}],"citation-key":"Wilkinson1982","container-title":"Revue des Études Arméniennes","container-title-short":"REArm","issued":{"date-parts":[["1982"]]},"language":"en","note":"Wilkinson, R.D. 1982: ‘A Fresh Look at the Ionic Building at Garni’ REArm 16, 221–244","page":"221-244","title":"A fresh look at the Ionic building at Garni","type":"article-journal","volume":"16"},
  {"id":"Williams1990","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2024",8,22]]},"author":[{"family":"Williams","given":"Charles K."},{"family":"Zervos","given":"Orestes H."}],"citation-key":"Williams1990","container-title":"Hesperia: The Journal of the American School of Classical Studies at Athens","container-title-short":"Hesp","DOI":"10.2307/148286","ISSN":"0018-098X","issue":"2","issued":{"date-parts":[["1990"]]},"language":"en-US","page":"325-369","source":"JSTOR","title":"Excavations at Corinth, 1989: the temenos of temple E","title-short":"Excavations at Corinth, 1989","type":"article-journal","URL":"https://www.jstor.org/stable/148286","volume":"59"},
  {"id":"Williams1991","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2024",8,22]]},"author":[{"family":"Williams","given":"Charles K."},{"family":"Zervos","given":"Orestes H."}],"citation-key":"Williams1991","container-title":"Hesperia: The Journal of the American School of Classical Studies at Athens","container-title-short":"Hesp","DOI":"10.2307/148226","ISSN":"0018-098X","issue":"1","issued":{"date-parts":[["1991"]]},"language":"en-US","page":"1-58","source":"JSTOR","title":"Corinth, 1990: southeast corner of temenos E","title-short":"Corinth, 1990","type":"article-journal","URL":"https://www.jstor.org/stable/148226","volume":"60"},
  {"id":"Williams2001-1","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2024",8,8]]},"author":[{"family":"Williams","given":"Hector"},{"family":"Schaus","given":"Gerald P."}],"citation-key":"Williams2001-1","container-title":"Athena in the Classical World","DOI":"10.1163/9789004497290_007","editor":[{"family":"Deacy","given":"Susan"},{"family":"Villing","given":"Alexandra"}],"ISBN":"978-90-04-49729-0 978-90-04-12142-3","issued":{"date-parts":[["2001",1,1]]},"page":"75-94","publisher":"BRILL","source":"DOI.org (Crossref)","title":"The sanctuary of Athena at ancient Stymphalos","type":"chapter","URL":"https://brill.com/view/book/edcoll/9789004497290/B9789004497290_s007.xml"},
  {"id":"Williams2005","author":[{"family":"Williams","given":"Hector"}],"citation-key":"Williams2005","collection-number":"8","collection-title":"Papers from the Norwegian Institute at Athens","container-title":"Ancient Arcadia: papers from the third international seminar on ancient Arkadia, held at the Norwegian Institute at Athens, 7 - 10 May 2002","editor":[{"family":"Østby","given":"Erik"}],"event-place":"Athens","ISBN":"978-82-91626-25-3","issued":{"date-parts":[["2005"]]},"language":"en-US","page":"397-411","publisher":"Norwegian Institute at Athens","publisher-place":"Athens","source":"K10plus ISBN","title":"The exploration of ancient Stymphalos, 1982-2002","type":"chapter"},
  {"id":"Williams2007","author":[{"family":"Williams","given":"D."}],"citation-key":"Williams2007","container-title":"Surrey Archaeological Collections","issue":"93","issued":{"date-parts":[["2007"]]},"language":"en","page":"149-265","title":"Green Lane, Wanborough: excavations at the Roman religious site, 1999","type":"article-journal"},
  {"id":"WilsonJones2014","author":[{"family":"Wilson Jones","given":"Mark"}],"citation-key":"WilsonJones2014","event-place":"New Haven, Conn.","ISBN":"978-0-300-18276-7","issued":{"date-parts":[["2014"]]},"language":"en","note":"OCLC: 880937101","publisher":"Yale University Press","publisher-place":"New Haven, Conn.","source":"Open WorldCat","title":"Origins of classical architecture: temples, orders and gifts to the gods in ancient Greece","title-short":"Origins of classical architecture","type":"book"},
  {"id":"WilsonJones2015","abstract":"Building on Adversity: The Pantheon and Problems with Its Construction - The Pantheon: From Antiquity to the Present - by Tod A. Marder","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2020",9,6]]},"author":[{"family":"Wilson Jones","given":"Mark"}],"citation-key":"WilsonJones2015","container-title":"The Pantheon: from antiquity to the present","editor":[{"family":"Marder","given":"Tod A."},{"family":"Wilson Jones","given":"Mark"}],"event-place":"New York; London","issued":{"date-parts":[["2015"]]},"language":"en","publisher":"Cambridge University Press","publisher-place":"New York; London","title":"Building on adversity: the Pantheon and problems with its construction","title-short":"Building on adversity","type":"chapter","URL":"https://erenow.net/ancient/the-pantheon-from-antiquity-to-the-present/7.php"},
  {"id":"Winnefeld1889","author":[{"family":"Winnefeld","given":"H."}],"citation-key":"Winnefeld1889","container-title":"Mitteilungen des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts, Römische Abteilung","container-title-short":"MDAIR","issued":{"date-parts":[["1889"]]},"language":"it-IT","page":"126–152","title":"Antichità di Alatri","type":"article-journal","volume":"6"},
  {"id":"Winter1976","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2023",11,14]]},"author":[{"family":"Winter","given":"F. E."}],"citation-key":"Winter1976","container-title":"American Journal of Archaeology","container-title-short":"AJA","DOI":"10.2307/503409","ISSN":"0002-9114","issue":"2","issued":{"date-parts":[["1976"]]},"language":"en-US","page":"139-145","source":"JSTOR","title":"Tradition and innovation in Doric design I: western Greek temples","title-short":"Tradition and innovation in doric design i","type":"article-journal","URL":"https://www.jstor.org/stable/503409","volume":"80"},
  {"id":"Winter1978","abstract":"A great deal of creative work was done in Doric architecture east of the Adriatic during the period ca. 565-490. The long narrow proportions of early Doric peristyles were progressively modified to produce 6×12, and even 6×11, plans; the exterior colonnade was sometimes rendered more spacious by making it \"pseudodipteral\"; and in the latter part of our period Ionic ideas and decorative details began to be imported into the Doric tradition. One important innovation was the trend toward more slender column proportions-an idea later taken up by the architects of Periklean Athens. In some cases too one or both of opisthodomos and interior columns were omitted; it was then possible to make the cella relatively larger and more spacious. Designs of this type, though generally not favored by architects of the second and third quarters of the fifth century, were enthusiastically adopted by fourth century builders. Most, if not all, of the middle and late Archaic innovations can probably be traced to Ionic influence. However, this influence does not always seem to have come directly from the eastern Aegean to the Greek mainland; for some of the new ideas evidently appeared first in Sicily and Magna Graecia, Korfu, and even Cyrene. Probably the architects of the Periklean age drew some of their inspiration from later Archaic Doric west as well as east of the Adriatic. Perhaps unfortunately, the use of taller and more slender columns, even when combined with relatively lower and lighter entablatures, substantially altered the height:width proportions of classical Athenian temple facades. The work of the \"Theseum\" architect gives us an interesting view of a single designer trying to find a satisfactory solution for some of the problems produced by the new style. Nevertheless these problems were sometimes hardly capable of solution within the traditional Doric framework. The next article in this series will deal with the boldly uncanonical solutions found in the work of Iktinos.","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2023",11,14]]},"author":[{"family":"Winter","given":"F. E."}],"citation-key":"Winter1978","container-title":"American Journal of Archaeology","container-title-short":"AJA","DOI":"10.2307/504490","ISSN":"0002-9114","issue":"2","issued":{"date-parts":[["1978"]]},"language":"en-US","page":"151-161","source":"JSTOR","title":"Tradition and innovation in Doric design II: archaic and classical Doric east of the Adriatic","title-short":"Tradition and innovation in Doric design II","type":"article-journal","URL":"https://www.jstor.org/stable/504490","volume":"82"},
  {"id":"Winter1991","author":[{"family":"Winter","given":"Frederick E."}],"citation-key":"Winter1991","container-title":"Echos du monde classique: Classical news and views","issue":"2","issued":{"date-parts":[["1991"]]},"language":"en-US","page":"193–220","title":"Early Doric temples in Arkadia","type":"article-journal","URL":"https://muse.jhu.edu/article/653813.","volume":"35"},
  {"id":"Winter2006","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2020",11,18]]},"author":[{"family":"Winter","given":"Nancy A."}],"citation-key":"Winter2006","container-title":"Archeologia Classica","ISSN":"0391-8165","issued":{"date-parts":[["2006"]]},"language":"it-IT","page":"530-535","publisher":"L’Erma di Bretschneider","source":"JSTOR","title":"Il tetto di Caprifico a confronto","type":"article-journal","URL":"https://www.jstor.org/stable/44368166","volume":"57"},
  {"id":"Wiseman2017","author":[{"family":"Wiseman","given":"Timothy Peter"}],"citation-key":"Wiseman2017","container-title":"Mitteilungen des Deutschen Archaeologischen Instituts Roemische Abteilung","container-title-short":"MDAIR","issued":{"date-parts":[["2017"]]},"language":"en-GB","page":"13–45","title":"<i>Iuppiter stator in palatio</i>. A new solution to an old puzzle","type":"article-journal","volume":"123"},
  {"id":"Witteyer2005","author":[{"family":"Witteyer","given":"Marion"}],"citation-key":"Witteyer2005","event-place":"Mainz","ISBN":"978-3-8053-3334-4","issued":{"date-parts":[["2005"]]},"language":"de-DE","note":"OCLC: 635270796","publisher":"Von Zabern","publisher-place":"Mainz","source":"Open WorldCat","title":"Das Heiligtum für Isis und Mater Magna","type":"book"},
  {"id":"Wolf2007","author":[{"family":"Wolf","given":"Markus"}],"citation-key":"Wolf2007","container-title":"Mitteilungen des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts, Römische Abteilung","container-title-short":"RM","issued":{"date-parts":[["2007"]]},"language":"de-DE","page":"277–316","title":"Der Tempel von Sant’Abbondio in Pompeji","type":"article-journal","volume":"113"},
  {"id":"Wolf2020","abstract":"Nella zona archeologica di San Leucio, localizzata a sud-est della citt&agrave; di Canosa di Puglia, nella parte settentrionale della regione corrispondente all'antica Daunia, sotto una basilica paleocristiana sono state identificate le strutture di un tempio ellenistico (Fig. 1). Numerosi elementi del precedente edificio ellenistico furono riutilizzati nella costruzione della basilica, e sono ora collocati sia all'esterno che all'interno dell'Antiquarium. L'assonometria della struttura, che ho potuto realizzare sulla base del nuovo rilievo da me eseguito nella primavera e nell'autunno 20171, restituisce i tratti murari conservati (Fig. 2).\nSulla fronte e sul retro erano presenti due trincee di fondazione, cos&igrave; come ce ne era una sui lati e una nelle strutture della cella centrale. Nel rilievo ho incluso anche il perimetro esterno di un podio che circonda l'intero edificio. Tuttavia, secondo i risultati dello scavo di A. D'Alessio si tratta probabilmente di un elemento di et&agrave; imperiale e quindi non risulta rilevante per la ricostruzione della fase ellenistica iniziale.\nL'obiettivo del mio nuovo studio &egrave; la ricostruzione dell'architettura originale e quindi, oltre alla pianta, &egrave; stato fondamentale realizzare un nuovo rilievo che comprendesse il maggior numero possibile di elementi architettonici. Dei numerosi tamburi di colonna conservati, la maggior parte sono semi-elementi (Fig. 3). Essi variano leggermente nella larghezza e nel numero delle scanalature. Sono infatti attestate scanalature pi&ugrave; strette con 12 elementi sul semi-tamburo e scanalature pi&ugrave; larghe con 10 elementi sul semi-tamburo. Della versione a scanalature pi&ugrave; ampie, sono conservate anche tre tamburi interi che presentano quindi un totale di 20 scanalature. I fori per perni sulla superficie superiore, con la loro posizione nel baricentro dei semi-elementi, dimostrano che i semi-tamburi sono stati utilizzati in quanto tali intenzionalmente e che non furono dimezzati per il riuso paleocristiano (Fig. 4). I semi-elementi potevano anche essere ricomposti in un tamburo intero formato da due semi-elementi.\nGli elementi con 2 volte 10 o 20 scanalature si adattano a capitelli ionici di colonne intere con l'estremit&agrave; superiore del fusto con 20 scanalature. In et&agrave; paleocristiana i capitelli ionici vennero pesantemente rilavorati sul pulvino, e vennero cio&egrave; grossolanamente appuntiti (Fig. 5). I capitelli ionici dimostrano che in ogni caso devono esserci state colonne ioniche intere. I capitelli corinzi figurati con testa, d'altra parte, sono tutti lavorati come semi-capitelli, con il lato posteriore relativamente liscio (Fig. 6.7). Anche in questo caso, i fori dei perni sulle facce superiori mostrano che i capitelli venivano fissati in quanto semi-elementi e non furono invece dimezzati a scopo di reimpiego. Le tracce di rilavorazione riguardano una sgrossatura approssimativa volta a favorire l&rsquo;inserimento del blocco nelle prime mura cristiane. I semi-capitelli corinzi devono probabilmente essere collegati con i semi-fusti che presentano scanalature pi&ugrave; strette, cio&egrave;12 scanalature per ogni mezza colonna, poich&eacute; tra gli elementi conservati non ci sono indizi dell&rsquo;esistenza di colonne corinzie intere.\nDella trabeazione rimangono elementi di un fregio dorico a triglifi cos&igrave; come un intero blocco a triglifi e una metopa con il rilievo di un&lsquo;armatura (Fig. 8), e ci sono anche elementi del geison e della sima. Molto importanti per questa costruzione sono frammenti di figure maschili di supporto o telamoni, come, per esempio, un blocco con i piedi (Fig. 9) o due elementi del perizoma del telamone. Si era conservata anche la testa di un telamone, ma purtroppo &egrave; stata rubata. Gli elementi permettono la ricostruzione di una figura di supporto maschile di dimensioni circa due volte il vero.\n Dopo i primi tentativi di ricostruzione di M. Mazzei/E. Lippolis del 1984 e di P. Pensabene del 1990, la ricostruzione schematica proposta da O. Dally nel 2000, che prevede una pianta simmetrica con vano anteriore e uno posteriore oltre a una cella centrale quadrata, &egrave; stata rivoluzionaria per la ricostruzione della planimetria. Questa soluzione pi&ugrave; simmetrica &egrave; stata confermata dal mio nuovo rilievo. Ne risultano fronti con 10 colonne (Fig. 10). Gli interassi sono sviluppati dal fregio a triglifi, gli assi pi&ugrave; stretti delle fronti si basano su uno schema a due metope mentre quelli pi&ugrave; ampi, sui lati e nell&lsquo;interasse mediano delle fronti, su uno schema a tre metope nell&lsquo;architrave dorico. Il tempio presentava colonne ioniche intere sulle fronti esterne e semicolonne corinzie nell&rsquo;edificio interno, laddove nei restanti interassi sui lati esterni rimane spazio sufficiente per i telamoni intermedi, che sorreggono la trabeazione (Fig. 11).\nIl tempio &egrave; quindi un anfiprostilo pseudoperiptero e pseudodiptero (Fig. 12. 13). Il modello per l'ordine di telamoni in un edificio sacro monumentale &egrave; offerto chiaramente dall'Olympieion di Agrigento, dove i telamoni di supporto si ergono su un alto zoccolo tra semicolonne che qui per&ograve; sono doriche. A mio parere per quanto riguarda la pianta pseudo-dipterale, il tempio canosino &egrave; legato a quello di Agrigento. L'Olympieion, il tempio della vittoria di Agrigento, datato a circa il 480 a.C, era il modello pi&ugrave; diretto per i costruttori attivi a Canosa in epoca ellenistica, il che rivela una forte influenza magnogreca trasmessa attraverso la colonia greca di Taranto. Taranto ricopriva un ruolo di primo piano nella regione nella diffusione della produzione architettonica greco-ellenistica, come si dimostra soprattutto nell'architettura funeraria.\nD'altra parte, le correnti tardo-ellenistiche del II secolo a.C. sono rappresentate dall&lsquo;eclettismo di stili e l'impiego dell'ordine corinzio all'esterno. Per questi fenomeni un parallelo &egrave; offerto, ad esempio, a Paestum dal tempio corinzio-dorico, che aveva capitelli corinzi figurati con testa e un fregio dorico, e nelle torri della sezione settentrionale della cinta muraria di Paestum, che, secondo la ricostruzione di F. Krischen, aveva capitelli figurativi corinzi in combinazione con fregi dorici. Edifici tardo ellenistici che offrono un confronto per l&rsquo;uso dell'ordine corinzio all'esterno sono l'Ekateion di Lagina in Asia Minore, il tempio di Olba-Diokaisareia in Cilicia o l&rsquo;Olympieion di Atene (Fig. 14), tutti edifici del II secolo a.C.\n&nbsp;\n&nbsp;\nDidascalie:\nFig. 1: Canosa di Puglia (Italia), San Leucio. Area archeologica con trincee di fondazione di un tempio ellenistico sotto una basilica paleocristiana da nord (Foto: M. Wolf, DAI Roma)\nFig. 2: San Leucio. Assonometria dei resti, che &egrave; stata sviluppata sulla base del nuovo rilievo e che restituisce i tratti murari del tempio ancora conservati (Fig.: M. Wolf, DAI Roma)\nFig. 3: San Leucio. Rilievo dei tamburi di colonna conservati, che sono stati accatastati per una ricostruzione parziale (Foto: M. Wolf, DAI Roma)\nFig. 4: San Leucio. Rilievo di un elemento di semi-colonna con foro per perno sulla superficie superiore che si trova nel baricentro del semi-elemento (Fig.: M. Wolf, DAI Roma)\nFig. 5: San Leucio. Rilievo di capitello ionico con tracce di rilavorazione per il riuso (Fig.: M. Wolf, DAI Roma)\nFig. 6: San Leucio. Capitello corinzio figurato con testa della divinit&agrave; femminile Minerva (Foto: M. Wolf, DAI Roma)\nFig. 7: San Leucio. Rilievo di un capitello corinzio figurato con testa con fori per perni sulla superficie superiore, che si trovano nel baricentro del semi-elemento (Fig.: M. Wolf, DAI Roma)\nFig. 8: San Leucio. Rilievo di una metopa con armatura a rilievo (Fig.: M. Wolf, DAI Roma)\nFig. 9: San Leucio. Rilievo di un blocco con i piedi di un telamone di dimensioni due volte maggiore del vero (Fig.: M. Wolf, DAI Roma)\nFig. 10: San Leucio. Ricostruzione della pianta con sala anteriore e posteriore decastila e un edificio interno articolato con mezze colonne (Fig.: M. Wolf, DAI Roma)\nFig. 11: San Leucio. Ricostruzione del prospetto con colonne ioniche intere e semi-colonne corinzie con telamoni intermedi, che sorreggono la trabeazione dorica (Fig.: M. Wolf, DAI Roma)\nFig. 12: San Leucio. Ricostruzione del tempio ellenistico, assonometria (Fig.: M. Wolf, DAI Roma)\nFig. 13: San Leucio, ricostruzione del tempio ellenistico, prospettiva da nord-est con indicazione degli elementi architettonici conservati (Fig.: M. Wolf, DAI Roma)\nFig. 14: Atene (Grecia), Olympieion. Edificio di confronto per l&rsquo;impiego dell'ordine corinzio all&rsquo;esterno dell&rsquo;edificio nel II secolo a.C. (Foto: M. Wolf, DAI Roma)\n&nbsp;\n&nbsp;\nIndirizzo dell&rsquo; autore:\nDr.-Ing. habil. Markus Wolf\nDeutsches Arch&auml;ologisches Institut Rom\nIstituto Archeologico Germanico Roma\nVia Sicilia, 136\nI-00187 Roma\n\n1 Le mie ricerche sul Tempio di Canosa sono stati finanziati dalla Fondazione tedesca Fritz Thyssen. Per l&rsquo;autorizzazione ringrazio la Soprintendenza Archeologia, Belle Arti e Paesaggio per le province di Barletta-Andria-Trani e Foggia (S. Bonomi, M. Corrente) e per la soluzione dei problemi a Canosa e la gentile accoglienza la Fondazione Archeologica Canosina (S. Silvestri, R. Tango, I. Pontino).\n&nbsp;","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2020",7,18]]},"author":[{"family":"Wolf","given":"Markus"}],"citation-key":"Wolf2020","issued":{"date-parts":[["2020",10,2]]},"language":"it-IT","source":"www.canusium.it","title":"L'architettura del tempio di San Leucio a Canosa di Puglia","type":"webpage","URL":"https://www.canusium.it/news/markus-wolf-larchitettura-del-tempio-di-san-leucio-a-canosa-di-puglia"},
  {"id":"Woodward1993","author":[{"family":"Woodward","given":"Ann"},{"family":"Leach","given":"Peter"}],"citation-key":"Woodward1993","ISBN":"978-1-84802-215-7","issued":{"date-parts":[["1993"]]},"language":"en","publisher":"English Heritage","title":"The Uley Shrines: excavation of a ritual complex on West Hill, Uley 1977-9","type":"book"},
  {"id":"Wright1994","abstract":"During the course of work in Cyrenaica extending over the 1950s and 1960s I was asked by the late Richard Goodchild, then Controller of Antiquities, to note and comment on any architectural features which I felt to have special significance. In this way, across the years, I handed over to him various short notes with drawings of miscellaneous items that I had observed. Of one such observation a copy has come to hand recently among old papers.While working with the Michigan Expedition to Apollonia (1965–68) I visited the late Professor Stucchi's project for re-erecting the remains of the Temple of Zeus at Cyrene, begun in 1967. During the visit I was interested to observe the detailing of a triglyph block from the peristyle entablature. This seemed to conflict with, or rather to add somewhat to the then accepted building history of the temple — i.e. a (late) Archaic Greek Temple overthrown during the Jewish Revolt and subsequently refurbished minus the peristyle.Work on Professor Stucchi's project is not yet completed; and although he published both progress reports and some discussion of the findings, he has not, to my knowledge, given us a detailed account of the evidence for the history of the building; so perhaps my note made in 1968 remains of interest. I have left the argument as it stood, but some updating material has been added to the footnotes.G.R.H.W.Avignon, December 1993.","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2024",8,27]]},"author":[{"family":"Wright","given":"G. R. H."}],"citation-key":"Wright1994","container-title":"Libyan Studies","DOI":"10.1017/S0263718900006336","ISSN":"0263-7189, 2052-6148","issued":{"date-parts":[["1994",1]]},"language":"en-GB","page":"185-190","source":"Cambridge University Press","title":"A note on the temple of Zeus at Cyrene and its re-erection","type":"article-journal","URL":"https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/libyan-studies/article/abs/note-on-the-temple-of-zeus-at-cyrene-and-its-reerection/F41562288131B4F4E1FE99D4844A4488","volume":"25"},
  {"id":"Wyler2013","abstract":"Le sanctuaire de Sant’Abbondio est un monument clé pour appréhender l’histoire du dionysisme dans l’Italie centrale de l’époque hellénistique. Il constitue en effet, à ce jour, le seul lieu de culte dionysiaque attesté dans ce contexte chronologique et géographique. Les différentes phases de construction et d’utilisation, qui ont pu être affinées grâce aux observations de terrain, posent autant de jalons pour esquisser la spécificité du dionysisme pompéien, samnite et romain. La date de fonda...","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2021",10,4]]},"author":[{"family":"Wyler","given":"Stéphanie"}],"citation-key":"Wyler2013","container-title":"Mélanges de l'École française de Rome - Antiquité","container-title-short":"MEFRA","DOI":"10.4000/mefra.1252","ISBN":"9782728310395","ISSN":"0223-5102","issue":"1","issued":{"date-parts":[["2013",10,3]]},"language":"fr-FR","license":"© École française de Rome","number":"125-1","publisher":"École française de Rome","source":"journals.openedition.org","title":"Dionysos/Loufir/Liber et sa parèdre","type":"article-journal","URL":"https://journals.openedition.org/mefra/1252","volume":"125"},
  {"id":"Yegul2014","abstract":"Carved on the bottom molding of one of the columns of the Temple of Artemis in Sardis is an inscription that declares: “My torus and my foundation block are carved from a single block of stone. … Of all the columns I am the first to rise.” In addition, the base is fashioned as a victory wreath. The torus—decorated by horizontal laurel leaves gathered by a fluttering ribbon—and a bronze medallion glorify the column as the winner of a competition. In A Victor’s Message: The Talking Column of the Temple of Artemis at Sardis, Fikret K. Yegül analyzes this phenomenon of competitive and celebratory inscriptions and decorative carvings, in particular the message and metaphor voiced by the victorious column of Sardis, to illustrate a wide web of cultural relationships connecting the city to its proud past and auspicious future. The transformation of an architectural element into a victory wreath, which was probably influenced by the base of Trajan’s Column in Rome, is unique in Asia Minor. Equally rare, perhaps even unique, is a column speaking in the first-person singular, using an archaizing mode and message, particularly appreciated in the memory-inspired urban culture of Asia Minor during the Second Sophistic.","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2023",11,21]]},"author":[{"family":"Yegül","given":"Fikret K."}],"citation-key":"Yegul2014","container-title":"Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians","container-title-short":"JSAH","DOI":"10.1525/jsah.2014.73.2.204","ISSN":"0037-9808","issue":"2","issued":{"date-parts":[["2014"]]},"language":"en-US","page":"204-225","publisher":"[Society of Architectural Historians, University of California Press]","source":"JSTOR","title":"A victor’s message: the talking column of the temple of Artemis at Sardis","title-short":"A victor’s message","type":"article-journal","URL":"https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1525/jsah.2014.73.2.204","volume":"73"},
  {"id":"Yegul2019-1","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2021",6,1]]},"author":[{"family":"Yegül","given":"Fikret"},{"family":"Favro","given":"Diane"}],"citation-key":"Yegul2019-1","container-title":"Roman architecture and urbanism: from the origins to late antiquity","DOI":"10.1017/9780511979743","edition":"1","ISBN":"978-0-511-97974-3 978-0-521-47071-1 978-0-521-47669-0","issued":{"date-parts":[["2019",9,5]]},"language":"en","page":"81-111","publisher":"Cambridge University Press","source":"DOI.org (Crossref)","title":"Temple architecture of republican Rome and Italy","type":"chapter","URL":"https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/9780511979743/type/book"},
  {"id":"Yegul2020","abstract":"\"In this two-volume publication, architectural historian Prof. Fikret K. Yegül presents the results of his decades of study of the Temple of Artemis at Sardis, one of the largest Greek temples in the world. Providing a wide-ranging overview of the ancient and modern history of this delightful and complex building, Yegül treats such topics as early travelers, excavation history, associated inscriptions, construction techniques of different phases of the building, colossal Roman imperial portraits from the cella, and comparisons to other temples and buildings","author":[{"family":"Yegül","given":"Fikret Kutlu"}],"call-number":"939.2","citation-key":"Yegul2020","collection-number":"7","collection-title":"Report","event-place":"Cambridge (Mass.)","ISBN":"978-0-674-24851-9 978-0-674-24856-4","issued":{"date-parts":[["2020"]]},"language":"en-US","publisher":"Harvard University Press","publisher-place":"Cambridge (Mass.)","source":"BnF ISBN","title":"The Temple of Artemis at Sardis","type":"book"},
  {"id":"Yon2009","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2020",2,9]]},"author":[{"family":"Yon","given":"Jean-Baptiste"}],"citation-key":"Yon2009","container-title":"Topoi. Orient-Occident","DOI":"10.3406/topoi.2009.2300","issue":"1","issued":{"date-parts":[["2009"]]},"language":"fr-FR","license":"free","page":"189-206","source":"www.persee.fr","title":"Les inscriptions de Hosn Sfiré","type":"article-journal","URL":"https://www.persee.fr/doc/topoi_1161-9473_2009_num_16_1_2300","volume":"16"},
  {"id":"Zaccardi2007","author":[{"family":"Zaccardi","given":"A."}],"citation-key":"Zaccardi2007","container-title":"Conoscenze","issued":{"date-parts":[["2007"]]},"language":"it-IT","page":"63–96","title":"Il santuario di S. Giovanni in Galdo","type":"article-journal","volume":"2"},
  {"id":"Zanetto2023","abstract":"Classical scholarship that engages issues of great significance to a wide range of cultural and scholarly concerns","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2024",1,21]]},"author":[{"family":"Zanetto","given":"Giuseppe"}],"citation-key":"Zanetto2023","container-title":"Classics@","editor":[{"family":"Papachrysostomou","given":"Athina"},{"family":"Antonopoulos","given":"Andreas P."},{"family":"Mitsis","given":"Alexandros-Fotios"},{"family":"Papadimitriou","given":"Fay"},{"family":"Taktikou","given":"Panagiota"}],"issued":{"date-parts":[["2023"]]},"language":"en-US","title":"The “new” sanctuary of Despotiko (Paros): interdisciplinarity at work","title-short":"The “new” sanctuary of despotiko (paros)","type":"article-journal","URL":"https://classics-at.chs.harvard.edu/the-new-sanctuary-of-despotiko-paros-interdisciplinarity-at-work/"},
  {"id":"Zara2008","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2020",9,22]]},"author":[{"family":"Zara","given":"Arturo"}],"citation-key":"Zara2008","event-place":"Padova","genre":"Laurea","issued":{"date-parts":[["2008"]]},"language":"it-IT","number-of-pages":"101","publisher":"Università degli Studi di Padova","publisher-place":"Padova","title":"Il tempio romano di Nora","type":"thesis"},
  {"id":"Zara2015","abstract":"Le indagini stratigrafiche dell’Università di Padova presso il Tempio romano di Nora sono state accompagnate da una revisione dei dati d’archivio relativi agli scavi degli anni Cinquanta del Novecento. Lo studio ha consentito di recuperare la notizia del rinvenimento di un frammento epigrafico rimasto inedito, probabilmente riconducibile alla dedica a un imperatore. Questa nuova acquisizione sembra sostenere l’ipotesi, già in passato avanzata, di una destinazione al culto imperiale dell’edificio templare, sebbene sia possibile che all’interno del complesso venissero celebrate anche altre divinità, come parrebbe suggerire la dedica a Vulcanus Mulciber, pure rinvenuta durante le ricerche intraprese a metà del secolo scorso.","author":[{"family":"Zara","given":"Arturo"}],"citation-key":"Zara2015","collection-number":"20","collection-title":"L'Africa romana: atti del convegno di studio","container-title":"L'Africa romana: momenti di continuità e rottura: bilancio di trent'anni di convegni \"L'Africa romana\": atti del XX convegno di studi, Alghero - Porto Conte Ricerche, 16-29 settembre 2013","editor":[{"family":"Ruggeri","given":"Paola"}],"event-place":"Roma","ISBN":"978-88-430-7400-6","issued":{"date-parts":[["2015"]]},"language":"it-IT","note":"OCLC: 995238591","page":"1889-1902","publisher":"Carrocci","publisher-place":"Roma","source":"Open WorldCat","title":"Il tempio romano di Nora. Riflessioni sulla dedica in base a un frammento epigrafico inedito","type":"chapter"},
  {"id":"Zech-Matterne2013","abstract":"Les restes carpologiques(V. Z.-M.) La reprise de fouilles sur le sanctuaire dionysiaque de Sant’Abbondio a très vite intégré des protocoles d’étude susceptibles de révéler les traces de gestes pouvant être liés aux rites de fondation, au culte ou à la vie du temple. Des prélèvements carpologiques ont été réalisés en ce sens. Du sédiment a été extrait pour tamisage dans les secteurs 1 et 2, les seuls à avoir livré des niveaux archéologiques, à l’emplacement de cinq unités stratigraphiques dist...","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2021",10,4]]},"author":[{"family":"Zech-Matterne","given":"Véronique"},{"family":"Oueslati","given":"Tarek"}],"citation-key":"Zech-Matterne2013","container-title":"Mélanges de l'École française de Rome - Antiquité","container-title-short":"MEFRA","DOI":"10.4000/mefra.1248","ISBN":"9782728310395","ISSN":"0223-5102","issue":"1","issued":{"date-parts":[["2013",10,3]]},"language":"fr-FR","license":"© École française de Rome","number":"125-1","publisher":"École française de Rome","source":"journals.openedition.org","title":"Déchets erratiques et vestiges rituels","type":"article-journal","URL":"https://journals.openedition.org/mefra/1248","volume":"125"},
  {"id":"Zervos1991","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2024",8,22]]},"author":[{"family":"Zervos","given":"Orestes H."}],"citation-key":"Zervos1991","container-title":"Hesperia: The Journal of the American School of Classical Studies at Athens","DOI":"10.2307/148227","ISSN":"0018-098X","issue":"1","issued":{"date-parts":[["1991"]]},"page":"58-58","source":"JSTOR","title":"Changes to readings and attributions: excavations at Corinth, 1989: the temenos of temple E","title-short":"Changes to readings and attributions","type":"article-journal","URL":"https://www.jstor.org/stable/148227","volume":"60"},
  {"id":"Zevi1976","author":[{"family":"Zevi","given":"Fausto"}],"citation-key":"Zevi1976","collection-number":"27","collection-title":"Collection de l'École française de Rome","container-title":"L'Italie préromaine et la Rome républicaine: mélanges offerts à Jacques Heurgon. 1","event-place":"Rome","ISBN":"2-7283-0438-6","issued":{"date-parts":[["1976"]]},"language":"it-IT","page":"1047-1066","publisher":"Ecole Française de Rome","publisher-place":"Rome","source":"Open WorldCat","title":"L'identificazione del tempio di Marte in Circo e altre osservazioni","type":"chapter","URL":"http://www.persee.fr/doc/efr_0000-0000_1976_ant_27_1_1857"},
  {"id":"Zevi1981","author":[{"family":"Zevi","given":"Anna"}],"citation-key":"Zevi1981","container-title":"«Sannio. Pentri e Frentani dal VI al I sec. a.C.» Atti del Convegno 10-11 novembre 1980","editor":[{"family":"Cantilena","given":"Renata"}],"event-place":"Rome","issued":{"date-parts":[["1981"]]},"language":"it-IT","page":"101-104","publisher":"Edizioni Enne","publisher-place":"Rome","title":"Isernia. Lo scavo del tempio della colonia latina","type":"chapter"},
  {"id":"Zevi2012","author":[{"family":"Zevi","given":"Fausto"},{"family":"Attenni","given":"Luca"},{"family":"Santi","given":"Fabrizio"}],"citation-key":"Zevi2012","container-title":"Sacra nominis latini: i santuari del Lazio arcaico e repubblicano: atti del Convegno internazionale, Roma, Palazzo Massimo, 19-21 febbraio 2009","editor":[{"family":"Marroni","given":"Elisa"}],"event-place":"Napoli","ISBN":"978-88-7564-568-7","issued":{"date-parts":[["2012"]]},"language":"it-IT","note":"OCLC: 926794957","page":"177-195","publisher":"Loffredo","publisher-place":"Napoli","source":"Open WorldCat","title":"Nuove acquisizioni nel santuario di Iuno Sospita a Lanuvio. Campagne 2006 e 2008","type":"chapter"},
  {"id":"Zevi2012-1","author":[{"family":"Zevi","given":"Fausto"}],"citation-key":"Zevi2012-1","container-title":"Sacra nominis latini: i santuari del Lazio arcaico e repubblicano: atti del Convegno internazionale, Roma, Palazzo Massimo, 19-21 febbraio 2009","editor":[{"family":"Marroni","given":"Elisa"}],"event-place":"Napoli","ISBN":"978-88-7564-568-7","issued":{"date-parts":[["2012"]]},"language":"it-IT","note":"OCLC: 926794957","page":"537-563","publisher":"Loffredo","publisher-place":"Napoli","source":"Open WorldCat","title":"Culti ed edifici templari di Ostia repubblicana","type":"chapter"},
  {"id":"Zevi2014","author":[{"family":"Zevi","given":"Fausto"}],"call-number":"DG63 .G47 2012","citation-key":"Zevi2014","collection-number":"7","collection-title":"Lexicon topographicum Urbis Romae. Supplementum","container-title":"Scritti in onore di Lucos Cozza","editor":[{"family":"Coates-Stephens","given":"Robert"},{"family":"Cozza","given":"Lavinia"}],"event-place":"Roma","ISBN":"978-88-7140-555-1","issued":{"date-parts":[["2014"]]},"language":"it-IT","page":"49-61","publisher":"Edizioni Quasar","publisher-place":"Roma","source":"Library of Congress ISBN","title":"Giove Statore <i>in Palatio</i>","type":"chapter"},
  {"id":"Zink2020","author":[{"family":"Zink","given":"Stephan"},{"family":"Pflug","given":"Jens"},{"family":"Ceci","given":"Monica"}],"citation-key":"Zink2020","container-title":"Mitteilungen des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts, Römische Abteilung","container-title-short":"MDAIR","issued":{"date-parts":[["2020"]]},"language":"en","page":"387-427","title":"How a temple survives. Resilience and architectural design at Temple A of Largo Argentina in Rome","type":"article-journal","volume":"126"},
  {"id":"Ziolkowski1986","author":[{"family":"Ziółkowski","given":"Adam"}],"call-number":"0002","citation-key":"Ziolkowski1986","container-title":"Mélanges de l’École Française de Rome: Antiquite","container-title-short":"MEFRA","issue":"2","issued":{"date-parts":[["1986"]]},"language":"fr-FR","page":"623-641","title":"Les temples A et C du Largo Argentina: Quelques considérations","type":"article-journal","volume":"98"},
  {"id":"Ziolkowski1988","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2014",5,25]]},"author":[{"family":"Ziółkowski","given":"Adam"}],"citation-key":"Ziolkowski1988","container-title":"Phoenix","DOI":"10.2307/1088657","issue":"4","issued":{"date-parts":[["1988",12,1]]},"language":"en-US","license":"Copyright © 1988 Classical Association of Canada","page":"309-333","source":"JSTOR","title":"Mummius' temple of Hercules Victor and the round temple on the Tiber","type":"article-journal","URL":"http://www.jstor.org/stable/1088657","volume":"42"},
  {"id":"Ziolkowski1989","author":[{"family":"Ziółkowski","given":"Adam"}],"citation-key":"Ziolkowski1989","container-title":"Opuscula Romana","issued":{"date-parts":[["1989"]]},"language":"en","page":"225-239","title":"The <i>Sacra Via</i> and the temple of Iuppiter Stator","type":"article-journal","volume":"17"},
  {"id":"Ziolkowski1992","author":[{"family":"Ziółkowski","given":"Adam"}],"citation-key":"Ziolkowski1992","event-place":"Roma","ISBN":"88-7062-798-5 978-88-7062-798-5","issued":{"date-parts":[["1992"]]},"language":"en","publisher":"\"L'Erma\" di Bretschneider","publisher-place":"Roma","source":"Open WorldCat","title":"The temples of Mid-Republican Rome and their historical and topographical context","type":"book"},
  {"id":"Ziolkowski1993","author":[{"family":"Ziółkowski","given":"Adam"}],"call-number":"0011","citation-key":"Ziolkowski1993","container-title":"Classical Philology","container-title-short":"CP","issued":{"date-parts":[["1993"]]},"language":"en","page":"206-219","title":"Between geese and the auguraculum: the origin of the cult of Juno on the arx","type":"article-journal","volume":"88"},
  {"id":"Ziolkowski1994","abstract":"Il Pantheon di Agrippa non era un reale pantheion, essendo questo appellativo unicamente legato a motivi storici. Non si traita di un santuario dinastico, perché uno dei suoi dei tutelari, Marte, non fu mai considerato un antenato divino degli Iulii. Un indizio per la sua interpretazione viene dalla sua collocazione topografica. Assieme alla basilica di Nettuno (un memoriale aile vittorie navali di Agrippa, in particolare Actium) esso formava un complesso di due edifici simili che si aprivano su una piazza posta fra di loro. Le divinità di Actium erano Apollo, divinità personale di Augusto, e due esperti militari divini, Marte e Nettuno. Il pantheon di Agrippa avrebbe dovuto quindi essere dedicato a Marte e commemorare le vittorie terrestri dei suo fondatore. Ciò è corroborato dai Fasti Fratrum Arvalium del 23 settembre, che citano feste dedicate a: Marti, Neptuno in Campo, Apollini e theatrum Marcelli. I tempii di Marte e Nettuno in Campo, fondati sotto Augusto nella zona delle attività costruttive di Agrippa e dedicati ad Augusto nel giorno del suo compleanno insieme al tempio di Apollo, erano sicuramente memoriali per Actium. Poichè la Basilica di Nettuno viene anche riferita come τò ποσεıώνıον, il che rende inevitabile la sua identificazione con il tempio di Nettuno in Campo, il Pantheon di Agrippa avrebbe dovuto essere il tempio di Marte in Campo. Questi tempii, costruiti su terreni privati ed assenti dal calendario uíficiale, costituivano sacra privata. Ciò facilitò la loro reinterpretazione, nel successivo periodo dei Giulio-Claudii, discendenti di Marco Antonio, rispettivamente di mal definito pantheion (non una aedes publica, poichè le iscrizioni conservate da Adriano non citano alcuna divinità) e di basilica.","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2016",8,15]]},"author":[{"family":"Ziółkowski","given":"Adam"}],"citation-key":"Ziolkowski1994","container-title":"Papers of the British School at Rome","container-title-short":"PBSR","ISSN":"0068-2462","issued":{"date-parts":[["1994"]]},"language":"en-GB","note":"00008","page":"261-277","source":"JSTOR","title":"Was Agrippa's Pantheon the temple of Mars <i>in Campo</i>?","title-short":"Was Agrippa's Pantheon the Temple of Mars \"In Campo?","type":"article-journal","URL":"http://www.jstor.org/stable/40344506","volume":"62"},
  {"id":"Ziolkowski1996","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2016",10,13]]},"author":[{"family":"Ziółkowski","given":"Adam"}],"citation-key":"Ziolkowski1996","container-title":"Gnomon","container-title-short":"Gnomon","ISSN":"0017-1417","issue":"1","issued":{"date-parts":[["1996"]]},"language":"en","note":"00000","page":"53-56","reviewed-author":[{"family":"Richardson","given":"Lawrence"}],"source":"JSTOR","title":"Review of A New Topographical Dictionary of Ancient Rome, Lawrence Richardson, Jr","type":"article-journal","URL":"http://www.jstor.org/stable/27692132","volume":"68"},
  {"id":"Ziolkowski1996-1","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2021",6,12]]},"author":[{"family":"Ziółkowski","given":"Adam"}],"citation-key":"Ziolkowski1996-1","container-title":"Memoirs of the American Academy in Rome","container-title-short":"MAAR","DOI":"10.2307/4238738","ISSN":"0065-6801","issued":{"date-parts":[["1996"]]},"language":"en-GB","page":"121-151","publisher":"[American Academy in Rome, University of Michigan Press]","source":"JSTOR","title":"Of streets and crossroads: the location of the Carinae","title-short":"Of streets and crossroads","type":"article-journal","URL":"https://www.jstor.org/stable/4238738","volume":"41"},
  {"id":"Ziskowski2019","abstract":"This article reevaluates the assumption that the central temple in archaic Corinth was dedicated to Apollo. Archaeological evidence, iconography, and trends in cult from the period when the temple was constructed make a case for attributing it to Athena, and, at a minimum, present doubts about Apollo's connection to it.","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2024",8,20]]},"author":[{"family":"Ziskowski","given":"Angela"}],"citation-key":"Ziskowski2019","container-title":"Phoenix","DOI":"10.7834/phoenix.73.1-2.0164","ISSN":"0031-8299","issue":"1/2","issued":{"date-parts":[["2019"]]},"page":"164-183","publisher":"Classical Association of Canada","source":"JSTOR","title":"Athena at Corinth: revisiting the identification of the temple of Apollo","title-short":"Athena at corinth","type":"article-journal","URL":"https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.7834/phoenix.73.1-2.0164","volume":"73"},
  {"id":"Zucca2019","citation-key":"Zucca2019","editor":[{"family":"Zucca","given":"Raimondo"}],"ISBN":"978-88-7689-318-6","issued":{"date-parts":[["2019"]]},"language":"it-IT","note":"OCLC: 1195514584","source":"Open WorldCat","title":"Il tempio del Sardus Pater ad Antas (Fluminimaggiore, Sud Sardegna)","type":"book"},
  {"id":"Zuchtriegel2020","author":[{"family":"Zuchtriegel","given":"Gabriel"},{"family":"Rizzo","given":"Enzo"},{"family":"Soldovieri","given":"Francesco"},{"family":"Capozzoli","given":"Luigi"},{"family":"Catapano","given":"Ilaria"},{"family":"De Martino","given":"Gregory"},{"family":"Ludeno","given":"Giovanni"},{"family":"Gennarelli","given":"Gianluca"},{"family":"Uliano Scelza","given":"Francesco"},{"family":"Benedetto De Vita","given":"Cristiano"},{"family":"Voza","given":"Ottavia"}],"citation-key":"Zuchtriegel2020","container-title":"Fasti Online","issued":{"date-parts":[["2020"]]},"language":"it-IT","page":"1-15","title":"Scoperta di un piccolo periptero dorico di primo V sec. a.C. nel quartiere nord-occidentale di Paestum: nota preliminare","type":"article-journal","URL":"http://www.fastionline.org/docs/FOLDER-it-2020-475.pdf","volume":"475"}
]