Custom Collections through delegation

[beberlei]

Users regularly want to introduce their own collections. We don't want to expose the Collection interface due to its complexity there is too much risk. MongoDB ODM has a code generated solution for this, for ORM I propose we do this with delegation.

1. doctrine/collections introduces a DelegateCollection with all methods implemented as final, delegating to $delegatee, and one custom method getInternalDelgatee.
2. In ORM association configuration, allow optional "collectionType" information. When present, ORM converts with logic:
   • create collection new $assoc['collectionType](new PersistentCollection(...)) everywhere a PersistentCollection is created.
   • introspect collection $col = $col instanceof DelegateeCollection ? $col->getDelegatee() : $col
3. Improve AttributeDriver to detect that a collection type instanceof DelegateeCollection and set collectionType key automatically.
4. Precondition: In ORM, if collection types are configured and Composer\PackageVersions for doctrine/collection is not high enough, throw.

Example code:

class CommentCollection extends DelegateCollection
{
	public function getEnabled() {
		return $this->delegatee->filter(fn ($comment) => $comment->isEnabled);
        }
}

class Post
{
        private CommentCollection $comments;

	public function getComments(): CommentCollection
        {
             return $this->comments;
         }
}

Reference:

• MongoDB docs: https://www.doctrine-project.org/projects/doctrine-mongodb-odm/en/2.9/reference/custom-collections.html

[stof]

4. Precondition: In ORM, if collection types are configured and Composer\PackageVersions for doctrine/collection is not high enough, throw.

simpler version: bump the min version of the doctrine/collection in the ORM to be the minor version introducing this DelegateCollection.